Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
-Strictly Confidential-
Transaction Process
On October 8, 2012, Zacky Farms, LLC filed a voluntary petition under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code.
On February 26, 2013, Zacky Farms, LLC closed the sale of substantially all of its assets under an Asset Purchase
Agreement by and between the Robert D. Zacky and Lillian D. Zacky Trust U/D/T dated July 26, 1988 (“Zacky
Trust”) and Zacky Farms, LLC dated as of February 6, 2013.
Zacky & Sons Poultry, LLC (“Zacky Farms” or “Company”), is the assignee of the Zacky Trust for the purpose of
consummating the above described transaction. The financial statements for the Company include operations for
the period beginning March 1, 2013 forward. 2013 data included in this memorandum on sales revenue and
pounds include the period January 1, 2013 through February 2013 for which period Zacky Farms, LLC was still
the operating entity. Cost data and processing statistics are presented in the same manner.
A data-room will be available to prospective buyers subject to a previously executed Non-Disclosure Agreement.
On-site and management visits will be arranged exclusively by GlassRatner Advisory & Capital Group, LLC.
Interested parties are requested to submit non-binding initial indications of interest to GlassRatner Advisory &
Capital Group, LLC.
J. Michael Issa George J. Demos
Principal Sr. Managing Director
(949) 862-1595 (949) 407-6624
missa@glassratner.com gdemos@glassratner.com
This confidential memorandum (the “Memorandum”) contains proprietary non-public information regarding Zacky & Sons Poultry, LLC
(“Zacky” or the “Company”) and is furnished exclusively on a confidential basis. The information contained herein has been obtained from
the Company and other sources and has been prepared for the purpose of providing potential Buyers of the Company with general
information to assist them in their evaluation of the operations of the Company. No representation or warranty, expressed or implied, is
made by the Company or GlassRatner Advisory & Capital Group LLC (“GlassRatner”) as to the accuracy or completeness of such
information or any other written or oral communication transmitted or made available to a prospective Buyer of the Company. Nothing
contained in the Memorandum is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise or representation, whether as to the past or the future performance
of the Company. Any estimates or projections contained herein have been prepared by, and are based on information currently available
to the Company and involve significant subjective judgments and analysis and, accordingly, no representation or assurance is made as to
their attainability. Only those representations and warranties made in a definitive, written agreement, and subject to such limitations and
restrictions as may be specified therein, shall have any legal or binding effect.
Recipients of this Memorandum are bound by a previously-executed confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement, and agree that all of
the information contained herein is of a confidential nature, that they will treat it in a confidential manner consistent with the terms and
conditions of the confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement, that they will not, directly or indirectly, disclose or permit their agents,
representatives, employees, officers, directors or affiliates to disclose any of such information and that they will use the Memorandum and
any related information only to evaluate a specific transaction with the Company and for no other purpose. If any recipient of this
Memorandum or the Company elects not to proceed with a transaction with the other, such recipient will return this Memorandum and any
other materials relating to the Company, which the recipient may have received from GlassRatner or the Company without retaining any
copies thereof.
The Company reserves the right to negotiate with one or more prospective parties to a transaction at any time and to enter into a definitive
agreement for a transaction involving the Company and/or related assets without prior notice to the recipient or other parties. Also, the
Company reserves the right not to pursue a transaction, and to terminate, at any time, further participation in the investigation and
proposal process by any party and to modify data, documentation, confidentiality and other procedures at any time and without assigning
any reason therefore.
GlassRatner has been engaged by the Company as its exclusive financial advisor for this transaction. GlassRatner has not been retained
to verify the information contained herein. Each recipient hereof is responsible for conducting its own independent analysis of any
proposed transaction and for independently verifying the information contained herein. Each recipient agrees not to contact any officers,
directors, employees, representatives, agents, customers, former customers, vendors or affiliates of the Company. All communications,
inquiries and requests for information relating to the Memorandum or to a possible transaction involving the Company should be
addressed to GlassRatner.
I. Executive Summary
V. Facilities Overview
Company Overview
• Zacky and Sons Poultry, LLC, (“Zacky” or the “Company”) is a
leading grower, processer, and distributor of premium poultry
products primarily in the Western U.S.
