Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
GOIÂNIA
2014
MASTERMIND
Prof. Msc. Rodrigo Braz Muniz
RESEARCH
REINALDO MOREIRA DEL FIACO
GOIÂNIA
2014
The following Instructor Corner refers the operation and standarts of AIRBUS A320, being
prepared based in manuals FCOM e AFM of AIRBUS INDUSTRIE; MEL and QRH of AIR ASIA;
SOP of TAM Linhas Aéreas; Instructor Corner, Miscellaneous, Flight Patterns and Systems of
the homepage Smartcockpit; and in base of CBT displayed during the Flight Simulator Classes
2012/2.
TELESISTEMAS REINALDO DELFIACO COPYRIGHT 2013
SUMMARY
LIST OF IMAGES
2 Wipers.....OFF
BAT.....CHECK/AUTO
EXT PWR.....ON
APU FIRE.....CHECK/TEST
APU.....START
*COCKPIT LIGHTS.....AS RQST
IMAGE 3: A320 OVERHEAD (AVSOFT, 2009).
3 Parking brake.....ON
ACCU/BRAKES PRESS.....CHECK PROBE/WDW HET.....AUTO
4
ALTN BRAKING.....CHECK APU BLEED....ON
FLAPS.....CHECK POSITION AIR COND PANEL.....SET
ELEC PANEL.....CHECK
SPEED BRAKE LEVERS.....CHECK RET VENT PANEL
TELESISTEMAS REINALDO DELFIACO COPYRIGHT 2013
Airbus A320 4
F/PLN
4 - Adjust the RWY and the PERF T/O
SID; 3
- Check in FMA the altitude The input dadas
target (blue); fulfilled in PERF Page
are put inserted in FMA
5 ENGINE FAILURE
- Before V1: CAPT
and in ECAM;
stop the A/C F/O monitors
DECEL e REV;
- After V1: Continue TK off.
Before Start
During Before Start Operation, have a sequence of checks and procedures to do, the procedure must be
standart, following with caution and fulfilling the check list by the PF and PNF, in this topic we will see the
check-list in a diferrent view, detailing the procedure to each pilot. The Before Star Check-list is divided in
Before Start and Automatic Engine Star Sequence.
PF PNF PF
1 Before Star 2 Automatic Engine Star Sequence
LOADSHEET……………..………………….CHECK ENG MODE SEL..............IGN/START
BLEED PRESSURE…...…CHECK
COCKPIT DOOR………..………………….CLOSED ANNOUNCE…...”STARTING ENGINE 2”
MASTER SW 2….......…….ON
TAKEOFF DATA..…ENTER/REVISE
TAKEOFF DATA....…XCHECK START VALVE OPENS
N2 INCREASES
SEAT BELTS……………………………….ADJUST IGNITER
FUEL FLOW
MCDU……...PERF TO EGT
N1
MCDU……….F-PLN OIL PRESS
START VALVE CLOSE
EXT PWR……..OFF • 50% N2 CFM
• 43% N2 IAE
BEFORE START down to the line..…PERFORM
- ENG IDLE PARAMETERS...CHECK NORMAL
Confirm any take off limi- ANNOUNCE….”BEFORE START C/L - ANNOUNCE..........”STARTING ENGINE 1”
tation; down to the line COMPLETED” - REPEAT START SEQUENCE FOR ENG 1...
After Before Start procedures the PF must ask to PNF the read of
Before Start Check-list, the PNF will ask item by item with their
PF answer, if something be out of standart the check-list must be
redone. The same has to happen after engine start, and the PF will
ask to PNF to reed the AFTER Start Checklist.
AFTER START
PF PNF
ENG MODE SEL..........…NORM
- Do the Cleared for Take Off Check-list to receive the authorization to join in runway;
- If chance the runway in use during the taxi, the CM2 should recalculate the weights limiting of
take of performance values, entering this value in FMGS, checking the items described in Runway
Change Check-list. Should be check and analyzed by both (CM1 and CM2):
- FMGS:
F-PLN Page: Runway, SID their, Constraints of speed and altitude;
RADNAV Page: Navigation Aid Frequency;
PERF Page: Runway, Speeds, (TO SHIFT if applicable), Flaps/THS and Flex TO Temp.
