Chapters 4

Chapter 4
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter presents the results and discussion of data gathered
based on the research problems for this study. The presentation
attempts to answer the problems congruently. The presentation of the
findings of the study is presented by themes based on the views and
opinions of the Senior High School students of Diplahan National High
School.
The first question that this study sought to answer is “Influences
on the early teenage pregnancy among senior high students.”
In searching for the influences on early teenage pregnancy among
senior high school students, the researchers asked the key informants on
what are the influences in engaging leading to early teenage pregnancy.
One (1) key informant stated that, the reason behind the engaging in
early teenage pregnancy is because of poverty and the lack of discipline
of the parents.
Based in the interview conducted, it revealed the following reasons
or influences in early teenage pregnancy among senior high students.
According to the first informant (Grade 12-STEM-F1- 10/17/2018)
she said that: “Technology and Boyfriend influence her for early
pregnancy.”
1
On the other hand (Grade 12-ICT-F2- 10/17/2018) she said that:
“Sa kawalan ng attention sa magulang para sa kanila kong papasok sila
sa pag papamilya, madali nalang ang daloy ng kanilang buhay” (Lack of
attention and advices from their parents about having a family in early
age).
One key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F3- 10/17/2018) said that:
“sa tingin ko ang impluwensya sa maagang pag bubuntis ay yong maaga
rin nagkaroon ng karilasyon tulad ng magka boyfriend” (for me, having a
relationship in an early age may cause of early teenage pregnancy).
Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F4- 10/17/2018) said that:
“I think they must blame each other, kay ilaha ng binuhatan sagaran sa
mga batan-on karon dali lang kayo nangaburos tungod wala sila
galantaw sa ilang kaugalingon.” (I think they must blame each other,
they are the one are responsible of their action, that why some of the
teenager got pregnant at early age).
Other key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F5- 10/17/2018) also said
that: “Para sa akua ang mga naka influence sa sayo nga pag kaburos sa
mga batan-on karon kay ang mga barkada ug ubang kaila nga mao pay
murag mo push sa ila para mabuhat nila nga butang.” (For me, because
their friends are the one forcing them to do the unusual things like sex.)
2
On the other hand key informant (Grade12-STEM-M1-
10/17/2018) he said that: “The influence of friends, lack of guidance and
lack of family support.”
According to another key informant (Grade12-STEM-F6-
10/17/2018) she said that: “Para sa ako ang naka inpluwensya kaayo
kay kanang sa imong pag inom-inom og tungod pud anang mga barkada”
For me, going out with friends and drinking too much alcohol).
Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M2-10/17/2018) he said
that: “For me, the influence engaging to early teenage pregnancy most is
the boyfriend of yours, second is the technology or social media that really
addicted to every time”
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F7- 10/17/2018) she said that:
“Para sa akin ang makaka influence sa maagang pag aasawa ay
boyfriend dahil siya ang nag papasaya sakin” (For me, having a
relationship with a guy the reason of my happiness and also the cause of
early teenage pregnancy).
Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M 3- 10/17/2018) he said
that: “I think, hindi nila makayanan ang lahat ng pagsubok ng darating
sa kanila dahil sa maagang pag bubuntis dahil hindi pa sapat sa tamang
edad” na magkaroon ng anak. Dahil narin sa pagkakaroon ng kasintahan
or bad influence by their friends. (I think, they cannot handle the problem
of having a family as student because of their age.)
3
According to the first informant (Grade 12-STEM-F8-10/17/2018)
she said that: “Boyfriend ang isa ka ra rason nganung maburos ang uban
studyante nga bayi”. (Having a boyfriend, are one the reason of early
teenage pregnancy).
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT M4-10/17/2018) he said that:
“Kawalan ng attention kasi sa tingin nila wala ng oras ang kanilang mga
magulang at ang iba dahil sa mga kaibigan na may bisyu”. (Having a
friends with bad habit and lack of attention of their parents.)
According to other informant (Grade 12-STEM F9-10/17/2018)
she said: “The most influential influences are having a boyfriend”.
Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM M5-10/17/2018) he said:
“Wala sila galantaw unsay maayong buhaton ug dili angay buhaton,
kabalo me nga kagustuhan rin nila but in the end magmahay ra sila”.
(They don't think what is good and bad for them, I know in the end they
will regret it).
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT F10-10/17/2018) she said: “For me
the most influential influences are going out with friends i know they can
do a lot things that’s not good for them”
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM M6-10/17/2018) he said that:
“The influence of friends. Why? Because as we can see in our society
today many adults or teenagers are with their “kabarkadas” or friends”
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their family. They must take time to their friends and bonding to hem
that’s why whatever the deeds of the other is the deeds of all”.
Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM M7-10/17/2018) he said
that: “Ang mas influensya sa akong naingon ganiha kay kanang uban
uban ka sa imong mga maka barkada mao nay maka daot na sayo ka
maburos”. (Going out with friends man lead you to early teenage
pregnancy).
In other hand (Grade 12-STEM M8-10/17/2018) he said that: “the
most influence for early pregnancy is the person who committed with love
that you really give for everything for him just because that loves of you”.
” para sa akin ang mas pinaka influence ay ang mga teknolohiya dahil ito
ang mag bigay aral sa akin”. (For me, the most influential is technology,
