Report No.

: J06-H054-TA-1-3

LEBLANC COMMUNICATION MALAYSIA

ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
Suite 8.01, Level 8, Menara Summit,
Persiaran Kewajipan, USJ 1,
47600 UEP Subang Jaya
Selangor Darul Ehsan,Malaysia

35-Triangular Normal Duty

FOUNDATION DESIGN REPORT
NET SOIL BEARING CAPACITY =100 kPa

SITE: Digicel Fiji

CUSTOMER: Digicel

November 22, 2006

 Project : Subject: Tower Type:
35-Triangular Normal Duty Issue: Date:

Site : Digicel Fiji Isolated Footing Report No.:

J06-H054-TA-1-8 rev-0 22-Nov-06

Customer : Digicel
NET SOIL BEARING CAPACITY =100 kPa reference Design

FPF/EMA

Isolated Footing Stability Analysis

Concrete Design Code AS 3600 (Australian Code )
1. MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
L
Concrete ultimate strength f'c = 25.00 N/sq.mm
Reinforcing bar, grade 60 fs = 250.00 N/sq.mm b1

Concretel Density gc = 24.00 kN/m3

e

gs F b2
Soil Density = 16.00 kN/m3 x
e
B
Soil Condition Sc = DRY 0
F
Angle of Soil Friction q = 30.00 deg. y
Net Allowable Soil Bearing Pressure Qall = 100.00 kPa
Gross Bearing = Qall + Qoverburden Soil = Qgross = 143.20 kPa F
2. FOUNDATION DESIGN DIMENSIONS Fx z
2.a MAT/FOOTING y ho
Length of foundation (x-axis) L = 2.50 m ts
q q
Width of tower (z/y-direction) B = 2.50 m c
Thickness of mat / footing t = 0.20 m e t
Thickness of Soil Cover ( tsc )= tsc = 2.50 m
Tower Face Width W = 3.70 m
2.b PEDESTAL
Pedestal section (x-axis) b1 = 0.20 m
Pedestal section (z-axis) b2 = 0.20 m
Height above ground ho = 0.50 m
Top of pedestal to bottom of footing ( ho + tsc + t ) H = 3.20 m

Tower Nleg 4 Stability Pedestal Mat / FOOTING

Quantities 251.91 kg/m3 FS uplift Bearing Bar Diameter npc/face FS One Way Punching Location Rebar Spacing Mn
Report

Conc 6 m3 3.51 0.948 25 4 0.80 1.23 1.11 top 12 250 0.44

Rebar 1408 kg >1.50 >1.0 ties 12 bottom 20 275 0.24
Excavation 152 m3 spacing 200 0.87
Backfill 147 m3 nleg crossing 4

For Cad Input: Rebar Cut Off : Check

cos15 o on Triangular Tower Layout
B/sqrt(2)
A 3703 secure from CAD AS1 L1 2350 AS3 L1 3050 + B/2 2.96
B 2500 Top Bar L2 144 Vert Bar L2 400 Wsqrt(3)/2 3.21
C 200 difference 0.25
D 2700 AS2 L1 2350 AS4 L1 50 No Overlap
E 200 Bot Bar L2 240 main Ties L2 100 Check on square Tower Layout
F 3206.89 for 3 Legged tower centre gap 1.203
J 2500 No Overlap

3. TOWER DESIGN LOAD ON FOUNDATION

From MS Tower Program Foundation Reaction

Individual Leg Foundation Loads Overturning Moment taken at Bottom of Footing

Load Case Axial Shear( Vx ) Shear( Vy) Vr ( resultant ) Minduced
Maximum Compression 212.0 29.3 29.3 √ ( Vx2 + Vy2 ) = 41.48 H * Vr 132.75
Max Uplift 187.3 29.3 29.3 41.48 132.75

4. UPLIFT CAPACITY CALCULATION

Mat Foundation Stability Contribution :

Computation for soil prism:

where:
B' = prrojection of prism
at ground level
Item Item weight ( wt )
B' = tsc TAN f 1.44
Base B * H * t * (d c - Sc * 9.806) 30.00 kN
soil cover (uplift ) (Scu)= (Pcube+4*Pprism+Pcone)*(d s-Sc * 9.806) 624.34 kN
soil cover (non uplift ) (Scn)= (Pcube-Pedestal vol)*(d s-Sc * 9.806) 248.40 kN
pedestal (Ped)= b1*b2*(tsc* (d c - Sc * 9.806)+ho*d c) 2.88 kN