After the Cleared for Take OFF operational rotine A320 NORMAL CHECKLIST 04-JAN-2010
will done, the PF will ask for read the Cleared for Take
Off Check-list, when done, the ACFT should join in CLEARED FOR TAKEOFF
RWY and start the running to take of, after execute
the Before TAKE OFF procedure. CABIN CREW..............ADVISED
ENG MODE SEL........AS RQRD
PACKS........................AS RQRD
Taxi Initiation BRAKE FAN................OFF
The straight taxi in A320 must be until 30 kt and in turne RADAR &TERRAIN ON ND..ON
must be in 10 kt, and with dirty or wet taxiway the taxi
speed is the half of speeds above. The turn is made until During the taxi must be review the
180°, the taxiway must have at least 75 ft side lenght. takeoff briefings and ckecked
headings and couses to after takeoff,
as well as warnings for crew, tire
PF PNF pressure and brakes temperature,
and our respectives temperatures
When Taxi clearance obtained: Before Taxiing: which must be constantly
NW STRG DISC.......….CHECK monitored. In the hold point, the fuel
NOSE LIGHT..…...................…TAXI
not displayed on right flow and operating minima should
PARKING BRAKE..……............OFF ECAM MEMO be reviwed.
TAXI CLEARANCE.........OBTAIN
THRUST LEVERS…........AS RQRD
ELAPSED TIME ........…AS RQRD
ANNOUNCE…..‘‘BRAKE CHECK’’
BRAKE PRESSURE.....CHECK ZERO
BRAKE PEDAL…..............…PRESS
ANNOUNC....”PRESSURE ZERO”
FLT CTL……....................…CHECK FLT CTL….......................…CHECK
ATC CLEARANCE…….......CONFIRM
FCU ALT….............…...CHECK
TERR ON ND……...............AS RQRD
3. AUTOBRAKE……….............…MAX
HDG……..............................SET
4. T/O CONFIG…….................PRESS
FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS…....CHECK
5. T/O MEMO….….CHECK NO BLUE
T/O BRIEFING…....CONFIRM
SLIDING TABLE…..STOW
TELESISTEMAS REINALDO DELFIACO COPYRIGHT 2013 IMAGE 13: LANDING LIGHTS (AVSOFT, 2009).
Airbus 320 8
Take Off
remain HEAD DOWN, observing the indications of the instruments, in the race for takeoff eg pop should
observe the speeds like 80 and KT 100 kt what are the speeds of IES CHECK POWER CHECK and after
those speeds should observe the arrival of the aircraft in its goal of V1, VR and V2 + 10 for the ascent of the
plane and cleaning. In addition to the indication of the speeds of the motors on the ECAM instruments
must be observed and measured to check the MINUMUS when the minimum power required to TKOFF.
In navigational instruments a cross-check, and reported aloud by two pilots should be done.
- In the operations and the standards IMAGE 18: Takeoff and Bank Angle (AVSOFT, 2009).
bedside 32 SBGO:
'We will make a standard bedside 32
takeoff flap with conf ... our wind 07 to 140
kt, our velocities are V1 V2 ... ... ... VR,
rising up to the authorized level .. ., our
speed cleaning of aircraft is ... in any case
of abnormality should said loud and clear,
minimum or maximum operating
parameters exceeded in engines or
obstacles on the track will abort our takeoff
below 100 kt above 100 kt with fire in
motorcycles, windshield and operational
The message retraction lever toga or MCT / FLEX TO appears on the FMA in its
first quadrant of the trust level and FMGS the page should be changed to TKOFF
CLIMB according to next figure>>>>> IMAGE 19: After Takeoff and Climb Phase (AVSOFT, 2009).
uncertainty also our takeoff is aborted, above V1 proceed with takeoff and in case of failure will continue
as flight emergency plan in case of failure of the commands will be with me and asked if you help me with
phony check list and, (if the first officer is PF he should speak in case of crash commands are real and if
requested will help you a check list and telephony).