it teaches me a lesson).
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM M10-10/17/2018) he said that: “is
doing their responsibility in their child”.
The second question that this study sought to answer is: “The most
influential among the influences that you have mentioned earlier”
Based in the interview conducted, the intervention of guidance and
counselling department in preventing teenage pregnancy. It revealed the
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following reasons or influences in early teenage pregnancy among senior
high students.
she said that: “Boyfriend ang isa ka rason nganung maburos ang uban
studyante nga bayi”. (Having a relationship with a guy may cause of early
teenage pregnancy among young women).
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F2-10/17/2018) she said that:
“Kawalan ng attention ng kanilang mga magulang." (Lack of attention
from their parents.)
According to other informant (Grade 12-STEM-F3- 10/17/2018)
she said: “Ang pinaka impluwensya sa nabanggit ko ay ang pag kakaroon
ng boyfriend”. (The most influential I mentioned is having a boyfriend).
Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F4-10/17/2018) she said:
“Wala jud sila gapanglantaw unsay maayong buhaton ug dili angay
buhaton". (They don’t think what is right and wrong thing to do).
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F5- 10/17/2018) she said:”Drinking
too much of alcohol with friends may lead you doing a bad thing”.
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M1- 10/17/2018) he said that:
“The influence of friends. Why? Because as we can see in our society
today many adults or teenagers are with their “kabarkadas” or friends
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“their family. They must take time to their friends and bonding to hem
that’s why whatever the deeds of the other is the deeds of all”.
Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F6-10/17/2018) she said
that: “Ang mas influensya sa akong naingon ganiha kay kanang uban-
uban sa mga barkada”. (Going out with friends are the most influential).
In other hand (Grade 12-STEM-M2- 10/17/2018) he said that: “the
most influence for early pregnancy is the person who committed with love
that you really give for everything for him just because that love of you”.
” para sa akin ang mas pinaka influence ay ang mga teknolohiya at
sosyal media (the most influential is the technology and social medias).
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M3- 10/17/2018) he said that: “is
doing their responsibility in their child”.
she said that: “It because, they do what they want to do without thinking
the consequences”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT M4-10/17/2018) he said that: “ for
me, trying everything, go out with friends and drinking a alcohol”.
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she said: “Lack of attention of the parents to their parents and less guiding
their children to their studies”.
“having a relationship with opposite sex is the most common reason in
early pregnancy”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT F10-10/17/2018) she said:”Pag
babarkada, mga bisyu at pag sama sa maling tao”. (Going out with wrong
person like bad influence friends and using an illegal habit etc.)
“they prevent or stop by their feelings and they don’t see what will happen
in the end”.
that: “the most influential influences are the TV show because they watch
some scandal or sex video in the T or in their mobiles and laptop”.
In other hand (Grade 12-STEM M8-10/17/2018) he said that:
“pressured by their love ones, because their partners forced them to do the
sex that’s why some of the teenager got pregnant”.
”using or addicting in social media”.
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“pag babarkada, dahil ito talaga ang pinaka worst na dahilan sa mga
kabataan”. (The worst reason to in early pregnancy is having a bad
influence friends).
The third question that this study sought to answer is: “What do
you think is the least influential among the influences that you have
mentioned earlier? Why?”
Based in the interview conducted, it revealed the least influential
among the influences.
she said that: “Using technology can lead teenager to commit in marital
sex”.
Other key informant said (Grade 12-ICT-F2-10/17/2018) she said
that:”Pag bisyo, dahil pag nalasing sila di na nila alam ang ginagawa
nila”. (Bad habit, like drinking too much alcohol and they don't know
what they doing after drinking).
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F3-10/17/2018) she said that:
“ang pinaka prone ay ang pag kakaroon ng karelasyon habang bata pa at
hindi sakto sa edad”. (Having a relationship with an opposite sex at early
age).
9
On the other hand (Grade 12-STEM-F4-10/17/2018) she said
“para sa akoa kini nga butanga, dapat natu ni likayan kay ang pag buros
sa batan-on karon dili mayo kay tungod sa kaliwat sa kinabuhi nila”.
(For me, they should avoid of getting pregnant at early age).
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F5-10/17/2018) also said that:”para
sa akoa mao ang ubang kaila kay kasagaran man gud labaw nag naa
kay nakaila nga nakahimona ana o sayo sab naburos kay murag
maimpluwesnsyahan sab ka nga himuon nang butanga”. (For me, their
friends had already experienced of having sex or are those student early
got pregnant are the most influential).
Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M1- 10/17/2018) he said
that: “lack of family support it’s because may be their parents are busy to
their work and also a strict one and they just ignore the feelings of their
children, that’s why the teenager will door get rebelled to them and
involved to that early teenage pregnancy.”
“kanang mag kuyog gihapon ka sa imong mga barkada inom-inom, laag-
laag diha na maka adto”. (Going out with friends, drinking too much
alcohol and get along with them).
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“the least influential, influences of the early pregnancy is the family