Ranks among the largest turkey producers in the nation
and the second largest in California(1)
• Vertically integrated poultry operations:
Three processing facilities - 325,870 sq. ft. combined
Extensive sales and distributions networks
• Complete turkey product portfolio and recently re-entered the
chicken business
• Products can be found in major retail supermarkets, club stores,
foodservice and export channels
Also significant private label programs
• 2012 revenue of $142.3 million and 111.5 million processed
pounds of poultry sold
• Headquartered in Fresno, CA and has approximately 700
employees
Company History
• Zacky’s history dates back to 1928 when Samuel Zacky opened
Sam’s Poultry Market in Los Angeles
• The family incorporated Zacky in 1955
• Began building growing ranches and a hatchery in the 1960s to
generate a reliable and high-quality supply of birds for processing
• Acquired the assets of Balfour Guthrie in 1971, adding a feedmill,
hatchery and ranches located in the Fresno area
• Further vertically integrated in 1984 by buying assets of Swift &
Company including processing, additional ranches and hatcheries
• Invested heavily in expanding and refurbishing its assets throughout
the late 1980s
• Acquired a new further processing facility in Stockton from Safeway
in 1994
• Continued to improve turkey operations through investing in
significant renovations at its processing plants during the late 1990s
• Sold its chicken operations to Foster Farms in 2001
• Re-entered the chicken business, added chicken processing line,
converted the hatchery to handle chickens, and added 8 additional
chicken ranches in 2012
Live Operations
• Extensive live operations include:
9 owned grow-out ranches
19 leased and 7 contract grow-out ranches
1 owned turkey and chicken hatchery
1 leased turkey breeder ranch
As of April 2013, all breeder ranches have been sold and the
Company is selectively leasing breeding ranches as needed
Processing Operations
• Significant processing assets located primarily in Fresno, CA and
Stockton, CA
• Plants are owned by the Company and consist of:
East Facility: 52,445 sq. ft. kill and evisceration and bagging plant
Empire Plant: 172,125 sq. ft. cold storage (freezer, cooler, blasting),
deboning and tray pack processing plant
Stockton Facility: 101,300 sq. ft. further processing and cooking
plant
Product Overview
Zacky offers a complete poultry product portfolio including: Key Advantages
Fresh and frozen whole body turkey • California grown
Various tray pack products • Antibiotic-free capabilities
Several varieties of hotdogs • Free range
Deli meats • Organic capabilities
Bulk product offerings • Unique processing capabilities
Facilities Overview
• The Company’s vertically-integrated facilities include extensive processing and live operations with significant capacity
Facility Type Facility Description Capacity Ownership
Grow Out Ranches 28 turkey ranches 6.1 million sq. ft. 9 owned ranches
Live 7 chicken ranches 1.3 million turkey placement capacity (1) 19 leased
897,000 chicken placement capacity (1) 7 contracted
Operations
Hatchery Turkey and chicken 180,000 poult / week or; Owned
hatchery 380,000 chicks / week
East Facility Slaughter and processing facility 52,445 sq. ft. kill and evisceration plant Owned
Processing 11.5 million lbs. / week(2)
Empire Facility Primary processing facility 172,125 sq. ft. deboning and Owned
secondary
processing plant
3.2 million lbs. / week(2)
Stockton Facility Cooking and value-added further- 101,300 sq. ft. further processing and Owned
processing facility cooking plant 1.3 million lbs. / week
(1) Aggregate single flock capacity for all ranches on a combined basis.