AFTER T.O./CLIMB - At any stage of the flight, the PNF will announce
"ONE THOUSAND TO GO" before passing 1000ft
LDG GEAR..................UP altitude or authorized FL (ALT's that were selected in
FLAPS.....................RETRACTED FCU), respond to what the PF
PACKS....................ON "CHECKED".
MEMO..................REVIEW
BARO REF..............SET(BOTH) PF PNF
LANDING DATA .......….OBTAIN
LDG ELEV AUTO on CRUISE
Descent & Approach page…..........................CHECK FMGS ......…..………...CHECK
- The preparation of descent must be made with 80 or 15 FMGS……………...PREPARE DESCENT CLEARANCE ......…OBTAIN
minutes of the MN T / D (TOP OF DESCENT); APPR BRIEFING...... PERFORM ANTI ICE ............………....AS RQRD
- During descent PF should remain HEAD DOWN, and pop
should try to stay with the conditions of the aircraft and do the AUTO BRAKE….…AS RQRD
calculations for navigation, landing and fill LANDING When new ATC clearance : FL 80
DATE. FCU ALT……SET and MANAGE
- Pop tb should seek data from ATIS and ATC units.
SPEEDBRAKES .…....AS RQRD
RADAR TILT…………ADJUST
DESCENT CLEARANCE...........OBTAIN
ILS Landing
It is mandatory for safe operations that pilots perform the approach of stabilizer-Lizada and standardized
way. Is understood to be stabilized approach with the aircraft on final approach fully configured for
landing at 1,000 FT AGL when in IMC and 500 FT AGL when in VMC, noting:
- In Vapp and stabilized with the engines at the correct power;
Ramp-being in the G / S and LOC axis (BMI);
- In FAF / OM, configured with the FLAP landing and Final C / L complete;
-VASIS Or PAPI (CMV) or visual ramp aligned with the axis of the runway;
Thus, at 1,000 feet AGL IMC and VMC 500 feet AGL, the following should be performed Callout:
PNF PF
- During the landing or
takeoff is alert should pop the
“APROXIMAÇÃO ESTABILIZADA” “ CHECKED ”
Qualquer anuncio de desvio observado abaixo de 1.000 pés AGL IMC e 500
table of wind and operational
pés AGL VMC deverá ser anunciado o Callout: constraints of the aircraft in
PNF PF case of auto-landing
“APROXIMAÇÃO NÃO ESTABILIZADA” “GO AROUND FLAPS” operational speeds change,
AIRBUS INDUSTRIE recommends that the VIDE QRH always if in doubt.
approach of the A320 is divided into three phases,
Initial APP, Interm. APP and APP Final, these phases
should be used in all types of landing licensed to
operate the aircraft.
- The A320 is licensed for operation of ILS CAT
III B;
Winds - Maximum KT
- In APP VOR / DME NOT ACCURACY must The following are the maximum demons-
follow in order BIRD changing the FCU HDG & V / trated crosswind with flight controls in nor-
S TRK & FPV mode and pursued APP as IAC; mal and direct law (with or without the yaw
- In visual landing procedures must be followed as damper)
mentioned in Flight Patterns of aircraft, pilots must
have a high degree of conhe cement of Flight Patterns; Crosswind - Takeoff 29
- In the two AP decides to be triggered in the event
of loss of the other system is active to continue APP; Crosswind - Landing 33
- The auto-landing should be done with CONF
FULL FLAP and observed the functioning of ALS Crosswind with Gusts 38
and other services identification of AD for landing;
Tailwind - Take off and Landing 10
PF PNF
Initial approach
APPR
LOC G/S NAV ACCURACY MONITOR
ENG MODE SEL .................................AS RQD ENG MODE SEL .................................AS RQD
When they are captured the APPR PB 10 NM to IAF
should be fired. ORDER………..... “ACTIVATE APPR PHASE” APPR PHASE.......................................ACTIVE
CONFIRM/ANNOUNCE………”APPR PHASE
POSITIONING ................................. MONITOR
When overflying the DECEL point , ACTIVATED”
SPEED DOWN……………………....MONITOR
APPR phase RADAR TILT....................................... ADJUST
When cleared for ILS approach
APPR P/B ................................................. ARM
PERF BOTH AP ........................................... ENGAGE
FMA ..............................................ANNOUNCE FMA ...............................................“CHECKED”
APPR At green dot and below VFE
ORDER.............................................“FLAPS 1” Announce ........................ “SPEED CHECKED”
FLAPS ..............................................SELECT 1
D LOC CAPTURE ............................... MONITOR
CONFIRM/ANNOUNCE ……………”FLAPS 1”
causing a fall in the path of - 1 °, avoiding Tail Strike, the announcement of RETARD the aircraft will
be 20 ft on the radio altimeter.
