Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
By Amit saini
INTRODUCTION
•What is a Greenhouse?
• Greenhouses are controlled-area-environment to grow
plants.
• It is a structural building with different types of covering
materials, such as a glass or plastic roof and frequently
glass or plastic walls.
• It heats up because incoming visible solar radiation (for
which the glass is transparent) from the sun is absorbed
by plants ,soil, and other things inside the building.
AUTOMATED GREENHOUSE
• Greenhouses form an important part of the agriculture and horticulture
sectors of a country.
• They can be used to grow plants under controlled climatic conditions for
optimal production.
• Automated greenhouse involves the automatic monitoring and controlling
of climatic parameters which directly or indirectly govern the plant
growth and hence their production.
• In order to control the climate factors and environment autonomously ,it
is required a computer/software equipment.
The open-source electronics prototyping platform
WHAT IS ARDUINO ?
ARDUINO IS AN
• The Arduino Uno can be programmed with the Arduino software IDE .
• The Atmega328 on the Arduino Uno comes preburned with a Bootloader
that allows you to upload new code to it without the use of an external
hardware programmer.
• You can also bypass the Bootloader and program the microcontroller
through the ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) header.
• Arduino IDE works on windows , linux as well as Mac lion X platforms.
ARDUINO IDE
BRIEF HISTORY OF ARDUINO
Sensors Devices
Operating Voltage 5V
Input Voltage
7-12V
(recommended)
Input Voltage (limits) 6-20V
Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins 6
DC Current per I/O Pin 40 Ma
DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 Ma
32 KB (ATmega328) of which 0.5 KB used
Flash Memory
by bootloader
SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328)
EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328)
Clock Speed 16 MHz
ETHERNET SHIELD
• The Arduino Ethernet shield allows an Arduino board to connect to the internet using
the Ethernet library and to read and write an SD card using the SD library.
• The shield is mounted on top of the
arduino board and can be Connected
to your computer or a network hub or
router using a standard Ethernet cable
(CAT5 or CAT6 with RJ45 connectors).
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
• An AC source, a transformer, and a bridge rectifier (full diode bridge) can
turn an AC "wall" source into a usable DC source for low-voltage electronics.
LCD DISPLAY
• 1 Cooling Fan
• Heater (Bulb)
• 1 Exhaust Fan
• Water Pump
• Fluorescent Light-bulb
TRANSISTORS TO POWER COOLING FANS,
EXHAUST FANS & RELAY
• Power supply: 5V
• Recommended Collector Current: 500mA
• Recommended Base Current: 50mA 0 5Vdc
10 Ohm DEVICES
6
ZENER DIODE (5.6V)
connected devices. ARDUINO OUTPUT 5
4
recommended current flow through resistor.
• To obtain required current flows, applied
0
Ohm’s law and obtained current limiting
resistor for collector to be 10Ω and 100 Ω for
the base.
• These specifications enable circuit to function
properly
RELAY TO TURN ON/OFF FLUORESCENT
LIGHT BULB, WATER PUMP AND FANS
• DC voltage: 5V
• DC current: 500mA.
• Relay enables AC current to flow by
implementing a switch within the device which
is controlled by DC current.
• The relay is supposed to allow AC current
through when no dc current is flowing.
• When DC current is passes through, relay will
flick switch to ground, therefore causing open
circuit for AC current flow.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY
SOFTWARE
ARDUINO IDE 1.0.1
• The Arduino integrated development
environment (IDE) is a cross-platform app.
written in Java, and is derived from the IDE for
the Processing programming language and the
Wiring projects.
• A program or code written for Arduino is
called a "sketch".
Light sensor:
• Light sensor sense the light and set an optimum light in the greenhouse for the plants.
• An artificial light will be switched ON automatically by the light sensor with the help of relay
if there is insufficient light for the plants in the greenhouse
• And the light is switched OFF automatically when the plants get sufficient light from the sun.
Moisture sensor:
• Soil moisture sensor check the water present in the soil.
• If there is not proper water in the soil then moisture sensor sends signal to the water
pump which as a result pumps up the water from the tank and provide sufficient
amount of water to the soil.
• When the sensor senses the threshold value of water level in the soil it automatically
turn OFF the pump.
Humidity sensor:
• Humidity sensor is used to check the humidity of the air in the greenhouse.
• If the humidity exceeds the limit set then an exhaust fan will be switched ON with the
help of relay to throw the humid air out of the greenhouse to maintain the suitable
environment for the plants.
INSTANTANEOUS OUTPUT OF SENSORS
DISPLAYED ON A WEBSITE
RESULTS/CONCLUSION OF PROJECT
Temperature, Heat, Moisture and Light Sensors are the four main sensors used in
the project which give the exact value of temperature, heat, moisture and light
respectively. These sensors give the correct result according to the plant's
condition. These results can be seen on the LCD screen present on the project
and on a INTERNET WEBSITE.
SUMMARY