because family is the one who nond as a person”.
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM- F7- 10/17/2018) she said that:
“may second least influence ay hindi maayos ang pag-aalaga sa mga
anak”.
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M3- 10/17/2018) he said that
“walang maayos na trabaho ang magulang at hindi mabigyan ng
magandang buhay ang kanilang mga anak” (The parents don't have a
stable job and can't provide the needs of their children).
. According to the first informant (Grade 12-STEM-F8-10/17/2018)
she said that: “They also see those students who already experienced and
became a mother at early age so they wonder how it feels of engaging in
marital sex".
“Drinking too much of alcohol and going out with friends especially
stranger, the chances the student get pregnant”.
she said: “they can't stop their feelings without thinking the
consequences”.
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“Being pressured by your boyfriend or someone and triggered by your
curiosity about sex”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT F10-10/17/2018) she said:” They get
easily attached, it’s because they don't think what will be the result and
the consequences of what they did."
“Going out with bad influences friends can lead you in danger".
that: “Drinking too much and hanging out with friends that had a bad
intention with you”.
“Going home late at night may lead you in early teenage pregnancy”.
”They carried away by their feelings maybe because they follow their
heart over their mind”.
“They will regret it because getting pregnant is not easy.”
12
The fourth question that this study sought to answer is: What do
you think is the reason beyond this influences that could engage in early
pregnancy? Why?
Based in the interview conducted, it revealed that pregnancy the
reasons beyond the influences that could engage in early teenage
pregnancy.
she said that: “They are curious to important matters”.
“kay mao naman na ang bag-ong generation karon”. (Because this is now
the new generation).
“maybe it’s because in times of difficulty, bad influence by their friends
and they can’t prevent by their feelings”.
Other key informant Grade 12-STEM-F4- 10/17/2018) she said
that: “the curiosity of teenagers about sex”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F5- 10/17/2018) she said that: “the
generation and the environment”.
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM- M1-10/17/2018) he said that:
“Craving for knowledge about teenage pregnancy”.
13
According to other key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F6-
10/17/2018) she said that: “para sakin, dahil lahat ng mga ito ay
nakapaligid satin sa pang araw-araw na buhay”. (For me, because of
what we encountered every day).
“curiosity about committing sex”.
that: “because that’s the truth, mao may hinungdan ug nganong sayo
maburos ang mga kabatan-onan”. (Because that's the truth, the reason
some of the teenager get pregnant at early age).
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M3-10/17/2018) he said that:
“About the curiosity of the students”.
she said that: “Dahil sa tindi ng damdamin na hindi nila mapigilan at mga
bisyong hindi nila maiwasan yun ang kadalasang rason kung bakit
maagang nabubuntis ang kabataan ngayon”. (They cannot control their
feelings and bad habit drinking too much some reason of early teenage
pregnancy).
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT M4-10/17/2018) he said that: “Sa
tingin ko itong impluwensya na ito ay nagsisilbing daan para sa mga
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magka relasyon ngayon" (I think this influences may lead them to do the
marital sex).
she said: “Dahil ito ang main isyu, para sa mga kabataan walang awa sa
kanilang nga magulang na nahihirapan sa pag hahanap buhay para sa
kanila”. (These are the main issue; those students didn’t think the
situation of their parents).
“Dahil sa bata pa silang nabubuntis at hindi pa nila kaya ang mga
gawain bilang isang magulang at maging isang responsable sa nangyari”.
(Because they are still young and they can't handle the responsibilities of
being parents).
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT F10-10/17/2018) she said:”I think
the reason beyond this early teenage pregnancy, those students are
irresponsible of their action like going out anywhere with their
boyfriend/girlfriend and doing the unusual thing like marital sex).
“Once you tried to go out with friends and drink too much alcohol, they are
just putting you to bad situation and may cause of trouble”.
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that: “Siguro ang rason ani nga butanga naay uban nga mag tagbo tapos
naa pud uban nga mangayo ang uyab tapos ihatag pud nila ang ilang
kaugalingon dili jud malikayan ang pag mamahal sa isat-isa para ibigay
ng todo”. (Maybe those students going out anywhere with their
boyfriends/girlfriends, sometimes they can't control their self to do
marital sex because of love).
“Because of these reasons may affect their life especially their studies”.
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM M9-10/17/2018) he said that:”
The reason is, there is no guidance happened at all. If there is no guidance
then they cannot hear of they cannot see the reality of life being a human”.
“Those students didn't think the consequences of their actions. So it is
better to have guidance"
The fifth question that this study sought to answer is: As a
student, how could we prevent these influences to prevent early teenage
pregnancy?
Based in the interview conducted, it revealed that as student they
could prevent these influences to prevent early teenage pregnancy.
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According to the first informant (Grade 12-STEM-F1-
10/17/2018) she said that: “consult your parents”.
“para nako dili mag padala sa mga sweet na relasyon”. (Do not show too
much affection).
“as a student it can prevent it by using the rright way and stop the
diamond feeling, or else they will regret it in the end”.
Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F4- 10/17/2018) she said
that: “by the guidance of your parents you have to follow what they say
what the rule they want”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F5- 10/17/2018) she said that: “we
can prevent it by looking back the situation and of your family and always
think that our past situation is very poor so I have to continue my study
and commit the pleasure after graduate”.
“The student should us contraceptives”.
“para sakin para maiwasan ang maagang pag bubuntis kailangan nating
isa-isip ang tama at kung ano ang maaring kahihinatnan. Dapat munang
pag isipan bago pumasok sa isang sitwasyon”. (To prevent the early
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teenage pregnancy they have to do the right thing so that they will not
regret in the end).
“focus studying and think the important reason in your life avoid the
things that would encourage you in this activity”.
On the other hand key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F7-
10/17/2018) she said that: “We should think of what’s the consequences,
we should follow the advice of our parents and we must think of our
future”.
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M3- 10/17/2018) he said that: “as
a student we need to prevent early teenage pregnancy for example if you
have a boyfriend he want to try the marital sex the girl should refuse,
think before you click”.
she said that: “As a student we have to stop and help to prevent early
teenage pregnancy”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT M4-10/17/2018) he said that: “As a
student we have to be careful of our actions, do not enter first the kingdom
of love so that we can finish our studies on time”.
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she said: “We should do the right thing for our own good, and use out time
in studying, sports other important matters”.
“As a student we can prevent early teenage pregnancy by giving a respect
to our self and avoid of having a relationship boyfriends/girlfriends”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT F10-10/17/2018) she said: “As a
student I want to prevent it, they should go home early and avoid meeting
in the dark place. So that we need to prepare our self for the future”.
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM M6-10/17/2018) he said that: “do
not try to drink alcohol and maybe avoid of having a relationship and
somehow we have to choose who will be the right person for us”.
that: “For me, not all have the intention to commit in marital sex, but we have to
avoid it so that we will not regret in the end ”.
In other hand (Grade 12-STEM M8-10/17/2018) he said that: “As
a student to prevent an early teenage pregnancy we need have to avoid
drinking too much alcohol”.
”As a students, we should follow parent’s advice and also to the consent of
our teachers because they are the one who knows better than us”.
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“Maybe, I’ll be the one to avoid to the person that will influence me to do
the marital sex”.
The sixth question that this study sought to answer is: How the
school administrations respond to the issues in the early teenage
pregnancy?
Based in the interview conducted, it revealed the school
administration respond to the issues in the early teenage pregnancy.
she said that: “I didn’t feel the presence of our admin in teenage
pregnancy in our school”.
On the other hand key informant (Grade 12-ICT- F2- 10/17/2018)
she said that: “by giving them an advice for us”.
“Gipasabot ug ayu ang mga estudyante kabahin ani nga isyu kasi dili
basta manganak sa ing arong kabataa”. (Let the student understand that
is not easy to be mother/parents).
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F4-10/17/2018) she said that: “by
giving warning to all the students or symposiums”.
Other key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F5-10/17/2018) she said that:
“the lecture the student about sex and the effect of it”.
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On the other hand key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M1-
10/17/2018) he said that: “they respond with immediate actions”.
that: “syempre ang mga guro ay mag bigay payo sa amin kung ano ang
dapat gawin at nakabubuti sa aming mga kabataan”. (The teacher should
give an advice for students because they are the one who knows what’s
the good for us).
“they should talk to the teenager”.
“our school conducted a symposium on how to prevent early teenage
pregnancy”.
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M3-10/17/2018) he said that: “by
conducting symposium and conferences”.
she said that: “They should conduct a conference and symposium about
the early teenage pregnancy and about sex education”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT M4-10/17/2018) he said that: “They
should give an advice for the students”.
she said: “To the administration, they should understand the situation,
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give an advice and monitor their student to prevent early teenage
pregnancy”.
“The school administration should continue guiding the students so that
they can avoid of getting pregnant”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT F10-10/17/2018) she said: “Always
give the students an advice to avoid of early teenage pregnancy”.
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM M6-10/17/2018) he said that: “By
giving an advice to the students and giving them an idea about the issue”.
that: “Teach the students how to prevent the issue of getting pregnant at
early age”.
“They always said to avoid hanging out with friends at late night
especially those bad influence”.
“They teach us how to prevent about the issues and we have to focus more
in our studies for our future”.
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM M10-10/17/2018) he said that: “In
our school I heard a lot of issues about teenage pregnancy but they gave
as some lectures to prevent it.”