Svertical for uplift (SPu) = Base + Scu + Ped 657.22 kN

Svertical for compression (SPD) = Base + Scn + Ped 281.28 kN

Allowable Factor of Safety Againts Uplift : FS all = 1.50

Load Case ( Maximum Uplift )
S PU
FS= 3.51 SAFE > 1.5
Tower Reaction UPLIFT

5. MAXIMUM BEARING PRESSURE CALCULATION

Soil Pressure : For Maximum Downward Force

Minduced q Min = P / ( B * L) * (1 - 6eresultant / B)
e resultant =
(S PD + Tower Reaction ) check for Maximum Pressure: 2 conditions
if q Min < 0 , q Max = K * (S PD + Tower Reaction ) / (B * L)
if q Min > 0, q Max = (SPD + Tower Reaction )/ (B * L) * (1+6 eresultant / B )
where: K = is the Esling constant
found on Roark Book Formulas for Stress & Strain
 Wind Direction er er/L roark No ( K) q Min gross q Max gross conclusion
(m) (kPa) (kPa)
Maximum Download 0.190 0.076 1.913 6.85 151.00 UNSAFE

Effective Design Pressures:

qeff = q gross - tsc * ( d c- Sc * 9.806 ) - t * ( d s -Sc * 9.806 ) = 106.20 kPa for design bottom reinf, beam shear

quplift = P UPLIFT / ( B * L ) = 29.97 kPa for design top

 Project : Subject Tower Type
issue date

Site : Isolated Footing Report No.:

Digicel Fiji Report No.: J06-H054-TA-1-8 rev-0 22-Nov-06

Customer :
Digicel NET SOIL BEARING CAPACITY =100 kPa reference Design

FPF/EMA

Design Summary & Required Reinforcement

Tower Configuration: 4 legged tower

I. Isolated Footing Dimensions: Total Volume of Concrete 5.48 m3

L= 2.50 meter tsc= 2.50 meter
B= 2.50 meter footing and pedestal 5.48 m3
t= 0.20 meter Concrete Volume= 1.25 m3/pc
dc= 75 mm Tie Beam: b= 0.30 m
II. PEDESTAL DIMENSIONS : 80 H= 0.40 m
b1( x )= 0.20 meter ho= 0.50 meter L= 0.00 m
b2 ( z )= 0.20 meter Concrete Volume= 0.12 m3/pc tie beam 0.00 m3

III. Factor of Safety Against Overturning & Net Soil Pressure :

Governing Factor of Safety Against Uplift :

FS= 3.51 SAFE > 1.5

Governing Net Bearing Soil Pressure :

qmax= 151.00 kPa pls change

6. Design of Reinforcement : Code: AS 3600 (Australian Code )

fc= 25.00 MPa g = [ .85 - .007( fc - 28 ) ] = 0.871
Fy= 250.00 MPa = > .65 g = < .85
overload factor f = 1.5 adapt g = 0.85
ku <= .40 f = .8 f = .80 Mud / Muo >= 0.60
6a. Pedestal Reinforcement :

b1( x )= 200 mm b2 ( z )= 200 mm d= 100.5 mm

main vertical bars= 25 mm f nbar/face= 4 pc total bars= 12 pc
ties Av= 12 mm f Spacing (s ) = 200 mm on center r= 14.726
nlegs crossing 4 pc
Pedestal Factored Governing Load :

Pudown= f * Tower reaction max = 318.00 kN for punching shear check

Pu= f * Tower reaction uplift= 281.00 kN for uplift
Vu= f * Tower Vr = 62.23 kN at maximum tension, concrete shear capacity neglected
Mru= Vu ( tsc + ho ) = 186.68 kN-m design as beam

Pedestal Capacities :
As fy on one face = 490873.85 N
a = As Fy / (.85 fc b ) = 115.50 mm
Ku= a / (g d ) = 1.35
Mou Capacity : Mou = Asfy{ d - a/2} = 20.98 kN-m
f= 7.12
ratio: Mux/Mnx +Muz/Mnz < 1.0= 1.25 unsafe
Uplift Capacity : Pu = .9 As total Fy= 1325.36 kN safe > 281kN-m