(2) Reflects weekly processing capacity in pounds. Utilization capacity based on 50/50 mix of 18 lb. turkey hens and 36 lb. turkey
toms running two lines through two eight-hour shifts, five days per week
Vertically Integrated •Integrated poultry operation that functions as a grower, processor, distributor and wholesaler
Production Platform with •Time-tested and efficient hatchery, grow out ranches, sales and distribution networks
Significant Excess Capacity • Capacity to support significant growth
Compelling California and •Immediate geographic access to key retail and foodservice customers in the Western United States
International Access •Logistical benefits with respect to servicing fresh chicken demand in key consumer markets
Platform •Demonstrated ability to penetrate key international markets
Zacky presents a compelling opportunity to establish a significant Western U.S. poultry presence with attractive opportunities to increase
capacity and refocus production on higher margin product segments
1984
Zacky Farms acquired
the turkey assets of 1993 2001 2013
Swift and Company, Transferred the grain Sold chicken business Zacky & Son
1960 including a processing and feed mill operations to focus on growing Poultry,LLC
Zacky Farms began facility, cold storage,
packaging building, a to Integrated Grain & turkey business; purchases the
building its own
Milling introduced distinctive 2011 assets of Zacky
ranches and hatchery hatchery and ranches
turkey tray pack Re-entered the Farms, LLC
in Fresno
chicken business
1971 2012
1928 Zacky Farms purchased
Samuel Zacky opens 1994 Filed Chapter 11
Sam's Poultry Market
the Belfour Guthrie 1985 Acquired a new, state-
assets in California and Zacky Farms purchases
in Los Angeles aquired its first feed mill of-the-art processing
Poppy Foods Company, facility (Stockton facility)
in Fresno
fully integrating turkey from Safeway
and chicken operations
with breeder ranches,
hatcheries, grow out,
ranches, processing,
feed mill, sales and
distribution networks
Facilities / Ranches Summary Description Breeding / Grow Out / Processing Capacity Current Location Sq. Ft. Employees
Utilization (1) (000s)
Owned Facility
East Facility Processing and slaughter 11.5 million pounds / week 19.1% Fresno, CA 52 94
Hatchery Turkey and chicken egg hatchery 180,000 poult or 380,000 chicks / week NA Kerman, CA 27 20
Fresno, CA
Grow Out Ranches 9 grow out ranches 397,500 turkey placement capacity(2) NA 2,382 35
Kings, CA
Leased Ranches
Affiliated Parties 12 turkey grow out ranches 619,800 turkey placement capacity(2) NA Various, CA 1,994 51
Third Party 5 chicken grow out ranches 650,000 chicken placement capacity(2) NA Various, CA 644 8
Third Party 2 turkey grow out ranches 49,200 turkey placements (2) NA Sanger, CA 150 3
Contracted ranches
5 turkey grow out ranches 240,000 head of turkey placement capacity(2) NA Various, CA NA
Contract Growers ~1,000
2 chicken grow out ranches 97,000 head of chicken placement capacity(2) NA Various, CA NA
(1) Utilization capacity based on 50/50 mix of 18 lb. turkey hens and 36 lb. turkey toms running two lines through two eight-hour shifts, five days per week.
(2) Aggregate single flock capacity for all ranches on a combined basis.
Product Overview
• For more than 80 years, Zacky has been providing premium quality
branded and private label poultry products
• Currently produces a full line of turkey products:
Various whole bird sizes and brands
Significant tray pack packaging capabilities
Line of hot dogs currently targeted at export markets
2012 Net Sales 2012 Volume
($ in millions) (pounds in millions)
Brand Overview
• The Company maintains a strong branded product portfolio and believes its Zacky brand represents a premium
turkey brand with strong recognition throughout the Western U.S.
• Zacky also generates significant private label business focused primarily on export hotdogs to Asian customers
and tray pack and whole-bird products to key retail accounts
• All brands, trademarks and other intellectual property owned or developed by the Company are to be included in a
potential transaction
Zacky believes that its existing infrastructure is a highly attractive base platform that can be expanded to provide
“California Fresh” chicken into a market with very few large scale competitors
(1) Aggregate single flock placement capacity for all 8 chicken ranches on a combined basis;
ranches average 4 - 5 flocks / year.