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The seventh question that this study sought to answer is: Is your
school conducts symposium, conferences about sex education and teenage
pregnancy?
Based in the interview conducted, it revealed that school conducts
symposium, conferences about sex education and teenage pregnancy.
she said that: “I don’t know if our admin has an action about the issues”.
Other key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F2-10/17/2018) she said that:
“yes para makahuman og skwela ang mga studyante”. (Yes, so that the
students finish their studies on time).
“yes, kasi makatabang ni sa tanan nga mga kabataan kaya nag conduct
ng meeting ang skwelahan para mayo sapag sabot about early
pregnancy”.
that: “not in my school but I heard some school they do”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F5-10/17/2018) she said that: “yes
for us to know what the situation about the sex education and teenage
pregnancies”.
that: “yes because teenage pregnancy case are growing in high rates”.
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“oo upang maiwasan ang maagang pag bubuntis”. (Yes, to prevent the
early teenage pregnancy)
“Yes because there are many students are involved in teenage pregnancy
especially on the senior high students”.
that: “yes so that all of the students are aware of that early teenage
pregnancy and they could prevent it”.
“Yes, so that we are aware and we have learning’s about early
pregnancy”.
she said that: “Yes, so that we have an idea and learning to prevent early
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT M4-10/17/2018) he said that: “Yes,
for us to avoid this kind of circumstances”.
she said: “Yes, to let the students understand what they need to learn
about the early teenage pregnancy”.
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“Yes, they should give a sex education for the student to avoid early
teenage pregnancy”
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT F10-10/17/2018) she said: “Yes, so
there are aware about the early teenage pregnancy and let the student
realized that is not easy to have a family at early age”
“Yes, order for us to prevent at early age”.
that: “Yes, explain to the students how to prevent early teenage
pregnancy”.
“Yes, so that I’m aware about the issues”.
”Yes, this is important to the students to let them aware about the early
The eight question that this study sought to answer is: Does the
guidance counsellor conduct career guidance in relation to early teenage
pregnancy?
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Based in the interview conducted, it revealed that majority of the
senior high school student answered “yes” in the question, the guidance
counsellor conduct career guidance in relation to early teenage
pregnancy.
The ninth question that this study sought to answer is: Does your
guidance counsellor monitors to those pregnant students and to others?
Why or Why not?
Based in the interview conducted, it revealed that the guidance
counsellor monitors to those pregnant students and to others. Explain.
she said that: “maybe because they don’t have time”.
On the other hand (Grade 12-ICT-F2-10/17/2018) she said that:
“maybe, I don’t have any idea about the issues”.
“They monitor pregnant students to prevent it and they can help”.
Other key informant Grade 12-STEM-F4-10/17/2018) she said
that: “yes, our guidance counsellor always monitored”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F5- 10/17/2018) she said that: “yes
for they to know that teenage pregnancy is not good”.
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Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M1-10/17/2018) he said that: “no
because how do I suppose to knew”.
that: “oo, syempre kapag may mga kabataan na nabubuntis binibigyan
kaagad nila ito ng pansin, upang mabigyan ng payo para sa kanilang
ikakabuti”. (Yes, they give them immediately actions to take care and
guide the students for their own good).
“Yes, because they want to know if the students to know if the situations
are bearing the child and if the students that is involved is continuously
studying”.
“yes, so that they can monitor to those students and they can help to
prevent the early teenage pregnancy”.
10/17/2018) he said that: “yes kay para mas mahatagan pa og security
ang ubang batan-on”. (Yes, so they can also protect other students).
she said that: “Yes, so they are aware of how many students experiencing
the same situation and also to guide other students”.
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Key informant (Grade 12-ICT M4-10/17/2018) he said that: “Yes,
make sure the students are not committed those problems”.
she said: “Yes, they need to monitor the students and let them aware
about the issue”.
“Yes, they always monitor the students and guide them”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT F10-10/17/2018) she said:”
“Yes, they always monitor the student especially in their monthly maternal
check-up”.
that: “Yes, they are aware and monitor the conditions of the pregnant
students”.
“Yes, they always monitor them”.
”Yes, so that other students know the situation on how to be a young
parent”.