Ties Shear Capacity: notes concrete shear capacity neglected Vs=.95*Av*Fy*d/s = 53.99 kN unsafe

6b. Slab Punching Shear, Beam Shear & Reinforcement :

Punching Shear :

dSLAB= 119 mm
r govern= 0.0096 b 2 = 1.0
uC BEAM SHEAR = b 1 b 2 b 3 ( r fc ) 1/3 = 0.684 MPa b1 = 1.1
b2 = 1.0
uCo = .17 * ( 1+2/b h ) fc 1/2 = 1.70 MPa where b h= 1.0
<= 0.34 fc 1/2

Punching Perimeter: b o = 4 ( 2* d + b1 ) = 1752 mm this where I left

Punching Area: b o x dSLAB = 208488 mm2

Maximum Punching Shear Stress: Pudown / b o x dSLAB = 1.525 MPa safe < 1.7 MPa

Beam Shear Stress - vu = f x qeff ( B/2 - b1/2 - d SLAB ) /d = 1.380 MPa unsafe

Longitudinal Reinforcement : Basic formula:

Mou = Asfy{ d - a / 2 }

Top Reinforcement: main rebar= 12 mm f spacing= 250 mm o.c.

qu uplift = f * quplift = 44.96 kPa Asfy= 113097.34 N/m
a = As Fy / (.85 fc b ) = 5.32 mm
Mu top = qu uplift * ( B/2 - b1/2 )2/2 = 29.73 kN-m/m Ku= a / (g d ) = 0.053
f= 0.80 Mou= 13.16 kN-m/m
f Mou= 10.53 kN-m/m unsafe

Bottom Reinforcement: main rebar= 20 mm f spacing= 275 mm o.c.

Asfy= 285599.3321 N/m
qu eff = 159.31 kPa a = As Fy / (.85 fc b ) = 13.44 mm
Ku= a / (g d ) = 0.133
Mu bot = qu eff * ( B/2 - b1/2 )2/2 = 105.34 kN-m/m Mou= 32.07 kN-m/m
f= 0.80 f Mou = 25.65 kN-m/m unsafe
Design of Spreader Beam ( Continous Beam whith 3 support )

L=B 2.50 meter

Spacing 0.2 m C to C
Max q downward = 106.20 kPa
Max q uplift = 29.97 kPa
w on beam= 21.24 kN/m design load of spreader beam

Maximum Moment = w l2 / 8

= 4.1 kN-m

Try Section C127x64 Grade 250

Ixx= 482.5 cm3 Sxx= 77.2
wt/lm 14.9 kg/m

Sx= M/.60fy 27657.165 mm3

27.7 cm3

npc= 14 pc
length/pc= 2.50 meter
Total Weight= 521.50 kg

Design of External Beam Support ( Simply Supported )

L= 2.50 meter
w= L/4 * qmax = 66.4 kN/m

Maximum Moment = w l2 / 8 Continous Beam With 3 Support

= 12.96 kN-m

Sx= M/.60fy 86428.6407 mm3

86.4 cm3

Try Section W8x18

Sxx= 249 cm3
wt/lm 27.69 kg/m

npc= 2
l/pc= 2.50

Total Weight= 138.45 kg

Main Beam - Middle Beam (3 - support )