• Zacky owns its IT hardware which principally consists of four midrange IBM AS400’s and data servers at each
facility with PBX switching equipment
• All mission-critical systems are backed up to off-site servers or are copied to tapes that are picked up daily and
delivered to an off site location
• Locations are connected by intranet which is utilized to organize and provide access to product specifications,
quality assurance recording, product labeling and document imaging
Food Safety
• The Company’s live operations and processing facilities feature best-in-class food safety
Consistently achieved high (>90%) scores on its Silliker audits
Established Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Points (“HAACP”) program
USDA inspector on-site
• Strong bio-security
Shower-in, shower-out for all breeder ranches
Vehicular disinfectant spray stations for all breeder ranches
Disinfection stations at all buildings on ranches for ingoing equipment
Lease Summary
• Zacky leases several facilities, many of which are owned by related-parties
Zacky Farms Leases
Facility Use Lessor Expiration Monthly Payment Sq. Ft
Third Party Leases(2)
Corporate Office LA Sales Office Crossroads Parcel 4 10/31/12(1) $ 6,280 3,395
Sultana Grow out ranch Don Duhm 12/31/16 4,500 74,025
Hunt Grow out ranch Greenegg Agritech Ltd. 12/31/2016 7,140 119,000
Twin Palms/Campbell Grow out ranch Pitman Family Farms 09/30/13 7,500 150,000
Smith Mountain Breeder ranch Pitman Family Farms 9/30/2013 9,325 186,500
Grayson Grow out ranch Greenegg Agritech Ltd. 12/31/16 6,936 115,600
Bentley Grow out ranch Greenegg Agritech Ltd. 12/31/2016 9,600 160,000
Roff Grow out ranch Greenegg Agritech Ltd. 12/31/16 10,500 175,000
$ 61,781 983,520
Core Initiatives
Chicken Market •Efforts underway to re-enter the chicken business following non-compete expiration
Re-Entry •Antibiotic-free, free range and some organic capabilities; current placement capacity of ~900,000
head(1)
•Current target to expand capabilities to process 200,000 chickens / week (~$5.7 million cost)
•Alternatively, the Company could initiate a larger-scale re-entry to reach eventual capacity of ~1
million chickens / week (~$23.4 - $40.5 million cost)
•Improve communication between sales and marketing and production teams to ensure adequate
Sales & Marketing emphasis is placed on key products
•Continue to develop sales strategy and order pipeline for chicken business
Alignment
Producing to •Place additional emphasis on anticipating product demand and consumer preferences in order to
Demand better align volumes produced per product category / SKU with market demand
Product Level • Focus on emphasizing product categories / SKUs with predictable gross margin profitability
Profitability •Opportunity to improve product-level gross margin by rationalizing SKU count to drive volume to
most profitable products
Zacky has identified these initiatives as key areas of focus that the Company believes will drive improvements in profitability and mitigate the effects
of elevated input costs
1) Aggregate single flock placement capacity for all 8 chicken ranches on a combined basis;
ranches average 4 - 5 flocks / year
Management Overview
•Over 25 years of experience in the poultry business (23 years with Zacky)
•Experience includes managing internal and external financial reporting, planning and forecasting; managing Credit,
Kirk VanderGeest
Collections and Billing departments; management of Information Technology department
Chief Financial Officer & •Formerly Manager of Applications Development with Foster Farms; also held various roles at Kellogg Company
Director of IT •B.A., Mathematics from Alma College
•Over 35 years of retail sales experience in the super-market industry (12 years with Zacky)
Louis Masucci •Experience includes leading the sales department and involved with product development, budgeting, and promotions
Senior Vice President of •Formerly Group Vice President of Kelly Clarke Food Brokerage; President / Owner of Cook Boyton Hilton Food Brokerage
Sales & General Manager Company
•MBA from University of Southern California, Marshall Business School
Industry Dynamics
• IBIS World estimates that the poultry production industry is estimated to grow 1.5% annually through 2017
This represents a modest improvement over a CAGR of 0.6% over the past five years
• Similarly, IBIS World estimates that the poultry processing industry will grow 1.4% annually through 2017
This represents a slight decline from the historical CAGR of 2.3% over the past five years
• Given recent margin pressures, the industry has experienced consolidation in both the production and processing
