The Future

will / (be) going to + base form verb

အေစာပိုင္းမွာ future နဲ႔ပက္သက္ရင္ will တစ္ခုတည္းကိုပဲ သံုးခိုင္းခဲ႔တာပါ.. အခုအခ်ိန္မွာေတာ႔ grammar

အင္အားထပ္ျမွင္႔ဖုိ႔အတြက္ (be) going to ကိုပါထည္႔စဥ္းစားဖို႔အခ်ိန္ေရာက္ပါျပီ..

future မွာ will ဒါမွမဟုတ္ (be) going to တစ္ခုခုကို မွန္မွန္ကန္ကန္ေရြးျပီးသံုးတတ္ရင္ ကိုယ္ေျပာခ်င္တဲ႔စကားေတြက

ပိုျပီးရွင္းလင္းျပတ္သားမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္.. အဲဒီႏွစ္ခုကို အေျခအေနသံုးမ်ိဳးပိုင္းျပီးေလ႔လာပါမယ္..

will vs (be) going to

Situations
1. prediction
အနာဂတ္ကိုခန္႔မွန္းေျပာတာဆိုရင္ will / (be) going to ၾကိဳက္တာသံုးလိ႔ရ
ု ပါတယ္
She will pass the interview.
She is going to pass the interview.
It will rain soon.
It is going to rain soon.

2. prior plan
အနာဂတ္မွာလုပ္မယ္႔ကိစၥကို အရင္ကတည္းက စီစဥ္ထားျပီးသားဆိုရင္ (be) going to ကိုပဲသံုးရပါတယ္
I am going to have a party on coming Sunday.
We are going to run a department store next week.

3. immediate decision (ခ်က္ခ်င္းဆံုးျဖတ္ .. နဂိုက ဘာအစီအစဥ္မွမရွိ) (or)

willingness (စိတ္ပါလက္ပါရွိ)
အရင္က စီစဥ္ထားတာမ်ိဳးမရွိပဲ တစ္ခုခုကို သိသိခ်င္း ၾကားၾကားခ်င္း ျမင္ျမင္ခ်င္း ခ်က္ခ်င္းဆံုးျဖတ္လိုက္တဲ႔အခါမွာ will
ကိုသံုးပါတယ္.. ေနာက္တစ္ခ်က္က ကိုယ္႔ရ႕ဲ စိတ္ဆႏၵကိုက လိုလိုလားလားျဖစ္ေနရင္လည္း will ကိုပဲသံုးပါတယ္
A: I need some money for my experiment.
B: I will help you. (ခ်က္ခ်င္းဆံုးျဖတ္ / ကူညီေပးခ်င္စိတ္ရွိ)

ဒီအေျခအေနသံုးမ်ိဳးနဲ႔ grammar point ေတြကို အရင္ဆံုး အလြတ္ရေအာင္မွတ္ပါ .. အလြတ္ရျပီဆိုရင္

ေလ႔က်င္႔ခန္းေတြေျဖၾကည္႔ၾကပါ… အလြတ္မရပဲမေျဖဖို႔အထူးသတိေပးပါတယ္ .. ေလ႔က်င္႔ခန္းထဲမွာ နံပါတ္ (10) က
စဥ္းစားနုိင္မွအေျဖမွန္မွာပါ

ေလာေလာဆယ္ေလ႔က်င္႔ခန္းေျဖေနတုန္းမွာ contracted form ( I’ll / I’m / She’ll / She’s) ေတြမသံုးပါနဲ႔ will / (be)
going to အျပည္႔အ၀ေရးပါ…
Glossaries
1. flour (n) : ဂ်ံဳမွဳန္႔
2. box (n) : ေသတၱာ / ဗူး
3. I’m on my way to (somewhere).
ငါအခုအဲဒီကိုသြားေနတာ
4. a note for Joe from Rachel
Rachel က Joe ကိုေပးလုိက္တဲ႔စာ
5. move (v) : ေျပာင္း
6. apartment (n) : တိုက္ခန္း
7. terrific (adj) : ေကာင္း
8. moving day : ေျပာင္းတဲ႔ေန႔
9. now that : just because
nou that က because နဲ႔တူပါတယ္ .. ဒါေပမယ္႔ သူက အဲဒီအေၾကာင္းျပခ်က္ျဖစ္လာတာ
မၾကာေသးဘူး ဆုိတဲ႔အဓိပၸာယ္ပါ
# now that I live in the city : အခုျမိဳ႕ထဲမွာေနေနလိို႔
10. elevator (n) : (AmE) ဓာတ္ေလွကား
lift (n) : (BrE) ဓာတ္ေလွကား

Exercises

1. A: Why did you buy this flour?

B: I ( ) make some bread.

2. A: Could someone get me a glass of water?

B: I ( ) get you one. Would you like some ice in it?

3. A: Are you going to the post office soon?

B: Yes. Why?
A: I need to send this letter today.
B: I ( ) mail it for you.

4. A: Why are you carrying that box?

B: I ( ) mail it to my sister. I’m on my way to the post office.

5. A: Could someone please open the window?

B: I ( ) do it.

6. A: What are your vacation plans?

B: We ( ) spend two weeks on a Greek island.

7. A: I have a note for Joe from Rachel. I don’t know what to do with that?
B: Let me have it. I ( ) give it to him. He and I are in the same class.
A: Thanks. But you have to promise not to read it.
8. A: Did you know that Sara and I are moving. We found a great apartment on 45th street.
B: That’s terrific. I ( ) help you on moving day if you like.
A: Hey, great! We’d really appreciate that.

9. A: Do you have a car?

B: Yes, but I ( ) sell it. I don’t need it now that I live in the city.

10. A: Do you want to walk to the meeting together?

B: Okay. I ( ) meet you by the elevator. Okay?
A: Okay. I ( ) wait for you there.
(Keys)
1. am going to
2. will
3. will
4. am going to
5. will
6. are going to
7. will
8. will
9. am going to
10. will / will
* နံပါတ္ 10 မွာ will ပဲနွစ္ခုလံုးျဖစ္ေနရတာက အတူတူသာြ းမယ္ဆိုတဲ႔အစီအစဥ္
နွစ္ေယာက္လံုးမွာအစကရွိတာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး .. တစ္ေယာက္က စျပီး အေဖာ္စပ္လိုက္မွ
ဆက္ေျပာၾကတဲ႔စကားေတြျဖစ္ေနလို႔ပါ