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fiziks

Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
(Solution)
IIT – JAM FULL LENGTH TEST – 01
20-01-2019
Ans. 1: (c)
Q 2Q
Solution:  b   d    d  2b
4b 2
4d 2
Ans. 2: (c)
Ans. 3: (d)
x2 y2 z2
Solution: Here   2  2  2  1 .
a b c


Unit normal vector is .


      x2 y 2 z 2  2 xiˆ 2 yˆj 2 zkˆ


So,    i  ˆj  kˆ    2  2  2  1  2  2  2
 x y z   a b c  a b c
 2 2 ˆ 2 ˆ
  1 1 1   2 iˆ  2 j 2 k
 , ,  a 3 b 3 c 3
 3 3 3

 4 4 4 2 b 4 c 4  a 4 c 4  a 4b 4
    
3a 4 3b 4 3c 4 3 a 4b 4 c 4
 2 ˆ 2 ˆ 2 ˆ
i 2 j 2 k
 a 2
3 b 3 c 3 b 2 c 2iˆ  c 2 a 2 ˆj  a 2b 2 kˆ
  
  1 1 1  2 b 4 c 4  a 4 c 4  a 4b 4 b 4 c 4  a 4 c 4  a 4b 4
 , , 
 3 3 3
3 a 4b 4 c 4
Ans. 4: (c)

T
Solution: v 

If v1 and v2 are the speeds corresponding to tension in the string T1 and T2 respectively,
then

v2 T T
 2  v2  v1 2
v1 T1 T1

78.4
 v2  500   500  2  1000 m / s
19.6

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Ans. 5: (a)
Q 8 104
Solution: Q        24.88sec
 2  3.14  512
Ans. 6: (a)
Solution: L0  mvr
v0 cos 300
At the highest point, v0

3v0 h
v = speed  v0 cos 300  300
2 O

v02 sin 2 300 v02


r  h  
2g 8g

 3v0   v02  3mv03


 L0  m 
 2   8 g   16 g
   
Ans. 7: (b)
Solution: Stopping potential is the negative potential which stops the emission of
 K .E max electrons when applied.
 Stopping potential = 4 volt
Ans. 8: (d)

Solution:  
DA
and   
 2 D    4
d d /2
Ans. 9: (d)
dy
Solution: we have   tanh x  y  2e x This is linear differential equation of the first order.
dx

Integrating factor  e 
tanh xdx
 eln cosh x  cosh x

Hence the solution of this equation is y.cosh x    2e x  cosh xdx  c

e x  e x e x  e x  e x 
 y.  2 dx  c0
2 2
e x  e x
y.    e 2 x  1 dx  c0
2

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
x
e e
x
e 2x
 y.   x  c0
2 2

y
e 2x
 2x  c
, where 2c0  c
e x  e x
Ans. 10: (a)
   
i

Solution: cos  log  cos  i sin    cos log  ei / 2    cos  log e  / 2 
i

  2 2    

 
 cos   / 2  .log ee   cos    0  z 2  0
2
Ans. 11: (c)
0  i
 sin 45  sin 45   4
i
Solution: BA  and BB   0
2  l / 2   4 l / 8 

BA 2

BB 8 2
Ans. 12: (d)
  

Solution: For constant velocity q  E  V  B   0
  
Ans. 13: (b)
Solution: From Ohm’s Law V    IR, one can obtain the current. (Note that V = 5.0 V is the
voltage of the battery. The voltage induced acts to oppose this emf from the battery.)
dB
The problem gives  150 T / s . The area is just 0.01 m 2 .
dt
dB
Thus, the induced emf is,   A  150  0.01  1.5
dt
Thus, V    3.5  IR  I  0.35 A, since R  10 .
Ans. 14: (c)
Solution: Volume of the primitive cell is
  

V   a  b  c 
a 3a ˆ   a ˆ 3a ˆ  ˆ
  iˆ  j    i  j   ck
2 2   2 2 

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
a 3a ˆ   ac ˆ 3ac ˆ  3 2
  iˆ  j    j i   ac
2 2   2 2  2

Volume of the reciprocal cell is

 2   2 
3 3
 16 3
V   
V 3 2 3a 2 c
ac
2
Ans. 15: (b)

Solution: u1   A2  x12 , u2   A2  x22

u12 u22
  A  x and
2 2
 A2  x22
 2 1
 2

u12 u22 u12  u22


  x x 
2 2
 x22  x12
 2
 2 2 1
 2

u12  u22
 
x22  x12

2 x22  x12
T   2
 u12  u22

Ans. 16: (b)


