Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
COLLI
Oleh:
Gusnanto Luthfi perdana
1818011019
PENDIDIKAN DOKTER
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
2019
Look that connect the skull and the cervical vertebrae. As with synovial joints, each bony surface
is covered by a layer of smooth articular cartilage, the space between the cartilage is filled with
lubricating synovial fluid that containe within a fibrous joint capsule. Between each vertebral body there
is an intervertebral disc. Three ligaments that run the length of the cervical spine :
Principal muscle of the neck from inside to outside, 4 short muscles on the
underside of the occiput :
On anterior of neck contain the longest muscle named longus cervics merging with longus capitis.
There are 3 scalane muscle : anterior, medial, posterior. Three muscle that snape the back of the neck
are :
1. Semi spinalis to extend the head to the upright and leaning forward.
2. Splenius to rotating neck to same side and trapezius is upper part raises the scapula.
3. Stercocleudomastoideus contraction of one sternocleudomastoideus produce rotation of
head.
(Sumber : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XqIwE2zGMdY)
At the pharynx area, thyroid cartilage consist of two sligthly curved plates the lamina, there join in
front and widely seperated behind laminae. Cricoid cartilage, its forms complete ring, below cricoid
continous with the upper end of trachea. The pharynx extend from the base of the occipital to the top of
the clavicule. The upper part of pharynx is partly hidden the digastric muscle and styloid muscle. The
wall of the pharynx is formed by an almost continuous layer of muscle line by mucus membrane.
At the larynx area. Look at in fornt of the neck which just the skin and subcutaneous tissuethyroid
cartilage, cricoid cartilage are hidden by cricothyroid muscle. These two cratilage from the framework of
the larynx :
1. Thyroid cartilage is suspend from the hyoid bone bye the thyroihyoid.
2. Cricoid cartilage is continous with the upper end of trachea.
(sumber : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XqIwE2zGMdY)
Vaskularisasi regio colli :
3. A. Subclavia
Cabang dari :
Arcus Aortae :
Dextra :
o A. Truncus braciocephalica
o A. Carotis communis
o A. Subclavia
Sinistra :
o A. Carotis communis
o A. Subclavia