verticals
This trend is expected to continue as operations that lack sufficient economies of scale will either be
acquired or cease operations
Turkey Industry
• Turkey producers have been required to focus on
maximizing feed-to-gain conversion in response to
rapidly escalating feed prices
Empire Facility
• Processing, deboning, TP, grinding, WP, cooling, shipping,
receiving, distribution
• Includes12,000 square feet of corporate office space
• 2012 averaged approximately 1.6 million pounds per week with
capacity for 3.2 million pounds per week
• Equipment:
Cone deboning line, MDP, tray pack functionality,
marination and weigh price capabilities
Capable of processing 28 birds per minute, two shifts per
day for an annual capacity of 6.4 million head. There is
space available within the tray pack area to double that
capacity
• Facility includes:
8 refrigerated shipping bays (with potential to expand to
12)
6 million pounds cooler/ freezer; 14 million pound freezer
(6 freezer rooms)
12 - 40,000 pound super blast cells
Modern 4 high, 2 and 4 pallet push back system with
inventory control system
• 172,125 square foot facility; 11.5 acres of land
(1) One shift is 8 hours
• 188 employees (2) Pending weight range
Hatchery
• Turkey and chicken hatching facility
• 14 setters for capacity of 180,000 poult per week, or 380,000
chicks per week
• Equipment:
Chick Master modern electric climate control
Computerized monitoring systems allowing data logging
and remote access
Refrigerated Smithway Poult and Chick transport trailer
• Installation of 10 more Setters can increase turkey hatch to
350,000 or chicken hatch to 610,000
If wings are added to the T design, hatchery capacity
could be expanded by 3 times current capacity at an
approximate cost of $3 million
Modern T design to allow hatch multi species and
separate symmetrical wings for diversified hatch
27,201 square foot facility; 4.0 acres of land
Owned Ranches
• Grow Out Ranches
9 turkey ranches
Capacity to place 397,500 head per flock
2.4 million square feet of facilities; 776.0 acres of land
Key Metrics
Feed Cost / Ton Adjusted Feed Conversion Total Mortality Rate
Pounds Sold:
Stockton 37,459 37,327 36,296 38,109 38,299 4,959 16,200 13,575 49,796 57,473 59,420 64,681
Bulk and Other 24,579 15,095 18,946 26,859 27,579 3,644 5,298 4,439 16,283 18,793 19,430 21,151
Frozen WB Turkey 42,192 29,653 44,321 18,446 10,252 1,170 251 210 772 891 921 1,003
Fresh WB Turkey 15,059 14,821 12,203 13,439 14,581 216 2,388 2,001 7,341 8,473 8,760 9,536
Tray Pack 11,885 13,158 11,157 11,588 12,494 2,121 4,585 3,842 14,095 16,267 16,818 18,308
Chicken 0 0 0 0 6,820 1,898 4,652 3,898 14,300 16,504 17,064 18,574
Bone-In Breast 1,222 2,582 2,866 896 1,456 100 210 176 644 744 769 837
Total Pounds Sold 132,396 112,636 125,789 109,337 111,481 14,108 33,585 28,143 103,232 119,146 123,182 134,090
Net Sales 138,924 118,239 141,868 146,472 142,348 17,823 45,590 35,610 130,621 150,757 155,864 169,665
Cost of Sales 147,278 123,544 137,571 142,478 165,275 24,512 57,866 32,751 122,287 138,468 136,996 149,204
Gross Profit (Loss) (8,354) (5,305) 4,297 3,994 (22,927) (6,689) (12,276) 2,859 8,333 12,289 18,869 20,461
% Margin -6.0% -4.5% 3.0% 2.7% -16.1% -37.5% -26.9% 8.0% 6.4% 8.2% 12.1% 12.1%
S,G&A 9,721 9,609 12,678 8,055 11,207 3,355 (5,722) 985 5,664 5,664 6,264 6,264
Operating Income (18,075) (14,914) (8,381) (4,061) (34,134) (10,044) (6,553) 1,874 2,669 6,625 12,605 14,197
Income Taxes 0 0 0 2 14 1 23 0 0 0 0 0
Net Income (Loss) (18,992) (15,451) (9,450) (5,288) (36,618) (10,630) (6,448) 1,622 2,123 6,603 12,605 14,197
EBITDA (14,893) (11,294) (5,362) (1,201) (32,049) (6,526) (4,926) 2,348 5,291 9,247 15,227 16,819
(+) Ownership Expenses 1,629 2,049 1,903 877 903 142 174 174 0 0 0 0
Net Workers Comp
(+) Adjustments 61 109 291 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(+) Legal Settlements 0 0 3,325 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Reccuring Legal /
(+) Professional Fees 0 121 488 0 3,697 2,359 0 0 0 0 0 0
(-) Gain on Forgiven Notes 0 (700) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(-) Feed Mill Fire (426) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Recurring / Ownership
Adjustments 1,264 1,579 6,007 903 4,600 2,501 174 174 0 0 0 0
Adjusted EBITDA (13,629) (9,715) 645 (298) (27,449) (4,025) (4,752) 2,522 5,291 9,247 15,227 16,819
[1] Zacky Farms, LLC
[2] Zacky and Sons Poultry, LLC commenced operations March 1, 2013.
[3] Pounds sold include w eek ended March 2, 2013
[4] Pounds sold beginning in w eek ended March 9, 2013 through w eek ended October 27, 2013.