After you tap the PF should bring to the MAX reverse position from the touchdown giving birth to
CALLs OUTs. (see table opposite)
To achieve 70 kts should bring to the reverse idle and 20 kt before the auto-break will be disabled and
announced by the co-pilot at that time the brake will be commanded by Commander announcing 'I have
controls'.
CM1 CM2 After landing, on
GRND SPLRS .................................... DISARM APU Master SW…………………………………..ON
NOSE LT SW.................................................TAXI entering the courtyard,
LAND LIGHTS…………………………….AS RQRD observe the following
(Desligar após confirmação do CM1)
RWY TURNOFF SW……………………..AS RQRD
procedure: Select brake
STROBE LT AUTO.......................Ao livrar a RWY fans ON at least 5 minutes
PWS………………………………………………OFF
RADAR……………………………………OFF/STBY
after the temperature check
ENG MODE sel……………………………….NORM or When The Brakes Hot
FLAPS……………………………………..RETRACT Ecam Warning displays.
(If SAT ≥ 30°C, maintain CONF 1+F)
TCAS MODE sel...................................ABV/STBY The Cm2 starts AFTER
BRAKES TEMP……………………………...CHECK LANDING CHECKLIST
APU Start SW…………………………………….ON
ANTI-ICE………………...........................AS RQRD
must be done in silent
GLARESHIELD………………………….FD/LS OFF mode after Cm1 disarm the
ANNOUNCE……………………..“AFTER LANDING
C/L COMPLETED”
spoiler lever, meeting the
Anunciar somente após confirmação de APU duties under scan flow and
AVAIL / APU Inop. checklist.
± 45 º de alinhamento com o gate solicitar Desligar a TAXI LIGHT (e RWY TO LIGHT).
“LIGHTS OFF”.
Pilot Incapacitation
The incapacitation of one of the pilots is a situation that requires special attention because it can present itself in many
different ways and possibly occur without the presence of a previous notice. The techniques most commonly used to
recognize advance one disability are:
-Monitorar And Cross-check instruments; -ao Approaching for landing, anticipating the APPROACH
If a crew member does not feel good, the other driver should be PREPA-RATION and reading the checklists;
notified immediately; -Solicitar If possible radar vectoring or a longer approach, due to
-Monitorar The behavior of another member of the crew, noting the increased workload in the cockpit;
deviations from standardization, callouts and incoherent to the -Efetuar Landing on the seat currently used;
flight phase actions. -If Commander is incapacitated, the co-pilot must coordi-nate with
To characterize the disability, the remaining crew must: the presence of the company maintenance team to tow the aircraft
-Declarar Emergency to ATC ("MAYDAY MAYDAY- or even to meet on the trail. For this, you must inform the control
MAYDAY-"); tower that
-take All measures to ensure that incapaci-tation of the other after landing the aircraft remains on the runway. The APU should
driver does not cause interference in command of the aircraft; be on and after confirming APU AVAIL engines should be cut.
-Solicitar The help of a doctor who may be on board; The co-pilot should not taxiing the aircraft.
-Checking If there are any extra pilot on board;
-Pousar As soon as possible after considering all the factors
involved;
-Solicitar Medical assistance after landing;
TELESISTEMAS REINALDO DELFIACO COPYRIGHT 2013
Airbus 320 14
At MDA + 100
ANNOUNCE……“ONE HUNDRED ABOVE”
FCU SELECTOR VS/FPA……………….PUSH
FMA Announce…….”VERTICAL SPEED ZERO” FMA…………………………………“CHECKED”
At VDP ou MAPT (o que ocorrer primeiro)
ANNOUNCE.....”MINIMUM, VENTO XXX”
ANNOUNCE ......... “CONTINUE or GA FLAPS”
IF CONTINUE
AP DISCONNECT.............................”AP OFF”
POSITION/FLTPATH..........CHECK/ADJUST
Quando interceptar a rampa visual.
