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School of Engineering and Technology
Department of Electronics and Communication
B.Tech (Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Course Scheme & Syllabus as per CBCS
Semester -I (Year-I)
Total Classification
S. Subject
Subject Name L T P As per UGC-
No. Code (C) (H) As per BU
CBCS
MTG
1 Applied Math - I 2 1 0 3 3 School Core Foundation Core
101
PYG
2 Applied Physics 3 0 1 4 5 School Core Foundation Core
101
ECG
3 Basics of Electrical Engineering 2 0 1 3 4 School Core Foundation Core
101
MEG Foundation
4 Basics of Mechanical Engineering & Workshop 2 0 2 4 6 School Core
101 Core/SEC
CSG
5 Fundamentals of Computers & Languages 2 0 1 3 4 School Core Foundation Core
101
ECE
6 DSE - I 3 0 0 3 3 Dept. Elective DSE
102
7 OPU UE (OPEN) - I 2 0 0 2 2 Univ Elective Open Elective
HMU
8 Essentials of Management – UE (H&M) – I – GE - I 2 0 0 2 2 Univ Elective AECC
165
SMG Essential
9 Student Mentoring and Counselling 0 0 1 1 1 Foundation Core
103 Comp
Credits= 24.5 Hours = 30
Course Scheme & Syllabus I Year I Semester

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
School Core
B. Tech. (ECE) I Year I Sem
UGC CBCS: Foundation Core
School: School of Languages and Basic Dept.: Mathematics
Theory & Lab Course Offered by
Sciences
1 Course Code MTG101
2 Course Title Applied Math-1
3 Credits 2-1-0 (3)
4 Contact Hours
2-1-0 (3)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives 1. To ensure the understanding of Logarithms and its properties.
2. To get familiar with the fundamental rules of differentiation and Integration,
solving quadratic and cubic polynomials.
3. To understand the concepts of partial differentiation.
4. To learn the techniques to maximize and minimize a function of one
variable.
5. To solve problems of line, surface and volume integrals.
6. To evaluate double and triple integrals and use these to find areas and
volumes.
6 Course Outcome Upon completion of this course, students should be able to solve related problems on
1. Logarithm amplifier, Blod Plots, exponential curves of voltage and current,
etc.
2. Computer programming using the techniques of Differentiation and
integration of functions, Use logarithmic, trigonometric and inverse
trigonometric functions.
3. Linear and quadratic inequalities, conic sections such as cone, cylinder and
sphere.
4. Physical significance of partial derivatives and its use to find tangents and
normal to a given surface.
5. Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering using Taylor and Maclaurin series.
6. Optimization Techniques in software optimization, Assembly language,
embedded system, etc.
7. Solving ODEs such as Cauchy, Legendre, Leibnitz, Bernouli and use them in
other areas such as potential theory, wave propagation, heat transfer, forced
oscillations.
8. Finding areas and volumes of plane figures by using double and triple
integrals.
9. Physics using the concept of gradient, divergence, curl and Laplacian
operators
10. Classical Mechanics and Electrodynamics using Gauss, Green and Stokes
theorems
7 Outline syllabus: 40 Lecture Hours
7.01 MTG101.A Unit A Basic Mathematics
Common and Natural logarithm. Laws and properties of logarithm.
7.02 MTG101.A1 Unit A Topic 1
Measurement of angles. Graphs of trigonometric functions.
Fundamental rules of differentiation and integration. Limit, continuity,
differentiability and maxima and minima of a function of a single variable
Proper and Improper Integrals. Solutions of linear, quadratic and cubic
equations. Inequalities
Basics of lines, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, circle, Planes, sphere, cone and
cylinder

7.06 MTG101.B Unit B Differential Calculus
Limits, continuity and differentiability of functions of two variables. Partial
7.07 MTG101.B1 Unit B Topic 1
derivatives
7.08 MTG101.B2 Unit B Topic 2 Euler’s theorem for homogeneous functions
7.09 MTG101.B3 Unit B Topic 3 Partial derivatives of composite functions.
7.10 MTG101.B4 Unit B Topic 4 Change of variables, Jacobians
7.11 MTG101.B5 Unit B Topic 5 Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s Theorems
7.12 MTG101.B6 Unit B Topic 6 Maxima and minima of functions of two and three variables
7.13 MTG101.B7 Unit B Topic 7 Lagrange’s method of multipliers.
7.14 MTG101.B8 Unit B Topic 8 Curve Tracing of Standard curves
7.15 MTG101.C Unit C Ordinary Differential equations and its Applications
Linear differential equations of first order (Leibnitz’s equations), equation
7.16 MTG101.C1 Unit C Topic 1
reducible to the linear form (Bernoulli’s equation).
7.17 MTG101.C2 Unit C Topic 2 Linear differential equations of higher order with constant coefficients.
Method of variation of parameters. Linear differential equations of higher
7.18 MTG101.C3 Unit C Topic 3 order with variable coefficients-Cauchy’s and Legendre’s linear differential
equation.
7.20 MTG101.D Unit D Multiple Integrals
Evaluation of Double and triple integrals, for Cartesian, polar and spherical
7.21 MTG101.D1 Unit D Topic 1
coordinates.
7.22 MTG101.D2 Unit D Topic 2 Change of order of integration, Change of variables
7.23 MTG101.D3 Unit D Topic 3 Applications of double and triple integrals to find area and volumes.
7.24 MTG101.E Unit E Vector Calculus & Its Applications
Addition, subtraction and scalar multiplication of vectors. Differentiation and
7.25 MTG101.E1 Unit E Topic 1
integration of vecors. Applications to velocity fields. Directional derivatives.
7.26 MTG101.E2 Unit E Topic 2 Gradient, divergence and curl operators and physical interpretations.
7.27 MTG101.E3 Unit E Topic 3 Evaluation of Line, surface and Volume Integrals
7.28 MTG101.E4 Unit E Topic 4 Gauss divergence, Greens and Stokes Theorem
8 Course Evaluation: 200 Marks
8.1 Internal
40 (Student Seminar, Assignments, Extempore/Presentation, Quiz/surprise test)
Assessment
8.11 Student Seminar
10 (1/syndicate (8-10 student)
(syndicate)
8.12 Assignments 10 (8 Mandatory Assignments)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise test 10 (2 times)
8.2 MTE (Theory) 80 (2 MTEs)
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
9.1 Text book E.Kreyszig :Advanced Engineering Mathematics-Volume-I, John Wiley & Sons
1. R.K.Jain & S.R.K. Iyenger, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Publishing House
Supplementary 2. B.S.Grewal :Higher Engineering Mathematics,Khanna Publications, New Delhi

9.2 3. Srimanta pal and Subhod C Punia : Engineering Mathematics,Oxford University Press.
Reference(s)
4. R.D.Sharma, Mathematics for Class XI, XII. Dhanpar Rai Publications, New Delhi.
5. N.P.Bali, A Text book of Engineering Mathematics,Laxmi Publications New Delhi
Related Free
9.3 Minitab/Mathematica/Matlab
Software
Pedagogical
10 Black Board/ PPT.
Methods
BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
School of Languages and Basic Dept. of Physics
Sciences
1 Course Code PYG101
2 Course Title Applied Physics
3 Credits 3-0-1 (4)
4 Contact Hours
3-0-2 (5)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives 1. To develop the understanding of scalar and vector fields and Em Wave equation.
2. To prepare students for the physical concepts of optics and Laser and their
applications.
3. To know the concepts of acoustics of buildings & apply them in making halls
4. To make the students know how to classify different types of Magnetic Materials.
5. To distinguish between different types of superconductors
6 Course Outcome On successful completion of this course, students will be able to
1. Learn gradient, divergence & curl of vector fields
2. Understand the role of electromagnetic waves in communication.
3. Apply the knowledge of dielectrics in electrical phenomenon.
4. Make out differences between Interference, Diffraction, and Polarizations.
5. Learn Malus & Brewesters Law and Phenomenon of Dispersion.
6. Understand the production and Utilization of lasers in various disciplines.
7. Understand the structure, basic theory, & attenuation in optical fibres
8. Understand the SHM and Harmonic Oscillator
9. Design the architecture acoustics useful in modern theatres, halls and
communication engineering.
10. Distinguish between Free, Forced, Damped and Resonant Vibrations
11.Analyze the concept and application of different types of magnetic materials in
various discipline
12. Understand the properties of Ferrites and their use in communication
13. Understand the concept of Hysteresis Loop and soft and Hard magnetic materials
14. Classify the diamagnetism & superconductors
15. Decide the applications of superconductors in various disciplines
7 Outline syllabus: 52 Lecture Hours; 26 Lab Hours;
7.01 PYG101.A Unit A Electrostatics and Electromagnetic Waves
Scalar and vector field, Gradient of a Scalar field, Divergence and curl of a
7.02 PYG101.A1 Unit A Topic 1
vector field and their physical significance
Equation of continuity, Displacement current, Maxwell equation and their
7.03 PYG101.A2 Unit A Topic 2 significance, Electromagnetic Wave equation in Free Space and conducting
Medium, Velocity of Electromagnetic waves
Dielectric constant and Dielectric strength, Polarization of Dielectric,
7.04 PYG101.A3 Unit A Topic 3
Electromagnetic Spectrum.
7.05 PYG101.B Unit B Optics
Interference: Conditions for sustained interference. Interference due to (i)
7.06 PYG101.B1 Unit B Topic 1 division of wave front (Fresnel’s Biprism), Diffraction, Fraunhofer and Fresnel
diffraction, Fraunhofer diffraction through a single slit,
Diffraction Pattern due Plane Diffraction grating, Polarization, Malus Law
7.07 PYG101.B2 Unit B Topic 2
Brewester law, Polarization by reflection ,
7.08 PYG101.B3 Unit B Topic 3 Polarization by scattering, Nicol Prism.
7.09 PYG101.C Unit C Laser and Optical Fibre
Introduction to lasers, characteristics of laser, spontaneous and stimulated
7.10 PYG101.C1 Unit C Topic 1
emission, Einstein’s coefficients, three and four level laser system,
7.11 PYG101.C2 Unit C Topic 2 Ruby, He-Ne, applications of lasers
Optical fiber, physical structure and basic theory, Numerical aperture, modes
7.12 PYG101.C3 Unit C Topic 3 in optical fibers, step index and graded index fibers, Attenuation, losses in
optical fibers
7.13 PYG101.D Unit D Oscillations and Acoustics of Buildings
Periodic and oscillatory motion, Transverse and Longitudinal vibrations SHM,
7.14 PYG101.D1 Unit D Topic 1
differential equation of SHM and its solution, Energy of harmonic oscillator,
Free, Forced, Damped and Resonant Vibrations, Basic requirement for the
7.15 PYG101.D2 Unit D Topic 2
Acoustically good hall/Building,
Reverberations, Reverberation time, Sabine formula (without derivation),
7.16 PYG101.D3 Unit D Topic 3 Absorption coefficient, Transmission of sound waves and transmission loss
and Factors affecting the Transmission.
7.17 PYG101.E Unit E Magnetic Materials and Superconductivity
Magnetic properties of materials, Basic idea of diamagnetic, paramagnetic and
7.18 PYG101.E1 Unit E Topic 1
ferromagnetic materials, antiferromagnetic materials and Ferrites,
PYG101.E2 Unit E Topic 2
Type I Type II superconductors, London Equations, BCS theory, Application
7.19 PYG101.E3 Unit E Topic 3
of Superconductors
PYG101.L LAB EXPERIMENTS (Minimum of 7 Experiments Mandatory)
Experiment-1 To Calculate the least count and study the working of Vernier
7.21 PYG101.L01 Lab Expt.1
Calliper, Travelling Microscope, Screw Gauge and Spherometer.
7.22 PYG101.L02 Lab Expt.2 Experiment-2 To study the V-I Characteristics of PN- junction diode.
7.23 PYG101.L03 Lab Expt.3 Experiment-3 To Calculate the Wavelength of the Laser beam
Experiment-4 To Study the diffraction using laser beam and hence determine
the grating element of the give grating.
PYG101.L05 Lab Expt.5 Experiment-5 To determine the frequency of A C main supply using an
7.25
electrical vibrator in transverse arrangement
Experiment-6 To Find the Wavelength of Sodium light by Newton’s Rings
Experiment
7.27 PYG101.L07 Lab Expt.7 Experiment-7 To Determine the (i) Value of g by a Bar Pendulum.
(ii)Radius of Gyration and the Moment of Inertia of the Pendulum.
8.1 Internal
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.15 Laboratory
100 (MTE-I Practical =25, MTE-II Practical =25, ETE- Practical =50).
Component
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Modern Physics for Engineers- S.P.Taneja, R.Chand& Co. Publishers, New Delhi, 3 rd
9.1 Text book Edition, 2009.
2. Modern Engineering Physics S.L Gupta and Sanjeev Gupta, Dhanpat Rai Publications
1. Engineering Physics by A.K Singh, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2005
2. Optics by Ajoy Ghatak, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2005
Supplementary
9.2 3. Introduction to Electrodynamics by D. J. Griffith, 3 rd Edition, PHI Learning Private Limited,
Reference(s)
1999
Related Free
9.3
Software
Pedagogical
10 White/Black Board/ Seminars/ PPT/Lab Experiments & Demonstrations.
Methods
BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
School of Engineering and Dept. of Electronics and Communication
Theory & Lab Course Offered by:
Technology Engineering
1 Course Code ECG 101
2 Course Title Basics of Electrical Engineering
3 Credits 2-0-1(3)
4 Contact Hours 2-0-2(4)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives The aim of this course provides an in-depth and all-inclusive introduction to the
principles of electrical engineering. The scope of this course gives a detailed coverage
on circuit analysis, magnetic circuits, transformer principles, alternating quantities,
various measuring instruments and house wiring, AC and DC machines.
6 Course Outcome Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:
1. Acquire overview about instruments used for measurements
2. Acquire basic knowledge about basic theorems and circuit elements
3. Acquire basic knowledge about transformers, and ac/dc machines and their
applications
4. Acquire knowledge about basic concepts of Magnetic circuits and three phase
circuits
7 Outline syllabus: 26 Lecture Hours, 26 Lab Hours
7.01 ECG101.A Unit A Introduction to Electrical Engineering
ECG101.A1 Unit A Topic Discuss the basics of electricity and electrical quantities with elements.
7.02
1
ECG101.A2 Unit A Topic Introduction to various associated laws governing the principles of electrical
7.03
2 engineering.
ECG101.A3 Unit A Topic AC Circuits Waveforms and RMS Value – Power and Power factor
7.04
3
ECG101.A4 Unit E Topic Real power, reactive power, apparent power and power factor.
7.05
4
ECG101.B Unit Magnetic Circuits
7.06
B
ECG101.B1 Unit B Topic Introduction to magnetic laws and theory of magnetic circuits.
7.07
1
ECG101.B2 Unit B Topic Introduction to magnetic quantities, magnetic materials their properties and
7.08
2 characteristics.
ECG101.B3 Unit B Topic Analogy between magnetic and electrical circuits and energy in linear
7.09 3 magnetic circuits
ECG101.C Unit Alternating Quantities

7.10
C
ECG101.C1 Unit C Topic Introduction to generation of AC voltage.
7.11
1
ECG101.C2 Unit C Topic Representation of alternating quantities and phasor algebra.
7.12
2
ECG101.C3 Unit C Topic Introduction to single phase series and parallel circuits and series parallel
7.13
3 resonance
7.14 ECG101.D Unit D Transformer principles and three phase system
ECG101.D1 Unit D Topic Introduction to the principle, construction and operation of single phase
7.15
1 transformers.
ECG101.D2 Unit D Topic Three phase voltage generation and three phase transformers.
7.16
2
ECG101.D3 Unit D Topic Type of three phase connections and measurement of three phase power
7.17
3
ECG101.E Unit Electrical Machines
7.18
E
ECG101.E1 Unit E Topic 1 Introduction to the basic principle, construction and operation of synchronous
7.19
machines
ECG101.E2 Unit E Topic Discuss the principle, construction and operation of single phase induction
7.20
2 motor.
7.21 ECG101.E3 Unit E Topic Introduction to three phase induction motor
3
7.22 ECG 101 LAB EXPERIMENTS (Minimum of 7 Experiments Mandatory)
7.23 ECG101.L01 Lab Expt 1 To Verify Ohm’s Law and its limitations
7.24 ECG101.L02 Lab Expt 2 To study and Measure values of different components using multimeter
ECG101.L03 Lab Expt 3 To observe sine wave, square wave, triangular wave and ramp waveforms on
7.25
the C.R.O. and to measure amplitude and frequency of the waveforms.
ECG101.L04 Lab Expt 4 To verify the voltage and current relationship in star and delta connected
7.26
System
ECG101.L05 Lab Expt 5 To find the voltage and current relationship in RL series circuit and to
7.27
determine the power factor of the circuits.
7.28 ECG101.L06 Lab Expt 6 To verify the rating of compact fluorescent lamp.
7.29 ECG101.L07 Lab Expt 7 To perform open circuit and short circuit test on transformer
ECG101.L08 Lab Expt 8 To start and reverse the direction of rotation of a Induction Motor, Induction
7.30
Motor.
8.1 Internal
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.15 Laboratory
Component
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
Basic electrical and electronics engineering by M.S Sukhija &T. K Nagsarkar Oxford press.
9.1 Text book
J.B. Gupta, Basics of Electrical and Electronics,Kataria sons
1. Golding E.W, Electrical Measurements and Measuring Instrument, Wheeler and Co
Supplementary
9.2 2. Christopher R. Robertson, Fundamentals Electrical and Electronics Principles, Elsevier
Reference(s)
3. Hughes, Electrical and Electronics Technology, Pearson
Related Free NA
9.3
Software
Pedagogical White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Group Discussion and Task/ Lab
10
Methods Experiments & Demonstrations
BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
School of Engineering and
Theory & Lab Course Offered by Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
Technology
1 Course Code MEG 101
2 Course Title Basic of Mechanical Engineering and Workshop
3 Credits 2-0-2(4)

4 Contact Hours
2-0-4 (6)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives The student will be able to
1. To make students to learn the basic principles and fundamentals involved in the
inter-conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy.
2. Familiarize the students with the construction and working of an engine and the
performance characteristics used to evaluate their performance.
3. Familiarize the students with the concepts involved in center of gravity and
moment of inertia
4. To develop knowledge of workshop practice and basic use of machine tools and
workshop equipment.
1. Define Thermodynamics and its scope in the field of energy technology
2. Engineering Applications.
3. Thermodynamic properties, specific heats, internal energy.
4. Analyze the various laws of thermodynamics.
5. Understand the difference between various thermodynamics process.
6. Explain the term reversibility as applied to a thermodynamic process.
7. Limitation of first law of thermodynamics.
8. Heat pump and refrigerator.
9. Carnot cycle.
10.Kelvin plank and clausius statement.
11.Engineering applications.
12.Determination of position of centroid of plane geometric figure of I, U,H,L,T, C.
13.Centre of gravity of regular solids.
14.Solve the problems related to the moment of inertia of simple solids and axis
theorem.
15.Moment of inertia of I,U,H,L,T,C circular and triangular sections along various
axis.
7.01 ME 101.A Unit A Basic concepts and definitions
Introduction, thermodynamic system, properties and state, process and cycles.
7.02 ME 101.A1 Unit A Topic 1
Force, energy, pressure.
Specific volume, zeroth law, work, heat, definition of work and its
7.03 ME 101.A2 Unit A Topic 2
identification, work done.
7.04 BS 103.A3 Unit A Topic 3 Work done at the moving boundary, concept of heat.
7.05 ME 101.B Unit B First law of thermodynamics
7.06 ME 101.B1 Unit B Topic 1 First law of control mass, first law for a cycle as well as for a change of state.
7.07 ME 101.B2 Unit B Topic 2 Internal energy and enthalpy.
7.08 ME 101.B3 Unit B Topic 3 Specific heats, internal energy.
7.09 ME 101.B4 Unit B Topic 4 Enthalpy and specific heat of ideal gas.
7.10 ME 101.B5 Unit B Topic 5 First law as a rate equation, problem analysis and solution technique.
7.11 Unit B Topic 6 Engineering applications.
ME 101.B6
7.12 ME 101.B7 Unit B Topic 7 First law for control volume, conservation of mass in control volume.
7.13 ME 101.B8 Unit B Topic 8 Transient process, Engineering applications.
7.14 ME 101 C Unit C Second law of thermodynamics
Limitation of first law of thermodynamics and need of second law of
7.15 ME 101.C1 Unit C Topic 1
thermodynamics.
7.16 ME 101.C2 Unit C Topic 2 Reversible process, heat engine.
7.17 ME 101.C3 Unit C Topic 3 Heat pump.
7.18 ME 101.C4 Unit C Topic 4 Refrigerator.
7.19 ME 101.C5 Unit C Topic 5 Carnot Cycle, two prepositions regarding efficiency of Carnot Cycle.
7.20 ME 101.C6 Unit C Topic 6 Energy Conservation efficiency and COP.
7.21 ME 101.C7 Unit C Topic 7 Kelvin Plank and Clausius Statement.
7.22 ME 101.C8 Unit C Topic 8 The ideal gas Carnot Cycle.
7.23 ME 101.C9 Unit C Topic 9 Engineering Applications, Concept of Entropy.
Unit C Topic Entropy Change of a reversible and irreversible process, Principle of increase
7.24 ME 101.C10
10 of entropy.
7.25 ME 101.D UNIT D Centroid, Centre of Gravity and Moment of Inertia.
7.26 ME 101.D1 Unit D Topic 1 Difference between centre of gravity and centroid, Determination of position
of centroid of plane geometric figure of I,U,H,L,T,C.
7.27 ME 101.D2 Unit D Topic 2 Numericals.
7.28 ME 101.D3 Unit D Topic 3 viz. Right circular cone, Solid hemisphere, thin Hollow Hemisphere.
7.29 ME 101.D4 Unit D Topic 4 Numericals.
Area moment of inertia and mass moment of inertia, Polar moment of inertia.
7.30 ME 101.D5 Unit D Topic 5 Parallel axis theorem, Perpendicular axis theorem, radius of gyration,
determination of area.
7.31 ME 101.D6 Unit D Topic 6 Numericals
Moment of inertia of I,U,H,L,T,C. Circular and triangular section along
7.32 ME 101.D7 Unit D Topic 7
various axes.
Mass moment of inertia of circular ring, disc , cylinder, sphere and cone about
7.33 ME 101.D8 Unit D Topic 8
their axis of symmetry and other axis.
7.34 ME 101.L Lab Experiments(Minimum of experiments mandatory)
To prepare mild steel workpiece 48x48x48 mm with a sawing and filing
7.35 ME 101.L01 Lab Expt 1
practice.
To prepare mild steel workpiece 48x48x48 mm with a threaded hole and
7.36 ME 101.L02 Lab Expt 2
square fitting.
7.37 ME 101.L03 Lab Expt 3 To prepare a rectangular tray of G.I sheet.
7.38 ME 101.L04 Lab Expt 4 To prepare a cylinder of G.I sheet.
7.39 ME 101.L05 Lab Expt 5 To prepare Mild steel Butt joint with arc welding set.
7.40 ME 101.L06 Lab Expt 6 To prepare mild steel Lap joint with arc welding set.
7.41 ME 101.L07 Lab Expt 7 To prepare a wooden cross lap joint.
7.42 ME 101.L08 Lab Expt 8 To prepare a wooden dove-tail lap joint.
To prepare the job on lathe machine as per the given drawing involving
following operations: -
1. Cutting
2. Facing
3. Plain turning
7.43 ME 101.L09 Lab Expt 9
4. Step turning
5. Taper turning
6. Knurling
7. Threading

8.1 Internal
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.15 Laboratory
Component
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
9.1 Text book 1. Kumar D.S, Elements of Mechanical Engineering, S.K. Kataria and sons
1. Nag P.K., Engineering Thermodynamics, Tata McGraw Hill Heisler, "Advanced Engine
Technology" SAE Publication, 1995
2. Jogers G. and Mayhew Y., Engineering Thermodynamics, Pearson Education
Supplementary
9.2 3 Cengel Y.A. and Boles M.A., Thermodynamics -An Engineering Approach, Tata McGraw Hill
Reference(s)
4. Jain,R.K Production Technology ,Khanna, Publisher,New Delhi.
5. Raghuwanshi ,b.S ; A course in Workshop technology , Vol. 1 & Vol. II Dhanpat Rai , New
Delhi.
Related Free
9.3
Software
Pedagogical
10 Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Group Discussion and Task.
Methods
BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
Theory & Lab Course Offered by Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Technology
1 Course Code CSG 101
2 Course Title Fundamentals of Computers & Languages
3 Credits 2-0-1(3)
4 Contact Hours 2-0-2(4)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives 1. To familiarize the students of all branches in engineering with computer
fundamentals and basics of programming languages.
2. To have a good understanding about the concept of Programming,
3. To write and read Program code and develop projects in same.
1. Recognize the computer system components and assemble them
2. Illustrate and compare different types of memory components
3. Use GUI Operating system and Microsoft Office
4. Perform problem solving and planning a program, Use program design tools
5. Explain the structure of C Program
6. Use different Datatypes and Operators
7. Apply and use Decision Making Statements
8. Apply and use Looping and Jumping Statements
9. Declare, Define and Write functions
10. Declare, Define and Use Arrays
11. Declare, Define and Use Strings
12. Declare, Define and Use Structures
13. Declare, Define and Use Unions.
14. Create, Edit and Use Files

7.01 CSG 101 Unit A Introduction to Computer
CSG 101 Fundamentals of Computer: Define a Computer System, Block diagram of
7.02 Unit A Topic 1
Computer System and its working.
CSG 101 Problem solving with Computers: Algorithms and Flowcharts, Debugging,
7.03 Unit A Topic 2 testing and documentation, structure-programming concepts, top down and
bottom-up design approaches.
7.04 CSG 101 Unit B Introduction to C
CSG 101 Introduction to Programming in C: Character Set, Identifiers, Keywords, Data
7.05 Unit B Topic 1
types, Constants, variables, Operators
CSG 101 Structure of C program (header files, C pre-processor, standard library
7.06 Unit B Topic 2
functions), History & Evolution of C language, Characteristics of C.
7.07 CSG 101 Unit C Programming Constructs in C
7.08 CSG 101 Unit C Topic 1 Decision Making Statements: if, if else, nested if, switch
CSG 101 Looping statements: for, do while, Nested statements; Jumping statements:
7.09 Unit C Topic 2
break, continue, goto.
CSG 101 Functions: Advantages, declaration, definition & accessing a function, passing
7.10 Unit C Topic 3
arguments, Recursive function
7.11 CSG 101 Unit D Arrays & Strings
CSG 101 Declaration, definition; accessing elements, One dimensional, two dimensional
7.12 Unit D Topic 1
and Multidimensional arrays.
7.13 CSG 101 Unit D Topic 2 String definition & manipulation functions.
7.14 CSG 101 Unit D Topic 3 Application of arrays and strings.
7.15 CSG 101 Unit E Structures, Unions & File Handling
7.16 CSG 101 Unit E Topic 1 Structures & Unions: concepts, declaration, definition, accessing structures
7.17 CSG 101 Unit E Topic 2 Unions: concepts, declaration, definition, Accessing unions
CSG 101 Files: reading, writing text and binary files, pointers, character pointers,
7.18 Unit E Topic 3
pointers to arrays
CSG 101 LAB EXPERIMENTS (Minimum of 7 Experiments Mandatory)
7.19 CSG 101 Lab Expt 1 Familiarization with basics of computer and its assembly.
7.20 CSG 101 Lab Expt 2 WAP to print any message on the screen.
7.21 CSG 101 Lab Expt 3 WAP to print area of circle, rectangle & square.
7.22 CSG 101 Lab Expt 4 WAP to calculate i. (a+b)2 ii. (a+b)3 iii. (a2-b2)
7.23 CSG 101 Lab Expt 5 WAP to swap 2 no’s without using a third variable.
7.24 CSG 101 Lab Expt 6 WAP to find whether a no. is even or odd.
7.25 CSG 101 Lab Expt 7 WAP to enter the %age of a student & print whether he is PASS or FAIL
7.26 CSG 101 Lab Expt 8 WAP to print the largest of three numbers.
7.27 CSG 101 Lab Expt 9 WAP to display arithmetic operations using switch-case statement.
CSG 101 WAP to print sum of following series
7.28 Lab Expt 10
1+1/4+1/7+1/10+1/13+1/16+1/19+1/22+1/25
7.29 CSG 101 Lab Expt 11 WAP to Print the Fibonacci series up to n numbers.
7.30 CSG 101 Lab Expt 12 WAP to print a Pyramid of numbers.
7.31 CSG 101 Lab Expt 13 WAP to accept a 3 digit number from the user and print it in reverse.
7.32 CSG 101 Lab Expt 14 WAP to find the average of numbers in a 1D Array.
7.33 CSG 101 Lab Expt 15 WAP to to find Matrix addition, Subtraction and transpose.
7.34 CSG 101 Lab Expt 16 WAP to check whether the entered string is Palindrome or not.
7.35 CSG 101 Lab Expt 17 WAP to print Table of an Integer Number using User Defined Functions.
CSG 101 WAP to find Sum of all Array Elements by passing array as an argument using
7.36 Lab Expt 18
User Define Functions.
7.37 CSG 101 Lab Expt 19 WAP to swap two numbers using pointers.
7.38 CSG 101 Lab Expt 20 WAP to read and print employee's record using structure
7.39 CSG 101 Lab Expt 21 WAP to add certain lines of text to files and print given number of lines of file.
8.1 Internal
40 ( Student Seminar, Assignments, Extempore/Presentation, Quiz/surprise test)
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.15 Laboratory
Component
8.2 MTE (Theory) 80 ( 2 MTEs)
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
9.1 Text book R. S. Salaria, “Problem Solving and Programming in C”, salaria publishing house.
1. Balagurusamy : “C Programming” Tata McGraw-Hill
Supplementary 2. Y. Kanetkar – “Let us C” BPB Publisher
9.2
Reference(s) 3. H. Schildt – “C the complete Reference” McGraw-Hill
4. Schaum Series- “C Programming” – Gotterfried
Related Free
9.3 1. C Compiler
Software
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School of Engineering & Technology
Department of Electronics And Communication Engineering
B.Tech. (ECE) Dept. Elective I Year I Sem