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The tenth question that this study sought to answer is what is
your view on the early teenage pregnancy?
Based in the interview conducted, it revealed that the student view
on the early teenage pregnancy.
she said that: “Bigaon, katol og gapangita”. (Naughty and always
committing in marital sex).
“para nako sila ay nag mamadali ng pag-aasawa, kay nadala sila sa
ilang mga friends etc. (For me, they are influenced by their friends).
that: “kung isaka sa maagang pag bubuntis wala na kay freedom sa
tanan nimo buhaton kaya ayaw sa mag biga-biga para mka buot ka sa
imong buhaton”. (You don’t have freedom if you already a young parent).
“it is very hassle and difficult for a young lady to bare the child”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT–F5-10/17/2018) she said that:
“sabte nalang ang mga styudante na naburos”. (Just understand their
situation as pregnant young women).
29
On the other hand (Grade 12-STEM-M1- 10/17/2018) he said
that: “ang masasabi ko lang sa mga kabataang maagang pag bubuntis ay
dapat nilang ipag patuloy kung anuman ang maging kahinatnan nito”.
(For me, they have to continue of what they started).
“the involved teenage are lacking guidance. They have problem in their
life”.
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M2-10/17/2018) she said that:
“It can destroy your life”.
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F7-10/17/2018) he said that:
“maghirap sila og alaga sa ilang anak kay ana wala silay trabahu-on’”.
(It is difficult to have a child if you don’t have a job).
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M3-10/17/2108) she said that:
“Flirty to their girlfriends”.
she said that: “They don’t think about their future”.
“Because of their curiosity that’s why they commit a marital sex”.
she said: “They are naughty sometimes nice”.
30
“Too much drunk of alcohol and going out with friends”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT F10-10/17/2018) she said: “Always
going out with friends”.
“They are more focus on hanging out with friends than studying”.
that: “Always going out with their boyfriends/girlfriends”.
“Hanging out with friends and boyfriends/girlfriends”.
”Too much love with their boyfriends/girlfriends”.
The eleventh question that this study sought to answer is Do you
think that teenage pregnancy should prevent earlier in the future? Why or
why not?
Based in the interview conducted, it revealed the students think
about the prevention in teenage pregnancy earlier in the future. Explain.
she said that: “no because it’s done”.
31
Key informant number 2: (Grade 12-ICT-F2-10/17/2018) she said
that: “for me the early teenager pregnancy should be prevent earlier in the
future. Because someday you should be finish your goals”.
“oo, malikayan ni nga isyu kung ikaw mismo nag huna-huna sa imong
future ug ikaw nakahibalo kung unsa imong gibuhat kaya ayaw sa
pagdali ug buros”. (Yes to help myself to avoid committing in marital sex
and to focus myself for the future).
that: “yes because pregnancy comes in a right time or if you old enough”.
“it depends upon the situation”.
“yes to prevent overpopulation property and stupidly”.
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F6-10/17/2018) she said that: “oo
maiwasan talaga ang maagang pag bubuntis kung makikinig sila sa mga
payo ng magulang”. (To avoid the early teenage pregnancy they should
listen to their parents).
that: “yes if teenager is knowledgeable enough toward this issue”.
32
“yes if you follow your parents”.
“yes because early pregnancy can cause puberty within your child”.
she said that: “They have to follow the advice of their parents”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT M4-10/17/2018) he said that: “So
that they aware about the issue and to prevent it”.
she said: “So that they have an idea about the issues”.
“To prevent the issue and to let student aware about consequences”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT F10-10/17/2018) she said: “They
should always listen to their parents”.
“They should follow their parent’s advice and they should aware about the
issues”.
that: “Yes, let them realized and prevent the issues”.
33
In other hand (Grade 12-STEM M8-10/17/2018) he said that: “The
student should avoid committing the marital sex”.
”Yes, they are the one responsible of their actions”.
The twelve questions that this study sought to answer is Do you
think that engaging in early teenager pregnancy is a hindrance in reaching
future aspiration? Why or why not?
Based in the interview conducted, it revealed that majority of
senior high school student answered “yes” in the question Do you think
that engaging in early teenager pregnancy is a hindrance in reaching
future aspiration?”
The thirteenth question that this study sought to answer is What
are your views that may prevent early teenage pregnancy?
Based in the interview conducted, it revealed the students views
that may prevent early teenage pregnancy.
she said that: “They should study hard”.
On the other hand Grade 12-ICT- F2-10/17/2018) she said that:
“dili mag laag-laag”. (Avoid going out with friends).
34
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F3-10/17/2018) she said that: “dili mag