1
Solution:   0         
2

1  
iEt iEt

And   t   
  e 
   e 

2 
h 1 1
At t  ,  t      e i    ei          
2E 2 2
Ans. 17: (b)

Solution:
dU
dx

 0  k 6 x 2  10 x  4  0  x  1, x 
2
3

d 2U
 k 12 x  10 
dx 2

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
2 2
d U 2 d U
For x  1 , 2
 2k  0 and for x  ,  4k  0 So
dx 3 dx 2

2k 2 2k m 2m
    T  2 T 
m T m 2k k
Ans. 18: (d)

 2 d 2 d 2 2m  E  V0 
Solution:   V0  E    0
2m dx 2 dx 2 2

2m V0  E 
k
2
Ans. 19: (a)
Solution: As process is adiabatic, T  / P 1  C
T1 T2
 
P1 1 P2 1
 1.4 1 
 
 1  1 4 
T2  300     246.1 K
2
T2  26.90 C
Ans. 20: (c)
2 2
Solution: M  M M
5 5
From momentum conservation
   
0  P1  P 2  P1   P 2  P1  P2

From energy conservation


E  E1  E2

2 Mc 2 2 Mc 2 4 Mc 2
 Mc  2
  Mc  2

5 v2 5 v2 5 v2
1 2 1 2 1 2
c c c

 v 2  16 v2 9 3
 1  2 
  2
  v  c  0.6c
 c  25 c 25 5

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Ans. 21: (a)
Solution: By definition m      x, y dA
R

1 x2 x2 1 1
 xy 2  1 1
 x5   x6   x6 
 m  12  xydydx  12   dx  12    0  dx  12  2.6   12 12   1
0 0 0  2  0 0  2    0  0
Ans. 22: (d)
Solution: XOR is inequality comparator and XNOR is equality comparator. In AND gate output
will be high when all the input is 1.
Ans. 23: (d)
 2x
1   ,   x  0
Solution: The given function can be written as f  x   
1  2 x , 0  x  
 
2
f  x  can be written as f  x   1  x,   x  

For constant function 1 we have a0  1, an  0, bn  0

For x ,   x  

1 1 2 
a0 
  xdx 
0
 
 2 2
 
2 2  x sin nx 1  21 
an   x cos nxdx    2 cos nx   an   2  cos n  1 
 0  n n 0  n 

For even n , an  0

2 1 4
For odd n, an   2  2    2
 n n
2
Thus for the function f  x   1  x

We have
2  
a0  1  0
  2 

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
an  0  0  for even n

2 4  8
an  0    2   2 2 for odd n .
  n   n

8 1
Hence the fourier series of f  x  is f  x   
 n1,3,5 n 2
2
cos nx

Putting x  0 in this series we obtain


8  1 1  1 1 2
1        
 2  32 52 
1 .... 1 .....
 32 52 8
Ans. 24: (a)
Solution:
20 2m / s
v 2 sin 2 20 2  20 2  1
R   80 m
g 10
450 A
O
Centre of mass will strike the ground at A R B
m1 x1  m2 x2
xcom 
m1  m2
mx1  2m  100
 80   40 m  x1  40m
m  2m
Ans. 25: (a)

1 
2
5mr
Solution: I1   mr 2   mr 2  I I1 I1
4  4

1 3 6I
 I 2  mr 2  mr 2  mr 2 
2 2 5
Ans. 26: (a)
W 1 T 1 T  95
Solution: 1    1  2 , 2   1  2
Q1 8 T1 4 T1

On solving T1  760 K and T2  665 K


Ans. 27: (d)
Solution: f  x   ln 1  x   ln 1  x   ln 1    x    ln 1  x 

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
  x  x  x  x 
2 3 4 5

   x       .....
 2 3 4 5 

 x 2 x3 x 4 x5 
  x      ....
 2 3 4 5 

 x3 x5 x 7 
 2  x      
 3 5 7 
Ans. 28: (b)
1
Solution: P  0  
1  e   / k BT
Population with energy 0
1
N
1  e  / kBT
lim  / k BT  1

N

2
Ans. 29: (d)
Solution: Energy is conserved.
Loss in kinetic energy = Gain in potential energy
 Ze  2e   5  2Ze 2
1
4 0 rmin
1.6 10  J  r
13
min 
1
4 0 5 1.6  1013
 9 10   2  92  1.6 10 
2
9 19

or rmin  13
 rmin  5.3  1014 m  rmin  5.3  1012 cm
5  1.6  10
The distance of closest approach is of the order of 1012 cm or 1014 m
Ans. 30: (c)
a b c 4 3 2 3
Solution: p : q : r  : :  : :  1: : 2
h k l 4 2 1 2
or p : q : r  2 : 3 : 4
Thus, possible value of intercepts are
0 0 0
p  2 A, q  3A, r  4 A