L= 2.50 meter
 w= 1.15* L/2 * qmax = 152.7 kN/m

Maximum Moment = w l2 / 8 Continous Beam With 3 Support

= 29.82 kN-m

Sx= M/.60fy 198785.874 mm3

198.8 cm3

Try Section W10x30

Sxx= 533 cm3
wt/lm 44.64 kg/m

npc= 1
l/pc= 2.50

Total Weight= 111.60 kg

Strut Design
tsc= 2.50
t= 0.20
L=sqrt((L/2)2 +(t+ tsc)2) 2.98 meter

Design Axial Load = TA q

TA=(L/2)*(L/4) 0.781 m2

Vertical= 83.0 kN

Load on Strut= 137.15 kN

Use L150x12 Cap= 346 kN

wt/m 27.3 kg/m

npc= 8
l/pc= 2.98

Total Weight= 649.81 kg

Post
L= 3.00 meter
P= 318.0 kN

Use L200x16 Cap= 1100 AS 3995

wt/m 17.9 kg/m

npc= 1
 l/pc= 56.00

Total Weight= 168.00 kg

Total Weight 1589.36 kg/set up

n setup= 4 6993.2 kg
35-Triangular Normal Duty J06-H054-TA-1-3

Rebar Estimates

Pedestal
Mark Bar dia wt/LM npc L/pc wt/pc weight nlegs Total
Vertical 25 3.85 12 3.45 13.29 159.53
ties main 12 0.89 17 0.40 0.36 6.04
secondary 12 0.89 34 0.36 0.32 10.87
sub total per pedestal 176.43 4.00 705.73

Footing
Top Bars 12 0.89 22 2.45 2.18 47.85
Bot Bars 20 2.47 20 2.45 6.04 120.84
sub total per pedestal 168.69 4.00 674.78

Total For Tower 1380.51 kg

Concrete Volume
B B2 H Vol/pc npc total /item
Pedestal 0.20 0.20 3.00 0.12 4 0.48
Footing 2.50 2.50 0.20 1.25 4 5.00

Total For Tower 5.48 m3

 Esling's Paper From Roark Stress & Strain
ex/H
ez/B 0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250 0.275
0.000 1.000 1.300 1.600 1.900 2.050 2.220 2.430 2.670 2.960
0.050 1.300 1.600 1.900 2.210 2.380 2.580 2.810 3.090 3.430
0.100 1.600 1.900 2.200 2.560 2.760 2.990 3.270 3.600 3.990
0.150 1.900 2.210 2.560 2.960 3.220 3.510 3.840 4.220 4.660
0.175 2.050 2.380 2.760 3.220 3.500 3.810 4.160 4.550 5.080
0.200 2.220 2.580 2.990 3.510 3.810 4.130 4.500 4.970 5.540
0.225 2.430 2.810 3.270 3.840 4.160 4.500 4.930 5.480 6.050
0.250 2.670 3.090 3.600 4.220 4.550 4.970 5.480 6.000 6.670
0.275 2.960 3.430 3.990 4.660 5.080 5.540 6.050 6.670 7.410
0.300 3.330 3.870 4.480 5.280 5.730 6.240 6.830 7.500 8.370
0.325 3.870 4.410 5.140 6.030 6.550 7.120 7.820 8.570 9.550
0.350 4.440 5.160 5.990 7.040 7.660 8.330 9.130 10.000 11.100
0.375 5.330 6.170 7.160 8.450 9.170 9.980 10.900 12.000
0.400 6.670 7.730 9.000 10.600 11.500

Two Axis Bending Condition 1

ex/L= 0.076105 ez/B= 0.076 row number= 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
ex/h 0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250 0.275
0.076 1.457 1.757 2.057 2.393 2.578 2.794 3.050 3.356 3.722

column no= 2 H&L exh diff= 0.050 diff exb= 0.026

K= 1.913 interpolated Esling's Paper Two Axis Bending

Two Axis Bending Condition 3

ex/L= #REF! ez/B= #REF! row number= #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

column no= #REF! H&L exh diff= #REF! diff exb= #REF!

K= #REF! interpolated Esling's Paper Two Axis Bending

10 0.616
12 0.888
16 1.579
20 2.466
25 3.854
28 4.833
32 6.313
36 7.991
Strain

0.300 0.325 0.350 0.375 0.400

3.330 3.870 4.440 5.330 6.670
3.870 4.410 5.160 6.170 7.730
4.480 5.140 5.990 7.160 9.000
5.280 6.030 7.040 8.450 10.600
5.730 6.550 7.660 9.170 11.500
6.240 7.120 8.330 9.980
6.830 7.820 9.130 10.900
7.500 8.570 10.000 12.000
8.370 9.550 11.100
9.370 10.800
10.800

H & Lezb diff= 0.050 diff ezb= 0.026

10 11 12 13 14
0.300 0.325 0.350 0.375 0.400
4.188 4.791 5.593 6.687 8.393

H & Lezb diff= #REF! diff ezb= #REF!

#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!