laag sa gabie”. (Avoid going out with friends at night).
“dili mag biga2”. (Do not flirt too much).
Other key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F5- 10/17/2018) she said
that: “tarong skwela”. (Study hard).
that: “tarong jud skwela”. (Study hard).
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F6-10/17/2018) she said that: “dili mag
biga-biga”. (Do not flirt too much).
“mag puyo”. (You should behave well).
“dili mag padala sa uyab”. (Do not engage too much emotion).
On the other hand (Grade 12-STEM-M3-10/17/2018) he said that:
“dili mag dali-dali”. (Do not hurry up).
she said that: “They should focus on their studies”.
35
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT M4-10/17/2018) he said that: “Focus
on their studies so they can finish schools on time”.
she said: “Avoid drinking too much alcohol with friends”.
“Study hard focus on other important matter”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT F10-10/17/2018) she said: “Study
hard always”.
“Always think the positive thoughts”.
that: “Avoid going out with friends”.
In other hand (Grade 12-STEM M8-10/17/2018) he said that: “Do
not drink too much alcohol”.
“Always aware and responsible about their actions”.
The fourteenth question that this study sought to answer is Does
being teenage pregnant affects the academic performance? Why or why
not?
36
Based in the interview conducted, it revealed that majority of the
senior high school students answered “yes” in the question of does being
teenage pregnant affects the academic performance? Why or why not?
The fifteenth question that this study sought to answer is What is
your advice to other students to prevent in engaging early teenage
pregnancy?
Based in the interview conducted, it revealed the student’s advice
to their fellow student to prevent in engaging early teenage pregnancy.
she said that: “study hard”
“listen to your parents”
“mag behave”
“iwasan jud ang uyab-uyab” (Avoid of having relationship with opposites
sex).
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F5-10/17/2018) she said that: “daily
mag dali-dali sa love” (Do not hurry up in falling in love).
37
10/17/2018) he said that: “be strong sa mga temtasyon” (Be strong and
avoid the temptation).
“dili mag padala sa barkada” (Avoid the bad habit of their friends).
that: “stop watching pornography”
“warn yourself”
Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M3-10/17/2018) he said that: “di mag
kuyog-kuyog sa barkada” (Avoid of going out with friends).
she said that: “Always listen to their parents and study well”.
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT M4-10/17/2018) he said that: “Do not flirt
too much”.
she said: “Avoid going out with friends at night”.
“Study hard and focus on their schooling”.
38
Key informant (Grade 12-ICT F10-10/17/2018) she said: “Study
hard and always listen to their counsellor”
“Always listen to the advice of their counsellors”.
that: “Study hard always”.
“Avoid hanging out with friends”.
”Do not engage in drinking alcohol, going out friends at late night”.
In searching for the guidance counsellor conducting counselling
among senior high school teen parents, the researchers asked if how
many teen parents are reported in their school. The guidance counsellor
stated that as of school year 2016-2017 to present we have catered
teenage mothers, 4 of them have been dropped out from school, 2 are
already finished senior high school and 10 are still studying.
The researchers also asked the Guidance Counsellor if they give
support and intervention during the early teenage pregnancies of the
students. The guidance counsellor stated that they rendered counselling
session to the teen mothers, refer to school nurse for allowing them to
take vitamins and we refer them to seek pre-natal check-up at the
39
municipal health center for their baby’s good condition while they are at
their womb and of course for free immunization for the baby. Teenage
mothers really need counselling to overcome their challenges they
encountered.
The researchers also asked the Guidance Counsellor on the
support given to the teen mothers in senior high school. The guidance
counsellor stated that giving them assistance, advises, counselling and
support are the needs of teenage mothers, we cannot expel them at
school because education for all and the best that we can give them is
understanding although there are blames and struggles within the family
but we cannot rewind the past all we can give them was the assistance
and hopes that even when get pregnant they can continue to reach their
goals and ambitions.
The researchers asked the guidance counsellor on the conduct of
career guidance seminars to the teenage mothers. The guidance
counsellor stated that she is still neophyte in this field, my master thesis
is all about “Lived experiences of teenage mothers” after conducting an
interview with teenage mothers of our school. I came up with the
intervention plan like symposium on teenage pregnancy, mounting of
advocacy program for students to be aware of teenage pregnancy.
Furthermore the guidance counsellor support coming from the school
principal, teachers and stakeholders was our needs to realize the
advocacy.
40