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Ans. 31: (a), (b)
Ans. 32: (a), (c) and (d)
E  0 V  t   0V0 cos t
Solution: Displacement current density J d   0  
t d t d
Ans. 33: (a), (b)
V0
Solution: I 
 1 
 L   R
2

 C 
1
fR   106 rad s 1  Resonance frequency
LC
If   106 rad / s , then circuit behaves as inductive circuit.
Ans. 34: (b), (c) and (d)
Solution: En   n  1  and degeneracy of nth state is n  1

Two electrons will be n  0 and one electron in n  1


E  2    1 2  4
Boson will not follow Pauli exclusion principle so all three boson will be in ground state
so energy 3
Ans. 35: (a) , (d)

2 1.6 1019
Solution: For threshold frequency hf  2 1.6 1019  f   4.9 1014 sec1
6.6 1034
K max    W

For given wave maximum kinetic energy is for highest  so   12.56 1015 sec1

6.6  1034 J s 12.56  1015 s 1 82.8  1019 J


   eV  8.24eV
2 6.28  1.6  1019
K max    W  8.24eV  2eV  6.24eV
Ans. 36: (a), (b), (c)
Solution: In FCC lattice only unmixed  h k l  are present. 111 ,  2 0 0  and  2 2 0  are unmixed

 h k l  , therefore they are present while  310  is mixed  h k l  and it is absent.

H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Ans. 37: (a), (b), (c), (d)
Solution: For x  a sin  2t    and y  b sin t 

 2a sin t cos t

x 2y y2
  2sin t cos t  1 2
a b b
x 2
4y 
2
y  4 y  y 2 
2 2
 2  2 1  2   2  2  1
a b  b  b b 
x2 4 y 2  y 2 
2
 2  2  1  0
a b b 
This equation represent the figure 8 .
Ans. 38: (a), (d)
Solution: For no slipping,
mg sin    mg cos   tan   
a h
For no toppling,
h a
mg sin   mg cos 
2 2 
a mg sin   m
 tan   mg cos 
h
a
Combine to get:   for toppling before slipping.
h
Ans. 39: (a), (b), (c)
3 7
Solution: There is only odd parity. Ground state is  and first excited  
2 2
Ans. 40: (a), (b) and (d)
Solution: Change in momentum along y  direction will be cancelled out
 change in momentum along x  direction
p  2mv cos 

p
Force t p p pv cos 
Pressure     
Area A A. t L A. L
A
v cos 

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Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
2mv cos   v cos N  N
Pressure p   ,   n   , V  Area  L  A  L  ,
v  V 

p   2mnv 2 cos 2 
Ans. 41: 2.45
1
Solution: Intensity, I   0 E02 c, where E0 is amplitude of the electric field of the light.
2
P 1
  0 E02 c
4 r 2
2
2P
E0   2.45V m
4 r 2 c 0
Ans. 42: 31

3.4  106 2.1 106
Solution: Electric field between the sheet is E    
2 0 2 0 2 0 2 0
5.5 106
E 12
 0.31106  31104 N / C
2  8.86 10
Ans. 43: 3.5
5 1 2 4 49 5 8 36 49
Solution: H         3.5
1  4  9 1  4  9 1  4  9 14 14 14 14
Ans. 44: 7
Solution: Let N 0 be the number of initial number of nuclei. Then

n  N 0  N 0 e2   N 0 (1  e2 )

0.75n  N 0 e 2   N 0 e2  e 2   N 0 e2 (1  e2 )


0.75n N o e 1  e

-2ë 2 

 e 2 

3 
 2  2 ln 2  ln 3    0.1438sec 1
n No 1  e  
2
  4
1
  7 sec

Ans. 45: 1.43

 
2
E 2  m0 c 2 1  0.25
  0.75MeV
2
Solution: E 2  p 2 c 2  m0 c 2  p 2
 
c c c

h 6.6 1034  3 108 19.8 1013


  13
  14.34 1013 m  1.43 1012 m
p 0.75 1.6 10 1.38

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Ans. 46: 0.577
neff 1
Solution: 100  2

a a2
a
neff 1/ 2 1
111   
  3a 2
area 3 2
a 2a 2a
2a
4 2a
111 1/ 3a 1 2
100 111
   0.577
100 1/ a 2
3
Ans. 47: 1.6
VCC  VBE 12  0
Solution: I B    0.016 mA  I C   I B  1.6 mA
RB    RC  RE  150  100  3  3

Ans. 48: 20
V 20
Solution: I 2    20 A
R2 1
Ans. 49: 12000
Solution:    1  
6000
t  12000 A0
1.5  1
Ans. 50: 3
Solution: The particle is in an infinite well of length 2a . (It’s stuck forever bouncing around
between the two walls.)
The number of nodes in the wave function determines the energy level. In this case, there
is one load, thus this is E2. The lowest state would be E1.
En  kn2eV for particle in a box. Given that E2  2eV one determines k  1/ 2eV . For

one particle system. Thus, E1  0.5eV for three electron system

E  2  0.5eV  1 2eV  3eV


Ans. 51: 43.2
 

1


Solution: vC  V 1  exp  t / RC    110 1  e  2000103 



 
 110 1  e 0.5   110 1  0.607   43.2 V

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Ans. 52: 60
  
Solution: So from   p  E
   
 kˆ  pxiˆ  p y ˆj  Eiˆ   p y Ekˆ 
p
   
 kˆ  px iˆ  p y ˆj  3Ejˆ  px  3Ekˆ
 x axis
 
Thus   p Ekˆ  p  3Ekˆ
y x

py
  3  tan   3    600
px
Ans. 53: 100
1000
Solution: When V  5V  open circuit voltage Vi   5  3.33  VZ  10V  I Z  0
1500
 Pz ,min  VZ I Z  0 .

1000
When V  20V  open circuit voltage Vi   20  13.33  VZ  10V
1500
10 10
 IZ  IR  IL    20  10  10mA
0.5 1
 Pz ,max  VZ I Z  10  10  100 mW

Ans. 54: 0.19


mv02 GMm GMm
Solution:  2  mv02 
r r r

v02 v0 5
Resultant velocity at the each fragment from earth v  v02  
4 2
1m 2 5 5GmM
So kinetic energy T  v  mv02 
22 16 16r
GmM
Potential energy is 
2r
3GMm GMm
Total energy E  T  V    0.1875
16r r

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fiziks
Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
 
Ans. 55: 4
Solution: P  A   e   E  0.1eV 

P  B   e   E 

P  A  / P  B   e0.1eV /  0.025 eV   e4

Ans. 56: 0.83


1 1
Solution: y  sin t  cos t  sin t
2 3
2 1
 sin t  cos t
3 2
2 2
2 1 25 5
R      
2
 R  Units
 3   2  36 6
Ans. 57: 0.3
r 3M
Solution: Mass density is   cr , M   cr.rdrd  c 
0 2 R3
R R c 2 R5 3
I z   r 2 dm   r 2cr.rdrd  put value of c I z  MR 2
0 0 5 5
3
From perpendicular axis theorem I z  I x  I y and I x  I y so I x  I y  I M  MR 2
10
Ans. 58: 0.71
Solution: m m m m
v u2  0 v1
v2

Conservation of momentum
mv  0  mv1  mv2  v1  v2  v

3
kf  ki
4
1 2 1 2 3 1 2
 mv1  mv2   mv  0
2 2 4 2

 4  v12  v22   3  v1  v2 
2

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v1  v2  6v1v2  0
2 2

2
 v  6v v  64 2
  2   2 1  0   2    3 2 2
 v1  v1  v1  2

v2  v1 v2  v1 v / v 1 3  2 2 1 1
e  e 2 1  e
v0 v2  v1 v2 / v1  1 3  2 2  1 2
Ans. 59: 23.53mm
Solution: In equilibrium
Tw  W  THg
Tw
Where Tw   w x  60  g
2

x
THg   Hg  60  x   60  g and W   Fe  60  g
2 3
(60  x)

  w x  60  g   Fe  60  g   Hg  60  x  60  g
2 3 2
W THg

  w x  60  Fe   60  x   Hg Hg

 Hg   Fe
 x   60 mm 
 Hg   w
13600  7874
  60 mm    60 mm   0.39  23.53 mm
13600  1000
Ans. 60: 0.73

dp L Tdp V2  V1 
Solution:   dT 
dT T V2  V1  L

T  273  0  273 K , L  80 cal / gm


1
V1 (Specific volume of ice at 00 C )  gm
0.92
V2 (Specific volume of water at 00 C )  1cm3 / gm

 1 
273  100  1 105 1.018  1   10
3

 dT   0.092   0.7330 C
80  4187

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