[5] Projections by management. No depreciation take in period.
[6] Projections based on management's turnaround plan.
(all values in thousands) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2/2013(1)(3) 10/2013(2)
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities 11,533 9,485 13,552 11,077 34,642 32,888 6,864
Related-Party Accounts Payable 9,904 12,870 12,937 12,842 19,682 19,777 759
Total Current Liabilities 21,437 22,355 26,489 23,919 54,324 52,665 7,623
Members' Contributed Capital 51,132 51,132 51,132 52,689 52,689 52,689 34,827
Retained Earnings (Deficit) (36,776) (52,227) (61,674) (68,520) (105,137) (115,767) (17,078)
Total Members' Interest 14,356 (1,095) (10,542) (15,831) (52,448) (63,078) 17,749
Total Liabilities and Members' Interest 56,899 54,567 44,413 52,920 65,788 60,886 47,252
1. Zacky Farms, LLC
2. Zacky and Sons Poultry, LLC commenced operations March 1, 2013. PPE recorded at FMV pending Ernst &Young ‘fresh start’ accounting direction
3. Does not include closing entries for sales of assets to Zacky and Sons Poultry, LLC
Appraised Value
Total $44,825
Total $16,130
The Company's feed costs were exceptionally high virtually all year due to corn shortages, averaging 10% higher than in 2011.
The average turkey mortality in the field was double the average tom mortality for 2011 and 50% higher for the average hen
flock. These mortalities can be explained by the high percentage of antibiotic free birds raised by Zacky and the reduced immune
systems of the offspring of 2nd and 3rd lay hens that were not intended to be extended so long.
Zacky Farms began growing chickens late in 2011, with plans to reenter the chicken business after a 10 year non-compete with
Foster Farms expired. The initial rollout failed. Complications getting chickens processed in the Zacky turkey plant, and
additional inefficiencies attempting to co-process chickens in a small Modesto plant were limiting factors. Inadequate Sales and
Marketing preparation also contributed.
A second roll out of chickens in July was more successful, with a few customer contracts in place. However, plant processing
was extremely inefficient. Automation equipment was purchased, but shortage of funding slowed the installation. Bankruptcy
stopped the implementation. From July of 2012, thru February of 2013, all chickens processed through the turkey plant cost an
additional $0.45 to $0.50 cents a pound due to the extra staffing required.
Zacky also reentered the live bird sales market in early 2012. A once lucrative market for Zacky Farms, it was “sold” in 2007 as
part of a buyout of the minority ownership of Zacky Farms, LLC. Inefficiencies and losses due to startup were substantial in 2012.
The funding situation prior to bankruptcy adversely affected Zacky’s ability to retain customers in Q3. The actual filing for Ch 11
further compromised the business during the peak Q4 holiday season. In addition, bankruptcy associated legal and professional
fees as well as court costs, drove G & A costs higher.
.
The events that followed the auction of the Company on January 15 contributed to a very high degree of uncertainty and
confusion. During this time three large customers decided to look elsewhere for their ground turkey needs.
Sales of Red Rangers to the live chicken markets in LA fell short of projections for Q1 of 2013. In December and early
January, with all of the uncertainty of the upcoming auction of Zacky Farms, LLC, customers were reluctant to rely on Red
Rangers from Zacky for the Chinese New Year celebration.
There were 605,000 live Red Rangers on the grow out ranches in March. This live inventory was reduced to 306,000 by the
end of May, primarily by processing the larger birds (too big for the live markets) through the plant. These processed birds
were sold at prices reflecting negative margins of $1.25 to $1.45 per pound. By the end of June, the live Red Ranger
inventory was down to 203,000 birds.
Zacky sells white chickens through the food service or commodity sales channels at prices with slim margins. During March,
April, and May, and prior to automation upgrades, significant losses occurred due to high plant and feed costs. The
modification of the plant resulted in faster line speeds and elimination of the 22 jobs - Zacky is now more competitive in
processing chickens.
The loss of 2 major customers and decreased sales to a 3rd customer forced Zacky to sell ground turkey through the
commodity sales channel during Q2 and Q3. The commodity prices for breast meat in 2013 were 10% below the sluggish
2012 market. Losses on the portion of the birds not used in ground turkey have offset the positive margins in ground turkey
sales.