Chapters 4

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Chapter 4

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter presents the results and discussion of data gathered

based on the research problems for this study. The presentation

attempts to answer the problems congruently. The presentation of the

findings of the study is presented by themes based on the views and

opinions of the Senior High School students of Diplahan National High

The first question that this study sought to answer is “Influences

on the early teenage pregnancy among senior high students.”

In searching for the influences on early teenage pregnancy among

what are the influences in engaging leading to early teenage pregnancy.

early teenage pregnancy is because of poverty and the lack of discipline

Based in the interview conducted, it revealed the following reasons

or influences in early teenage pregnancy among senior high students.

According to the first informant (Grade 12-STEM-F1- 10/17/2018)

“Sa kawalan ng attention sa magulang para sa kanila kong papasok sila

sa pag papamilya, madali nalang ang daloy ng kanilang buhay” (Lack of

One key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F3- 10/17/2018) said that:

“sa tingin ko ang impluwensya sa maagang pag bubuntis ay yong maaga

rin nagkaroon ng karilasyon tulad ng magka boyfriend” (for me, having a

relationship in an early age may cause of early teenage pregnancy).

Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F4- 10/17/2018) said that:

galantaw sa ilang kaugalingon.” (I think they must blame each other,

teenager got pregnant at early age).

Other key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F5- 10/17/2018) also said

10/17/2018) he said that: “The influence of friends, lack of guidance and

lack of family support.”

According to another key informant (Grade12-STEM-F6-

Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M2-10/17/2018) he said

addicted to every time”

Key informant (Grade 12-STEM-F7- 10/17/2018) she said that:

“Para sa akin ang makaka influence sa maagang pag aasawa ay

early teenage pregnancy).

Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM-M 3- 10/17/2018) he said

that: “I think, hindi nila makayanan ang lahat ng pagsubok ng darating

sa kanila dahil sa maagang pag bubuntis dahil hindi pa sapat sa tamang

edad” na magkaroon ng anak. Dahil narin sa pagkakaroon ng kasintahan

of having a family as student because of their age.)

Key informant (Grade 12-ICT M4-10/17/2018) he said that:

magulang at ang iba dahil sa mga kaibigan na may bisyu”. (Having a

friends with bad habit and lack of attention of their parents.)

According to other informant (Grade 12-STEM F9-10/17/2018)

she said: “The most influential influences are having a boyfriend”.

Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM M5-10/17/2018) he said:

“Wala sila galantaw unsay maayong buhaton ug dili angay buhaton,

will regret it).

Key informant (Grade 12-ICT F10-10/17/2018) she said: “For me

do a lot things that’s not good for them”

Key informant (Grade 12-STEM M6-10/17/2018) he said that:

“The influence of friends. Why? Because as we can see in our society

today many adults or teenagers are with their “kabarkadas” or friends”

Other key informant (Grade 12-STEM M7-10/17/2018) he said

In other hand (Grade 12-STEM M8-10/17/2018) he said that: “the

Key informant (Grade 12-STEM M9-10/17/2018) he said that:

Key informant (Grade 12-STEM M10-10/17/2018) he said that: “is

doing their responsibility in their child”.

influential among the influences that you have mentioned earlier”

Based in the interview conducted, the intervention of guidance and

counselling department in preventing teenage pregnancy. It revealed the

According to the first informant (Grade 12-STEM-F1- 10/17/2018)

teenage pregnancy among young women).

Key informant (Grade 12-ICT-F2-10/17/2018) she said that: