For the first experiment (Part A)Standardization of Sodium
Hydroxide(NaOH) solution, a solution of Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate(KHP)
was titrated with NaOH. This experiment was repeated twice in order to obtain average molarity and reading of Sodium Hydroxide(NaOH) solution. Thus, the graph of the pH value versus volume of NaOH is plotted to determine the equivalence point for each titration. Table and graphs for the first and second titration can be referred in appendices. The equivalence point for the first titration is achieved at the pH value of 7.72 and 12.5ml NaOH . While, the equivalence point for second titration is obtained at pH value of 6.995 and 10.5 ml NaOH. Based on calculation, the molarity of NaOH attained for the first titration is 0.5882M meanwhile for the second titration is 0.5892M. The average molarity is 0.5887M. The percentage error is calculated to be 1.883%.
For the second experiment, Part B, Molarity (Part B)