ORDER.............................................. “FD OFF” FD................................................... SET OFF
.........................................................“TRK/FPA” TRK/FPA ............................................ PRESS
......................................... “INSERT RWY TRK” MAG RWY TRK ............................... INSERT
At 200 FT AGL
INFORMAR O COMPONENTE DO VENTO.
ANNOUNCE ... “CONTINUE” or “GA/FLAPS”
FINAL
CABIN CREW..............ADVISED
A/THR.......................SPEED /OFF
ECAM MEMO ...LDG NO BLUE
MISSED APPR ALT......... FL SET
LG DOWN SPLRS ARM
SIGNS ON FLAPS SET
GO Around
3.THRUST
During B R I E F I N G approach is 1.GO AROUND
INITIATION
REDUCTION/ACCELERATION
ALTITUDE 5.DIVERSION
required that pilots who verifi-points of
the ROUTE MISSED APPROACH 2.LATERAL 4.HOLD
GUIDANCE (missed approach)
are exactly the ones provided in the
letters of ship-gation. Missed approach
procedure: - When selecting
paraTOGA levers with FLAP lever at
least position 1 the "GA TRK" mode
becomes active and the aircraft will
maintain the "TRK" the time of IMAGE 25: Go Around (AVSOFT, 2009).
selection performed until another way
HDG / NAV is selected; - Pressing the FCU HDG / TRK the
SELECTOR (NAV) mode becomes
PF PNF active, the aircraft will follow the F-PLN
THRUST LEVERS ................................ TOGA
ANNOUNCE ........... “GO AROUND – FLAPS” FLAPS .......................... RETRACTONE STEP
programmed into FMGS;
ROTATION .................................... PERFORM - In a selected rise due to restrictions in
FMA ............................................ANNOUNCE ANNOUNCE .....................“POSITIVE CLIMB”
“MAN TOGA/SRS/GA TRK/ATHR BLUE” the IAC must be pressed the elevation
ORDER...........................................“GEAR UP”
ANNOUNCE………………………“CHECKED” knob and use the FPA mode if you climb
L/G LEVER…………………..……SELECT UP gradient required;
GRND SPLRS ...................................DISARM
RWY TO / TAXI LT ................................... OFF - The PNF should go to the DIR on
ANNOUNCE ............“GEAR UP – FLAPS XX” MCDU and put in DIRECT TO the
FCU HDG/TRK-SELECTOR….ORDER
PUSHOR PULL (NAV OR HDG) VOR to hold;
NAV or HDG……..…SELECT ORDERED
FMA……………………………….. ANNOUNCE
- To carry on the ALTN AD, gun in
FMA………………………..…….…CHECKED CLIMB PHASE. ENABLE
At GA thrust reduction altitude
THRUST LEVERS ........................................CL <- ALTN
At GA acceleration altitude
SPEED............................................. MONITOR FLAPS ...............RETRACT ON SCHEDULE
IMAGE 26: Enable ALTN (AVSOFT, 2009).
.
TELESISTEMAS REINALDO DELFIACO COPYRIGHT 2013
REFERENCE
AVSOFT. Aircraft General. CBT/WBT for Pilots. Warsaw: 2009. Acess: 06/20/2012. Available:
http://www.avsoft.com/index.php?q=node/5.
HOMA, Jorge M. Aerodinâmica e Teoria de Voo: Noções Básicas. Ed. 29. São Paulo: ed. ASA, 2010.
JEPPESEN. Joint Aviation Authorities Airline Transport Pilot's Licence. Theoretical Knowledge
Manual. 050 Meteorology. Oxford Aviation Service Limited. Published by Jeppesen GmbH, Frankfurt,
Germany, 2001.
TAM. Manual Geral de Operações. Rev. 5. Flight Standarts. São Paulo: 1 jan. 2011.