UGC CBCS: Department Specific Elective
(DSE )
Theory & Lab Course Offered School of Engineering and Technology Dept.: Electronics and Communication
by: engineering
1 Course Code ECE 102

2 Course Title Project on Electronics –DSE – I
3 Credits 3-0-0 (3)
Contact Hours (L-T-P) 3-0-0 (3)

4
This course is introduced for all Engineering students so that they should come to know about the
various basic electrical and electronics components and their usage. Based upon usage and properties
5 Course they will learn how to make small small projects and know about the electronics around them. The
Objectives objective of the course also involve about the projects made by students so that they can self motivate
themselves for bigger achivevements in the field of electronics
After completion of the course the students will be able to explain the usage and various properties of
Learning the electronics components used in day to day life.
6 Outcomes Students will be able to make projects based on electronics
Students will be able to understand and explain the electronics around them.
7 Outline syllabus: 40 Lecture Hours;
ECE 102.A Unit A CURRENT , VOLTAGE AND ITS MEASUREMENTS
7.01
7.02 ECE 102.A1 Unit A Topic 1 Electrons -charged with electrons , positive and negative charge , electrons and
atoms , conductors , insulators, cells, rechargeable cells , batteries , battery
7.03 ECE 102.A2 Unit A Topic 2 chargersvoltage and power , sources of power
current,
7.04 ECE 102.A3 Unit A Topic 3 solar cells and projects on solar cells, charged capacitors, mains power, Use of a
multimeter, Use of CRO and its measurements, Frequency Generator
7.05 ECE 102.A4 Unit E Topic 4 power equations, alternating currents, mains electricity , plugs and fuses ,
electricity and magnetism, SI Units
7.06 ECE 102.B Unit B BASIC ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
ECE 102.B1 Unit B Topic 1 Resistance, Ohm’s Law, Resistors, Resistor Color Code, Preferred Values, More
7.07 about Resistors, Resistor Networks
7.08 ECE 102.B2 Unit B Topic 2 Capacitors, Charging, Capacitors, Inductors, Diodes, Rectifier Diodes, Light
Emitting Diodes,
7.09 ECE 102.B3 Unit B Topic 3 Transistors, Transistor Action, Operational amplifiers and its circuits
7.10 ECE 102.C Unit C SENSORS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

7.11 ECE 102.C1 Unit C Topic 1 The Structure of a S ystem, Switches, Light Sensors, Temperature Sensors, Sound
7.12 ECE 102.C2 Unit C Topic 2 Sensors,
Force Sensors, Magnetic Field Sensors, Position and Vibration Sensors, Moisture
Sensors,
7.13 ECE 102.C3 Unit C Topic 3Interfacing Sensors and sensor based various projects (piezoelectric vibration
sensor, open circuit alarm, pendulum switch, fire sensor alarm, water alarm)
8 Course Evaluation: 200 Marks for course without practical.
8.1 Mid Term Test –I, Test- 40 Marks Each
8.11 II
Assignments 10 Marks
8.12 Quizzes 10 Marks
8.13 Extempore 10 Marks
8.14 Seminar 10 Marks

8.15 End Term Theory Exam 80 Marks
Total Marks for 200 Marks for course without

a course practical.
9 References
9.1 1. Getting started in Electronics by Forest M. Mims 12th Edition printed in

Text book USA.
9.2 Supplementary 2.
1. Electronics: A First
Getting started Course byby
in Electronics Owen Bishop
Forest 3rd Edition
M. Mims Newns
12th Edition printed in
Reference(s) Publications.
USA.
9.3 Related Free Software 2. Electronics:
NA A First Course by Owen Bishop 3rd Edition Newns
Publications.
10 Pedagogical Methods White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Group Discussion and Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
B.Tech. (ECE ) School Core I Year I Sem
Dept.: Electronics and Communication
Theory Course Offered by School of Engineering and Technology
Engineering
2 Course Title Analysis of Electrical Circuits-DSE-I
3 Credits 3-0-0 (3)
Contact
4 3-0-0 (3)
Hours (L-T-P)
1. To develop an understanding of the fundamental laws and elements of electric circuits.
2. To learn the energy properties of electric elements and the techniques to measure voltage
and current.
Course 3. To understand waveforms, signals, and transient, and steady-state responses of RLC
5
Objectives circuits. .
4. To understand advanced mathematical methods such as Laplace and Fourier transforms
along with linear algebra and differential equations techniques for solving circuit’s
problems.
On successful completion of this course, students will be able to
1. Demonstrate electric charge, electric work, potential and other basic terms.
2. Apply Coulombs law, ohms law and Kirchhoff’s law.
3. Analyze circuit elements in series and parallel circuits.
4. Apply nodal and mesh analysis.
Course
6 5. Analyze ideal current and voltage source.
Outcomes
6. Apply various network theorems such as Superposition, Thevenin, Norton.
7. Define impedance, admittance and susceptance
8. Analyze response of RLC circuits.
9. .Find circuit response using Laplace transform
10. Derive signal superposition and Fourier transform
7 Outline Syllabus: 40 Lecture Hours;
CIRCUIT PARAMETERS AND FUNDAMENTAL
7.01 ECE 102.A Unit A
LAWS I
Electric charge. Coulomb’s law. Electric work.
7.02 ECE 102.A1 Unit A Topic 1
Potential. Potential difference. Electric current
Power. Energy. Resistance. Resistivity. Ohm’s law.
Kirchoff’s law
Branch. Node. Mesh
Circuit elements in series. Circuit elements in parallel
CIRCUIT PARAMETERS AND FUNDAMENTAL
7.06 ECE 102.B Unit B
LAWS II
Ideal current source. Ideal Voltage generator. Internal
7.07 ECE 102.B1 Unit B Topic 1
resistance
7.08 ECE 102.B2 Unit B Topic 2 Mesh current method. Node voltage method
7.09 ECE 102.B3 Unit B Topic 3 Thevenin’s theorem. Norton’s theorem
7.10 ECE 102.B4 Unit B Topic 4 Superposition’s theorem
7.11 ECE 102.B5 Unit B Topic 5 Capacitor. Inductors. Electromagnetic flux
7.12 ECE 102.C Unit C COMPLEX IMPEDANCE and ADMITTANCE
Resistance. Phasorial notation. Capacitive and
7.13 ECE 102.C1 Unit C Topic 1
inductive reactance
Impedance. Conductance. Capacitive and inductive
susceptance. Admittance
Series and parallel equivalent circuit. RLC series and
parallel circuits
7.16 ECE 102.D Unit D LAPLACE TRANSFORM
7.17 Course Scheme & Syllabus
ECE 102.D1 Unit D Topic 1 The Laplace’s transform . Initial value theorem
I Year and
I Semester
final value theorem
Studying transient phenomena with the Laplace

7.18 ECE 102.D2 Unit D Topic 2
transform
7.19 ECE 102.D3 Unit D Topic 3 Circuit analysis in the s (complex variable) domain
Resonance. Frequency response. Cutoff frequency.
Pole. Zero. Low-pass filter. High-pass filter.
7.21 ECE 102.E Unit E THE FOURIER TRANSFORM
7.22 ECE 102.E1 Unit E Topic 1 Fourier’s trigonometric series. Polar form of Fourier’s
7.23 ECE 102.E2 Unit E Topic 2 Amplitude spectrum and phase spectrum
7.24 ECE 102.E3 Unit E Topic 3 Application to linear circuits
7.25 ECE 102.E4 Unit E Topic 4 The Fourier’s integral. The Fourier’s transform
8.1 Internal 40 ( Student Seminar, Assignments, Extempore/Presentation, Quiz/surprise test)
Assessment
8.11 Student 10 (1/syndicate (8-10 student)
Seminar
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
Presentation 10(1/student)
8.14 Quiz/surprise 10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE 80 ( 2 MTEs) + 50 ( 2 PEs)
(Theory)+PE
8.21 MTE-I+PE 40+25
8.22 MTE-II+PE 40+25
8.3 ETE 80+50
(Theory)+
Practical
Exam

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Univ Elective
B. Tech (ECE) I Year I Sem
UGC CBCS: AECC
Theory Course Offered by School of Management School of Management
1 Course Code HMU 165
2 Course Title Essentials Of Management
3 Credits 2-0-0 (2)
Contact Hours (L-
4 2-0-0 (2)
T-P)
1. To develop the basic awareness of management functions and various dimensions of
organizational life
2. To help the students gain understanding of the functions and responsibilities of the
manager
3. To provide them tools and techniques to be used in the performance of managerial job,
5 Course Objectives
and enable them to analyze and understand the environment of the organization.
4. To be able to apply theories and course concepts to properly analyze and diagnose
management problems.
5. To be able to recognize the linkages among management topics as they related to
organizational problems.
1. Demonstrate the ability to apply and synthesize various management functions to make
sound business decision
2. Apply the principles provided by famous management thinkers on different business
situations
3. Practicing the process of management's functions
4. Use the dimensions of Planning and organising functions in the organisation
5. Apprehend staffing process
6 Course Outcomes
6. Understanding the concept of Directing and its importance in business organizations.
7. Apply different theories to an individual’s motivation
8. develop a conceptual understanding of Communication
9. Illustrate the relationship between controlling and the other functions of management
10. Appreciate the co-ordination and team work in the organisation
11. Explain different concepts of management
12. Identify social responsibility and ethical issues involved in business situations
13. Apply latest management concepts in real life situations
7 Outline Syllabus: 40 Lecture Hours.
7.01 HMU 165.A Unit A Management Thought& Function of Management
Definition of Management – Science or Art – Manager Vs Entrepreneur –
HMU 165.A1 Unit A Topic 1 types of managers -managerial roles and skills – Evolution of Management –
Scientific, human relations , system and contingency approaches
Current trends and issues in Management. Contribution of Classical
HMU 165.A2 Unit A Topic 2
approach, Behavioural approach and Management Science approach
7.01 HMU 165.B Unit B Planning and Organising
Nature and purpose of planning – planning process – types of planning –
objectives – setting objectives – policies – Planning premises – Strategic
7.02 HMU 165.B1 Unit B Topic 1
Management – Planning Tools and Techniques – Decision making steps and
process.
Nature and purpose – Formal and informal organization – organization chart
– organization structure – types – Line and staff authority –
7.03 HMU 165.B2 Unit B Topic 2
departmentalization – delegation of authority – centralization and
decentralization
7.04 HMU 165.B3 Unit B Topic 3 Staffing – Meaning , features and process of staffing
7.05 HMU 165.C Unit C Directing
7.06 HMU 165.C1 Unit C Topic 1 Directing – Meaning , its importance and elements of directing
7.07 HMU 165.C2 Unit C Topic 2 Motivation – Meaning , types of motivation , Theories of motivation :-

Maslow Need Hierarchy Theory; Herzberg Two Factors Theory, McGregor
theory of motivation
Communication- nature, process, networks and barriers; Effective
7.08 HMU 165.C3 Unit C Topic 3
Communication.
7.09 HMU 165.D Unit D Controlling
Controlling - Need, Nature, importance, Process of controlling and
7.10 HMU 165.D1 Unit D Topic 1
techniques of controlling
7.11 HMU 165.D2 Unit D Topic 2 Coordination - Need and Importance of co-ordination
7.12 HMU 165.E Unit E Conceptual framework& Recent Trends in Management
Conceptual framework of management :- Marketing Management, Financial
7.13 HMU 165.E1 Unit E Topic 1
Management, Human Resource Management and Operational management .
Recent Trends in Management: Social Responsibility of Management ,
7.14 HMU 165.E2 Unit E Topic 2 Management of Change ,Management of Crisis , Total Quality Management,
Stress Management, International Management.
Internal
8.1 40%
Assessment
Attendance
8.11 10% (75-80% 1 mark, 81-85% 2 marks, 86-90% 3 marks, 91-95% 4 marks, 96-100% 5 marks)
(Theory)
Homework
8.12 5% (5 Mandatory Assignments)
(Theory)
8.13 Quiz (Theory) 10% 1 (Better of 2 Quiz or other Suitable Means)
8.14 Class
Presentation/Report 10%
Faculty Discretion
8.15 or other suitable 5%
means
8.2 MTE (Theory) 20% (Better of 2 MTEs)
8.3 ETE (Theory) 40%
9 References
9.1 Text book Management (Principles, Processes, and Practices), Anil Bhatt, Arya Kumar, Oxford
1. Management (A Global Perspective), Heinz Weihrich, Cannice & Koontz, Tata McGraw
Hill
Supplementary 2. Management: Principle & Applications, Griffin, Cengage Learning
9.2
Reference(s) 3. Management, Stephen Robbins & Coulter Mary, Pearsons Education
4. Management, V S P Rao & V H Krishna, Excel Books
5. Principles of Management, P.Subba Rao, Himalaya Publishing
9.3 Free Software http://bookboon.com/en/management-organisation-ebooks
Pedagogical
10
Methods White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Group Discussion and Task.

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Essential Component
B. Tech. (EEE) I Year I Sem
1 Course Code SMG103
2 Course Title Student Mentoring & Counselling
3 Credits 0-0-0.5 (0.5)
4 Contact Hours
0-0-0.5 (0.5)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives 1. Counselling offers an opportunity to talk confidentially to someone
impartial, so you are free to explore your true feelings and be supported
without judgment. Because everyone is different, a counsellor does not
simply dish out advice – the discussions in counselling are aimed at helping
you understand what is going on for you and what would help you best.
2. Our goal in creating this guide is to provide a resource for faculty members
who seek to improve their effectiveness as mentors. Students and their
mentors share responsibility for ensuring productive and rewarding
mentoring relationships. Both parties have a role to play in the success of
mentoring.
6 Course Outcome Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:
1. maximise their potential
2. develop their skills
3. improve their performance
4. become the person they want to be
7.01 SMG103.A Unit A
7.02 SMG103.A1 Unit A Topic 1 Being transparent about expectations from students.
Ease their transition from familiar environment to the new unaccustomed
7.03 SMG103.A2 Unit A Topic 2
surroundings.
Assist in their changeover and interaction with new people without feeling the
7.04 SMG103.A3 Unit A Topic 3
pressure of being judged by peers.
7.05 SMG103.A4 Unit A Topic 4 Aid in understanding the new study style and teaching methods.
7.06 SMG103.A5 Unit A Topic 5 Facilitate understanding the new-found independence.
7.07 SMG103.A6 Unit A Topic 6 Pushing them to find new creative outlets and exploring new fields.
7.08 SMG103.A7 Unit A Topic 7 Disperse their fear of being judged by peers.
7.09 SMG103.A8 Unit A Topic 8 Motivating students to have faith in themselves & their ideas.
7.10 SMG103.A9 Unit A Topic 9 Give full attention to students when they are talking to you.

Semester -II (Year-I)

S. Subject
Subject Name L T P
No. Code (C) (H) As per BU As per UGC
MTG
1 Applied Math – II 2 1 0 3 3 School Core Foundation Core
204
CHG
2 Industrial Chemistry 3 0 1 4 5 School Core Foundation Core
101
ECG
3 Basic Electronics Engineering 2 0 1 3 4 School Core Foundation Core
204
EVU
4 Basic Civil & Environmental Engineering 3 0 0 3 3 School Core Foundation Core
203
ECG Foundation Core
5 Instrumentation for Engineers & Scientists – SEC-II 2 0 1 3 4 School Core
205 /SEC
MEG Foundation Core
6 Engineering Drawing and Practical Geometry-SEC-III 1 0 2 3 5 School Core
204 /SEC
ECE
7 DSE- II 3 0 0 3 3 Dept. Elective DSE
206
CPU English Communication & Soft Skills – UE (C&PD)- Intersidc / Generic
8 2 0 0 2 2 Univ Elective
101 I – AECC-I Elective
SMG Essential
9 Student Mentoring and Counselling 0 0 1 1 1 Foundation Core
207 Comp
Course Scheme & Syllabus I Year II Semester

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
B. Tech. (ECE) I Year II Sem
School of Languages and Basic
Theory & Lab Course Offered by Dept. of Mathematics
Sciences
1 Course Code MTG 204
2 Course Title Applied Math-II
3 Credits 2-1-0 (3)
4 Contact Hours
2-1-0 (3)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives 1. To ensure the students to understand various number series, permutations
and combinations, concept of probability, measures of central tendency and
dispersions.
2. To get familiar with the discrete probability distributions such as Binomial,
Possion and continuous distributions such as Normal distribution.
3. To be able to apply the concepts of Linear algebra to solve related problems
in electric networks.
4. To be able to know the techniques of Laplace and Fourier Transforms and
apply these techniques in solving related heat, wave and Laplace problems in
potential theory.
5. To be able to understand Analytic functions and use these in solving
practical problems in complex potential theory.
6 Course Outcome Upon completion of this course, students should be able to solve related problems on
1. Various standard series, permutations and combinations, conditional
probability, independent and dependent events.
2. A.M, G.M,H.M for a frequency distribution
3. Binomial, Possion and Normal distributions
4. Inverse of a matrix, consistency for a system of linear equations in 2 or
3unknowns.
5. Cayley Hamilton theorem and its applications in improper integrals
6. Sufficient conditions of Laplace transform & its applications to derivatives
7. Convolution theorem & its applications to differential equations
8. Fourier transformations, inverse Fourier transformation & its properties
9. Homogeneous linear partial differential equations
10. Vibrations of a stretched string in two dimension,strtetched membraneand
conduction of heat in a uniform bar and in a metallic plate under steady state
conditions
11. Flow of heat in a rectangular or square plate in two and three dimension
12. The construction of harmonic functions in potential theory, study of
isothermal lines, heat flow, deflection of beams, equipotential surfaces
13. Taylor and Laurrent series in a complex plane
14. Contours and real integrals, residues
7.01 MTG204.A Unit A Combinatorics and Statistics
7.02 MTG204.A1 Unit A Topic 1 Permutations and combinations.
Introduction to probability, conditional probability, independent and dependent
events
7.04 MTG204.A3 Unit A Topic 3 Introduction to A.P, G.P, H.P, A.G and other standard series.
7.05 MTG204.A4 Unit A Topic 4 Measures of central tendency and dispersions,
7.06 MTG204.A5 Unit A Topic 5 Probability distributions: Binomial, Possion and Normal Distributions.
7.07 MTG204.A6 Unit A Topic 6 Curve fitting by the method of least squares.

7.08 MTG204.B Unit B Linear Algebra
Inverse of a matrix by elementary transformations, Rank of a matrix (Echelon
& Normal form
Consistency of linear system of equations and their solution by Matrix
Inversion and Rank methods.
7.11 MTG204.B3 Unit B Topic 3 Linear dependence and independence of vectors
7.12 MTG204.B4 Unit B Topic 4 Eigen values and Eigen vectors
7.13 MTG204.B5 Unit B Topic 5 Cayley-HamiltonTheorem and its applications
7.14 MTG204.B6 Unit B Topic 6 Applications of Linear algebra to electric networks.
7.15 MTG204.C Unit C Laplace and Fourier Transforms
Laplace Transforms: -Existence theorem. Properties, Laplace transform of
derivatives and integrals.
7.17 MTG204.C2 Unit C Topic 2 Inverse Laplace transform, Convolution theorem.
Applications to differential equations, Fourier transform of elementary
functions...
Properties of Fourier transformations. Convolution theorem and its
applications in solving improper integrals,
7.20 MTG204.D Unit D Partial Differential Equations and its Applications:
Formation and solution by direct integration. Linear homogeneous partial
differential equation of first and higher order
Fourier series, Dirichlet conditions, change of interval. Half range series.
Fourier series of different waveforms.
Parsavel theorem of Fourier series. Method of separating variables to solve
7.23 MTG204.D3 Unit D Topic 3 One dimensional wave and heat equation. Two-dimensional wave, heat and
Laplace equations in Cartesian Coordinates.
7.24 MTG204.E Unit E Complex Analysis
Complex numbers and Its Properties. Limit, continuity and differentiability of
complex functions
Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations in Cartesian and polar co-
ordinates, Construction of harmonic functions by using C.R.Equations.
7.27 MTG204.E3 Unit E Topic 3 Cauchy theorem, Cauchy Integral formula, Taylor series, Laurent series.
Cauchy Residues theorem, Applications of Contours in solving real Integrals,
Solving some special Integral by residues
8.1 Internal Assessment 40 (Student Seminar, Assignments, Extempore/Presentation, Quiz/surprise test)
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
9.1 Text book E.Kreyszig :Advanced Engineering Mathematics-Volume-I,JohnWiley & Sons
1. R.K.Jain & S.R.K. Iyenger, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Publishing House
2. B.S.Grewal :Higher Engineering Mathematics,Khanna Publications, New Delhi
Supplementary
9.2 3. E.Kreyszig :Advanced Engineering Mathematics-Volume-I,JohnWiley & Sons
Reference(s)
4. R.D.Sharma, Mathematics for Class XI, XII. Dhanpar Rai Publications, New Delhi.
5. N.P.Bali, A Text book of Engineering Mathematics,Laxmi Publications New Delhi
9.3 Related Free Software Minitab/Mathematica/Matlab
10 Pedagogical Methods Black Board/ PPT

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
Theory & Lab Course Offered by Dept. of Chemistry
Sciences
1 Course Code CHG101
2 Course Title Industrial Chemistry
3 Credits 3-0-1 (4)
4 Contact Hours
3-0-2 (5)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives 1. The course intends to provide the fundamentals and applications of phase rule,
surface chemistry, volumetric & gravimetric analysis, fuel combustion analysis
and corrosion prevention.
2. The course intends to provide the ability to solve problems related to chemistry
and engineering.
3. This course relies on elementary treatment of qualitative analysis to illustrate the
various concepts involved in the course.
4. The course is aimed to apply the knowledge of basic science in engineering and
technology and also understand the concept of applied chemistry and analyze it
with experiments.
1. Develop expertise relevant to the professional practice of Industrial Chemistry
2. Establish an appreciation of the role of Applied Chemistry in various fields of
Engineering.
3. Develop an understanding of the Phase rule and surface chemistry.
4. Know the role of Phase rule concept in the heat treatment process of alloys and
its scope in the area of Material chemistry.
5. Identify and formulate polymers and have a knowledge of various polymers
which have engineering applications
6. Have a knowledge of synthesizing composites and their applications in industry.
7. Describe and use the basic applications of various analytical techniques in
engineering.
8. Apply the knowledge of analytical techniques to the analysis of new materials.
9. Know the classification and storage of various fuels.
10. Illustrate the basic parameters of fuels and their use in industries.
11. Develop an understanding of the theories and reaction mechanisms of corrosion
with its prevention.
12. Study and explore the nature of the corrosion and its control.
13. Design and conduct experiments, as well as to organize, analyze, and interpret
data.
14. Determine surface tension by Stalagmometer.
15. Synthesize polymers
16. Determine acid value of a lubricant.
17. Determine the hardness of water.
18. Determine the Residual Chlorine.
19. Determine the viscosity of oil.
20. Determine the moisture contents.
21. Determine the concentration of solution.
7.01 CHG101.A Unit A Phase Rule and Surface Chemistry
CHG101.A1 Unit A Topic Definition of terms phase, components and degrees of freedom.
7.02
1

CHG101.A2 Unit A Topic Statement of Phase rule. Phase rule equation and its application to one
7.03 component system
2
CHG101.A3 Unit A Topic Water system and two components system - Pb-Ag system, Pattinson's
7.04 Process of desilverization of lead.
3
CHG101.A4 Unit A Topic Introduction of adsorption and absorption, Types of adsorption
7.05
4
CHG101.A5 Unit A Topic Physical and chemical adsorption, Langmuir adsorption theory
7.06
5
CHG101.A6 Unit A Topic Different types of ion exchange absorption and Applications of adsorption
7.07
6
7.08 CHG101.B Unit B Polymers & Composites
CHG101.B1 Unit B Topic Polymerization and its classification. Thermoplastic and Thermosetting
7.09
1 resins
CHG101.B2 Unit B Topic Elastomers and synthetic fibres. Organic conducting and biodegradable
7.10 polymers
2
CHG101.B3 Unit B Topic Structures - regularity and irregularity; Tacticity of polymers
7.11
3
7.12 CHG101.B4 Unit B Topic4 Crystalinity in polymers, molecular weight determination of polymers:
CHG101.B5 Unit B Topic Number average and weight average molecular weight method,
7.13 Biopolymer.
5
CHG101.B6 Unit B Topic Basics of composites, composition and properties of composites.
7.14
6
CHG101.B7 Unit B Topic Types of composites — Fiber Reinforced composites:
7.15
7
CHG101.B8 Unit B Topic Glass Fiber and Carbon fiber. Advantages and applications.
7.16
8
7.17 CHG101.C Unit C Volumetric & Gravimetric Analysis
CHG101.C1 Unit C Topic Definitions: Titrimetry, Volumetric titrimetry, the equivalence point, the
7.18
1 end point
CHG101.C2 Unit C Topic Classification of volumetric methods
7.19
2
CHG101.C3 Unit C Topic Theory of indicators and buffers
7.20
3
CHG101.C4 Unit C Topic Titrimetric analysis with reference to acid-base, redox titrations.
7.21
4
CHG101.C5 Unit C Topic Precipitations and Complexometric titrations.
7.22
5
CHG101.C6 Unit C Topic Gravimetric analysis Precipitation methods
7.23
6
CHG101.C7 Unit C Topic Volatilization methods, Properties of precipitates and precipitating
7.24 reagents
7
CHG101.C8 Unit C Topic Drying and Ignition of precipitates
7.25
8
7.26 CHG101.D Unit D Fuel Combustion Analysis
CHG101.D1 Unit D Topic Introduction to Fuels, Classification of fuels , Properties of Fuel o il, Coal
7.27 and Gas
1
CHG101.D2 Unit D Topic Storage, handling and preparation of fuels, Principles of Combustion,
7.28 Combustion of Oil, Coal, and Gas
2
CHG101.D3 Unit D Topic Analysis of coal, determination of calorific values, Alternate Fuels for I C
7.29 Engines
3
7.30 CHG101.E Unit E Corrosion & its prevention
CHG101.E1 Unit E Topic Introduction; Different types of corrosion - Wet and Dry corrosion
7.31
1
7.32 CHG101.E2 Unit E Topic Different types of surface films; Mechanisms of wet corrosion; Galvanic

2 corrosion
CHG101.E3 Unit E Topic Galvanic Series; Concentration cell corrosion and differential aeration
7.33 corrosion
3
CHG101.E4 Unit E Topic Soil and microbial corrosions
7.34
4
CHG101.E5 Unit E Topic Factors affecting the rate of Corrosion
7.35
5
CHG101.E6 Unit E Topic Waterline, stress corrosions
7.36
6
CHG101.E7 Unit E Topic Various methods of corrosion control
7.37
7
7.38 CHG 101 LAB EXPERIMENTS (Minimum of 7 Experiments Mandatory)
7.39 CHG101.L1 Lab Expt 1 Determination of surface tension by Stalagmometer
7.40 CHG101.L2 Lab Expt 2 Preparation of polymer urea formaldehyde resin
7.41 CHG101.L3 Lab Expt 3 Preparation of polymer phenol formaldehyde resin
7.42 CHG101.L4 Lab Expt 4 Determination of Acid value point of oil
CHG101.L5 Lab Expt 5 To determine the temporary, permanent and total hardness of water by
7.43
EDTA method
7.44 CHG101.L6 Lab Expt 6 Determination of Residual Chlorine
7.45 CHG101.L7 Lab Expt 7 Determination of viscosity of oil by Redwood Viscometer
7.46 CHG101.L8 Lab Expt 8 Determination of moisture contents
7.48 CHG101.L9 Lab Expt 9 Determination of the concentration of solution by Conductometry
7.49 CHG101.L10 Lab Expt 10 Determination of the strength of solution by pH meter
8.1 Internal
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.15 Laboratory
Component
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Engineering Chemistry by P C Jain and M Jain, Dhanpat Rai & Sons (15th Edn), New Delhi.
9.1 Text book 2. Chemistry in Engineering and Technology by J C Kuriacose and J Rajaram, TMH, New
Delhi.
1. Text Book of Polymer Science by F.W. Billmeyer, John Wiley & sons, 1994.
Supplementary 2. Combustion Engineering and Fuel Technology, Oxford & IBH Publishing Company -
9.2
Reference(s) A.K.Shaha
3. Corrosion Engineering by M.G. Fontana, McGraw Hill Publications.
Related Free http://nptel.ac.in/courses/122106028/
9.3
Software
Pedagogical White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Role Play/ Group Discussion and Task
10
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
1 Course Code ECG204
2 Course Title Basics of Electronics
3 Credits 2-0-2 (3)
4 Contact Hours 2-0-2 (4)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives 1. The course intends to provide an overview of the principles, operation and
application of the analog building blocks like diodes, BJT, FET etc for
performing various functions.
2. This course relies on elementary treatment and qualitative analysis and
makes use of simple models and equation to illustrate the concepts
involved.
3. To provide an overview of amplifiers, feedback amplifiers and oscillators.
4. To gain the knowledge on existing on future analog circuits.
1. Acquire knowledge in the field of solid state materials.
2. Be able to analyze the structure of different types of semiconductor crystal
structures. Know the intrinsic property of semiconductor materials.
3. Idea about the equilibrium and non-equilibrium states of semiconductors
7.01 ECG204.A Unit A SEMI-CONDUCTORS AND DIODES
ECG204.A1 Unit A Topic Introduction, Insulators, semiconductors and metals
7.02
1
ECG204.A2 Unit A Topic Mobility and conductivity, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors,
7.03
2
ECG204.A3 Unit A Topic Charge density, current components in semiconductors, Continuity equation,
7.04
3
ECG204.A4 Unit E Topic PN junction diode- Characteristics and analysis, Types of diodes- Zener,
7.05
4 Photodiodes, LED, Varactor diode, tunnel diodes.
ECG204.B Unit DIODE APPLICATIONS
7.06
B
ECG204.B1 Unit B Topic Rectifiers and filter circuit: Half wave rectifier, Full wave rectifier, bridge
7.07
1 rectifier and their analysis,
ECG204.B2 Unit B Topic L,C and Pi filters,
7.08
2

ECG204.B3 Unit B Topic Series and shunt diode clippers, clipping at two independent levels, Clamping
7.09 3 operation, Clamping circuit, Practical clamping circuits, and Basic regulator
supply using zener diode.
ECG204.C Unit TRANSISTORS
7.10
C
ECG204.C1 Unit C Topic Construction and characteristics of BJT, Transistor configuration: CB, CE, CC
7.11
1 configuration,
ECG204.C2 Unit C Topic Transistor biasing and bias stabilization: Operating point, Stability factor,
7.12
2 Analysis of fixed bias, collector to base bias,
ECG204.C3 Unit C Topic 3 Emitter resistance bias circuit and self-bias circuit, Bias compensation
7.13
techniques.
7.14 ECG204.D Unit D FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR
ECG204.D1 Unit D Topic Construction and characteristics of JFET
7.15
1
ECG204.D2 Unit D Topic JFET biasing circuit, JFET amplifier
7.16
2
ECG204.D3 Unit D Topic MOSFET construction and characteristics.
7.17
3
7.18 ECG204.E Unit E AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS
ECG204.E1 Unit E Topic Classification of amplifiers, concept of feedback, Characteristics of feedback
7.19
1 amplifiers, Single stage RC coupled amplifier,
ECG204.E2 Unit E Topic Oscillators, Criterion for oscillation,
7.20
2
ECG204.E3 Unit E Topic Types of oscillators: Hartley oscillator, Colpitt oscillator, RC-phase shift
7.21
3 oscillator, Wein bridge oscillator
7.22 ECG204 LAB EXPERIMENTS (Minimum of 7 Experiments Mandatory)
7.23 ECG204.L01 Lab Expt 1 Introduction of Basic of Electronic Engineering lab and basic components and
devices.
7.24 ECG204.L02 Lab Expt 2 To observe sine, square, triangle wave forms with help of function generator
and CRO and observe their amplitude and time period.
7.25 ECG204.L03 Lab Expt 3 To study VI characteristic of diode.
7.26 ECG204.L04 Lab Expt 4 To study half wave rectifier.
7.27 ECG204.L05 Lab Expt 5 To study full wave rectifier.
7.28 ECG204.L06 Lab Expt 6 To study and observe clipping circuit wave form.
7.29 ECG204.L07 Lab Expt 7 To study and observe clamping circuit wave form.
7.30 ECG204.L08 Lab Expt 8 To study and observe N-P-N Bipolar Junction Transistor.
7.31 ECG204.L09 Lab Expt 9 To Study and observe common base configuration of transistor
7.32 ECG204.L10 Lab Expt 10 To Study and observe common ammeter configuration of transistor
8.1 Internal
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.15 Laboratory
Component
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References

1. Integrated devices & Circuits by Millman & Halkias.
9.1 Text book
2. Electronics Devices and Circuit Theory by R. Boylestad.
Supplementary 1. Electronics Devices and Circuits-II by A.P.Godre & U.A. Bakshi.
9.2
Reference(s) 2. Electronics Devices and Circuit by G.K. Mithal.
Related Free NA
9.3
Software
White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Group Discussion and Task/ Lab
Pedagogical
10 Experiments &
Methods
Demonstrations

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
Theory Course Offered by Dept. of Civil Engineering
Technology
1 Course Code EVU203
2 Course Title Basics of Civil and Environmental Studies
3 Credits 3-0-0 (3)
Contact
4 Hours (L-T- 3-0-0 (3)
P)
1. To describe the use of basic civil engineering materials.
2. To impart an overview of the civil engineering profession and the ethical responsibilities of
Course
5 engineering practice.
Objectives
3. To provide comprehensive knowledge in environmental science, environmental issues and their
management
1. Familiarize with different kinds of basic Building Materials used in Construction.
2. Have understanding of alternate materials and their effective utilization in Construction and
Sustainability
3. Demonstrate the use of Standard System of Units in their daily life
4. To have the knowledge of different sectors of transportation and role of engineers in their
development
5. Explain the use of soil as a construction material, advancements and problems involved with it
6. Explain the importance of irrigation techniques and Hydrology
Course 7. Have the understanding of concepts of potable water, waste water and sewage.
6
Outcomes 8. Plan the importance of construction of various building components
9. Knowledge about earthquake resistant structures and their importance in disaster mitigation
10. Help in conserving the biodiversity in daily life.
11. Explain the various kinds of pollution, their impact and prevention
12. Knowledge about nuclear hazards and solid waste management
13. To be prepared for the mitigation of Natural disasters
14. Understand the urban problems related with various environmental aspects.
15. Plan and prepare new techniques of development by reducing low rate consumption of natural
resources through Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) process
16. Demonstrate and create awareness among the masses related to environmental concerns
7.01 EVU203.A Unit A Materials and Measurements
Unit A Building materials- Traditional building material, Organic building materials;
7.02 EVU203.A1
Topic 1 Issues concerning traditional material. Modern building materials
Unit A Alternative for scarce materials, Substitutes for timber; utilization of waste
7.03 EVU203.A2
Topic 2 products for alternative materials, Sustainable mater ials in construction.
Unit A Measurements (Methods of measurements, degree of accuracy in
7.04 EVU203.A3
Topic 3 measurements, System of measurements.
Unit A Case study - Computations of Areas and Conversions, Use of Basic standar d
7.05 EVU203.A4
Topic 4 units
7.06 EVU203.B Unit B Introduction to Civil Engineering
Transportation Engineering: Fields of Transportation Engineering,
Unit B
7.07 EVU203.B1 Transportation Systems, Types of pavements, Pavement materials –
Topic 1
conventional and new materials
Unit B Geotechnical Engineering: Soil as construction material, Earth retaining
7.08 EVU203.B2
Topic 2 structures, Foundation, Dams, Ground improvement techniques, Underground

structures
Unit B Irrigation Engineering, Hydrological cycle, Reservoirs/Dams, Canal system,
7.09 EVU203.B3
Topic 3 Hydro-power
Water & Waste Water Engineering: Introduction, Concept of potable water and
Unit B
7.10 EVU203.B4 Sewage, Minimum standards, Distribution System, Waste water treatment,
Topic 4
Importance to society
Unit B Structural Engineering: Introduction to various aspects associated with analysis
7.11 EVU203.B5
Topic 5 and design of various structural systems
Unit B Earthquake Engineering: Introduction, Seismic Zones, Basic construction
7.12 EVU203.B6
Topic 6 practices for earthquake resistant structures, Importance to society
Unit B
7.13 EVU203.B7 Case Study
Topic 7
7.14 EVU203.C Unit C Natural resources, Ecosystem and Biodiversity
Unit C Natural resources and associated problems, Forest resources, Water Resources,
7.15 EVU203.C1
Topic 1 Food Resources and Energy Resources. Case studies associated with them
Concept of an ecosystem, structure and function of an ecosystem, Energy flow
Unit C
7.16 EVU203.C2 in the ecosystem, Ecological succession, Food chains, food webs and ecological
Topic 2
pyramids
Definition: Genetic, Species and Ecosystem diversity, bio -geographical
Unit C classification of India, Hot-spots of biodiversity, Threats to biodiversity:
7.17 EVU203.C3
Topic 3 habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, Man-wildlife conflicts. Conservation of
biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation
Unit C
7.18 EVU203.C4 Case Study
Topic 4
7.19 EVU203.D Unit D Basics of Environmental Pollution & Social Issues
Definition, Cause, Effects and Control measures of :- Air pollution , Water
Unit D
7.20 EVU203.D1 pollution , Soil pollution , Marine pollution , Noise pollution , Thermal
Topic 1
pollution
Unit D Nuclear hazards, Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control
7.21 EVU203.D2
Topic 2 measures of urban and industrial wastes
Unit D Role of an individual in prevention of pollution, Pollution case studies, Disaster
7.22 EVU203.D3
Topic 3 management: Floods, Earthquake, Cyclone and Landslides.
Unit D From Unsustainable to Sustainable development, energy conservation, water
7.23 EVU203.D4 Topic 4 conservation, resettlement and rehabilitation of people; Environmental ethics
Unit D Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear
7.24 EVU203.D5 Topic 5 accidents and holocaust. Case Studies, Wasteland reclamation, Consumerism
and Waste products
Unit D Environment Protection Act , Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act.,
Topic 6 Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act, Wildlife Protection Act, Forest
7.25 EVU203.D6
Conservation Act, Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation,
Public awareness
Unit D
7.26 EVU203.D7 Case Study
Topic 7
Internal
8.1 40 ( Student Seminar, Assignments, Extempore/Presentation, Quiz/surprise test)
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation

8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Building materials: M.L. Gambhir & Neha Jamwal, MGH Education, Third Edition. 2012
9.1 Text book
2. Environmental Studies, Benny Joseph, 2nd edition, MGH Education
1. Building Materials: P.C. Varghese, Publisher- PHI Learning Ltd.
2. Building Materials: S. C. Rangwala, 41st, Charotar Publishing house Pvt. Ltd.
Supplementary
9.2 3. Clark, R.S. - Marine pollution, Clanderson Press Oxford.
Reference(s)
4. Kaushik & Kaushik, Environmental Science.
5. Miller T. G. Jr. - Environmental Science, Wadsworth Publishing Co.
9.3 Free Software
Pedagogical
10 White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Role Play/ Group Discussion and Task
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
2 Course Title Instrumentation for Engineers and Scientists
3 Credits 2-0-1 (3)
Contact
4 2-0-2 (4)
Hours (L-T-P)
1. To present the Fundamentals of Instrumentation, signal acquiring and processing
Course 2. To prepare students to apply their understanding of signal acquiring and
5
Objectives processing
3. Sustainable and effective use of engineering approach for solving day to day problems
On successful completion of this course, students will be able to Demonstrate and Apply the use
of
1. General Design of Instrumentation systems
2. Types of Errors and Analysis
3. Temperature Sensors
4. D i s p l a c e m e n t S e n s o r s
Course 5. Velocity Sensors
6
Outcomes 6. Strain Measurement Techniques
7. Pressure sensors
8. Torque and Mechanical Measurement Techniques
9. Flow Sensors
10. Signal Conditioning Techniques
11. Signal Conversion and Data Acquisition
12.Signal Analysis: Frequency Domain Techniques
7.01 ECG205.A Unit A Introduction - General design of instrumentation systems - Error analysis
Unit A Topic Introduction
7.02 ECG205.A1
1
Unit A Topic Design of Instrumentation System
7.03 ECG205.A2
2
Unit A Topic Error Analysis
7.04 ECG205.A3
3
Unit A Topic Case Study
7.05 ECG205.A4
4
7.06 ECG205.B Unit B Temperature Strain and Displacement Sensors
Temperature Sensor Introduction, RTD, Thermocouples, Bimetallic , PN
7.07 ECG205.B1 Unit B Topic 1
Junction, Displacement Sensors, LVDT and Potentiometer
Velocity and Acceleration Sensor, longitudinal, Rotational, Accelerometer,
Piezoresistive, Silicon PR, Capacitive,
Strain Measurement Techniques, types of strain measurement Techniques, Wire
and foil , semiconductor, strain gauge, bridge circuits
7.10 ECG205.B4 Unit B Topic 4 Case Study
7.11 ECG205.C Unit C Pressure Sensors
7.12 ECG205.C1 Unit C Topic 1 Introduction, Elastic Body Pressure Sensors
7.13 ECG205.C2 Unit C Topic 2 Capacitive Pressure Sensors, Pressure Switches

7.14 ECG205.C3 Unit C Topic 3 Pressure Sensor Environment Considerations
7.15 ECG205.C4 Unit C Topic 4 Case Study
7.16 ECG205.D Unit D Torque and Mechanical Power Measurement
Unit D Topic Introduction and Definitions, Mechanical Methods, Strain Gauge, Torsion Bars,
7.17 ECG205.D1
1 Non-Contact Magnetic Methods, Surface Acoustic Wave torque transducers
Unit D Topic Flow Sensors, Vector Flow, Volume Flow, Laser Doppler, Ultrasonic
7.18 ECG205.D2
2 Flowmeter
Unit D Topic Vortex Shedding Flowmeters
7.19 ECG205.D3
3
Unit D Topic
7.20 ECG205.D4 Case Study
4
7.21 ECG205.E Unit E Signal Acquiring, Conditioning and Analysis
7.22 ECG205.E1 Unit E Topic 1 Introduction, operational amplifier basics and analysis of circuits
7.23 ECG205.E2 Unit E Topic 2 Common operational amplifier circuits, filter circuits
7.24 ECG205.E3 Unit E Topic 3 Analog to digital conversion and errors
7.25 ECG205.E4 Unit E Topic 4 Case Study
Internal
8.1 40%(Class Teacher)
Assessment
8.11 Attendance 10% (75-80% 2 marks, 81-85% 4 marks, 86-90% 6 marks, 91-95% 8 marks, 96-100% 10 marks)
8.12 Homework 5% (5 Mandatory Assignments)
8.13 Quiz 10% (2 Better of 3 Quiz or other Suitable Means)
Presentation/
8.14 10%
Report
Faculty
8.15 5%
Discretion
8.2 MTE 20% (Better of 2 MTEs)
8.3 ETE: 40%
9 References
9.1 Text book Professional Ethics, R. Subramanian, Oxford University Press
Supplementary Professional Ethics and Human Values, M. Govindarajan, S. Natarajan, V.S. Senthilkumar,
9.2
Reference(s) PHI
9.3 Free Software
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
Theory & Lab Course Offered by Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
Technology
1 Course Code MEG204
2 Course Title Engineering Drawing and Practical Geometry
3 Credits 1-0-2 (3)
Contact Hours
4 1-0-4 (5)
(L-T-P)
The Students will be able to
1. Understands the theory of projections
2. Familiarize with the applications of basics of engineering drawing in the different fields of
Course engineering world.
5
Objectives 3. To understands the possibility of development of new products.
4. Impart and inculcate proper understanding of the theory of projections, development of
solids, and sectioning of solids.
5. To improve the visualization skills of the students.
On successful completion of this course, students are able to
1. Demonstrate knowledge of Engineering drawing and its requirement. Demonstrate
about the sheet sizes, drawing equipment’s, lettering and scale.
2. Demonstrate the nuances of the technical drawing.
3. Understand the relevance of projection. Demonstrate different types of projections
4. Identify how point is determined in space and what are oblique planes?
5. Demonstrate knowledge of solids of revolution.
6. Demonstrate oblique solids?
7. Demonstrate the purpose of sectioning, cutting plane. Understand the concept of AIP
& AVP. And why sectional views are used in drawing.
8. Understand the concept of VT & HT of section plane. Discuss where and why a
Course cutting plane is drawn in a drawing?
6 9. Understands various types of development of surfaces, practical use of development.
Outcomes 10. Demonstrate knowledge of radial line development, parallel line development. Can
surface of a sphere be developed truly. Understands different methods of development of
surfaces. what do you mean by total development of surfaces?
11. Solve the problems related to orthographic projections, principal planes of
projections. Draw a centre line.
12. Differentiate between first angle & third angle of projections. Demonstrate meaning
of axonometric projection, diametric projection, trimetric projection. Define isometric
projection. and isometric scale.
13. Solve the problems of Interpenetration of Solids, Industrial application of
interpenetration of solids.
14. Draw any figure given to them. Use any command in Auto-CADD to create, modify
any drawing given to them.
7 Outline Syllabus: 12 Lecture Hours; 24 Lab Hours;
7.01 MEG204.A Unit A Introduction to Engineering Drawing:
MEG204.A1 Unit A Topic
7.02
1 Introduction to drawing equipment and use of instruments.
7.03
2 Symbols and conventions in drawing Practice
7.04
3 Types of lines and their use, Technical lettering as per BIS codes
7.05
4 Introduction to Dimensioning, Concepts of scale in drawing, Types of scales.

7.06 MEG204.B Unit B Theory of Projections(Spatial geometry):
MEG204.B1 Unit B Topic Projection of points in quadrants.
7.07
1
MEG204.B2 Unit B Topic Projection of lines, true lengths, inclinations, shortest distance;
7.08
2
MEG204.B3 Unit B Topic Planes. Parallel to both H P and V P, Parallel to one and inclined to other, and
7.09
3 inclined to both, contained in profile plane.
MEG204.B4 Unit B Topic True length and angle orientation of straight line: rotation method and
7.10 4 auxiliary plane method. Distance between two non intersecting lines,
and trace of line.
MEG204.B5 Unit B Topic Difference between plane and lamina. Projection of lamina Parallel to one
5 and perpendicular to other, Perpendicular to one and inclined to other,
7.11
Inclined to both reference planes, and Lamina oblique to three reference
planes.
MEG204.B6 Unit B Topic Application of auxiliary planes, and trace of planes
7.12
6
7.13 MEG204.C Unit C Geometrical solids:
MEG204.C1 Unit C Topic Projection of solids. Definition of solids, types of solids, and elements of
7.14 solids.
1
MEG204.C2 Unit C Topic Projection of solids in first or third quadrant, with axis parallel to one and
2 perpendicular to other, axis parallel to one inclined to other, axis inclined to
7.15
both the principle plane, axis perpendicular to profile plane and parallel to
both H P and V P.
MEG204.C3 Unit C Topic Visible and invisible details in the projection. Use rotation and auxiliary plane
7.16 3 method to draw the projections.
7.17 MEG204.D Unit D Section of Solids
MEG204.D1 Unit D Topic Definition of Sectioning and its purpose.
7.18
1
MEG204.D2 Unit D Topic Procedure of Sectioning,
7.19
2
MEG204.D3 Unit D Topic Types of sectional planes. Illustration through examples.
7.20
3
7.21 MEG204.E Unit E Development of Surfaces
MEG204.E1 Unit E Topic Purpose of development,
7.22
1
MEG204.E2 Unit E Topic Parallel line, radial line and triangulation method.
7.23
2
MEG204.E3 Unit E Topic Development of prism, cylinder, cone and pyramid surface for both right
7.24
3 angled and oblique solids, and development of surface of sphere.
7.25 MEG204.F Unit F Orthographic Projections:
MEG204.F1 Unit E Topic Theory, techniques, first and third angle projections,
7.26
1
MEG204.F2 Unit E Topic Multi view drawing from pictorial views.
7.27
2
MEG204.F3 Unit E Topic Pictorial projections, Axonometric projections
7.28
3
7.29 MEG204.G Unit G Interpenetration of Solids:
MEG204.G1 Unit E Topic Vertical interpenetration, horizontal interpenetration drawing of profile at
7.30 entry and exit
1
MEG204.G2 Unit E Topic Purpose of intersection of surfaces, Intersection between the two cylinder,
2 two prisms, prism and pyramid, pyramid and pyramid, cylinder and prism,
7.31
cone and cylinder, sphere and cylinder etc., use of cutting plane and line
method.
7.32 MEG204.H Unit H Introduction to AutoCAD:
MEG204.H1 Unit E Topic Basic commands of AutoCAD viz. Line, Polyline, Rectangle, Polygon,
7.33 Circle, Ellipse, Zoom, Scale, Array, Offset, Mirror etc. Types of lines,
1

Dimensioning,
MEG204.H2 Unit E Topic Theory of Projection – Elements of projection, planes of projection, methods
7.34
2 of projection.
Internal
8.1 30% (Class Teacher and Dept or School Panel)
Assessment
Attendance
8.11 NIL
(Theory)
Homework
(Theory)
8.13 Quiz (Theory) 5% 1 (Better of 2 Quiz or other Suitable Means)
Laboratory
8.14 NIL
Component
8.15 Any other Non-Credit Work by Teacher
8.3 ETE (Theory): 40%
9 References
Singh Harwinder, Engineering Drawing and Computer Graphics ,Dhanpat Rai publishing Co.
9.1 Text book
New Delhi
1. Dhananjay A. Jolhe, Engineering Drawing with an Introduction to AutoCAD, Tata McGraw-

Supplementary Hill Education Private Limited, New Delhi.
9.2
Reference(s)
2. D.M. Kulkarni, A.P. Rastogi and A. K. Sarkar, Engineering Graphics with Auto CAD, PHI
Learning Private Limited, New Delhi.
Related Free
9.3 AutoCAD
Software
Pedagogical
10
Methods White/Black Board/ PPT/ Video lectures & Demonstrations.

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Elective
B.Tech. (ECE) I Year - II Sem
UGC-CBCS:DSE
Theory Course Offered by:
2 Course Title Integrated Circuits-DSE-II
3 Credits 3-0-0 (3)
Contact
4 3-0-0 (3)
Hours (L-T-P)
1. To Learn major steps in fabrication of VLSI circuits
Course
5 2. To elaborate design processes in integrated Circuit technology
Objectives
3. To learn device miniaturization
1. Able to demonstrate the Crystal Growth.
2. Understand the importance of Wafer preparation.
3. Able to define Epitaxy.
Course
6 4. Classify various Oxidation techniques.
Outcomes
5. Classify Various Lithography Techniques.
6. Demonstrate to Plasma Etching and Film deposition Process.
7. Distinguish Diffusion , Ion Implantation and Metallization.

7.01 ECE 206.A Unit A Crystal Growth And Wafer Preparation
Unit A Topic Introduction , Electronic-Grade Silicon
7.02 ECE 206.A1
1
Unit A Topic Crystal Growing: Czochrawlski
7.03 ECE 206.A2
2
Unit A Topic Silicon Shaping
7.04 ECE 206.A3
3
7.06 ECE 206.B Unit B Epitaxy
7.07 ECE 206.B1 Unit B Topic 1 Introduction
7.08 ECE 206.B2 Unit B Topic 2 Vapour phase Epitaxy
7.09 ECE 206.B3 Unit B Topic 3 Molecular Beam Epitaxy
7.11 ECE 206.C Unit C Oxidation and Lithography
7.12 ECE 206.C1 Unit C Topic 1 Introduction Oxidation techniques and system
7.13 ECE 206.C2 Unit C Topic 2 Introduction to lithography and its types
7.16 ECE 206.D Unit D Plasma Etching and Film Deposition
Unit D Topic
7.17 ECE 206.D1 Introduction, Plasma Properties
1
Unit D Topic
7.18 ECE 206.D2 Introduction of Film deposition And various Deposition Processes
2
7.21 ECE 206.E Unit E Diffusion, Ion Implantation and Metallization
7.22 ECE 206.E1 Unit E Topic 1 Diffusion in SiO2
7.23 ECE 206.E2 Unit E Topic 2 Introduction of Ion Implantation , Range theory
7.24 ECE 206.E3 Unit E Topic 3 Introduction of Metallization,Application
Internal
8.1 40% (Class Teacher)
Assessment

8.11 Attendance 10% (75-80% 2 marks, 81-85% 4 marks, 86-90% 6 marks, 91-95% 8 marks, 96-100% 10 marks)
8.12 Homework 5% (5 Mandatory Assignments)
8.13 Quiz 10% (2 Better of 3 Quiz or other Suitable Means)
Presentation/
8.14 10%
Report
Faculty
8.15 5%
Discretion
8.2 MTE 20% (Better of 2 MTEs)
8.3 ETE: 40%
9 References
9.1 Text book VLSI Technology,2/E by SM sze, Tata MC Graw Hill
Supplementary
9.2 VLSI Technology,2/E by SM sze, Tata MC Graw Hill
Reference(s)
9.3 Free Software
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Elective
B. Tech. (ECE) I Year II Semester
UGC-CBCS:DSE
Theory & Lab Course Offered School of Engineering and Dept. of Electronics and Communication
by Technology Engineering
2 Course Title Data Structures-DSE-II
3 Credits 3-0-0
4 Contact Hours (L-T-P) 3-0-0
Data Structures is a subject of primary importance to the discipline of Computer
Science. Organizing or structuring data is vital to the design and implementation of
efficient algorithms and program development. The main objective of this course is to
provide an introduction to basic data structures, and algorithms for manipulating
5 Course Objectives them, by using C programming language. This course specifically has the following
objectives: The fundamental design, analysis, and implementation of basic data
structures and algorithms; The analysis and evaluation of the data structure needs of
particular problems; The design, analysis, and implementation of C programs by
using basic data structures and algorithms.
On successful completion of this course the student should be able to:
1. Apply advance C programming techniques such as pointers, dynamic
memory allocation, structures to developing solutions for particular
problems;
2. Design and implement abstract data types such as linked list, stack, queue
6 Course Outcome and tree by using C as the programming language using static or dynamic
implementations;
3. Analyse, evaluate and choose appropriate abstract data types and algorithms
to solve particular problems;
4. Design and implement C programs that apply abstract data types.

7.01 ECE 206 Unit A Basic Terminology, data structures
ECE 206 Basic Terminology, data structures: Types of data structure, data structure
operation, data structure application, algorithm complexity, mathematical
notation and functions, asymptotic notations for complexity, Introduction,
7.02 Unit A Topic 1
types of array, basic operation: traversing, inserting, sorting, and searching,
Linked List- Introduction, representation of linked list, operation-traversing,
searching, insertion, deletion, types of linked list - multi linked structures.
ECE 206 Stacks- Introduction, representation- array, linked list, basic operation
7.03 Unit A Topic 2 Queue- Introduction, representation- array, linked list, basic operations, types
of Queue- DE queue, Priority.
7.04 ECE 206 Unit B Trees
ECE 206 Trees – definitions and basic concept, representation of a tree- linked list and
7.05 Unit B Topic 1 contiguous storage, basic introduction of binary tree, Basic introduction of
binary tree, binary tree operation- traversal.
ECE 206 Binary search tree- search, insert, delete, Heap trees, heap sort algorithm, and
7.06 Unit B Topic 2
height balanced trees and AVL trees.
7.07 ECE 206 Unit C Graphs and their application
7.08 ECE 206 Unit C Topic 1 Graphs and their application, sequential and linked representation of graph,

adjacency matrix, operation on graph, traversing a graph.
ECE 206 Dijkstra’s algorithm for shortest distance, Tables, searching sequential tables
7.09 Unit C Topic 2
Hash tables and symbol tables.
7.10 ECE 206 Unit D Searching and Sorting
7.11 ECE 206 Unit D Topic 1 Searching- Introduction, Types of searching-, linear and binary search.
ECE 206 Sorting-Introduction, insertion sort, selection sort, Merge sort, Radix sort and
7.12 Unit D Topic 2
bubble sort.
Internal
Assessment
Student Seminar
8.11 10 (1/syndicate (8-10 students)
(syndicate)
Extempore/
8.13 10(1/student)
Presentation
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Tenebaum, A. Lanhgsam Y and Augensatein, A. J: Data structures using C, Prentice Hall of
India.
9.1 Text book
2. Seymour Lipschutg : Theory and practice of Data structure , Mc. Graw Hill 1998.Horowitz
E and Sahni S: Data structure with Pascal 3rd edition , Galgotia 1991
1. G A V Pai, Data Structures and Algorithm, Concepts, Techniques
and Applications, Tata McGraw Hill.
Supplementar
2. R. S. Salaria, “Data Structure & Algorithms using C”, Khanna Book
9.2 y
Publishing Co. (P) Ltd., 2002.,4th Edition
Reference(s)
3. Sartaj Sahani, “Data structure using C”, Galgotia Publication Pvt.
Ltd.
Related Free
9.3 1. Turbo C
Software
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Essential Component
School of Engineering and Dept.: Electronics and Communication
1 Course Code SMG 205
3 Credits 0-0-0.5 (0.5)
4 Contact Hours
0-0-0.5 (0.5)
(L-T-P)
impartial, so you are free to explore your true feelings and be supported
without judgment. Because everyone is different, a counsellor does not
simply dish out advice – the discussions in counselling are aimed at helping
you understand what is going on for you and what would help you best.
2. Our goal in creating this guide is to provide a resource for faculty members
who seek to improve their effectiveness as mentors. Students and their
mentors share responsibility for ensuring productive and rewarding
mentoring relationships. Both parties have a role to play in the success of
mentoring.
7.01 SMG 205 Unit A
7.02 SMG 205 Unit A Topic 1 Help them in embracing their true self and nature.
7.03 SMG 205 Unit A Topic 2 Conduct Stress Test.
7.04 SMG 205 Unit A Topic 3 Exploring new avenues to express yourself.
7.05 SMG 205 Unit A Topic 4 Feeling a bit of pressure to find the ideal career path.
7.06 SMG 205 Unit A Topic 5 Tell them it is okay to embrace & discover new tastes in music, people, etc.
7.07 SMG 205 Unit A Topic 6 Testing for learning issues in case of low CGPA in semester I.
7.08 SMG 205 Unit A Topic 7 Working on English skills.
7.09 SMG 205 Unit A Topic 8 Help students in finding their emotional maturity.
7.10 SMG 205 Unit A Topic 9 Try and find if they have fallen to any addictions.

Course Scheme & Syllabus II Year III Semester
Semester -III (Year-II)

S. Subject
Subject Name L T P As per As per
No. Code (C) (H)
BU UGC
School Foundation
1 MTG 306 Applied Math – III 2 1 0 3 3
Core Core
Materials Science & School Foundation
2 MEG 307 3 0 1 4 5
Engineering Core Core
School Foundation
3 MEG 308 Engineering Design 3 0 0 3 3
Core Core
Human Values and School
4 HVU 101 2 0 1 3 4 AECC
Professional Ethics -AECC-II Core
Electronics Devices and Dept
5 ECG 308 2 0 1 3 4 DSC
Circuits -DSC-I Core
Dept
6 ECG 309 Digital Electronics-DSC-II 2 0 1 3 4 DSC
Core
Dept.
7 ECE 310 DSE-III 3 0 0 3 3 DSE
Elective
Univ Open
8 OPU UE (OPEN)-II 2 0 0 2 2
Elective Elective
Essential
9 FTG 311 Industrial Tour*-SEC-IV 0 0 0 1 1 SEC
Comp
Student Mentoring & Essential Foundation
10 SMG 312 0 0 0.5 0.5 1
Counselling Comp Core
* From preceding Summer Credits= 25.5 Hours =
30

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School of Mechanical Engineering
School Core
B. Tech. ECE II Year – III Semester
1 Course Code MEG307
2 Course Title Materials Science and Engineering.
3 Credits 3-0-2 (4)
Contact Hours (L-T-
4 3-0-2 (5)
P)
1. To provide the basic concepts of materials and their properties.
2. To give an ability to understand material properties like diffusion and other electrical
5 Course Objectives
properties.
3. To give an ability to apply the knowledge of materials on engineering applications.
1. To learn how the structure of material affects the properties of materials.
2. Utilize appropriate materials in design considering engineering properties, sustainability,
6 Course Outcomes
cost and weight.
3. Understand the relation between the structure and properties of metallic, ceramic, and
polymeric materials is highlighted.
7.01 MEG307.A Unit A Introduction:
Unit A
7.02 MEG307.A1 Crystalline and Non-crystalline solids
Topic 1
Unit A
7.03 MEG307.A2 Classification of Engineering Materials and their selections
Topic 2
Unit A
7.04 MEG307.A3 Bond in Solids.
Topic 3
7.05 MEG307.B Unit B Structure of Solids:
Unit B
7.06 MEG307.B1 Crystalline Solids, Crystal System
Topic 1
Unit B
7.07 MEG307.B2 Unit Cells, Space Lattice
Topic 2
Unit B
7.08 MEG307.B3 Miller Notations
Topic 3
Unit B
7.9 MEG307.B4 Imperfections in Crystals.
Topic 4
7.10 MEG307.C Unit C Diffusion in Solids:
Unit C Introduction, types and mechanism of diffusion, Fick’s law of
7.11 MEG307.C1
Topic 1 diffusion,
Unit C
7.12 MEG307.C2 The atomic model of diffusion. Factor affecting diffusion,
Topic 2
Unit C Experimental determination of diffusion coefficient, The Kirkendall
7.13 MEG307.C3
Topic 3 effect
7.14 MEG307.D Unit D Metallic Materials:
Unit D Metal and Alloys, Ferrous materials: - Introduction to Iron - Carbon
7.15 MEG307.D1
Topic 1 Diagram,
Unit D
7.16 MEG307.D2 Steel and their Heat Treatment, properties and applications.
Topic 2
Unit D
7.17 MEG307.D3 Non-ferrous alloys: - Cu-based alloys, Al-based alloys
Topic 3
Unit D
7.18 MEG307.D4 Other important non-ferrous alloys, properties and applications.
Topic 4

7.19 MEG307.E Unit E Ceramics:
Unit E
7.20 MEG307.E1 Basic Concepts of ceramic science, traditional and new ceramics,
Topic 1
Unit E
7.21 MEG307.E2 oxide and non-oxide ceramics, ceramics for high temperature applications,
Topic 2
Unit E
7.22 MEG307.E3 Glass, Application of ceramics and glass.
Topic 3
7.23 MEG307.F Unit F Composite Materials:
Unit F
7.24 MEG307.F1 Definition, general characteristics,
Topic 1
Unit F
7.25 MEG307.F2 particles reinforced and fibre reinforced composite materials
Topic 2
Unit F
7.26 MEG307.F3 MMC, CMC, PMC, properties and applications.
Topic 3
7.27 MEG307.G Unit G Electrical Properties:
Unit G The quantum theory of free electron, Fermi- Dirac distribution function,
7.28 MEG307.G1
Topic 1 Energy band picture of solids,
Unit G
7.29 MEG307.G2 Semiconductor – Intrinsic semiconductor and Extrinsic semiconductor,
Topic 2
Unit G
7.30 MEG307.G3 n-type semiconductor and p-type semiconductor,
Topic 3
Unit G
7.31 MEG307.G4 Hall effect, Superconductivity and superconducting materials,
Topic 4
Unit G
7.32 MEG307.G5 Type-I and Type-II superconductors, The Meissner’s effect.
Topic 5
8.1 Internal Assessment 40 ( Student Seminar, Assignments, Extempore/Presentation, Quiz/surprise test)
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. A Text-Book of Material Science and Metallurgy (English, Paperback, O. P. Khanna)
2. Physical Metallurgy, Prof. Vijendra Singh.
9.1 Text book 3. Material science, Narula, G.K.
4. Material science and engineering, Raghavan
5. Material science and metallurgy Jindal, U.C.
1. Mechanical Metallurgy- George E. Dieter
Supplementary
9.2 2. Elements of material science & engineering, Vlack
Reference(s)
3. Material science for electrical and electronics engineering, Jones, Ian P.
9.3 Free Software
10 Pedagogical Methods White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Role Play/ Group Discussion and Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
B. Tech. (ECE) II Year III Sem
Theory Course Offered by Dept. of Mathematics
Sciences
2 Course Title Applied Mathematics-III
3 Credits 2-1-0 (3)
Contact Hours (L-T- 2-1-0 (3)
4
P)
To investigate the variability in sample statistics from sample to sample.
1. To get familiar with the testing of hypothesis and apply various tests
2. To understand the concepts of solution of differential equations using series solution
5 Course Objectives
method.
3. To learn the concepts of Bessel functions
4. To learn the concept of Legendre function
Upon completion of this course, students should be able
1. To understand the concept of sampling distribution
2. To describe the distribution of sample mean from samples obtained from normal
population
3. To describe the relationship between sample sizes and error
4. To Set up the null and alternative hypotheses correctly
5. To Choose the appropriate test statistic such as Students’t test, Snedecor’s variance ratio
test(F-test ,Chi square test, z-test etc
6. To Perform a 7-step hypothesis test using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to test
6 Course Outcomes for the equality of 3 or more means
7. To be able to Interpret the results of the hypothesis test
8. To be able to solve the differential equations using the series solution and power series
method.
9. To be able to solve the differential equations using the Frobenius method
10. To be able to identify and solve Bessel differential equations
11. To be able to solve various recurrence relations related to Bessel functions and Legendre
function
12. To be able to identify and solve Legendre differential equations
13. To describe orthogonality of Bessel functions and Legendre function
7 Outline Syllabus: 40 Lecture Hours
7.01 MTG306.A Unit A Sampling and Sampling Distributions
Unit A Concepts and definitions of sampling
7.02 MTG306.A1
Topic 1
Unit A Types of sampling
7.03 MTG306.A2
Topic 2
Unit A Probability and non probability sampling
7.04 MTG306.A3
Topic 3
Unit A Relationship between sample size and errors
7.05 MTG306.A4
Topic 4
7.06 MTG306.B Unit B Testing of hypothesis
Unit B
7.07 MTG306.B1 Null and alternate hypothesis, formation of hypothesis
Topic 1
Unit B
7.08 MTG306.B2 Tests of significance for large samples
Topic 2
Unit B
7.09 MTG306.B3 Students’t test, Snedecor’s variance ratio test(F-test)
Topic 3
Unit B
7.10 MTG306.B4 Chi square test, z-test
Topic 4

7.1 Unit B
MTG306.B5 ANOVA(One way and two way classification)
1 Topic 5
7.12 MTG306.C Unit C Series Solutions
Unit C
7.13 MTG306.C1 Series solutions (about ordinary point and regular Singular point)
Topic 1
Unit C
7.14 MTG306.C2 Power series solution.
Topic 2
Unit C
7.15 MTG306.C3 Frobenius method
Topic 3
7.16 MTG306.D Unit D Bessel functions
Unit D
7.17 MTG306.D1 Bessel differential equations and its solution
Topic 1
Unit D Bessel function ,Generating function ,Recurrence relations Orthogonality
7.18 MTG306.D2
Topic 2 of Bessel functions
Unit D
7.19 MTG306.D3 Modified Bessel differential equations
Topic 3
7.20 MTG306.E Unit E Legendre Functions
Unit E
7.21 MTG306.E1 Legendre differential equation and its solution .
Topic 1
Unit E
7.22 MTG306.E2 Legendre functions , Recurrence relations
Topic 2
Unit E Rodrigue’s formula , Generataing function Orthogonality of
7.23 MTG306.E3
Topic 3 Legendre polynomials Fourier – Legendre expansion
8.1 Internal Assessment 40 (Subject Teacher)
8.11 Assignments 10
8.12 Student Seminar 10
8.13 Extempore/Presentation 10
8.14 Quiz/surprise test 10
8.2 MTE 80
8.21 Test-1 40
8.22 Test-2 40
8.3 ETE 80
9 References
1. B.S.Grewal :Higher Engineering Mathematics,Khanna Publications, New Delhi
9.1 Text book
2. Statistical methods by S Chand .
1 N.P.Bali, A Text book of Engineering Mathematics,Laxmi Publications New Delhi
Supplementary
9.2 2 R.K.Jain & S.R.K. Iyenger, Advance Engineering Mathematics, Narosa Publishing House
Reference(s)
3 E.Kreyszig :Advanced Engineering Mathematics-Volume-I,JohnWiley & Sons
9.3 Free Software Minitab/Mathematica/Matlab
10 Pedagogical Methods Black Board/ PPT.

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department of Mechanical Engineering
School Core UGC CBCS: Foundation
B. Tech. (ECE) II Year III Semester
Core
Theory Course Offered by School of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
1 Course Code MEG 308
2 Course Title ENGINEERNG DESIGN
3 Credits 3-0-0 (3)
Contact
4 Hours (L-T- 3-0-0 (3)
P)
1. To provide the basic concepts and principles of Engineering Design.
Course 2. To give an ability to understand the concept of design in industry.
5
Objectives 3. To give an ability to apply the knowledge of engineering design on engineering applications and
design problems.
1. Understand the importance of engineering design, creativity and how a manufactured product goes
Course through number of cycles.
6
Outcomes 2. Utilize appropriate conceptual design method, to study the importance of patents and importance of
brain storming.
3. Perform engineering work in accordance with ethical and economic constraints related to the design.
7.01 MEG308.A Unit A Introduction to Engineering Design
Introduction: design thinking across domains, major elements of design
7.02 MEG308.A1 Unit A Topic 1
thinking, definition of system.
Introduction: design thinking across domains, major elements of design
thinking, definition of system.
7.04 MEG308.A3 Unit A Topic 3 Product life cycle, Structure of systematic product design process.
Structure of systematic product development process, Importance of
systematic design.
7.06 MEG308.B Unit B Task Clarification-1
Introduction, overall process and steps, market study, user/habitat analysis
7.07 MEG308.B1 Unit B Topic 1
using role play, observations and interaction with stakeholders.
Problem identification using requirement checklists, study of products and
patents using Innovation Situation Questionnaire (ISQ).
Steps for collecting data a stakeholder requirement list translating
stakeholder from multiple sources into list.
Requirements into technical requirements, assigning importance to
7.10 MEG308.B4 Unit B Topic 4 requirements.
7.11 CEG306.C Unit C Task Clarification Problem

Definition to develop solution neutral problem statements, problem
7.12 MEG308.C1 Unit C Topic 1
analysis to develop input‐output transformation.
Introduction to conceptual design: Identification of functions, Ideation,
Consolidation into solution proposals (Concepts).
Systematic evaluation for selection of the most promising concept.
Details of function structure generation and brainstorming.
7.15 MEG308.D Unit D Conceptual design
7.16 MEG306.D1 Unit D Topic 1 Details of Synectics method, Trigger Word technique, Checklist method.
Consolidation of ideas into concepts, Use of TRIZ Contradiction or ideality to
7.17 MEG308.D2 Unit D Topic 2
identify and resolve issues with concepts of Conceptual design.
Methods for simulation: analytical, virtual and physical simulations, for
evaluation or improvement.

Comparative evaluation and selection of concepts: ordinal and cardinal
methods.
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student
Seminar 10 (1/syndicate (8-10 student)
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE
80 ( 2 MTEs)
(Theory)
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
9.1 Text book

1. Pahl, Beitz, G, and W. Engineering Design: A Systematic Approach, 3rd Ed., Springer, 2007
1. Wallace, K.M. IISc Lectures on Engineering Design, 2007
2. Ulrich, K., and Eppinger, S. Product Design and Development, 4th Edition, McGraw‐Hill/Irwin,
3. 2007
4. Roozenburg, N.F.M., Eekels, J. Product Design, Fundamentals and Methods, Wiley, Chichester,
5. 1995
6. Cross, N. Engineering Design Methods: Strategies for Product Design (4th edition), John Wiley
Supplementary7. And Sons Ltd., Chichester, 2008
9.2
Reference(s) 8. Jones, J.C. Design Methods, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Chichester, 1992
9. Chakrabarti, A. (ed.). Engineering Design Synthesis: Understanding, Approaches and Tools,
10. Springer, 2002
11. Otto, K., and Wood, K. Product Design, Prentice Hall, 2000
12. Terninko , J, Zusman, A, Zlotin, B. Systematic Innovation: An Introduction to TRIZ (Theory of
13. Inventive Problem Solving), CRC Press, 1998
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
B. Tech. ECE II Year – III Semester
Theory & Lab Course Offered by Dept. of Languages
Sciences
1 Course Code HVU 101
2 Course Title Human Values and Professional Ethics (AECC II)
3 Credits 2-0-1 (3)
Contact Hrs (L-T- 2-0-1 (4)
4
P)
1. The course aims to develop an understanding of the underlying relevance of Human Values
and Professional ethics in contemporary business environment.
2. It is designed to foster candidates' understanding of the moral code conduct.
3. The course further aims to develop a candidate's ability to critically analyze moral human
5 Course Objectives
values
4. Value system that governs the working of business organizations and the issues
5. This course reviews different Models and Rules of Professional Ethics.
6. Relevance of Workplace Ethics
1. Define Values and its relevance in Management.
2. Explain how moral values and ethics are interconnected.
3. Compare and Contrast Secular and Spiritual values.
4. Explain Social values and its impact on society.
5. Understand the relevance of Ethics in business and Moral standards in business ethics.
6 Course Outcomes6. Understand different ethical theories.
7. Apprehend Kohlberg’s theory and Gilligan's theory.
8. Evaluate Professional Ethics and its various models.
9. Present Golden Rules of Professional Ethics.
10. Appraise the relevance of Work Ethics in workplace
11. Demonstrate different categories of workplace ethics.
12. Resolve Workplace ethics dilemmas.
7.01 HVU 101 .A Unit A Human Values
7.02 HVU 101 .A1 Unit A Topic Human Values: Meaning and Relevance of Values in Management
1
7.03 HVU 101 .A2 Unit A Topic Morals, Values and Ethics
2
7.04 HVU 101 .A3 Unit A Topic Secular versus Spiritual Values
3
7.04 HVU 101 .B Unit B Values and Business
7.05 HVU 101 .B1 Unit B Topic Social Values and Business: impact on society on different issues
1
7.06 HVU 101 .B2 Unit B Topic Social Values and Political Environment
2
7.09 HVU 101 .C Unit C Business Ethics
HVU 101 .C1 Unit C Topic Business Ethics: Nature ; Scope; Purpose
7.10
1
Unit C Topic Business Ethics Theories and Moral Obligation
7.11 HVU 101 .C2
2
Unit C Topic Moral dilemmas - moral autonomy - Kohlberg's theory - Gilligan's theory.
7.12 HVU 101 .C3
3
7.14 HVU 101 .D Unit D Professional Ethics
Unit D Topic Professional Ethics: Definition; Meaning
7.15 HVU 101 .D1
1

7.16 HVU 101 .D2 Unit D Topic Models of Professional Roles - theories about right action - Self-interest -
2 customs and religion
Unit D Topic Golden Rules to Professional Ethics
7.17 HVU 101 .D3
3
7.19 HVU 101 .E Unit E Work Ethics
7.20 HVU 101 .E1 Unit E Topic 1 Work Ethics: Nature and Scope
Unit E Topic Relevance and different Levels of workplace ethics
7.21 HVU 101 .E2
2
7.22 HVU 101 .E3 Unit E Topic 3 Resolutions to workplace dilemmas
8.1 Internal Assessment 40%
10% (75-80% 1 mark, 81-85% 2 marks, 86-90% 3 marks, 91-95% 4 marks, 96-100% 10
8.11
Attendance (Theory) marks)
Homework
(Theory)
8.13 Quiz (Theory) 10% (2 Better of 3 quiz)
Projects/ Group
8.14 Not Applicable
work / Lab
Class
8.15
Faculty Discretion
8.15 or other suitable 5%
means
8.3 ETE 40%
9 References
1. John R Boatright, "Ethics and the Conduct of Business", Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003.
9.1 Text book
2. Business Ethics and Managerial Values, S.K. Bhatia, Deep & Deep Publications Pvt. Ltd,2000.
1) Managing for Values, S.S. Iyer, New Age International Pub lishers, 2002
Supplementary
9.2 2) Business Ethics: Ferando, Pearson Publication
Reference(s)
3) Business Ethics: Bani P Banerjee, Excel Books
Pedagogical White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Group Discussion and Task/
10
Methods Demonstrations/ Case study/ Role Play

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Of Engineering And Technology
Dept. Core
UGC CBCS: DSC
School: Electronics and Communication Dept. of Electronics and
Theory & Practical Course Offered by
Engineering Communication Engineering
2 Course Title Electronics Devices and Circuits -DSC-I
3 Credits 4
Contact Hours
4 4 (2-0-0)
(L-T-P)
1. The course intends to provide an overview of the principles, operation and application of the
analog building blocks like diodes, BJT, FET etc for performing various functions.
Course 2. This course relies on elementary treatment and qualitative analysis and makes use of simple
5
Objectives models and equation to illustrate the concepts involved.
3. To provide an overview of amplifiers, feedback amplifiers and oscillators.
4. To gain the knowledge on existing on future analog circuits..
2. Be able to analyse the structure of different types of semiconductor crystal structures.
3. Know the intrinsic property of semiconductor materials.
4. Idea about the equilibrium and non-equilibrium states of semiconductors.
5. Know the complete internal structure of PN junction including different types of bias.
Course
6 6. Acquire sound knowledge about MS junction.
Outcomes
7. Idea about the structure of MOS capacitor. Sound knowledge of MOS transistor including types
& structures.
8. Operation of MOS transistor. Concept of charge inversion on MOSFET.Acquire knowledge in
the field of Quantum electronics devices. Gain idea about the structure CMOS.Gain sound
knowledge in the field of VLSI technology
ECG 308.A Unit A Diodes
7.01 ECG 308.A1 Unit A Topic 1 PN diode : Intrinsic and Extrinsic semiconductors, formation of pn junction
7.02 ECG 308.A2 Unit A Topic 2 biasing the diode, VI characteristics of diode, static and dynamic resistance
drift and diffusion currents – transition and diffusion capacitance - diode
7.03 ECG 308.A3 Unit A Topic 3
models
HWR – FWR – power supply filters and regulators – diode clipping and
7.04 ECG 308.A4 Unit A Topic 4
clamping circuits.
ECG 308.B Unit B Diode Applications
7.06 ECG 308.B1 Unit B Topic 1 Special purpose diodes: Zener diodes Schottky diode
7.07 ECG 308.B2 Unit B Topic 2 zener diode applications, Varactor diode,LED,photo diode
7.08 ECG 308.B3 Unit B Topic 3 PIN diode, step recovery diode, Tunnel diode ,Laser diode
ECG 308.C Unit C BJTs
7.09 ECG 308.C1 Unit C Topic 1 Bipolar Junction Transistors : Physical structure – basic operation – the CE
Connection Transistor characteristics and parameters, transistor as an
7.10 ECG 308.C2 Unit C Topic 2 amplifier , transistor as a switch , transistor biasing, dc load line operating
point , bias stability , analysis of various dc bias circuits.
BJT amplifiers: Transistor modeling – PSPICE BJT model, small signal
7.11 ECG 308.C3 Unit C Topic 3 analysis of voltage divider biased CE, CB and CC amplifiers using h-
parameter model – Multistage Amplifiers, frequency response of amplifiers
ECG 308.D Unit D FETs
Field-Effect Transistors : The JFET - basic operation ,JFET characteristics and
7.12 ECG 308.D1 Unit D Topic 1
parameters
JFET biasing, The MOSFET, basic operation, MOSFET characteristics and
7.13 ECG 308.D2 Unit D Topic 2 parameters – MOSFET biasing – MOSFET as an analog switch. FET
amplifiers :
JFET / Depletion MOSFET small signal model – PSPICE MOSFET model,
small signal analysis of CS, CD and CG amplifiers, Frequency response of
amplifiers
ECG 308.E Unit E Operational Amplifiers
Introduction to op-amp : op-amp symbol, terminals, packages, specifications,
7.15 ECG 308.E1 Unit E Topic 1 block schematic – op-amp parameters – ideal op-amp – open-loop and closed-
loop response
Basic op-amp circuits: Inverting & non-inverting amplifier – voltage follower,
summing and differential amplifiers. Op-amp applications: Differentiator,
7.16 ECG 308.E2 Unit E Topic 2
integrator, precision rectifiers – comparators and its applications – active
filters (LP & HP responses only).
Voltage regulators: Need for voltage regulation – basic series regulator –
7.17 ECG 308.E3 Unit E Topic 3
shunt regulator – switching regulator – IC voltage regulators.
Internal
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
8.5 MTE (Practical) 100 ( 2 MTEs)
8.21 MTE-I 25
8.22 MTE-II 25
8.3 ETE (Practical) 100
9 References
1. Thomas L. Floyd, Electronic Devices, Pearson Education, 6 th Edition, 2002. (T1)
2. Albert Malvino, David J.Bates, Electronic Principles, Tata McGraw-Hill, 7th Edition, 2007. (T2)
9.1 Text book
3. Ramakant A. Gayakwad, op-amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, 4 th
edition.(T3)
1. David A.Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, 4 th edition, 2003. (R1)
2. Robert Boylestad, Louis Nashelsky, Eelctron Devices and Circuit Theory, Pearson Education, 9
Supplementary
9.2 th edition, 2007. (R2)
Reference(s)
3. Jacob Millman, Christos C. Halkias, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Tata McGraw-Hill edition,
1991. (R3)
9.3 Free Software --------
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
B. Tech. (ECE) UGC CBCS: Department Elective II Year III Semester
2 Course Title Digital Electronics – DSC - II
3 Credits 3
Contact Hours
4 4 (2-0-2)
(L-T-P)
 This course covers combinational and sequential logic circuits. Topics include number systems,
Boolean algebra, logic families, MSI and LSI circuits, A/D and D/A converters, and other related
Course
5 topics.
Objectives
 Upon completion, students should be able to construct, analyze, verify, and troubleshoot digital
circuits using appropriate techniques and test equipment.
 Have a thorough understanding of the fundamental concepts and techniques used in digital
electronics.
 To understand and examine the structure of various number systems and its application in digital
Course
6 design.
Outcomes
 The ability to understand, analyze and design various combinational and sequential circuits.
Ability to identify basic requirements for a design application and propose a cost effective
solution.
ECG309.A Unit A Introduction to Digital Electronics
7.01 ECG309.A1 Unit A Topic 1 Digital and Analog Signals, Advantages of digital signals, Disadvantages
Binary number system, Octal & Hexa-decimal number system, Conversion of
Unit A Topic
7.02 ECG309.A2 Number System, r' s & (r-1)'s complement, Arithmetic operation on Binary
2
numbers,
Unit A Topic Codes- Weighted Binary Codes, non-weighted Codes ,Error Detecting Codes,
7.03 ECG309.A3 Alphanumeric Code
3
ECG309.B Unit B Digital Integrated Circuits
Unit B Topic RTL and DTL circuits , integrated – injection logic (I2L) transistor transistor
7.06 ECG309.B1 logic (TTL), Emitter- coupled logic (ECL)
1
Unit B Topic Metal Oxide Semiconductor(MOS) Complementry MoS (CMOS)
7.07 ECG309.B2
2
ECG309.C Unit C Flip-Flops
Minimization techniques: K -Map, Sum of Product & Product of Sum,Types of
Unit C Topic
7.09 ECG309.C1 Flip Flop: R-S, D, J-K, T, Master Slave, Race around Condition, and Realisation
1
of one Flip Flop.
ECG309.D Unit D Combinational Circuits
Unit D Topic Multiplexer, Demultiplexer, Encoders, Decoders, Half Adder, Full Adder, Half
7.10 ECG309.D1 Subtractor, Full Subtractor, Comparators.
1
Unit D Topic Shift Registers, Asynchronous and Synchronous Counters, Decade Counter,
7.11 ECG309.D1 BCD Counter, Ring Counters, The Johnson or Twisted-ring Counter.
1
Internal
Assessment
8.2 Student Seminar 10 (1/syndicate (8-10 student)
(syndicate)
8.4 Extempore/ 10(1/student)

Presentation
8.5 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.7 MTE-I 40
8.8 MTE-II 40
8.9 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Digital design by M. Morris Man0
9.1 Text book
2. Modern Digital Electronics by R.P Jain
1. Tabu & Schelling, “ Digital Integrated Electronics McGraw-Hill International Edition.
Supplementary
9.2 2. Charles H. Roth, “ Jr. Fundamentals of Logic DesignJaico Publishing House.
Reference(s)
3. Donald D. Givone, “ Digital Principles and DesignTata McGraw-Hill.
9.3 Free Software Multisim 14.0
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Dept. Elective
UGC CBCS: DSE
Dept. of Electronics and Communication
Engineering
1 Course Code ECE 310-DSC – III
2 Course Title Network Analysis and Synthesis
3 Credits 3
Contact Hours
4 3 (3-0-0)
(L-T-P)
This course has been designed to offer as a graduate level as well as undergraduate level core
subject to the students of Electronics or Electrical Communication Engineering. The course
Course
5 presumes a basic knowledge of Circuit Theory and Basic Electrical Engineering. Also, it is
Objectives
presumed that the student has gone through foundation level courses in Electrical Network Theory,
Signals and Systems.
Students are able to:-
1. Apply the knowledge of basic circuital law and simplify the network using reduction techniques
2. Analyze the circuit using Kirchhoff’s law and Network simplification theorems
Course 3. Infer and evaluate transient response, Steady state response, network functions
6
Outcomes 4. Obtain the maximum power transfer to the load , and Analyze the series resonant and parallel
resonant circuit
5. evaluate two-port network parameters , design attenuators and equalizers
6. Synthesize one port network using Foster and Cauer Forms.
Review of circuit analysis using Kirchoff’s laws, nodal and mesh analysis,
solution by classical method and Laplace transform, concept of independent and
7.1 ECE 310.U1 Unit 1
dependent sources, analysis of special signal waveforms, and duality of
networks, Brief review of Signals and Systems.
Superposition and Reciprocity theorem, Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorem,
7.2 ECE 310.U2 Unit 2 Millman’s theorem, maximum power transfer theorem, compensation, Tellegan’s
theorem, analysis of Circuits using theorems.
Network elements, Transient response of R-L, R-C, R-L-C for DC and
7.3 ECE 310.U3 Unit 3 sinusoidal excitation, Initial condition, Solution using differential equation
approach and Laplace transform method.
Introductory definitions, the incidence matrix A, the loop matrix B, relationship
between sub matrix of A and B. Cut-sets and cut-set matrix. Fundamental cut-
7.4 ECE 310.U4 Unit 4
sets and fundamental tie sets, A and B matrices, loop, node pair equations
duality, Graph Theory.
Concept of two port networks, driving point and transfer functions., open circuit
and short circuit parameters, transmission and inverse transmission parameters,
7.5 ECE 310.U5 Unit 5
hybrid parameters, inter-relationship of different parameters, interconnection of
two port networks, T and pi representation, terminated two port system
Network realizability, Hurwitz Polynomials, Positive real functions, Properties of
7.6 ECE 310.U6 Unit 6 RC, RL & LC networks, Foster and Cauer forms of realization,
Transmission zeroes, Synthesis of transfer functions.
Internal
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. D.Roy-Choudhary, "Network and systems".
9.1 Text book 2. “Circuit Analysis-with computer applications to problem solving” by Someshwar C. Gupta, Jon
W. Bayless, Behrouz Peikari.
Supplementary1. Franklin F. Kuo, “Network Analysis and Synthesis ", John Wiley.
9.2
Reference(s) 2. Vanvalkenburg, “Network Analysis ", Printice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1994.

Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Elective
B. Tech. (ECE) III Year VI Semester
UGC CBCS: DSE
School of Electronics and Dept. of Electronics and Communication
Theory Course Offered by
Communication Engineering Engineering
2 Course Title Wireless Communication Systems
3 Credits 3
Contact Hours (L-
4 3 (3-0-0)
T-P)
5 Course Objectives To introduce the students to the concepts of wireless systems, mobile systems.
To understand and gain complete knowledge about.
1. Basic wireless, cellular concepts.
6 Course Outcomes 2. Radio wave propagation and Mobile Channel models.
3. Various performance analysis of mobile communication system
4. Standards 1G, 2G Basic system available.
INTRODUCTION TO WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
ECE 310.A Unit A
Evolution of Mobile Radio Communication – Examples of Wireless Communication
Unit A
7.01 ECE 310.A1 System – Cellular concept –
Topic 1
Unit A Frequency Reuse – Channel assignment – Hand off – Interference & System capacity
7.02 ECE 310.A2 Topic – Trunking and Erlang –
2 capacity calculation
Unit A – Improving coverage and capacity.
7.03 ECE 310.A3 Topic
3
ECE 310.B Unit B MOBILE RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION (LARGE SCALE FADING)
Unit B Radio wave Propagation – Transmit and receive Signal Models – Free Space path
7.06 ECE 310.B1 Topic loss – Ray Tracing
1
Unit B – Empirical Path
7.07 ECE 310.B2 Topic loss models – Simplified path loss model – Shadow fading – Combine path loss and
2 Shadowing
Unit B – Outage Probability
7.08 ECE 310.B3 Topic under path loss & shadowing – Cell coverage area.
3
MOBILE RADIO WAVE PROPAGATION (SMALL SCALE FADING &
ECE 310.C Unit C
MULTIPATH)
Small Scale Multipath Propagation – Impulse response model of a Multipath
Unit C
Channel – Small Scale Multipath
7.09 ECE 310.C1 Topic
1 Measurements –
Unit C Parameters of Mobile Multipath Channels – Types of fading

2
Unit C (fading effects due to Multipath Time
7.11 ECE 310.C3 Topic Delay Spread & Doppler spread) – Rayleigh and Ricean Distribution.
3
CAPACITY, DIVERSITY AND EQUALIZATION IN WIRELESS SYSTEM
ECE 310.D Unit D
Unit D Capacity in AWGN – Capacity of Flat Fading Channels – Channel and System
7.12 ECE 310.D1 Topic Model – Channel Distribution Information known – CSI at Receiver Diversity
1 Technique –
Unit D Selection combining – EGC – MRC – Feedback – Time – Frequency – Rake
7.13 ECE 310.D2 Topic Receiver – Interleaving.
2
Unit D Equalization – Linear Equalization – Non linear (DFE & MLSE) – Algorithm of
7.14 ECE 310.D3 Topic Adaptive Equalization – Zero Frequency algorithm – LMS algorithm – Recursive
3 Least Square algorithm.
WIRELESS SYSTEMS AND STANDARDS
ECE 310.E Unit E
Unit E AMPS & ETACS System overview – Call handling – GSM System – Services and
7.15 ECE 310.E1 Topic features – Architecture – Radio
1 Subsystem –
Unit E GSM Call – Frame Structure – Signal Processing – CDMA Digital Cellular Standard
7.16 ECE 310.E2 Topic (IS-95) – Frequency
2 & Channel Specification
Unit E – Forward CDMA channel – Reverse CDMA channel. Introduction to OFDM system
7.17 ECE 310.E3 Topic – Cyclic
3 prefix – Matrix representation case study: IEEE 802.11a wireless LAN.
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
 Rappaport T.S, “Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice”, Pearson education, 2nd
edition, 2009.
9.1 Text book
 William Stallings, “Wireless Communication & Networking”, Pearson Education Asia, 2009.
• Feher K. “Wireless Digital Communications”, Prentice Hall 1995.

• Schiller, “Mobile Communication”, Pearson Education Asia Ltd., 2008.
Supplementary • Andrea Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University Press, Aug 2005.
9.2
Reference(s) • Lee W.C.Y., “Mobile Communications Engineering: Theory & Applications”, McGraw Hill,
New York 2nd
Edition, 1998.
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Essential Component
B. Tech. (ECE) II Year – III Sem
School of Engineering and Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Technology
3 Credits 0-0-0.5 (0.5)
4 Contact Hours
0-0-0.5 (0.5)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives 1. Counselling offers an opportunity to talk confidentially to someone impartial, so you are
free to explore your true feelings and be supported without judgment. Because everyone
is different, a counsellor does not simply dish out advice – the discussions in counselling
are aimed at helping you understand what is going on for you and what would help you
best.
2. Our goal in creating this guide is to provide a resource for faculty members who seek to
improve their effectiveness as mentors. Students and their mentors share responsibility
for ensuring productive and rewarding mentoring relationships. Both parties have a role
to play in the success of mentoring.
7.01 SMG 310 Unit A
7.02 SMG 310 Unit A Topic 1 Ease their anxiety about difficult core subjects.
7.03 SMG 310 Unit A Topic 2 Suggest which elective subjects to take.
SMG 310 Manipulate students into creating a balance between studies and extra circular
7.04 Unit A Topic 3
activities.
7.05 SMG 310 Unit A Topic 4 Clarify to the students the expectations of a particular program of study.
7.06 SMG 310 Unit A Topic 5 Spot if the student has been feeling pressurized in any manner.
SMG 310 Push students to try new things and overcome their stage shyness/fear of peer
7.07 Unit A Topic 6
judgment.

B. Tech. (Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Semester -IV (Year-II)

S. Subject
Subject Name L T P As per
No. Code (C) (H) As per UGC
BU
ECG Nanomaterials & School
1 2 0 0 2 2 Foundation Core
413 Nanotechnology Core
MTG Statistical Analysis & School
2 2 1 0 3 3 Foundation Core
407 Techniques- SEC-V Core
School Foundation
3 ECS 414 Analog Electronics - SE-I 2 0 1 3 4
Elective Elective
ECG Microprocessor and Dept
4 2 0 1 3 4 DSC
415 Applications-DSC-III Core
ECG Electromagnetic Field Theory - Dept
5 3 0 0 3 3 DSC
416 DSC-IV Core
ECG Analog Communicaiton System Dept
6 2 1 1 4 5 DSC
417 DSC-V Core
ECE Dept
7 DSE-IV 3 0 0 3 3 DSE
418 Elective
ECE Dept
8 DSE-V 3 0 0 3 3 DSE
419 Elective
HMU Human Resource Management- Univ Interdisc/Generic
9 2 0 0 2 2
166 UE (H&M)-II-GE-II Elective Elective
SMG Student Mentoring & Essential
10 0 0 0.5 0.5 1 Foundation Core
420 Counselling Comp
Course Scheme & Syllabus II Year IV Semester

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core UGC
B. Tech.(ECE) II Year IV Sem
CBCS: Foundation Core
School of Engineering and Technology Dept. Electronics and Communication

Engineering
2 Course Title NanoMaterials and Nanotechnology
3 Credits 2
Contact Hours
4 2 (2-0-0)
(L-T-P)
1. The course intends to provide an overview of the principles, operation and application of the various
nanotechnology concepts and the techniques used in the field of nanotechnology and nanoscience for
performing various functions.
Course
5 2.This course relies on elementary treatment and qualitative analysis and makes use of simple models
Objectives and equation to illustrate the concepts involved.
3. To provide an overview of basic nanotechnology concepts, nanomaterials and their applications.
4. To gain the knowledge about the field of nanotechnology.

Course 2. Be able to analyze the various methods used in nanotechnology. Know the intrinsic property of
6
Outcomes semiconductor materials.
3. Idea about the equilibrium and non-equilibrium states of nanomaterials.
ECG413.A Unit A INTRODUCTION TO NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY
Basic concepts of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology – Quantum wire – Quantum well

7.01 ECG413.A1 Unit A Topic 1
– Quantum dot – fullerenes – Graphene – Carbon nanotubes
Material processing by chemical vapor deposition and physical vapor deposition –

Principle of SEM, TEM, AFM,
Scanning near field optical microscopy (SNOM) – Scanning ion conducting

microscopy (SCIM)
7.04 ECG413.A4 Unit A Topic 4 Potential uses of nanomaterials in electronics, Medical applications of nanomaterials.
Robotics, computers, sensors, sports equipment, mobile electronic devices, vehicles

and transportation –
ECG413.B Unit B SYNTHESIS OF NANOMATERIALS
Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) – Metal Oxide - Chemical Vapor Deposition

(MOCVD).
7.07 ECG413.B2 Unit B Topic 2 Physical Methods: Ball Milling – Electrodeposition - Spray Pyrolysis - Flame
Pyrolysis
7.08 ECG413.B3 Unit B Topic 3 DC/RF Magnetron Sputtering - Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE).
ECG413.C Unit C APPLICATIONS
Solar energy conversion and catalysis - Molecular electronics and printed electronics
7.09 ECG413.C1 Unit C Topic 1
Nanoelectronics Polymers with a special architecture – Liquid crystalline systems
Linear and nonlinear optical and electro-optical properties, Application sin displays
7.10 ECG413.C2 Unit C Topic 2
and other devices -Nanomaterials for data storage
Photonics, Plasmonic- Chemical and biosensors
7.11 ECG413.C3 Unit C Topic 3 -Nanomedicine and
Nanobiotechnology – Nanotoxicology challenges
8 Course Evaluatio n: 200 Marks
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student Seminar 10 (1/syndicate (8-10 student)

(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Pradeep T., “A Textbook of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology”, Tata McGraw Hill Education
9.1 Text book Pvt. Ltd., 2012.
2. Hari Singh Nalwa, “Nanostructured Materials and Nanotechnology”, Academic Press, 2002.
1. Nabok A., “Organic and Inorganic Nanostructures”, Artech House, 2005.

Supplementary
9.2 2. Dupas C., Houdy P., Lahmani M., “Nanoscience: Nanotechnologies and Nanophysics”,
Reference(s)
SpringerVerlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2007.
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core II Year IV Sem
B. Tech. (ECE)
Dept.of Electronics and Communication

Engineering
2 Course Title Statistical Analysis & Techniques- SEC-V
3 Credits 3
4 Contact Hours (L-T-P) 3(2-1-0)
1. To describe concepts of polynomial, Non-linear and exponential curve fitting for the data..
2. To understand the concepts of fitting of probability distributions like Binomial and Poisson
distribution.
3. To define correlation-Positive or negative, Linear and non-linear correlation, scatter diagram
method.
4. To define Karl-pearson’s coefficient of correlation, its characteristics, degree, probable and
Standard error. Spearman’s rank correlation.
5 Course Objectives
5. To understand linear regression, angle between lines of regression, their regression
coefficients and properties.
6. To understand Basic components, logical sequencing and rules of network construction.
Critical path analysis, removal of redundancy in network.
7. To understand Computation of EOT, LOT, free slack, total slack in CPM and PERT
8. Crashing, resource allocation.
9. Probability consideration in PERT, distinction between PERT and CPM.

1. Describe concepts of polynomial, Non-linear and exponential curve fitting for the data.
2. Describe the concepts of fitting of probability distributions like Binomial and Poisson
distribution to a given data.
3. Define correlation-Positive or negative, Linear and non-linear correlation using scatter
diagram method.
4. Calculate Karl-pearson’s coefficient of correlation between two variables, its characteristics,
degree,.
6 Course Outcomes 5. Calculate probable and Standard error in Karl-pearson’s coefficient of correlation.
6. Spearman’s rank correlation.
7. Understand the difference between correlation and linear regression.
8. Calculate the angle between lines of regression, their regression coefficients and properties.
9. Understand the basic components, logical sequencing and rules of network construction.
10. Describe the concept of Critical path analysis, removal of redundancy in network. 11.
Compute EOT, LOT, free slack, total slack in CPM and PERT
12. Describe the concept of Crashing, resource allocation.
13. Explain the probability consideration in PERT, distinction between PERT and CPM.
7 Outline Syllabus: 40 Lec ture Hours
7.01 MTG 407.A Unit A Curve fitting (08 hours)
Introduction to Different types of curve fitting. Linear, quadratic and cubic

7.02 MTG 407.A1 Unit A Topic 1
polynomial curve fitting for the data.
7.03 MTG 407.A2 Unit A Topic 2 Non-linear and exponential curve fitting.
7.04 MTG 407.A3 Unit A Topic 3 Fitting of probability distributions like Binomial and Poisson distribution. Its

applications.
7.05 MTG 407.B Unit B Correlation Analysis (12 hours)
7.06 MTG 407.B1 Unit B Topic 1 Univariate and Bivariate distributions, Correlation, Positive or negative correlation.
Linear and non-linear correlation, methods of measuring correlation, scatter or dot

7.07 MTG 407.B2 Unit B Topic 2
diagrams method.
Karlpearson’s coefficient of correlation, computation of correlation coefficient,

characteristics of karlpearson’s coefficient of correlation,
7.09 MTG 407.B4 Unit B Topic 4 Degree of karlpearson’s coefficient of correlation, probable error, Standard error,
Limits of correlation, Spearman’s rank correlation. Its significance to computer

science engineering.
7.11 MTG 407.C Unit C Regression Analysis (08 hours)
7.12 MTG 407.C1 Unit C Topic 1 Introduction to Regression, linear regression.
7.13 MTG 407.C2 Unit C Topic 2 Equation to the lines of regression, regression coefficients.
7.14 MTG 407.C3 Unit C Topic 3 Properties of regression of coefficients, angles of two lines of regression.
7.15 MTG 407.D Unit D Network scheduling by PERT/CPM (12 hours )
7.16 MTG 407.D1 Unit D Topic 1 Introduction to Network and Basic components, logical sequencing,
Rules of network construction, critical path analysis, removal of redundancy in

7.17 MTG 407.D2 Unit D Topic 2
network.
7.18 MTG 407.D3 Unit D Topic 3 Computation of EOT, LOT, free slack, total slack in CPM and PERT.
7.19 MTG 407.D4 Unit D Topic 4 Crashing, resource allocation.
7.20 MTG 407.D5 Unit D Topic 5 Probability consideration in PERT, distinction between PERT and CPM.
8.1 Internal Assessment 40
8.11 Assignments 10
10
8.13 Extempore/Presentation 10
8.2 MTE 80
8.21 Test-1 40
8.22 Test-2 40
8.3 ETE 80
9 References
1.Gupta S.P., Statistical Methods, Sultan Chand &Sons, 43rd Edition, 2014.
9.1 Text book
2. Kanti Swarup., Operations Research, Sultan Chand &Sons, 2013
1. Beri G C, Business Statistics, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, 2009.
Supplementary 2. Kapoor V.K., Operations Research, Sultan Chand &Sons, 2013

9.2
Reference(s) 3. S.C.Gupta & V.K.Kapoor “Fundamental Of Mathematical Staistics, S.Chand &Sons, 2015

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Elective
B. Tech. (ECE) II Year IV Semester
UGC CBCS: Foundation Elective
Dept. of Electronics and
Communication Engineering
1 Course Code
2 Course Title Analog Electronics
3 Credits 3
Contact Hours
4 4 (2-0-1)
(L-T-P)
The aim of the course is to deal with various electronic techniques and building
blocks used in analog signal processing. This course introduces the characteristics
and applications of semiconductor devices and circuits. Emphasis is placed on
Course analysis, selection, biasing, and applications. Upon completion, students should be
5
Objectives able to construct, analyze, verify, and troubleshoot analog circuits using appropriate
techniques and test equipment.
1. Identify and describe operation of semiconductor devices.

2. Analyze where and how analog components are used.
3. Locate and select analog devices using component specifications based on
circuit requirements.
Course 4. Construct operational circuits using analog devices.
6
Outcomes 5. Select and demonstrate the use of appropriate test equipment to analyze
circuit operation.
6. Using appropriate troubleshooting techniques evaluate circuit performance
applying suitable repair methods.
7. Identify and demonstrate safe workplace practices.
ECS 414.Unit A Unit A MULTISTAGE OR CASCADED AMPLIFIERS
7.1
ECS 414.Unit A Unit 1 Introduction to Multi-stage Amplifier,

7.2 Topic 1 Bandwidth of multistage amplifier,
voltage gain,
ECS 414.Unit B Unit B Current gain and Rise time of multistage of multistage amplifier.
7.3
Disadvantages of multistage amplifier.
ECS 414.Unit B Unit B POWER AMPLIFIERS
7.4
Topic 1
7.5Course
ECS 414.Unit
Scheme B Unit
& Syllabus B Class A, B, AB, Push pull & Class C amplifiers operation,
II Year IV Semester
Topic 2 Comparison of class A and B, Power drain.
Class A, B, AB, Push pull & Class C amplifiers operation,

ECS 414.Unit C Unit C FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS
7.6
ECS 414.Unit C Unit C Positive and negative feedback amplifier,

Topic 1 Sensitivity,Desensitiviy,gain,
7.7
feedback ratio,
ECS 414.Unit C Unit C feedback network,

7.8 Topic 2 advantages and disadvantages of negative feedback.
7.9 ECS 414.Unit D Unit D OSCILLATORS
ECS 414.Unit D Unit D Introduction to Oscillators
7.10 Topic 1 Condition for sustained oscillation,
ECS 414.Unit D Unit D Barkhausen criterion, R-C phase shift,

7.11
Topic 2
ECS 414.Unit D Unit D Wien Bridge Oscillators, Frequency stability criterion
7.12
Topic 3
7.13 ECS 414.Unit E Unit E WAVE SHAPING CIRCUITS
ECS 414.Unit E Unit E Multi-vibrators (A-stable, Mono-stable, Bi-Stable),
7.14 Topic 1
ECS 414.Unit E Unit E Square wave generator,triangular wave generator

7.15 Topic 2
ECS 414.Unit E Unit E Function generator,555 timer,Schmitt trigger

7.16 Topic 3
7.17 ECS 414.Unit F Unit F VOLTAGE REGULATOR

ECS 414.Unit F Unit F Op-amp regulator,IC Regulator
7.18 Topic 1
ECS 414.Unit F Unit F Fixed voltage regulator(78/79,XX)

7.19 Topic 2 SMPS

Internal
Assessment
(syndicate)

8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE (Theory) +
80 ( 2 MTEs) + 50 (2 PTEs)
Practicals
8.21 MTE-I + PTE-I 40 + 25
8.22 MTE-II + PTE-
40+ 25
II
8.3 ETE (Theory) +
80 + 50
PTE
9 References
1. T1: Milliman, J. and Halkias, C.C., Integrated Electronics, Tata McGraw
Hill (2007) 2nd ed.
2. T2: Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, Ramakant Gayakwad, Prentice
9.1 Text book Hall PTR, 2000
3. T3: Electronics Devices and Circuits Theory, Robert.L.Boylestad, Prentice
Hall , 2001
Supplementary 1. Microelectronic Circuits, A.S Sedra, K.C. Smith, 5th Ed., Oxford, 1998
9.2
Reference(s)

Pedagogical White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Role Play/ Group Discussion
10
Methods and Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Dept. Core
UGC CBCS: DSC
Theory and Practical Dept. of Electronics and
Course Offered by Communication Engineering
2 Course Title Microprocessor and Applications
3 Credits 3
Contact Hours
4 4 (2-0-1)
(LT-P)
Course This course is to provide students with an overview of the concepts and
5
Objective fundamentals of Microprocessor programming and interfacing.
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
 Build an understanding of the fundamental concepts of microprocessors (8085/8086)
Course  Familiarize the student with the basic taxonomy and terminology of the
6
Outcomes microprocessors.
 Introduce the student to various programming concepts.

ECG415.A Unit A Introduction to Microprocessor
7.01 ECG415.A1 Unit A Topic 1 Overview of Microprocessor Structure and its operation.
ECG415.B Unit B Microprocessor evolution and its types

7.02 ECG415.B1 Unit B Topic 1 Microprocessor evolution and its types
ECG415.C Unit C 8085 Microprocessor

8085 MPU, Memory Interfacing, Memory mapped I/O and
7.03 ECG415.C1 Unit C Topic 1 peripheral mapped
Unit C Topic 2 I/O 8085 Microprocessor Programming model. Introduction to

7.04 ECG415.C2
8085 instructions, programming
Unit C Topic 3 Techniques, counters and time delays, stack and subroutines,
7.05 ECG415.C3
interrupts of 8085, Address modes
8086 system
ECG415.D Unit D
configuration
7.06 ECG415.D1 Unit D Topic 1 8086 internal architecture, 8086 system configuration
7.07 ECG415.D2 Unit D Topic 2 Timing, minimum and maximum mode.
Unit D Topic 3 Memory segmentation, address modes, instruction set

7.08 ECG415.D3
descriptions.
ECG415.E Unit E Microprocessor system peripheral and interface

Unit E Topic 1 Introduction to interfacing, 8155,
7.09 ECG415.E1
8255,8279,8254,
DMA controller, programmable interrupt controller, USART
7.10 ECG415.E2 Unit E Topic 2 interfacing with
8085 MPU.
Assessment
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
test
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
8.4 MTE 50 ( 2 MTEs)
(Practical)
8.41 MTE-I 25
8.42 MTE-II 25
8.5 ETE 50
(Practical)
9 References
1. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and application with 8085 by
9.1 Text book Gaonkar
2. Introduction to Microprocessor by B. Ram
Supplementary Microprocessor Interfacing, programming and hardware by D. V. Hall
9.2
Reference(s)
10
Methods and Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
2 Course Title Electromagnetic Theory - DSC- VII
3 Credits 3
Contact
4 Hours (L-T- 3 (3-0-0)
P)
This is an introductory graduate course in electromagnetic field theory. We shall
Course
5 examine the fundamental solutions of time-varying Maxwell's equations in problems
Objectives
involving wave propagation, radiation and guidance.
This course will cover all basics of the electromagnetic field theory which include the
Course
6 electric and magnetic behavior of the wave. The wave propagation and its nature in
Outcomes
different media will be covered under this course.
7.1 ECG 523.U1 Unit 1 Introduction to Different Coordinate systems
7.2 ECG 523.U1 Unit 1 vector analysis
7.3 ECG 523.U1 Unit 1 Coulomb’s Law, E-field due to charge distribution
7.4 ECG 523.U1 Unit 1 Gauss’s law, convection, conduction currents
7.5 ECG 523.U1 Unit 1 Continuity equation, Poisson’s equation and Laplace’s equation
7.6 ECG 523.U2 Unit 2 Biot Savart’s law, Ampere’s circuit law and applications
Magnetic flux density, force due to magnetic field, Torque on a loop
7.7 ECG 523.U2 Unit 2
and boundary conditions
7.8 ECG 523.U2 Unit 2 Magnetic materials, inductance, magnetic energy
7.9 ECG 523.U2 Unit 2 Maxwell’s Equation
7.10 ECG 523.U3 Unit 3 Boundary conditions at surface
7.11 ECG 523.U3 Unit 3 Electromagnetic wave propagation
7.12 ECG 523.U3 Unit 3 Guided Waves and Radiation
7.13 ECG 523.U4 Unit 4 Reflection and rarefaction of plane waves
Poynting Vector and poynting theorem, power loss in plane
7.14 ECG 523.U4 Unit 4
conductor
7.15 ECG 523.U4 Unit 4 Interpretation of tx lines, propagation characteristics, Tx lines and its
solution,
7.16 ECG 523.U4 Unit 4 Power tx, VSWR, Wave reflections and tx line of finite length
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE
80 ( 2 MTEs)
(Theory)
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
T1: Gottapu Sasibhushana Rao, “Electromagnetic Field Theory and Transmission
Lines”, John Wiley.
9.1 Text book
T2: Hayt Buck, “Engineering Electromagnetics”, Tata McGraw Hill Companies,
2008.
N.N. Rao, “Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics”, Pearson Education, 5th
Supplementary Ed.
9.2
Reference(s) Mathew N.O. Sadiku, “Principles of Electromagnetics”, Oxford University Press,
2011.
Pedagogical White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Role Play/ Group Discussion and
10
Methods Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Core
UGC CBCS: DSC
Theory & Practical Course Offered by Dept. Electronics and
Communication
Technology
Engineering
2 Course Title Analog Communication System DSC-V
3 Credits 4
Contact
4 5 (2-1-1)
Hours (L-TP)
Course To introduce the concepts of analogue communication systems, and to equip

5 students with various issues related to analogue communication such as
Objectives modulation, demodulation, transmitters and receivers and noise performance.
1. The students will have the knowledge of components of analogue
communication system.
2. The students will have the ability to analyze various methods of
baseband/band pass Analogue transmission and detection.
Course
6 3. The student will be able to analyze and allocate performance objectives to
Outcomes
components of an analogue communication system and to design analogue
communication systems.
4. The students will be able to evaluate the performance of analogue
communications in the presence of noise.
7 Outline Syllab us: 40 Lecture Hours;
ECG 417.A Unit A Analog Modulation Techniques
Unit A Introduction, Theory of Amplitude Modulation; AM Power
7.01 ECG 417.A1
Topic 1 Calculations, AM Modulation with a Complex wave.
Unit A Theory of Frequency Modulation (FM); Spectra of FM Signals,
7.02 ECG 417.A2
Topic 2 Narrow Band and Wide Band FM.
Unit A Theory of Phase Modulation, Comparison of AM and FM,
7.03 ECG 417.A3
Topic 3 Comparison of PM and FM.
Unit A Noise and Frequency Modulation, Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis.
7.04 ECG 417.A4
Topic 4
ECG 417.B Unit B AM Transmission/AM Reception
Unit B Introduction, Generation of Amplitude Modulation, Basic
7.05 ECG 417.B1
Topic 1 Principles of AM Generation; Square law Diode Modulation.
7.06 ECG 417.B2 Unit B Vander Bijl Modulation, Suppressed Carrier AM Generation, Ring

Topic 2 Modulator, Balanced Modulator.
Tuned Radio Frequency (TRF) Receiver, Basic Elements of AM

Unit B Superheterodyne receiver; RF Amplifiers Characteristics-
7.07 ECG 417.B3
Topic 3 Sensitivity,Selectivity, Image Frequency Rejection, MixersTracking
and Alignment, Local Oscillator,
Unit B IF Amplifier, AM Detectors; Envelope or Diode Detector, AGC,
7.08 ECG 417.B4
Topic 4 AM Receiver using Transistors Communication Receiver.
ECG 417.C Unit C FM Transmission/FM Reception
Unit C Generation of FM by Direct Methods. Indirect Generation of FM;
7.09 ECG 417.C1
Topic 1 The Armstrong Method, FM Stereo Transmission.
Unit C FM Receiver Direct Methods of Frequency Demodulation; Slope
7.10 ECG 417.C2
Topic 2 Detector, Travis Detector Foster Seely or Phase Discriminator.
Unit C Indirect methods of FM Demodulation; FM Detector using PLL and
7.11 ECG 417.C3
Topic 3 Stereo FM Multiplex Reception.
ECG 417.D Unit D SSB Transmission/SSB Reception
Unit D Advantages of SSB transmission, Generation of SSB; Independent
7.12 ECG 417.D1
Topic 1 Side-Band Systems (ISB), Vestigial Side-Band Modulation (VSB).
Unit D SSB Product Demodulator, Balanced Modulator as SSB
7.13 ECG 417.D2
Topic 2 Demodulator, ISB/Suppressed Carrier Receiver.
ECG 417.E Unit E Pulse Modulation Transmission and Reception
Unit E Introduction, Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM), PAM Modulator
7.14 ECG 417.E1
Topic 1 Circuit, Demodulation of PAM Signals.
Unit E Pulse Time Modulation (PTM); Pulse Width Modulation (PWM),
7.15 ECG 417.E2
Topic 2 Pulse Position Modulation (PPM), PPM Demodulator, FSK , PSK.
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE
80 ( 2 MTEs)
(Theory)
8.21 MTE-I 40

8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and Applications by John G. Proakis
& Dimitris G. George Kennedy, “Electronic Communication System”, 4th
9.1 Text book edition, McGraw- Hill (2000).
2. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”, 8th edition, Wiley
Pubclishers.
1. Gary M. Miller and Jeffery S. Beasley, “Modern Electronic Communications “, 7/e PHI.
2. Wayne Tomasi, “Electronics Communication systems”, 4th edition,
Supplementary
9.2 Pearson Publishers.
Reference(s)
3. Proakis,’Communication Systems”, 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill
Publications.
10
Methods and Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Elective
UGC CBCS: DSE
Dept. Electronics and
Theory Course Offered by Communication
Technology
Engineering
2 Course Title Signal and Systems -DSE-IV
3 Credits 3
Contact
4 3 (3-0-0)
Hours (L-TP)
(1) Coverage of continuous and discrete-time signals and systems, their
properties and representations and methods that are necessary for the
analysis of continuous and discrete-time signals and systems.
(2) Knowledge of time-domain representation and analysis concepts as they
relate to difference equations, impulse response and convolution, etc.
Course
5 (3) Knowledge of frequency-domain representation and analysis concepts
Objectives using Fourier analysis tools, Z-transform.
(4) Concepts of the sampling process
(5) Mathematical and computational skills needed in application areas like
communication, signal processing and control, which will be taught in
other courses.
Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
 Characterize and analyse the properties of CT and DT signals and systems.
 Analyse CT and DT systems in Time domain using convolution.
Course
6
Outcomes  Represent CT and DT systems in the Frequency domain using Fourier analysis
tools like CTFS, CTFT, DTFS and DTFT.
 Conceptualize the effects of sampling a CT signal.
 Analyse CT and DT systems using Laplace transforms and Z Transforms.

ECE 418.A Unit A Introduction- Continuous and Discrete Time Signals and
Systems
Continuous Time (CT) signals – CT signal operations – Discrete
Time (DT) signals –Representation of DT signals by impulses – DT
Unit A
7.01 ECE 418.A1 signal operations – CT and DT systems. Properties of the systems
Topic 1
– Linear Time Invariant (LTI) and Linear Shift Invariant (LSI)
systems.
Unit A Exponential and Sinusoidal signals, Concepts of Impulse function,
7.02 ECE 418.A2
Topic 2 Unit Step function, Signum function.
ECE 418.B Unit B Fourier Series & Fourier Transforms
Unit B Representation of Fourier series, Continuous time periodic signals,
7.03 ECE 418.B1
Topic 1 Properties of Fourier Series.
Unit B Dirichlet’s conditions, Trigonometric Fourier Series and
7.04 ECE 418.B2
Topic 2 Exponential Fourier Series, Complex Fourier spectrum.
Deriving Fourier Transform from Fourier Series, Fourier Transform
Unit B
7.05 ECE 418.B3 of arbitrary signal, Fourier Transform of standard signals, Fourier
Topic 3
Transform of Periodic Signals.
Unit B Properties of Fourier Transform, Fourier Transforms involving
7.06 ECE 418.B4 Topic 4 Impulse function and Signum function, Introduction to Hilbert
Transform.
ECE 418.C Unit C Signal Transmission Through Linear Systems
Linear System, Impulse response, Response of a Linear System,
Unit C
7.07 ECE 418.C1 Linear Time Invariant (LTI) System, Linear Time Variant (LTV)
Topic 1
System, Transfer function of a LTI system.
Unit C Filter characteristics of Linear Systems, Distortion less transmission
7.08 ECE 418.C2
Topic 2 through a system, Signal bandwidth, System bandwidth.
Unit C Ideal LPF, HPF and BPF characteristics, Causality and Paley-
7.09 ECE 418.C3 Topic 3 Wiener criterion for physical realization, Relationship between
Bandwidth and Rise time.
ECE 418.D Unit D Convolution and Correlation of Signals
7.10 ECE 418.D1 Unit D Concept of convolution in Time domain and Frequency domain,
Topic Graphical
1 representation of Convolution, Convolution property of Fourier
Transforms, Cross Correlation and Auto Correlation of functions
Unit D Properties of Correlation function, Energy density spectrum,
7.11 ECE 418.D2
Topic 2 Parseval’s Theorem, Power density spectrum.
Unit D Relation between Auto Correlation function and Energy/Power
7.12 ECE 418.D3 Topic 3 spectral density function, Relation between Convolution and
Correlation.
Unit D Detection of periodic signals in the presence of Noise by
7.13 ECE 418.D4
Topic 4 Correlation, Extraction of signal from noise by filtering.
ECE 418.E Unit E Laplace Transforms
Review of Laplace Transforms (L.T), Partial fraction expansion,
Unit E Inverse Laplace Transform, Concept of Region of Convergence
7.14 ECE 418.E1
Topic 1 (ROC) for Laplace Transforms, Constraints on ROC for various
classes of signals.
Unit E Properties of L.T, Relation between L.T and F.T of a signal,
7.15 ECE 418.E2
Topic 2 Laplace Transform of certain signals using waveform synthesis.
ECE 418.F Unit F Z–Transforms

Fundamental difference between Continuous and Discrete time
Unit F Topic signals, Discrete time signal representation using Complex
7.16 ECE 418.F1
1 exponential and Sinusoidal components, Periodicity of Discrete
time signal using complex exponential signal.
Concept of Z- Transform of a Discrete Sequence, Distinction
Unit F Topic between Laplace, Fourier and Z Transforms, Region of
7.17 ECE 418.F2
2 Convergence in Z-Transform, Constraints on ROC for various
classes of signals, Inverse Z-transform, Properties of Ztransforms.
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE
80 ( 2 MTEs)
(Theory)
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Signals, Systems & Communications - B.P. Lathi, 2013, BSP.
9.1 Text book 2. Signals and Systems - A.V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S.H. Nawab, 2
Ed., PHI.
1. Signals & Systems - Simon Haykin and Van Veen,Wiley, 2 Ed.
2. Signals and Signals – Iyer and K. Satya Prasad, Cengage Learning
3. Signals and Systems – A.Rama Krishna Rao – 2008, TMH.
Supplementary 4. Introduction to Signal and System Analysis – K.Gopalan 2009, Cengage Learning.
9.2
Reference(s) 5. Fundamentals of Signals and Systems - Michel J. Robert, 2008, MGH International
Edition.
6. Signals, Systems and Transforms - C. L. Philips, J.M.Parr and Eve A.Riskin, 3 Ed., 2004,
PE.

10
Methods and Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department
B. Tech. (ECE) Elective II Year IV Semester
UGC CBCS: DSE
School of Engineering Dept. of Electronics and
Theory Course Offered by and Technology Communication
Engineering
2 Course Title Pulse Wave Shaping-DSE-IV
3 Credits 3
Contact Hours (L-
4 3 (3-0-0 )
TP)
To Stud y the concepts of wave shaping using linear and non-linear circuits.
1. To stu dy switching characteristics of Diode and design of Multivibrators
5 Course Objectives 2. To lea rn various techniques for logic circuit reduction. 3. To un derstand
the concepts of various combinational and sequential circuits.
The stud ent will be able to

1. Const ruct different linear networks and find their response to different signals.
2. Under stand switching characteristics of diodes.
6 Course Outcomes 3. Const ruct various multivibrators.
4. Desig n various combinational and sequential circuits

7.1 ECE 418.A Unit A WAVE- SHAPING
Unit A
RC, RL and RLC circuits, response to Step, Pulse, Square wave
7.2 ECE 418.A1 Topic
inputs.
1
Unit A Integrating and differentiating circuits, Compensated
7.3 ECE 418.A2 Topic attenuators. Nonlinear wave shaping using Diodes and
2 Transistors.
Unit A
7.4 ECE 418.A3 Clipping and Clamping circuits, Clamping circuit theorem.
Topic 3
7.5 ECE 418.B Unit B SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OF DEVICES

Unit B Diode as a Switch, Piecewise Linear Diode Characteristics,
7.6 ECE 418.B1
Topic 1 Diode Switching times, Transistor as a Switch
Unit B Break down voltages, Transistor in Saturation, Temperature

7.7 ECE 418.B2
Topic 2 variation of Saturation Parameters.
Unit B
7.8 ECE 418.B3 Transistor-switching times, Silicon-controlled-switch circuits.
Topic 3
7.9 ECE 418.C Unit C MULTIVIBRATORS

Unit C Analysis and design of Transistor Multivibrators – Bistable,
7.10 ECE 418.C1 Topic Monostable and Astable circuits.
1
Unit C
Operation of regenerative comparator (Schmitt Trigger).
Bootstrap and Miller circuits
2
Unit C Time base generators, speed, transmission and displacement
7.12 ECE 418.C3
Topic 3 errors.
7.13 ECE 418.D Unit D SAMPLING GATES
Unit D Basic operating principles of Sampling Gates, Unidirectional

7.14 ECE 418.D1
Topic 1 and Bidirectional Sampling Gates,
Unit D Four Diode Sampling Gate, Reduction of pedestal in Gate

7.15 ECE 418.D2
Topic 2 Circuits,
Unit D
7.16 ECE 418.D3 Six Diode Gate, Application of Sampling Gates.
Topic 3
REALIZATION OF LOGIC GATES USING DIODES &
7.17 ECE 418.E Unit E
TRANSISTORS
Unit E
7.18 ECE 418.E1 AND, OR and NOT Gates using Diodes and Transistors,
Topic 1
Unit E
7.19 ECE 418.E2 DCTL, RTL, DTL, TTL
Topic 2
Unit E
7.20 ECE 418.E3 CML Logic Families and its Comparison.
Topic 3
8.1 Internal Assessment 40 ( Student Seminar, Assignments, Extempore/Presentation, Quiz/surprise
test)
Student Seminar
8.11 (syndicate)

8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Millman’s Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveforms –J. Millman, H.
9.1 Text book Taub and Mothiki S. Prakash Rao, 2 ed., 2008, TMH.
2. Solid State Pulse circuits –David A. Bell, 4 ed., 2002 PHI.
1. Pulse and Digital Circuits – A. Anand Kumar, 2005, PHI.
Supplementary 2. Fundamentals of Pulse and Digital Circuits- Ronald J. Tocci, 3 ed., 2008. 3. Pulse
9.2 and Digital Circuits – Motheki S. Prakash Rao, 2006, TMH.
Reference(s)
4.Wave Generation and Shaping - L. Strauss.

Pedagogical White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Role Play/ Group
10
Methods Discussion and Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Dept. Elective
B. Tech. (ECE) UGC CBCS: Department Specific II Year IV Semester
Core
School of Engineering &
Technology
Engineering
2 Course Title Digital System Design-DSE-V
3 Credits 2
Contact
4 Hours (L- 2 (2-0-0)
TP)
Course This course is to provide students with an overview of the concepts and
5 Objectives fundamentals of Hardware Descriptive Languages and various data types and
operators.
1. Build an understanding of the fundamental concepts of Hardware
Course Descriptive Languages
6
Outcomes
2. Familiarize the student with the different type of modelling techniques.
3. Introduce the student to packages and libraries.

ECE 419.A Unit A Introduction to Hardware Description Languages
Introduction to Hardware Description Languages, History, hardware
Unit A Topic
7.01 ECE 419.A1 abstraction, modelling digital system, domain and level of
1
modelling, VHDL modelling concepts
Unit A Topic Basic Terminology, Entity Declaration, architecture body,
7.02 ECE 419.A2
2 configuration declaration, package declaration, package body.
Unit A Topic Comments, identifiers, reserved words, special keywords, numbers,
7.03 ECE 419.A3
3 characters, strings, syntax descriptions
ECE 419.B Unit B Data Types & Operators
Unit B Topic Constant & Variables,Data type: Scalar type, Access types, File
7.04 ECE 419.B1
1 type, Composite Types, protected types
7.05 ECE 419.B2 Unit B Topic Operators: Logical, relational , adding, multiply and miscellaneous
2 operators
ECE 419.C Unit C Behavioral Modeling
Unit C Topic Introduction process statement, variable assignment statement,
7.06 ECE 419.C1
1 signal assignment statement
Unit C Topic Wait statement, if statement, null statement, case statement, loop
7.07 ECE 419.C2
2 statement, next statement, assertion statement, delay models.
ECE 419.D Unit D Data Flow Modeling
Unit D Topic Introduction process statement, variable assignment statement,
7.08 ECE 419.D1
1 signal assignment statement
Unit D Topic block statement, condition select signal assignment
7.09 ECE 419.D2
2
ECE 419.E Unit E Structural Modeling, Generic and Configurations
Unit E Topic Introduction, Component declaration, component instantiation,
7.10 ECE 419.E1
1 Modeling examples
Unit E Topic Introduction to generics and configuration, configuration
7.11 ECE 419.E2
2 specification and declaration
ECE 419.F Unit F Subprogram, Packages and libraries
Unit F Topic Subprogram: Functions, procedures, declaration, subprogram and,
7.12 ECE 419.F1
1 operator overloading
Unit F Topic Package Declaration, Package body, design libraries , design files,
7.13 ECE 419.F2
2 order of analysis, implicit visibility, explicit visibility
8 Course Evalua tion: 200 Marks
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
9.1 Text book 1. VHDl, Primer, J. Bhasker , 3rd edition, 1999, Prentice Hall.
2. The Designer’s guide to VHDL , third edition , Peter J. Ashenden
1. Digital System Design using VHDL, Charles H. Roth , Jr. Lizy

Supplementary
9.2 Kurian John VHDL programming by example, doughlas L.
Reference(s) 2. perry, Mcgraw-hill, 2002
10
BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Dept. Elective
B. Tech (ECE) UGC CBCS: Department Specific II Year IV Semester
Core
School of Engineering &
Technology
Engineering
2 Course Title Industrial Electronics-DSE-V
3 Credits 2
Contact
4 2 (2-0-0)
Hours (L-TP)
1. To learn working of all power devices/trigger devices like Triac, GTO, IGBT.
2. To learn how to draw and analyze the waveforms of single half/full converter.
Course 3. To learn 3φ half/ full converter with resistive and inductive loads. how to
5
Objectives draw and design regulated / controlled power supply , SMPS.
4. To Understand the principles, merits and de-merits of Induction/ Di-electric
heating.
1. Build an and understanding of the fundamental concepts of Industrial
Course
6 work component design ing
Outcomes
2. Familiari ze the student with the different type of modelling techniques
control regulated / ed power supply , SMPS and UPS
7 Outline Syllabus: 40 Lecture Hr.
ECE 419.A Unit A Power semiconductor devices
Power diodes-General Purpose diodes, fast recovery
7.01 ECE 419.A1 Unit A Topic 1 diodes, schottky diode,
MOS diodes,Power transistor,Power BJT,Power MOSFET

,Thyristors
7.03 ECE 419.A3 Unit A Topic 3 Schottky diode, SCR, GTO, IGBT ,MGT, ETO
ECE 419.B Unit B Triggering Methods, devices and circuits

Thyristor turn-on method, High voltage turn-on, High temperature
7.04 ECE 419.B1 Unit B Topic 1
turn-on , Light turn-on, dv/dt turn-on , Gate turn-on
Devices used for firing circuit-Unijunction transistor (UJT)
7.05 ECE 419.B2 Unit B Topic 2 ,Programmable Unijunction transistor (PUT), Complementary
Unijunction transistor (CUJT) , Silicon Unilateral Switch (SUS)
ECE 419.C Unit C Firing Circuits
Diode-Resistance Firing Circuit, Diode-Resistance-Capacitance
Firing Circuit
UJT Firing Circuit, PUT Firing Circuit, Synchronized UJT
Firing Circuit , Pulse Transformer Firing Circuit
DIAC Firing Circuit, Silicon Bilateral Switch Firing Circuit,
7.08 ECE 419.A3 Unit C Topic 3
Light Activated Firing Circuit
ECE 419.D Unit D High frequency heating
Induction Heating: Basic Principle, Factors Governing the
7.09 ECE 419.D1 Unit D Topic 1 process, Basic
7.10 ECE 419.D2 Unit D Topic 2 Applications, merits &demerits over other systems, Di-electric
heating:
Principle, Factors governing the process, applications, merits
& demerits over other systems.
ECE 419.E Unit E Regulated Power suppl
7.12 ECE 419.E1 Unit E Topic 1 Shunt regulators, Zener regulators, Transistor voltage regulator,
Protection
circuits, Crow bar protection., Voltage regulators IC’s 723,
LM309, 78XX series, SMPS, Concept of Switched Mode Power
Supplies, Various schemes of SMPS, Design aspects of SMPS,
UPS
Half Wave Controlled Rectifier, Full Wave Controlled Rectifier
7.13 ECE 419.E2 Unit E Topic 2
& Three Phase Controlled Rectifier
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
test
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. P.C. Sen Power Electronics TMH,New Delhi
9.1 Text book
2. Alok Jain Power Electronics and Its Applications Penram ,India
Supplementary 1. M D Singh,K B Khanchandani Power Electronics McGraw Hill, New Delhi

9.2
Reference(s) 2. Ramamurthy Thyrister & its applications East West Press, New Delhi

10
Methods Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Univ Elective
B.Tech. (ECE)
UGC CBCS: Interdisc/Generic Elective II Year IV Semester
Dept. of Electronics and Communication

Engineering
2 Course Title Human Resource Management-UE (H&M)-II-GE-II
3 Credits 2-0-0 (2)
4 Contact Hrs (L-T- 2-0-0 (2)

P)
1. To achieve strategic intent.

2. To achieve sustainable competitive advantage.
3. Long term survival.
5 Course Objectives 4. To develop appropriate strategies to achieve organizational goals.
5. Better & efficient resource allocation & utilization of resources
6. It aims an effective knuckle between the formulation of the strategy and its implementation by
integrating the efforts of governance and power.
• Linking theory and practice; develop an understanding of how to use strategic management tools to
initiate and implement problem-solving processes.
• Identifying management strategies which are appropriate to various scenarios and evaluating
alternatives in terms of available relevant criteria.
• Strategic research --- research, identify, gather, and verify relevant data.
• Evaluating and analyzing facts to identify opportunities and threats in the external environment and
strengths and weaknesses within the organization (i.e., perform a situation/SWOT analysis).
• Recommending specific, detailed courses of action relative to stated facts --- exhibiting strategic
management knowledge and judgment.
6 Course Outcomes • Identifying strategic assumptions and developing related financial projections.
• Understanding the importance of ethical principles and organizational values (i.e., organizational
culture) within the context of making socially responsible management choices.
• Formulate organizational vision, mission, goals, and values.
• Analyze, develop, and establish organizational priorities.
• Utilize ethical decision-making processes to help with formulation of organizational vision, mission,
and goals.
• Recognize and understand the importance of making and implementing socially responsible
decisions.
• Develop strategies and action plans to achieve an organization's vision, mission, and goals.
7.01 XXXNNN.A Unit A Basic Concept of Corporate Strategy
7.02 XXXNNN.A1 Unit A Introduction of Strategic Management, Strategy, Purpose and Mission Objectives and Goals,
Topic 1 Policies, Program Strategies Stimulus for Strategy, Strategic Decision Making.
Unit A Strategic Management Process, Loaning Organization, Corporate Planning, Failures At Strategic
7.03 XXXNNN.A2
Topic 2 Management.

7.04 XXXNNN.B Unit B Corporate Governance
Unit B
7.05 XXXNNN.B1 Topic 1 Board of Directors, Size and Composition of Board of Directors,
Unit B
7.06 XXXNNN.B2 Topic 2 Board Structure, Agency Theory, Board Committee,
Unit B
7.07 XXXNNN.B3 Topic 3 Two Tier board, Chairman and Managing Director , Effectiveness of BOD, CEO,
Unit B
7.08 XXXNNN.B4 Topic 4 Role of Top Management, Functions of Top Management, Ethical Behavior.
7.09 XXXNNN.C Unit C Internal Corporate Analysis
Unit C
7.10 XXXNNN.C1 Topic 1 Strength and weakness criteria, Formats to analyze to strengths and weaknesses,
Unit C
7.11 XXXNNN.C2 Topic 2 Resources, Resource based Approach, Sustainability of an Advantage,
Unit C
7.12 XXXNNN.C3
Topic 3 Value Chain analysis, Functional Resource planning, corporate culture, Strategic issues.
7.13 XXXNNN.D Unit D Strategy Formulation
Unit D
7.14 XXXNNN.D1 Topic 1 SFAS Matrix, Finding a Niche, TOWS Matrix,
Unit D
7.15 XXXNNN.D2 Topic 2 Business Strategy, Strategic Alliance Corporate Strategy, Diversification Strategy,
Unit D
7.16 XXXNNN.D3
Topic 3 Portfolio Analysis, Corporate Parenting, Functional Strategy, Pout sourcing, Marketing Strategy,
Unit D
7.17 XXXNNN.D4 Topic 4 Financial Strategy, R & D Strategy, Operational Strategy,
7.18 XXXNNN.E Unit E Strategy Implementation, Evaluation and Control
Unit E What must be done, organizing for action, diversification, mergers and acquisition, Reengineering,
7.19 XXXNNN.E1
Topic 1 Job designing and
7.20 XXXNNN.E2 Unit E

strategy formulation, staffing and directing, downsizing, MBO, TQM,
Topic 2
Measurement of Performance, Strategy Audit, and Strategic Information System Control.
8 Course Evaluati on: 100 Marks
8.1 Internal Assessm ent 40%
8.11 Attendance (Theo ry) 10% (75-80% 1 mark, 81-85% 2 marks, 86-90 % 3 marks, 91-95% 4 marks, 96-100% 10 marks)
8.12 Homework (Theo ry) 5% (5 Mandatory Assignments)
Projects/ Group w ork Not

8.14
/ Lab Applicable
Class Presentation /
8.15 10%
Report
Faculty Discretio n or
8.15 5%
other suitable mea ns

8.3 ETE 40%
9 References
9.1 Text book 1. Strategic Management: The Indian Context by R. Srinivasan, PHI
9.2 Supplementary 1). Strategic marketing problems : cases and comments by Roger Kerin
Reference(s)
2) Strategic management by John a Pearce
Pedagogical
10 White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Group Discussion and Task/ Demonstrations
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Essential Component UGC CBCS:
B.Tech. (ECE) II Year IV Sem
Foundation Core
Theory & Lab Course Offered by School of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Electronics and Communication
Engineering
3 Credits 0.5
4 Contact Hours
0.5(0-0-0.5)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives 1. Counselling offers an opportunity to talk confidentially to someone impartial, so you
are free to explore your true feelings and be supported without judgment. Because
everyone is different, a counsellor does not simply dish out advice – the discussions in
counselling are aimed at helping you understand what is going on for you and what
would help you best.
2. Our goal in creating this guide is to provide a resource for faculty members who seek
to improve their effectiveness as mentors. Students and their mentors share
responsibility for ensuring productive and rewarding mentoring relationships. Both
parties have a role to play in the success of mentoring.
7.01 SMG420 Unit A
SMG420 Improving their communication skills and removing hesitations by regular personal
7.02 Unit A Topic 1
interactions.
SMG420 Explaining the campus recruitment programs and working on choosing the ideal career
7.03 Unit A Topic 2
path.
7.04 SMG420 Unit A Topic 3 Trying to build something on your own based on interests.
7.05 SMG420 Unit A Topic 4 Increased desire to have fun and lose focus of main objectives.
7.06 SMG420 Unit A Topic 5 Observe if the student has fallen prey to any unhealthy practices.
7.07 SMG420 Unit A Topic 6 Conducting stress test (again).
7.08 SMG420 Unit A Topic 7 Try and figure out if any behavioural issues have arisen.


Semester -V (Year-III)
S. Subject
No. Code (C) (H)
BU UGC
School Foundation
1 MTG 508 Operation Research 3 1 0 4 4
Core Core
Numerical Methods in School Foundation
2 MTG 521 3 0 0 3 3
Electronic Engineering - SE-II Elective Elective
Linear Integrated Circuits - Dept
3 ECG 522 2 0 1 3 4 DSC
DSC-VI Core
Dept
4 ECG 523 Control Systems - DSC- VII 3 0 1 4 5 DSC
Core
Digital Communication -DSC - Dept
5 ECG 524 2 0 1 3 4 DSC
VIII Core
Dept
6 ECE 525 DSE-VI 3 0 0 3 3 DSE
Elective
Univ Open
7 OPU UE(OPEN) - III 2 0 0 2 2
Elective Elective
Technical Skills- UE(C&PD) - Univ
8 CPU 301 2 0 0 2 2 AECC
II AECC-III Elective
Essential
9 TPG 527 Term Paper -SEC-VII 1 0 0 1 1 SEC
Comp
Student Mentoring & Essential Foundation
10 SMG 528 0 0 0.5 1 1
Counselling Comp Core
Progession Interview by Dean Essential Foundation
11 DPG 529 0 0 0 1 0
& HOD Comp Core
Course Scheme & Syllabus III Year V Semester

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
B. Tech. (ECE) UGC CBCS: Foundation III Year V Semester
Core
School of Languages and
Basic Sciences
2 Course Title Operations Research
3 Credits 3-1-0 (4)
Contact
4 Hours (L-T- 3-1-0 (4)
P)
1. To describe formulation and modelling of linear programming problem.
2. To describe various methods of solving LPP
3. To understand difference between simplex and dual simplex method.
4. To describe game theory techniques to find optimal strategies for competitors.
5 Course 5. To highlight sensitivity analysis in the context of economic problems.
Objectives 6. To understand goal programming techniques.
7. To understanddecision making under uncertainties and risks.
1. Formulate linear programming problem
2. Explain and solve examples of lpp.
3. Understand the applications of sensitivity analysis
4. Understand the importance of goal programming techniques
Course 5. Understand decision making under uncertainties and risks.
6
Outcomes 6. Comprehend game theory techniques to find optimal strategies for
competitors.
7. Understand the technique of dual simplex method
7 OutlineofSyllabus: 52 LectureHours
7.01 MTG508.A Unit A Linear Programming Problem
7.02 MTG508.A1 Unit A Topic 1 Introduction and General mathematical formulation of LPP
7.03 MTG508.A2 Computational procedure of Simplex method, Big-M
Unit A Topic 2
method
7.04 MTG508.A3 Unit A Topic 3 Sensitivity Analysis
7.05 MTG508.B Unit B Dual Simplex Method and Goal Programming
7.06 MTG508.B1 Unit B Topic 1 Dual Simplex Method
7.07 MTG508.B2 Unit B Topic 2 Goal Programming model formulation
7.08 MTG508.B3 Unit B Topic 3 Methodology of solution procedure
7.09 MTG508.C Unit C Decision Theory
7.10 MTG508.C1 Unit C Topic 1 Introduction, Decision making environments
7.11 MTG508.C2 Unit C Topic 2 Decision making under conditions of uncertainty, risk
7.12 MTG508.C3 Unit C Topic 3 Decision Trees
7.13 MTG508.D Unit D Game Theory
7.14 MTG508.D1 Definition and explanation of important terms, Two person
Unit D Topic 1
zero sum games
7.15 MTG508.D2 Games without saddle point, Matrix reduction by
Unit D Topic 2
dominance
7.16 MTG508.D3 Algebraic procedure for solution of general game,
Unit D Topic 3
arithmetic method
Internal
8.1 40(Subject Teacher)
Assessment
8.11 Assignment 10
8.13 Extempore/ 10
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/ Surprise 10
test
8.2 MTE 80
Test-I 40
8.21
8.22 Test-II 40
8.3 ETE 80
9 References
9.1 Textbook A. P. Verma Operations Research, S.K. Kataria and Sons.
9.2 Supplementary 1. S.D. Sharma, Operations Research, KedarNath Ram Nath& Co. 14th
Reference(s) Edition 2004
2.Taha, H.A: Operations Research - An Introduction, Prentice Hall/ Pearson Education
3.Sharma, J.K., Operations Research: Theory and Applications, Macmillan India Ltd., New
Delhi
4.Kapoor, V.K., Operations Research, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi.
9.3 Software Minitab
10 Pedagogical White/BlackBoard/Scenarios/PPT/VideoLecture/RolePlay/GroupDiscussionan
Methods dTask

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
B. Tech. (ECE) III Year V Semester
UGC CBCS: AECC
Sciences
2 Course Title Numerical Methods in Electronic Engineering - SE-II
3 Credits 3
Contact Hours
4 3 (3-0-0)
(L-T-P)
1. To describe concepts of Errors and their analysis and Accuracy.
2. To understand the Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations
using Bisection, Iteration, false Position, Crammer’s rule and Newton-
Raphson method.
3. To Solve systems of non linear equations using Gauss Elimination and
Gauss-Jordan method.
4. To describe Concepts Crout’s method. Eigen Value problem, Non linear
equations.
Course
5 5. To describe Concepts of Finite difference, forward, Backward and central
Objectives
difference Interpolation Method.
6. To understand Concept of Method of separation of variable in solving
Wave, heat equation in 1-D and laplace equation.
7. Understand the concept of finding Area by Trapezoidal Rule and
Simpson’s Rule.
8. To understand Newton-cots integration formulae, Euler-Maclaurin formula.
9. Introduction To Euler’s formula, Euler’s modified formula, Runge’s
methods and Runga Kutta’s method.
1. Define Errors and their analysis and Accuracy.
2. Use the Bisection, Iteration, false Position, Crammer’s rule and Newton-
Raphson method to Solve of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations.
3. Appreciate Gauss Elimination and Gauss-Jordan method in solving
consistency of equations.
4. Appreciate Crout’s method. Eigen Value problem, Non linear equations.
5. Appreciate Concepts of Finite difference, forward, Backward and central
difference Interpolation Method.
Course
6 6. Describe the concept of Newton’s and Central difference formulae.
Outcomes
7. Solve Wave, heat equation in 1-D and laplace equation by Method of
separation of variable.
8. Understand the concept of Trapezoidal rule, Simpson 1/3 rule and
Simpsons 3/8 rule.
9. Understand Newton-cots integration formulae, Euler-Maclaurin formula.
10. Describe Concepts of Euler’s formula and Euler’s modified and Talyor’s
formula.
11. Solve Ordinary and simultaneous differential equations using Runge’s and
Runga-Kutta’s method.

7.0 Roots of algebraic and transcendental equations (08
MTG513.A Unit A
1 hours)
7.0 Introduction to Errors and their analysis and Accuracy.
MTG513.A1 Unit A Topic 1
2
7.0 Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations:
3 Bisection method, Iteration method.
7.0 Method of false Position.
4
7.0 Consistency of equations, Crammer’s rule. Newton -
5 Raphson method
7.0 Solution of systems of equations. Gauss Elimination and
6 Gauss-Jordan method
7.0 Crout’s method. Eigen Value problem, Non linear
7 equations
7.0 Interpolation and Finite Difference Technique (06
MTG513.B Unit B
8 hours)
7.0 Finite difference, forward Interpolation Method.
MTG513.B1 Unit B Topic 1
9
7.1 Backward and central difference Interpolation Method.
0
7.1 Difference of polynomial, Newton’s formulae for
1 interpolation.
7.1
MTG513.B4 Unit B Topic 4 Central difference interpolation formulae.
2
7.1
MTG513.C Unit C Initial and Boundary value problems (04 hours)
3
7.1 Introduction to Method of separation of variable, Wave
MTG513.C1 Unit C Topic 1
4 equation in 1-D.
7.1
MTG513.C2 Unit C Topic 2 Heat equation in 1-D and laplace equation..
5
7.1 Numerical Integration and Statistical Methods (04
MTG513.D Unit D
6 hours )
7.1
MTG513.D1 Unit D Topic 1 Introduction to Numerical Integration- Trapezoidal rule.
7
7.1
MTG513.D2 Unit D Topic 2 Solution of Simpson 1/3 rule, Simpsons 3/8 rule.
8
7.1 Newton-cots integration formulae, Euler-Maclaurin
MTG513.D3 Unit D Topic 3
9 formula.
7.2 Numerical Methods for Ordinary differential equation
MTG513.E Unit E
0 (04 hours )
7.2
MTG513.E1 Unit E Topic 1 Euler’s formula and euler’s modified formula.
1
7.2
MTG513.E2 Unit E Topic 2 Talyor’s methods.
2
7.2
MTG513.E3 Unit E Topic 3 Runge’s methods.
3
7.2 MTG513.E4 Unit E Topic 4 Runge -kutta Methods for solving simultaneous ODE
4
8 Course Evaluation: 200 Marks BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Internal School of Engineering and Technology
8.1 40 marks
Assessment Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
8.1 Department Core
10
1 Assignments UGC CBCS: DSC
8.1 Student Seminar School of Engineering and Dept. of Electronics and
10
2 Technology Communication Engineering
8.1 1 Extempore/Pres
Course Code ECG 523
10
3 2 entation
Course Title LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
8.1 3 Quiz/surprise
Credits 3
10
4 test
Contact
8.2 4 MTEHours (L-T- 80 marks
3 (2-0-1)
8.2 P)
Test-1 40
1 The aim of the course is to deal with various electronic techniques and
8.2 5 Course
building blocks used in linear integrated Circuits. This course introduces the
Test-2
Objectives 40
2 characteristics and applications of analog circuits.
8.3 ETE 80 marks
1. Identify and describe operation of analog circuits.
Course
9 6 References 2. Design op-amp circuits to perform arithmetic operations.
Outcomes
9.1 Text book 3.Methods,
Numerical Analyze andUSP
J.B Dixit, design linear and non-linear applications using op-amps.
(Laxmi publication)
1. Numerical Mathematical Analysis: James B. Scarborough Oxford and IBH Publishing, 1955.
Supplementary 2.Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis: S.S. Sastry,PHI Learning (2012)
9.2
Reference(s) 3.Introduction to Computer Programming and Numerical Methods by Xundong Jia and Shu Liu, Dubuque, Iowa:
Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.

4. Analyze and design oscillators and filters using functional ICs.
5. Choose appropriate A/D and D/A converters for signal processing
applications.

ECG 523.A Unit A INTRODUCTION TO INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Unit A Topic Introduction to integrated circuits
7.01 ECG 523.A1
1
Unit A Topic IC Chip size and circuit complexity
7.02 ECG 523.A2
2
ECG 523.B Unit B INTRODUCTION TO OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
Unit B Topic The basic operational amplifier & its schematic symbol
7.03 ECG 523.B1
1
Unit B Topic Block diagram representation of OP-AMP, Power supply
7.04 ECG 523.B2
2 requirements of an OP-AMP,
Unit B Topic Evolution of OP-AMP., Specification of a typical OP-AMP
7.05 ECG 523.B3
3 (741).
ECG 523.C Unit C THE PRACTICAL OP-AMP
Unit C Topic Introduction to Practical Op-amp
7.06 ECG 523.C1
1
Input offset voltage, input bias current, input offset current.
Unit C Topic total output offset voltage, thermal drift, error voltage
7.07 ECG 523.C2
2 Variation of OP-AMP parameter with temperature & supply
voltage. Supply voltage rejection ration (SVRR)
High frequency OP-AMP equivalent circuit, open loop
Unit C Topic
7.08 ECG 523.C3 voltage gain as a function of frequency. Slew rate, causes of
3
slew rates and its effects in application.
FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF AN OP-AMP
ECG 523.D Unit D
Unit D Topic Frequency response compensator networks.

7.09 ECG 523.D1
1
Unit D Topic Frequency response of internally compensated OP-AMP &
7.10 ECG 523.D2
2 non-compensated OP-AMP.
Unit D Topic Six Diode Gate, Application of Sampling Gates.
7.11 ECG 523.D3
3
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER CONFIGURATIONS &
ECG 523.E Unit E
LINEAR APPLICATION
Open loop OP-AMP configurations- The differential
Unit E Topic amplifier, inverting amplifier, non-inverting amplifier,
7.12 ECG 523.E1
1 negative feed back configurations - inverting and non
inverting amplifiers
voltage followers & high input impedance configuration,
Unit E Topic
7.13 ECG 523.E2 differential amplifiers, closed loop frequency response &
2
circuit stability, single supply operation of OP-AMP,
summing, scaling and averaging amplifier, voltage to current
Unit E Topic
7.14 ECG 523.E3 & current to voltage converters, integrators & differentiators,
3
logarithmic & anti logarithmic amplifiers
ECG 523.F Unit F ACTIVE FILTERS & OSCILLATORS

7.15 ECG 523.F1 Unit F Topic 1 Advantages of active filters, classification of filters,
response characteristics of butter worth, chebyshev, causal
7.16 ECG 523.F2 Unit F Topic 2 filters, first order and second order butter worth filters- low
pass and high pass types. Band pass & band reject filters.
Oscillator principles, types of oscillators - phase shift, wein
7.17 ECG 523.F2 Unit F Topic 3 bridge & quadrature. square wave, triangular wave and saw
tooth wave generators, voltage controlled oscillator.
ECG 523.G Unit G COMPARATORS & CONVERTERS
Unit G Topic Basic comparator & its characteristics, zero crossing
7.18 ECG 523.G1
1 detector, voltage limiters,
Unit G Topic clippers & clampers, small signal half wave & full wave
7.19 ECG 523.G2
2 rectifiers, absolute value detectors, sample and hold circuit.
Internal 40 ( Student Seminar, Assignments, Extempore/Presentation, Quiz/surprise
8.1
Assessment test)
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE
80 ( 2 MTEs)
(Theory)
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE
80
(Theory)
9 References
1. T1: Milliman, J. and Halkias, C.C., Integrated Electronics, Tata McGraw Hill (2007)
2nd ed.
2. T2: Op-Amps and Linear Integrated Circuits, Ramakant Gayakwad, Prentice Hall
9.1 Text book PTR, 4th ed.,2013
3. T3: Electronics Devices and Circuits Theory, Robert.L.Boylestad, Prentice Hall ,
2001
Supplementary
9.2 Microelectronic Circuits, A.S Sedra, K.C. Smith, 5th Ed., Oxford, 1998
Reference(s)

Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Core UGC
CBCS: DSC
Theory & Practical Course Dept. Electronics and
Offered by Communication Engineering
2 Course Title Control Systems -DSC-VII
3 Credits 4
Contact
4 5 (3-0-1)
Hours (L-TP)
This subject will introduce you to the principles and practice of feedback control
systems, and outlines their role in modern society. You will learn about dynamic
system modelling and controller synthesis as two key elements in the development
of a modern control system, and the subject will emphasise the usage of transform
theory to facilitate both of these elements. This subject will also introduce
Course techniques for the practical implementation of the synthesised controller.
5
Objectives Topics that are covered in this subject include: introduction to feedback, system
modelling using Laplace transform and state space representations, non-linear
system models, SISO control, prototype controllers based on proportional +
integral + derivative elements, root locus techniques, Nyquist and Bode
techniques, compensation strategies, feed-forward and cascaded loops, and
practical realisation issues.
Students who successfully complete the course will be able to:
(1) Demonstrate an understanding of the fundamentals of (feedback) control
systems.
(2) Determine and use models of physical systems in forms suitable for use in
the analysis and design of control systems.
Course
6 (3) Express and solve system equations in state-variable form (state variable
Outcomes
models).
(4) Determine the time and frequency-domain responses of first and second-
order systems to step and sinusoidal (and to some extent, ramp) inputs.
(5) Determine the (absolute) stability of a closed-loop control system.
(6) Apply root-locus technique to analyse and design control systems.
ECG 416.A Unit A Introduction
Unit A Topic Elements of control systems, concept of open loop and closed
7.01 ECG 416.A1
1 loop Systems.
Unit A Topic Examples and application of open loop and closed loop systems,
7.02 ECG 416.A2
2 brief idea Of multivariable control systems.
ECG 416.B Unit B Mathematical modeling
Unit B Topic Laplace transform, Transfer function, poles and zero’s of a
7.03 ECG 416.B1
1 transfer function.
Unit B Topic Mathematical modelling of electrical and mechanical systems.
7.04 ECG 416.B2
2 System.
Unit B Topic System response, Block diagram and signal flow graph analysis.
7.05 ECG 416.B3
3
Unit B Topic Mason’s gain formula, transfer function. Problems on block
7.06 ECG 416.B4
4 diagram and signal flow graph.
Time response Analysis & Basic characteristics of feedback
ECG 416.C Unit C
control systems
Unit C Topic Transient and Steady state response, Input Test signals, Time
7.07 ECG 416.C1 1 response of a first order control system for various input test
signals.
Unit C Topic Time response of a second order control system for various input
7.08 ECG 416.C2
2 test signals.
Unit C Topic Steady state errors, Sensitivity, control actions, proportional
7.09 ECG 416.C3
3 control, derivative control, integral control, PID Control.
Unit C Topic Effect of Integral and Derivative control action on system
7.10 ECG 416.C4 4 performance, Steady state error in unity feedback control systems,
example problems.
ECG 416.D Unit D Stability concept
Unit D Topic Stability concept, Absolute and relative stability, Stability of
7.11 ECG 416.D1
1 control systems and effect of root locations.
Unit D Topic Routh Hurwitz stability criterion, problems.
7.12 ECG 416.D2
2
ECG 416.E Unit E Frequency response analysis
Unit E Topic Relationship between time & frequency response. Examples on
7.13 ECG 416.E1
1 MATLAB.
ECG 416.F Unit F Stability analysis in frequency domain
Unit F Topic Polar plots, Bode’s plot, stability in frequency domain, Nyquist
7.14 ECG 416.F1
1 plots. Nyquist stability criterion.
Unit F Topic Gain margin and Phase Margin, relative stability from nyquist
7.15 ECG 416.F2
2 plot, problems on nyquist plot.
ECG 416.G Unit F Control system analysis by ROOT LOCUS method
Unit G Topic Introduction, Root locus plot, root locus approach to control
7.16 ECG 416.G1
1 system design
ECG 416. H Unit H Compensation of control system & State variable analysis
Unit H topic 1 Phase lead compensation, phase lag compensation, phase lag-lead
7.17 ECG 416.H1
compensation, feedback compensation.
Concepts of state, state variable, state model, state models for
linear continuous time functions, diagonalization of transfer
7.18 ECG 416.H2 Unit H topic 2
function, solution of state equations, concept of controllability &
observability.
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation

8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE
80 ( 2 MTEs)
(Theory)
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Prof. B.S. Manke., “Linear Control Systems”, Khanna Publishers, Ninth
Edition, 2008.
9.1 Text book
2. Ogata, K., “Modern Control Engineering”, Prentice Hall, second edition,
1991
1. Kuo, B.C., “Automatic Control System”, Prentice Hall, sixth edition, 1993.
Supplementary 2. Introduction to Feedback control Li QiuKemin Zhou.
9.2
Reference(s) 3. MATLAB tools for control system analysis and design,Benjamin C. Kuo, Duane C.
anselman,Prentice Hall, 1994.
10
Methods and Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
2 Course Title Digital Communication System -DSC- X
3 Credits 3
Contact Hours (L-T-
4 4 (2-0-1)
P)
To understand the building blocks of digital communication system.
 To prepare mathematical background for communication signal
analysis.
 To understand and analyze the signal flow in a digital
5 Course Objectives
 To analyze error performance of a digital communication system in
presence of noise and other interferences.
 To understand concept of spread spectrum communication system.
After successfully completing the course students will be able to
 Analyze the performance of a baseband and pass band digital
communication system in terms of error rate and spectral efficiency.
6 Course Outcomes  Perform the time and frequency domain analysis of the signals in a digital
 Select the blocks in a design of digital communication system.
 Analyze Performance of spread spectrum communication system
Introduction, Advantages of Digital Transmission, Pulse Code
Modulation; PCM Sampling, Sampling Rate, Aliasing,
7.1 ECG 632.U1 Unit 1 quantisation error, Uniform and Non uniform quantization,
Dynamic Range, Coding efficiency, A law & µ law companding,
Bandwidth of PCM, Block diagram of PCM system,
Delta Modulation, Continuously variable Slope Delta Modulator
(CVSDM) or Adaptive Delta Modulation, Differential Pulse Code
7.2 ECG 632.U1 Unit 1
Modulation, Intersymbol Interference, Eye Patterns, Signal power
in binary digital signals.
Line Coding & its properties. NRZ & RZ types, signalling format
for unipolar, Polar, bipolar (AMI) & Manchester coding and their
7.3 ECG 632.U2 Unit 2 power spectra (No derivation), HDB and B8ZS signalling,
Fundamentals of time division multiplexing, T1 Digital Carrier
system,
Synchronization and Signaling of T1, TDM, PCM hierarchy,
North-American Digital Hierarchy; T1 to T4 PCM TDM system
7.4 ECG 632.U2 Unit 2
(DS1 to DS4 signals), Bit versus word interleaving, Statistical
TDM, Codecs & Combo Chips
Introduction, Information capacity, Shannon Limit for Information
capacity, Bit Rate, Baud & M-Ary Encoding, Amplitude Shift
Keying (ASK), ASK Spectrum, ASK Modulator, Coherent ASK
7.5 ECG 632.U3 Unit 3 Detector, Noncoherent ASK Detector, Frequency Shift Keying
(FSK), FSK Bit Rate and Baud, Bandwidth and Frequency
Spectrum of FSK, FSK Transmitter, Non-coherent FSK Detector,
Coherent FSK Detector, FSK Detection Using PLL

Binary Phase Shift Keying, Binary PSK Spectrum, BPSK
Transmitter, Coherent PSK Detection, Quadrature Phase Shift
7.6 ECG 632.U3 Unit 3 Keying (QPSK), QPSK Demodulator, Offset QPSK, π/4 QPSK,
Comparison of conventional QPSK, Offset QPSK and π/4 QPSK,
M-Ary BPSK e.g. 8 PSK & 16 PSK
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM); 8 QAM & 16 QAM
transmitters and receivers, Band Width efficiency, Carrier
Recovery; Squaring Loop & Costas Loop, Differential PSK,
7.7 ECG 632.U4 Unit 4
DBPSK transmitter and receiver, Constant Envelop Modulation;
Minimum Shift Keying (MSK) & Gaussian Minimum Shift
Keying (GMSK)
40 ( Student Seminar, Assignments, Extempore/Presentation, Quiz/surprise
8.1
Internal Assessment test)
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.2 MTE (Theory)+PE 80 ( 2 MTEs)+50(2 Practical Exam)
8.21 MTE-I 40+25
8.22 MTE-II 40+25
8.3 ETE
(Theory)+PE(Practical 80+50
Exam)
9 References
1. Communication Systems, Fourth Edition, Simon Haykin, Wiley
publication.
9.1 Text book
2. Electronic Communication Systems, Tomasi, 4th edition, Pearson
Publications.
1. Modern Electronic Communication, (6th edition), by Gary M. Miller,
published by Prentice-Hall, 1999
Supplementary
9.2 2. Introduction to Communication Systems, third edition, by F. G.
Reference(s)
Stremler, Addison-Wesley, 1990.

White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Role Play/ Group
10 Pedagogical Methods
Discussion and Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department of Engineering and Technology
Dept. Elective
B. Tech.(ECE) III Year V Semester
UGC CBCS: DSE
School of Engineering and Dept. of Electronics and
Technology Communication Engineering
2 Course Title Microcontrollers and Its Applications
3 Credits 3
Contact
4 Hours (L-T- 3 (3-0-0)
P)
1. To impart knowledge about 8051 microcontroller programming and
interfacing.
Course
5 2. To introduce students to advanced PIC 16F877 microcontroller and embedded
Objectives
systems
At the end of the course the student will be able to :

Course  Build an understanding of the fundamental concepts of microcontroller. (8051)
6
Outcomes  Familiarize the student with the basic taxonomy and terminology of the
microcontrollers.
 Introduce the student to various programming concepts and applications of
controllers.
INTRODUCTION TO MICROCONTROLLER AND
ECE525.A Unit A
EMBEDDED SYSTEM
Unit A Introduction to Microcontrollers and Embedded Processors –
7.01 ECE525.A1
Topic 1
Unit A Microcontrollers survey-four bit, eight bit, sixteen bit, thirty two bit
7.02 ECE525.A2
Topic 2
Unit A Microcontrollers --Comparing Microprocessors and Microcontrollers-
7.03 ECE525.A3
Topic 3 Overview of the 8051 family
ECE525.B Unit B THE 8051 ARCHITECTURE
Unit B Hardware- Oscillator and clock-program counter –data pointer-
7.04 ECE525.B1
Topic 1 registers.
Unit B stack and stack pointer-special function registers
7.05 ECE525.B2
Topic 2
Unit B memory organization-program memory-data memory -Input / Output
7.06 ECE525.B3
Topic 3 Ports
Unit B External memory counter and timer-serial data Input / output-Interrupts
7.07 ECE525.B4
Topic 4
Unit B Polling and interrupt driven-Receiving serial data – polling for received
7.08 ECE525.B5
Topic 5 data, interrupt driven data reception
ECE525.C Unit C 8051 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING
Unit C Structure of Assembly languageAssembling and running an 8051
7.09 ECE525.C1
Topic 1 program.
Unit C Addressing modes-Accessing memory using various addressing modes
7.10 ECE525.C2
Topic 2
Unit C Programs -Jump and Call instructions and Programs -I /O Pot Programs
7.11 ECE525.C3
Topic 3
7.12 ECE525.C4 Unit C Single bit instructions and Programs.
Topic 4
Unit C Timer and counter and Programs.
7.13 ECE525.C5
Topic 5
Unit C Instruction set- Arithmetic operations and Programs-Logical operations
7.14 ECE525.C6
Topic 6
ECE525.D Unit D SERIAL COMMUNICATION
Unit D 8051 connection to RS 232, 8051 serial communication programming
7.15 ECE525.D1
Topic 1
ECE525.E Unit E INTERFACING
Unit E LCD, ADC and sensors, Stepper motor, keyboard, DAC and external
7.16 ECE525.E1
Topic 1 memory
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE
80 ( 2 MTEs)
(Theory)
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi, The 8051 Microcontroller and
Embedded Systems, Pearson Education Asia.
9.1 Text book
2. Ajay V Deshmukh , Microcontrollers- Theory and Applications , Tata McGraw –
Hill Education, New Delhi
1. Kenneth J. Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller – Architecture, Programming and
Supplementary Applications, Penram International Publishing (India), Second Ed.
9.2
Reference(s) 2. K.V.Shibu, Introduction to Embedded Systems, 1e, Tata McGraw –Hill Education,
New Delhi.
10
Methods Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Dept. Elective
B. Tech. (ECE) UGC CBCS: Department Specific III Year V Semester
Core
2 Course Title Microelectronics
3 Credits 3
Contact
4 Hours (L-T- 3 (3-0-0)
P)
1. Microelectronics provides an authoritative, international and independent
forum for the critical evaluation and dissemination of research and
development
Course 2. Applications, processes and current practices relating to advanced packaging,
5 micro-circuit engineering, interconnection, semiconductor technology and
Objectives
systems engineering will be studied.
3. It represents a current, comprehensive and practical information tool
1. In completing this course we will be familiar with electronic devices that can
be used singly (in the design of discrete circuits) or as components of an
Course integrated-circuit (IC) chip.
6
Outcomes 2. We will knowing the design and analysis of interconnections of these devices,
which form discrete and integrated circuits of varying complexity and perform
a wide variety of functions.
ECE 525.A Unit A Introduction VLSI & Fabrication
Unit A Topic VLSI Overview, Fabrication Steps :- Silicon Growth
7.01 ECE 525.A1
1
Unit A Topic
7.02 ECE 525.A2 Epitaxial Growth, Thin Film Deposition and Oxidation
2
Unit A Topic Diffusion, Lithography and Etching
7.03 ECE 525.A3
3
Unit A Topic
7.04 ECE 525.A4 Ion Implantation, Metallization and Packaging and Assembly
4
ECE 525.B Unit B MOSFETs
Unit B Topic Device Structure, Types of MOSFETs, Basic Operation of MOSFET
7.05 ECE 525.B1
1
Unit B Topic MOSFET Capacitances, Second Order Effects
7.06 ECE 525.B2
2
ECE 525.C Unit C MOSFETs Applications
Unit C Topic MOSFETs as Inverters/Switch :- Ideal inverter characteristics, noise
7.07 ECE 525.C1
1 margin, power dissipation
7.08 ECE 525.C2 Unit C Topic MOSFETs as Amplifiers :- Biasing in Amplifiers, The DC Bias
2 Point, Small signal equivalent circuit
Unit C Topic Voltage Gain , Transconductance, Input and Output Impedance
7.09 ECE 525.C3
3
ECE 525.D Unit D Digital CMOS Logic Circuits
Unit D Topic Digital Circuit Design: An Overview, Design and Performance
7.10 ECE 525.D1
1 Analysis of the CMOS Inverter
Unit D Topic Dynamic logic Circuits: Pass Transistor Logic Circuits, Pseudo-
7.11 ECE 525.D2
2 NMOS Logic Circuits, Domino logic Circuits, NORA logic, TSPC
ECE 525.E Unit E Single Stage Amplifiers and Differential Amplifiers
Unit E Topic Single Stage Ampilfies :- Introduction, Types , low frequency and
7.12 ECE 525.E1
1 high frequency response.
Unit E Topic Differential Amplifers :- Introduction, Advantages, Circuit Operation
7.13 ECE 525.E2
2
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE
80 ( 2 MTEs)
(Theory)
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. VLSI Technology by SM SZE.
2. Microelectronic Circuits by Adel S. Sedra, Kenneth C. Smith, Fifth Edition,
9.1 Text book
New York Oxford University Press.
1. CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits by Sung- Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici, Sec.

Supplementary Edition,McGraw-Hill.
9.2
Reference(s) 2. Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, Behzad Razavi, McGraw-Hill.

10
Methods Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Univ. Elective
UGC CBCS: Open Elective
Technology
Engineering
1 Course Code OPU (UE(OPEN) – III)
2 Course Title Sensor & Instrumentation
3 Credits 2
Contact Hours
4 2 (2-0-0)
(L-T-P)
The aim of this course is to train students in methods of design, implementation
and operation of advanced instrumentation and sensor systems. This includes
5 Course Objective instrumentation and sensor networks, advanced sensor conditioning methods,
smart sensor systems and error analysis. Also reliability, electrical safety and
electromagnetic compatibility issues are covered.
- Ability to understand the physical principles and manufacturing technologies of
advanced sensors.
- Know how to design and manage instrument and sensor networks and
associated synchronization problems.
- Knowledge of various techniques of collecting energy from the environment.
- Ability to understand the technical specifications of high-sensitivity and high
6 Course Outcomes frequency measurement equipment.
- Knowledge of the basic principles of the calibration of instruments and the
techniques used to carry it out.
- Ability to design virtual instrumentation and automatic test systems.
- Knowledge for integrating instrumentation systems on mobile devices.
- Ability to interpret the regulations affecting electronic products.
- Knowledge of the various tests required to verify electronic products.
OPU.A Unit A INTRODUCTION
Unit A Instrumentation systems architecture
7.01 OPU.A1
Topic 1
Unit A Sensor networks architecture
7.02 OPU.A2
Topic 2
Unit A Data transfer and power supply needs of instrumentation and
7.03 OPU.A3
Topic 3 sensor systems
Unit A General considerations about instrumentation and sensor system
7.04 OPU.A4
Topic 4 specification and verification
OPU.B Unit B INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS
Unit B Advanced instrumentation systems architectures
7.05 OPU.B1
Topic 1
Unit B Instrumentation systems calibration techniques
7.06 OPU.B2
Topic 2
Unit B Virtual instrumentation
7.07 OPU.B3
Topic 3
7.08 OPU.B4 Unit B Error analysis and specification

Topic 4
Unit B Estimation theory
7.09 OPU.B5
Topic 5
OPU.C Unit C SENSOR SYSTEMS
Unit C Sensor principles, implementation and characteristics review
7.10 OPU.C1
Topic 1
Unit C Advanced sensor conditioning techniques
7.11 OPU.C2
Topic 2
Unit C Coherent detection methods for AC sensors
7.12 OPU.C3
Topic 3
Unit C Self-correction and self-calibration techniques
7.13 OPU.C4
Topic 4
Unit C Smart-sensor structure and standards
7.14 OPU.C5
Topic 5
Unit C Sensor networks
7.15 OPU.C6
Topic 6
Unit C Energy harvesting techniques for sensor systems
7.16 OPU.C7
Topic 7
Reliability, Electrical Safety And Electromagnetic
OPU.D Unit D
Compatibility In Measurement Systems
Unit D Electromagnetic compatibility issues in measurement systems
7.17 OPU.D1
Topic 1
Unit D Interference identification and reduction techniques
7.18 OPU.D2
Topic 2
Unit D Electrical safety, Reliability
7.19 OPU.D3
Topic 3
Internal
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
Putten, A.F.P.V. Electronic measurement systems: theory and practice. 2nd ed. Bristol ; Philadelphia: IOP
9.1 Text book
Publishing, 1996. ISBN 978-0750303408.
 Meijer, G.C.M. (ed.). Smart sensor systems. Chichester, UK: J. Wiley & Sons, 2008. ISBN
0470866918.
Supplementary  Dargie, W.; Poellabauer, C. Fundamentals of wireless sensor networks: theory and practice. John Wiley
9.2
Reference(s) & Sons, 2010. ISBN 9780470666388.
 Pallás Areny, R.; Webster, J.G. Sensors and signal conditioning. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and
Sons, 2001. ISBN 0471332321.
10 Pedagogical Methods White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Role Play/ Group Discussion and Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
University Elective
UGC CBCS: AECC
Sciences
1 Course Code CPU301
2 Course Title Technical Skills
3 Credits 2-0-0 (2)
Contact
4 Hours (L-T- 2-0-0 (2)
P)
After thorough learning of this course, a student
1. Will be able to critically evaluate various real life situations by resorting to
Analysis of key issues and factors.
2. Will be able to read between lines and understand various language
5 Course structures.
Objectives 3. Will be able to demonstrate various principles involved in solving
mathematical problems and thereby reducing the time taken for performing
job functions.
8. Students will have the ability to critically evaluate various real life
situations by resorting to Analysis of key issues and factors
9. Students will be skilled to read between lines and understand various
language structures.
10. Students will have the knowledge to apply quantitative and mathematical
Course reasoning to solve problems in diverse contexts.
6
Outcomes
11. Students will be able to communicate quantitative and logical reasoning in
multiple formats.
7 Outline of Syllabus: 20 Lecture Hours
7.01 CPU301.A Unit A Arithmetic Ability and Data Interpretation
Numbers, H.C.F. and L.C.M. of numbers, Decimal
7.02 CPU301.A1 Unit A Topic 1 Fractions, Square roots and cube roots, Surds and indices,
Simplification
7.03 CPU301.A2 Percentage, Profit and Loss, Ratio and Proportion,
Unit A Topic 2
Time and Distance, Time and Work
7.04 CPU301.A3 Unit A Topic 3 Tabulation, Bar Graphs, Pie Charts, Line Graphs
7.05 CPU301.B Unit B Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning
7.06 CPU301.B1 Unit B Topic 1 Number and Letter Series ,Calendars, Binary Logic
7.07 CPU301.B2 Unit B Topic 2 Seating Arrangements, Clocks, Cubes
7.08 CPU301.B3 Unit B Topic 3 Logical Sequence, Logical Matching, Blood relations
7.09 CPU301.C Unit C Employability Assessment Tests
Internal 440(Subject Teacher)
8.1
Assessment

8.11 Assignments 110
Extempore/Presenta
8.13 110
tion
8.2 MTE 880
8.21 Test-1 440
8.22 Test-2 440
8.3 ETE 80
9 References
9.1 Textbook 1, R.S.Aggarwal, S.Chand, Quantitative Aptitude
2. R.S.Aggarwal, S.Chand, Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning.
9.2 Software Minitab
10 Pedagogical White/BlackBoard/Scenarios/PPT/VideoLecture/RolePlay/GroupDiscussionan
Methods dTask

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Essential Component
Theory & Lab Course Offered School of Engineering Technology Dept. of Electronics and
by Communication Engineering
1 Course Code SMG525
3 Credits 0-0-0.5 (0.5)
4 Contact Hours
0-0-1(1)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives 1. Counselling offers an opportunity to talk confidentially to
someone impartial, so you are free to explore your true feelings
and be supported without judgment. Because everyone is
different, a counsellor does not simply dish out advice – the
discussions in counselling are aimed at helping you understand
what is going on for you and what would help you best.
2. Our goal in creating this guide is to provide a resource for
faculty members who seek to improve their effectiveness as
mentors. Students and their mentors share responsibility for
ensuring productive and rewarding mentoring relationships.
Both parties have a role to play in the success of mentoring.
7.01 SMG525.A Unit A
Disciple may have feelings of utter and complete loss of self-
Unit A
7.02 SMG525.A1 confidence along with sense of loss of control or feeling as if
Topic 1
stuck in a rut or a downward spiral.
Unit A Guide about what to do after graduation i.e. job or further study
7.03 SMG525.A2
Topic 2 or start personal venture.
Unit A Student may feel an increase in the pressure or develop anxiety.
7.04 SMG525.A3
Topic 3
Unit A Help overcome the fear of failure if an unconventional path is
7.05 SMG525.A4
Topic 4 chosen.
Unit A Seeking guidance for what to do next.
7.06 SMG525.A5
Topic 5
Unit A Track their performance of previous semesters along with their
7.07 SMG525.A6
Topic 6 CGPA/RRA status.
Unit A Motivating students to prepare for GATE/CAT/AFCAT/CDS etc.
7.08 SMG525.A7
Topic 7
Unit A Discuss about the possibilities of taking admission in foreign
7.09 SMG525.A8
Topic 8 universities.
Unit A Apprise students about various national level tests such as HAS.
7.10 SMG525.A9
Topic 9 IAS, GRE. etc.
BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Essential Component
School of Engineering and Technology Dept. of Electronics and
Theory & Lab Course Offered b
1 Course Code DPG526
2 Course Title Progression Interview by Dean & HOD
3 Credits 0-0-0 (1)
4 Contact Hours
1-0-0 (1)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives 1. Interact with students to monitor their progress.
2. Motivate students to improve their performance.
1. Feel motivated and confident after the interaction.
2. Improve their interview skills.
3. Experience overall development.
7.01 DPG526.A Unit A
Unit A Dean & HOD will interact with all the students of the class.
7.02 DPG526.A1
Topic 1
Unit A The progress of each student will be monitored.
7.03 DPG526.A2
Topic 2
Unit A Dean & HOD will advise the students to improve in certain areas
7.04 DPG526.A3
Topic 3 where they are weak.
They will suggest corrective measures to the students so that their
Unit A
7.05 DPG526.A4 academic performance improves along with personal
Topic 4
development.

B. Tech (Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Semester -VI (Year-III)

S. Subject Total Classification
Subject Name L T P
No. Code (C) (H) As per BU As per UGC
School Foundation
1 ECG 630 Simulation & Modeling - SE-III 2 0 0 2 2
Elective Elective
Digital Signal Processing - DSC-
2 ECG 631 3 0 1 4 5 Dept Core DSC
IX
3 ECG 632 Computer Organization -DSC- X 3 0 0 3 3 Dept Core DSC
Antenna and Wave Propagation -
4 ECG 633 3 1 1 5 6 Dept Core DSC
DSC - XI
5 ECG 634 VLSI Design -DSC-XII 3 0 0 3 3 Dept Core DSC
Dept
6 ECE 635 DSE-VII 3 0 0 3 3 DSE
Elective
Dept
7 ECE 636 DSE -VIII 3 0 0 3 3 DSE
Elective
Counselling & Negotiating Skills
Univ Interdisc/Generic
8 HMU 168 for Managers- UE (H&M)-III GE- 2 0 0 2 2
Elective Elective
III
Essential
9 SPG 637 Technical Seminar -SEC -VIII 1 0 0 1 1 SEC
Comp
Essential
10 SMG 638 Student Mentoring & Counselling 0 0 0.5 1 1 Foundation Core
Comp
Course Scheme & Syllabus III Year VI Semester

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Elective
UGC CBCS: Foundation Elective
1 Course Code EEG 630
2 Course Title Simulation & Modeling - SE-III
3 Credits 2
Contact Hours (L-
4 2 (2-0-0)
T-P)
5 Course Objective To learn various simulation and modelling techniques.
6 Course Outcomes Will learn model development and simulation techniques.
EEG 630.A Unit A INTRODUCTION
Unit A Review of C++
7.01 EEG630.A1
Topic 1
Unit A Principles of modeling, physical, mathematical, static and dynamic
7.02 EEG630.A2
Topic 2 models;
EEG630.B Unit B MODEL DEVELOPMENT
Unit B Model development, parameter estimation, validation of model ;
7.03 EEG630.B1
Topic 1
EEG630.C Unit C SIMULATION AND MODELLING
Unit C Nature of simulation, techniques of simulation,
7.04 EEG630.C1
Topic 1
Unit C discrete and continuous system simulation, parallel and distributed
7.05 EEG630.C2
Topic 2 simulation, simulation of queuing and inventory system
Unit C Methods of random number generation,
7.06 EEG630.C3
Topic 3
Unit C Monto-Carlo simulation, spread sheet simulation,
7.07 EEG630.C4
Topic 4
Unit C Numerical computation techniques for continuous and discrete
7.08 EEG630.C5 models;
Topic 5
Unit C Modeling of intake, channel, desilting tank, forebay tank, penstock;
7.09 EEG630.C6
Topic 6
Unit C Modeling of electro mechanical equipment;
7.10 EEG630.C7
Topic 6
Unit C Introduction of simulation language and package.
7.11 EEG630.C8
Topic 7
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Kundur, P., “Power System Stability and Control”, McGraw-Hill Inc.
9.1 Text book 2. Laffore, R., “Turbo C++”, Galgotia Publication.
3. Hubbard, J.R., “Programming with C++”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.
1. Deo, N., “System Simulation with Digital Computer”, Prentice Hall
2. Severance, F.L., “System Modelling and Simulation-An introduction”, John Wiley
Supplementary
9.2 and Sons.
Reference(s)
3. Law, A.M., “Simulation Modelling and Analysis”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company.
10
Methods Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Core
UGC CBCS: DSC
Theory & Practical Course Offered by School of Engineering and Technology
2 Course Title Digital Signal Processing - DSC-IX
3 Credits 4
Contact
4 Hours (L-T- 5 (3-0-1)
P)
1. To introduce signals, systems, time and frequency domain concepts and the associated
mathematical tools that are fundamental to all DSP techniques.
Course 2. To provide a thorough understanding and working knowledge of design, implementation,
5
Objectives analysis and comparison of digital filters for processing of discrete time signals.
3. To study various sampling techniques and different types of filters and will also
understand Basic principles of Estimation Theory.
1. To impart the knowledge about continuous and discrete time signals.
2. To create an understanding of Fourier Transform, Cosine Transform, Haar Transform.
3. To examine the process of Quantization and the effects of finite Register Length.
4. To outline the concepts of decimation, interpolation, power spectrum estimation.
5. To determine and implement the appropriate type of design method for FIR filter (eg.
windowing method).
6. To know different types of IIR filter structures and their implementations (such as direct
Course form I, direct form II, cascade of second order systems, parallel form implementations,
6
Outcomes etc.).
7. To implement DFTs using Fast Fourier Transforms.
8. To understand the definitions of and the differences between physical and computational
resolution.
9. To understand and implement DFTs on long data sets such as speech signals and images.
10. To use FFTs for efficient implementation of linear convolution
11. To excel in fields such as speech processing, audio signal processing, digital image
processing , video and audio compression
ECG 631.A Unit A Introduction to DSP & Discrete time Signal and Systems.
Unit A Topic Basic elements of DSP system, Advantages and disadvantage of DSP over
7.01 ECG 631.A1
1 analog processing, Application of Digital signal processing.
Unit A Topic Classification of signals and Discrete –time Systems
7.02 ECG 631.A2
2
Unit A Topic Discrete–time signal analysis and linear systems.
7.03 ECG 631.A3
3
Unit A Topic Operation on signals. Discrete-time signals and systems, Singularities function.
7.04 ECG 631.A4
4
Unit A Topic Analysis of discrete-time linear shift-invariant systems, Linearity, Causality
7.05 ECG 631.A5
5 and stability criterion.
Unit A Topic Impulse Response, Convolution: Linear and circular convolution, Properties of
7.06 ECG 631.A6
6 convolutions.
ECG 631.B Unit B Z-Transform
Unit B Topic Introduction to the z-transform & the inverse z-transform, Methods for inverse
7.07 ECG 631.B1
1 z- transform.
Unit B Topic Properties of the z-transform (proof), Relationship between the Fourier
7.08 ECG 631.B2
2
Course Scheme & Syllabus transform and the z-transform. III Year VI Semester
Unit B Topic ROC and Properties of ROC for z- transform, Rational z-transforms & the
7.09 ECG 631.B3
3 system function.
ECG 631.C Unit C Discrete-time Fourier transform & Discrete Fourier transform
Unit C Topic Frequency Analysis of Discrete time Aperiodic Signal (DTFT), Symmetry
7.10 ECG 631.C1
1 Properties of the DTFT, and Condition for Existence of DTFT.
Unit C Topic The frequency response of an LTI discrete-time system. Relation between
7.11 ECG 631.C2
2 DTFT and z-transform.
Unit C Topic Frequency domain sampling and the DFT, Properties of the DFT, Relation
7.12 ECG 631.C3
3 between DFT and z-transform.
Unit C Topic Efficient computation of the DFT: Decimation-in-time and decimation-
7.13 ECG 631.C4
4 infrequency, fast Fourier transform algorithms
ECG 631.D Unit D Implementation of Discrete time system
Unit D Topic Structures for realization of discrete time system.
7.14 ECG 631.D1
1
Unit D Topic Direct form, cascade form, parallel form and lattice form structures for FIR and
7.15 ECG 631.D2
2 IIR systems
Unit D Topic Representation of numbers, Quantization of filter coefficients.
7.16 ECG 631.D3
3
ECG 631.E Unit E Design of digital filters
General considerations, Review of analog filter design, Design of IIR digital
Unit E Topic
7.17 ECG 631.E1 filters: IIR digital filter design using the impulse invariance method and the
1
bilinear transformation method.
Unit E Topic Design of linear phase FIR digital filters: FIR digital filter design using the
7.18 ECG 631.E2
2 windows method and the frequency-sampling method.
Unit E Topic Analog and digital domain frequency transformation.
7.19 ECG 631.E3
3
Internal
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 10 (2 times)
Quiz/surprise test
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and Applications by John G. Proakis & Dimitris G. Manolakis; Pearson
Education.
9.1 Text book
2. Digital Signal Processing by Sanjit K. Mitra; Tata McGraw Hill Publication
1. Digital Signal Processing by Alan V. Oppenheim & Ronald W. Schafer; PHI Publication
Supplementary 2. Theory & Application of Digital Signal Processing by Rabiner & Gold; PHI Publication.
9.2
Reference(s) 3. Digital signal Processing : Salivahanan, Vallavaraj, and Gananpriya; TMH.

Pedagogical
Methods
BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Core
B. Tech. (ECE) III Year VII Semester
UGC CBCS: DSC
School of Engineering and Dept. of Computer Science and
2 Course Title Computer Organization-DSC-X
3 Credits 3
4 Contact Hours (L-T-P) 3 (3-0-0)
1. This course provides a discussion of the fundamentals of computer
organization (physical design) and architecture (logical design) and
relates this to contemporary design issues. This study will cover basic
5 Course Objectives computer evolution, CPU basics, control unit, memory & I/O organization
and parallel multiprocessor organization.
2. Besides emphasizing the fundamental concepts, the course will discuss
the critical role of performance in driving computer design.
On successful completion of this course the student should be able to:
1. Describe computer architecture and organization, computer
6 Course Outcome arithmetic, and CPU design.
2. Describe I/O system and interconnection structures of computer.
3. Identify high performance architecture design.
7.01 ECG 740 Unit A Introduction and Computer Evolution
ECG 740 Unit A Topic Brief history of computers, designing for performance, Von Neumann
7.02
1 and, components, interconnection structure and bus organization.
ECG 740 Computer Arithmetic: Number System, Complements, fixed and
Unit A Topic
7.03 floating point numbers, Booths algorithm for Multiplication and its
2
hardware implementation, Division algorithm.
7.04 ECG 740 Unit B Instruction Sets
ECG 740 Machine instruction cycle or stages and characteristics, types of
Unit B Topic
7.05 operands and operations. Addressing modes, Instruction formats and
1
types, Processor and Register organization, Intel `8086 as example.
ECG 740 Unit B Topic Control Unit: Micro-operations, Control signals. Control Unit
7.06
2 Implementation: Hardwired control and Micro-programmed control
ECG 740 Memory Organization: Characteristics of memory systems, internal &
Unit B Topic external memory, types of memories: ROM and its sub types, RAM
7.07
3 and its sub types. Secondary storage: magnetic disk, tape, DAT, RAID,
optical memory, CDROM, DVD.
7.08 ECG 740 Unit C Cache Organization
ECG 740 High speed memories: cache memory, organization and Mapping
Unit C Topic
7.09 techniques, cache coherence, Virtual memory, Paging and Replacement
1
algorithms, Segmentation.
ECG 740 I/O systems: programmed I/O, interrupt driven I/O, 8086 interrupt
Unit C Topic structure, Direct memory access (DMA), PCI, SCSI, USB ports.
7.10
2 Working mechanisms of peripherals: keyboard, mouse, scanners, video
displays, touch screen panel, dot matrix, desk-jet and laser printers.
7.11 ECG 740 Unit D Pipelining and Parallel Processing
ECG 740 Unit D Topic Instruction level pipelining, Multiple processor organizations (Flynn’s
7.12
1 classifications for parallel processing).
ECG 740 Unit D Topic Closely and Loosely coupled multiprocessors systems, RISC vs. CISC
7.13
2 architecture.
Assessment
Student Seminar
8.11 10 (1/syndicate (8-10 students)
(syndicate)
Extempore/
8.13 10(1/student)
Presentation
Quiz/surprise
8.14 10 (2 times)
test
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. W. Stallings, “Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing for
performance”, 6th edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2003, ISBN 81-203-2962-7.
2. M. Morris Mano,” Computer System Architecture”, 3rd edition, Pearson
Publications, 2007.
9.1 Text book
3. Nicholas P Carter, “Computer Architecture and Organization”, 2nd edition, MC
Graw.
4. V. Rajaraman, T. Radhakrishnan, “Computer Organization and Architecture”, PHI,
Learning Private Limited.
1. Carl Hamacher, Zvonko Vranesic, Safwat Zaky, “Computer
Organization”, 5th Edition,
Tata Mc Graw Hill.
Supplementary 2. John P. Hays, “Computer Architecture and Organization”, 3rd
9.2
Reference(s) edition, Tata McGraw- Hill.
3. Yu-Cheng Liu, Glenn A. Gibson, “Microcomputer Systems:
The 8086/8088 Family: Architecture, Programming and Design”, 2nd edition, PHI
Learning Private Limited.
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Dept. Elective
UGC CBCS: DSE
2 Course Title Antenna and Wave Propagation –DSE-XI
3 Credits 5
Contact Hours
4 6 (3-1-1)
(L-T-P)
• To study radiation from a current element.
• To study antenna arrays
• To study aperture antennas
Course • To learn special antennas such as frequency independent and broad band
5
Objectives antennas.
• To study radio wave propagation.
After learning the course the students should be able to - Understand the working
principal and construction of the measuring instruments and recorders. - Measure
6 Course Outcomes
various electrical and physical quantities and parameters using meters and
transducers. - Calibrate the measuring devices such as meters and transducers
Unit A Antennas Basics
7.1 ECE 636.Unit A
ECE 636.Unit A Unit A Topic Introduction, Basic Antenna Parameters, Patterns, Beam Area (or Beam
1 Solid Angle) ΩA, Radiation Intensity, Beam Efficiency, Directivity D
7.2
and Gain G, Directivity and Resolution, Antenna Apertures, Effective
Height,
ECE 636.Unit A Unit A Topic The radio Communication link, Fields from Oscillating Dipole, Single-
7.3
2 to-Noise Ratio(SNR),
ECE 636.Unit A Unit A Topic Antenna Temperature, Antenna Impedance, Retarded Potential, Far
7.4 3 Field due to an alternating current element, Power radiated by a current
element, Field variation due to sinusoidal current distribution.
ECE 636.Unit A Unit B Point Sources and Their Arrays
7.5
ECE 636.Unit A Unit B Topic Point Sources and Their Arrays
1 Introduction, Point Source ,Power Theorem and its Application to an
Isotropic Source, Radiation Intensity, Arrays of Two Isotropic Point
Sources, Nonisotropic but Similar Point Sources and the Principle of
7.6
Pattern Multiplication, Pattern Synthesis by Pattern Multiplication,
Linear Arrays of n Isotropic Point Sources of Equal Amplitude and
Spacing, Linear Broadside Arrays with Nonuniform
Amplitude Distributions. General Considerations.
ECE 636.Unit A Unit B Topic Electric Dipoles, Thin Liner Antennas and Arrays of Dipoles and
2 Apertures:The Short Electric Dipole, The Fields of a Short Dipole,
Radiation Resistance of Short Electric Dipole, Thin Linear Antenna,
7.7
Radiation Resistance of λ/2 Antenna, Array of Two Driven λ/2
Elements: Broadside Case and End-Fire Case, Horizontal Antennas
Course Scheme & Syllabus Above a Plane Ground, Vertical Antennas Above a Plane
III Year Ground, Yagi-
VI Semester
Uda Antenna Design, Long-Wire Antennas, folded Dipole Antennas.
ECE 636.Unit A Unit B Topic The Loop Antenna. Design and its Characteristic Properties,
3 Application of Loop
7.8 Antennas, Far Field Patterns of Circular Loop Antennas with Uniform
Current, Slot Antennas, Horn Antennas
Helical Antennas, The Log-Periodic Antenna, Micro strip Antennas
7.9 ECE 636.Unit A Unit C Reflector Antennas
ECE 636.Unit A Unit C Topic Flat Sheet Reflectors, Corner Reflectors, The Parabola-General
1 Properties, A comparison Between Parabolic and Corner Reflectors,
The Paraboloidal Reflector, Patterns of Large Circular Apertures with
Uniform Illumination
7.10 Reflector Types(summarized), Feed Methods for Parabolic
Reflectors,
Antenna Measurements:Introduction, Antenna Measurement ranges,
Radiation pattern Measurements, Gain and Directivity Measurements,
Spectrum Analyzer
7.11 ECE 636.Unit A Unit D Wave Propagation
ECE 636.Unit A Unit D Topic Ground Wave Propagation:Plane Earth Reflection, Space Wave and
7.12
1 Surface Wave,
ECE 636.Unit A Unit D Topic Space Wave Propagation:Introduction, Field Strength Relation,
2 Effects of Imperfect Earth, Effects of Curvature of Earth,
Sky wave Propagation:Introduction structural Details of the
7.13 ionosphere, Wave Propagation Mechanism, Refraction and Reflection of
Sky Waves by ionosphere, Ray Path, Critical Frequency, MUF, LUF,
OF, Virtual Height and Skip Distance, Relation Between MUF and the
Skip Distance, Multi-Hop Propagation, Wave Characteristics
Internal
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.2 MTE (Theory) +
80 ( 2 MTEs) 50 (2PTE)
Practical
8.21 MTE-I (T+P) 40+25
8.22 MTE-II (T+P) 40 +25
8.3 ETE (Theory) + P 80+50
9 References
1. John D Krauss, Ronald J Marhefka and Ahmad S. Khan,”Antennas and Wave Propagation”,
9.1 Text book
Fourth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010 Special Indian Edition.
Supplementary
9.2
Reference(s) 1. Antenna Theory analysis and design-Costantine A. Balanis, John Wiley publication

Pedagogical
Methods
BAHRA UNIVERSITY

Department Core
UGC CBCS: DSC
2 Course Title VLSI Design -DSC-XII
3 Credits 3
Contact Hours
4 3 (3-0-0)
(L-T-P)
 To understand the concepts of MOS transistors operations and their AC , DC
characteristics.  To know the fabrication process of cmos technology and its layout design
Course
5 rules  To understand the latch up problem in cmos circuits.  To study the concepts of cmos
Objectives
invertors and their sizing methods  To know the concepts of power estimation and delay
calculations in cmos circuits.
1. Be able to use mathematical methods and circuit analysis models in analysis of CMOS
digital electronics circuits, including logic components and their interconnect. 2. Be able to
create models of moderately sized CMOS circuits that realize specified digital functions. 3.
6 Course Outcomes
Be able to apply CMOS technology-specific layout rules in the placement and routing of
transistors and interconnect, and to verify the functionality, timing, power, and parasitic
effects.
7.14 ECG634.Unit A Unit A INTRODUCTION
ECG634.Unit A Unit 1 Topic 1 Introduction to IC Technology – MOS, PMOS, NMOS, CMOS & BiCMOS
technologies- Oxidation, Lithography, Diffusion, Ion implantation,
7.15
Metallisation, Encapsulation, Probe testing, Integrated Resistors and
Capacitors.
7.16 ECG634.Unit B Unit B BASIC ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
ECG634.Unit B Unit B Topic 1 Basic Electrical Properties of MOS and BiCMOS Circuits: Ids-
7.17 Vds relationships, MOS transistor threshold Voltage, gm, gds, figure of
merit.
ECG634.Unit B Unit B Topic 2 Pass transistor, NMOS Inverter, Various pull ups, CMOS Inverter analysis
7.18
and design, Bi-CMOS Inverters.
7.19 ECG634.Unit C Unit C VLSI CIRCUIT DESIGN PROCESSES
ECG634.Unit C Unit C Topic 1 VLSI Design Flow, MOS Layers, Stick Diagrams, Design Rules
7.20
and Layout, 2 m CMOS Design rules for wires.
ECG634.Unit C Unit C Topic 2 Contacts and Transistors Layout Diagrams for NMOS and CMOS Inverters
7.21
and Gates, Scaling of MOS circuits, Limitations of Scaling.
7.22 ECG634.Unit D Unit D GATE LEVEL DESIGN
ECG634.Unit D Unit D Topic Logic Gates and Other complex gates, Switch logic, Alternate gate circuits.
7.23
1
ECG634.Unit D Unit D Topic Basic circuit concepts, Sheet Resistance RS and its concept to MOS, Area
7.24
2 Capacitance Units, Calculations.
ECG634.Unit D Unit D Topic Delays, Driving large Capacitive Loads, Wiring Capacitances, Fan-in and
7.25
3 fan-out, Choice of layers.
7.26 ECG634.Unit E Unit E SUBSYSTEM DESIGN
7.27 ECG634.Unit E Unit E Topic 1 Subsystem Design, Shifters, Adders, ALUs, Multipliers.
7.28 ECG634.Unit E Unit E Topic 2 Parity generators, Comparators, Zero/One Detectors.
7.29 ECG634.Unit E Unit E Topic 3 Counters, High Density Memory Elements.
7.30 ECG634.Unit F Unit F SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN
7.31 ECG634.Unit F Unit F Topic 1 PLAs, FPGAs, CPLDs, Standard Cells.
7.32 ECG634.Unit F Unit F Topic 2 Programmable Array Logic, Design Approach.
7.33 ECG634.Unit G Unit G VHDL SYNTHESIS
ECG634.Unit G Unit G Topic VHDL Synthesis.
7.34
1
ECG634.Unit G Unit G Topic Circuit Design Flow, Circuit Synthesis, Simulation, Layout.
7.35
2
ECG634.Unit G Unit G Topic Design capture tools, Design Verification Tools, Test Principles.
7.36
3
7.37 ECG634.Unit H Unit H CMOS TESTING
ECG634.Unit H Unit H Topic CMOS Testing, Need for testing, Test Principles.
7.38
1
ECG634.Unit H Unit H Topic Design Strategies for test, Chip level Test Techniques.
7.39
2
ECG634.Unit H Unit H Topic System-level Test Techniques, Layout Design for improved Testability.
7.40
3
Internal
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Essentials of VLSI circuits and systems – Kamran Eshraghian, Eshraghian Dougles
and A. Pucknell, PHI, 2005 Edition.
9.1 Text book
2. Principles of CMOS VLSI Design - Weste and Eshraghian, Pearson Education, 1999.
2. Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems - John .P. Uyemura, JohnWiley, 2003.
Supplementary 3. Digital Integrated Circuits - John M. Rabaey, PHI, EEE, 1997.
9.2
Reference(s) 4. Modern VLSI Design - Wayne Wolf, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 1997.
5. VLSI Technology – S.M. SZE, 2nd Edition, TMH, 2003.
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Elective
B. Tech.(ECE) III Year (VI Semester)
UGC CBCS: DSE
2 Course Title Information Theory & Coding -DSE-VII
3 Credits 3
Contact
4 Hours (L-T- 3 (3-0-0)
P)
The aims of this course are to introduce the principles and applications of information theory.
The course will study how information is measured in terms of probability and entropy, and
the relationships among conditional and joint entropies; how these are used to calculate the
Course
5 capacity of a communication channel, with and without noise; coding schemes, including
Objectives
error correcting codes; how discrete channels and measures of information generalize to their
continuous forms; the Fourier perspective; and extensions to wavelets, complexity,
compression, and efficient coding of audio-visual information.
At the end of the course students should be able to
 Calculate the information content of a random variable from its probability
distribution.
Course  Relate the joint, conditional, and marginal entropies of variables in terms of their
6
Outcomes coupled probabilities.
 Define channel capacities and properties using Shannon’s Theorems.
 Construct efficient codes for data on imperfect communication channels.
 Generalize the discrete concepts to continuous signals on continuous channels.
ECE 635.A Unit A Measures of information and Channel Capacity
Entropy, Relative Entropy And Mutual Information. Basic Inequalities Jensen
Unit A Topic
7.01 ECE 635.A1 Inequality And Its Physical Application, Log-Sum Inequality And Its Physical
1
Application.
Fano Inequality And Its Physical Application, Data Processing Theorem And
Unit A Topic
7.02 ECE 635.A2 Its Physical Application, Consequences Of The Inequalities In The Field Of
2
Information Theory.
ECE 635.B Unit B Entropy Rate And Channel Capacity
Unit B Topic Stationary Markov Sources: Entropy Rate And Data Compression.
7.03 ECE 635.B1
1
Definition Of Capacity And Its Computation Of Discrete Memory Less
Unit B Topic
7.04 ECE 635.B2 Channels (BNC, BSC, BEC, Cascaded Channels, Noiseless Channels, Noisy
2
Typewriter).
Unit B Topic The Channel Coding Theorem And The Physical Significance Of Capacity.
7.05 ECE 635.B3
3
ECE 635.C Unit C Data Compression By Fixed-To-Variable-Length Codes
Unit C Topic Unique Decodability And The Prefix Condition.
7.07 ECE 635.C1
1
Unit C Topic Kraft Inequality, Relationship Of Average Codeword Length To Source
7.08 ECE 635.C2
2 Entropy.
Unit C Topic Examples Of Coding Techniques: Huffman, Shannon-Fano-Elias, Lempel-Ziv,
7.09 ECE 635.C3
3 Universal.
ECE 635.D Unit D Design Of Linear Block Codes
Course Scheme
7.10 & Syllabus
ECE 635.D1 Unit D Topic Introduction Of Linear Block Codes, Syndrome III Year
And VI Semester
Error Detection,
1 Minimum Distance Of A Block Code.
Unit D Topic Error Detecting And Error Correcting Capability Of A Block Code, Design Of
7.11 ECE 635.D2
2 Encoder And Syndrome Decoder For Linear Block Codes.
ECE 635.E Unit E Design Of Cyclic Codes
Unit E Topic Description Cyclic Codes, Generator And Parity Check Matrices Of Cyclic
7.12 ECE 635.E1
1 Codes, Encoding Of Cyclic Codes.
Unit E Topic Syndrome Computation And Error Detection, Decoding Of Cyclic Codes,
7.13 ECE 635.E2
2 Cyclic Hamming Codes.
ECE 635.F Unit F Convolutional Codes
Unit F Topic Encoding Of Convolutional Codes, Structural Properties Of Convolutional
7.14 ECE 635.F1
1 Codes.
Unit F Topic Distance Properties Of Convolutional Codes, Design Of Encoder And Decoder
7.15 ECE 635.F2
2 For Convolutional Codes.
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE
80 ( 2 MTEs)
(Theory)
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. T.M. Cover and J.A. Thomas, Elements of Information Theory, John Wiley
9.1 Text book (1991).
2. Shu Lin, Daniel J. Costello, Jr., Error Control Coding(2005)
1. R.G. Gallager, Information Theory and Reliable Communication, Wiley
Supplementary (1968).for Discrete Memoryless Systems, Academic Press (1981).
9.2
Reference(s) 2. R.J. McEliece, The Theory of Information and Coding, Addison-Wesley
(1977).
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Elective
UGC CBCS: DSE
2 Course Title Satellite Communications-DSE-VIII
3 Credits 3
Contact Hours
4 3 (3-0-0)
(L-T-P)
The objective of this course is to provide an in-depth understanding of different
concepts used in a satellite communication system. It will explain the tools
Course
5
Objectives
necessary for the calculation of basic parameters in a satellite communication
system.
12. The course will cover every aspects of satellite communication like orbital
Course mechanics, launching techniques, satellite link design, earth station technology
6
Outcomes and different access system towards a satellite.
13. Different applications of satellite communication will be discussed at the end.
INTRODUCTION TO SATELLITES AND THEIR
ECG 636.A Unit A
APPLICATIONS
Introduction, Evolution of Satellites & Launch Vehicles
7.02 ECG636.A2 Unit A Topic 2 Future Trends-Types of Satellites
7.03 ECG636.A3 Unit A Topic 3 Applications of Satellites
ECG 636.B Unit B SATELLITE ORBITS & TRAJECTORIES
Orbital Satellites
7.06 ECG 636.B1 Unit B Topic 1
Satellite Parameters, Satellite Trajectories
7.07 ECG 636.B2 Unit B Topic 2
7.08 ECG 636.B3 Unit B Topic 3 Types of Satellite Orbits
ECG 636.C Unit C SATELLITE LAUNCH AND IN-ORBIT OPERATIONS
Acquiring orbit,
7.09 ECG 636.C1 Unit C Topic 1 Launch Sequence,
7.10 ECG 636.C2 Unit C Topic 2 Satellite Stabilization, Orbital Effects, Eclipse
7.11 ECG 636.C3 Unit C Topic 3 Look Angles, Earth Coverage & Ground tracks.
ECG 636.D Unit D SATELLITE HARDWARE
Satellite Subsystems, Mechanical Structure, Propulsion
subsystem
Thermal control, Power Supply subsystem, Attitude & Orbit
Control, Tracking
Telemetry & Command subsystem, Space Qualification &
Reliability.
ECG 636.E Unit E SATELLITE LINK DESIGN FUNDAMENTALS
7.15 ECG 636.E1 Unit E Topic 1 Transmission Equation, Satellite Link Parameters
7.16 ECG 636.E2 Unit E Topic 2 Frequency Considerations, Propagation Considerations
7.17 ECG 636.E3 Unit E Topic 3 Noise Considerations, Interference problems, Link Design
ECG 636.F Unit F EARTH STATION
7.18 ECG 636.F1 Unit F Topic 1 Introduction, Types of Earth Station, Architecture
7.19 ECG 636.F2 Unit F Topic 2 Design Considerations, Testing, Hardware
7.20 ECG 636.F3 Unit F Topic 3 Satellite Tracking, Some Representative Earth Stations.
ECG 636.G Unit G COMMUNICATION SATELLITES
Introduction, Application of Satellites, Frequency Bands,
7.21 ECG 636.G1 Unit G Topic 1
Payloads
Satellite vs. Terrestrial Networks, Satellite Telephony,
Television, Radio, Data Communication services, VSAT,
Applications: Remote Sensing, Weather Forecasting,
Navigation Satellites, Scientific Satellites, Military Satellites
Internal
Assessment
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1.Anil K Maini, Varsha Agrawal, “Satellite Communications”, Wiley India, Pvt. Ltd.
2. Charles Bostian, Timothy Pratt, Jeremy Allnutt, “Satellite Communications 2
9.1 Text book
Edition”,Wiley India Pvt Ltd.
1.Martin J, “Communication satellite systems”, PH publication.

2.Gerard Maral, Michel Bousquet, “Satellite Communications Systems: Systems,
Supplementary Techniques and Technology” 4th ed., Wiley, John & Sons, (2002).
9.2
Reference(s) 3.Dennis Roddy, “Satellite Communications 4th Edition”, Tata McGraw - Hill
Education (2006)

Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Univ. Elective
UGC CBCS: Open Elective
2 Course Title Computer Networks (DSE VIII)
3 Credits 3
Contact Hours (L-
4 3 (3-0-0)
T-P)
This course provides knowledge about computer network related hardware and
5 Course Objective
software using a layered architecture
6 Course Outcomes Will learn about computer networks and different layers of different models.
ECE636.A Unit A INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER NETWORKS
Unit A Data Communication System and its components, Data Flow,
7.01 ECE636.A1
Topic 1 Computer network and its goals.
Unit A Types of computer networks: LAN, MAN, WAN, Wireless and
7.02 ECE636.A2
Topic 2 wired networks, broadcast and point to point networks.
Unit A Network topologies, Network software: concept of layers,
7.03 ECE636.A3
Topic 3 protocols, interfaces and services.
Unit A ISO-OSI reference model, TCP/IP reference model.
7.04 ECE636.A4
Topic 4
ECE636.B Unit B PHYSICAL LAYER
Unit B Concept of Analog & Digital Signal, Bandwidth, Transmission
7.05 ECE636.B1
Topic 1 Impairments: Attenuation, Distortion, Noise,
Unit B Data rate limits :Nyquist formula, Shannon Formula,
7.06 ECE636.B2
Topic 2
Unit B Multiplexing Frequency Division, Time Division, Wavelength
7.07 ECE636.B3
Topic 3 Division,
Unit B Introduction to Transmission Media: Twisted pair, Coaxial cable,
7.08 ECE636.B4
Topic 4 Fiber optics, Wireless transmission (radio, microwave, infrared),
Unit B Switching: Circuit Switching, Message Switching, Packet
7.09 ECE636.B5
Topic 5 Switching & their comparisons.
ECE636.C Unit C DATA LINK LAYER
Unit C Design issues, Framing, Error detection and correction codes:
7.10 ECE636.C1
Topic 1 checksum, CRC, hamming code.
Unit C Data link protocols for noisy and noiseless channels.
7.11 ECE636.C2
Topic 2
Unit C Sliding Window Protocols: Stop & Wait ARQ, Go-back-N ARQ,
7.12 ECE636.C3
Topic 3 Selective repeat ARQ.
Unit C Data link protocols: HDLC and PPP.
7.13 ECE636.C4
Topic 4
ECE636.D Unit D MEDIUM ACCESS SUB-LAYER
Unit D Static and dynamic channel allocation.
7.14 ECE636.D1
Topic 1
Unit D Random Access: ALOHA, CSMA protocols.
7.15 ECE636.D2
Topic 2
Controlled Access: Polling, Token Passing, IEEE 802.3 frame
Unit D
7.16 ECE636.D3 format,UNIVERSITY
BAHRA Ethernet cabling, Manchester encoding, collision detection
Topic 3
School ofin 802.3, Binary
Engineering andexponential
Technology back off algorithm
Department of Electronics
NETWORKand Communication
LAYER Engineering
ECE636.E Unit E
Unit E Design issues, IPv4 classful and classless addressing, subnetting.

7.17 ECE636.E1
Topic 1
Unit E Routing algorithms: distance vector and link state routing.
7.18 ECE636.E2
Topic 2
Unit E Congestion control: Principles of Congestion Control, Congestion
7.19 ECE636.E3 prevention policies, Leaky bucket and token bucket algorithms
Topic 3
TRANSPORT LAYER
ECE636.F Unit F
Elements of transport protocols: addressing, connection

Unit F
7.20 ECE636.F1 establishment and release, flow control and buffering, multiplexing
Topic 1
and de-multiplexing, crash recovery.
Unit F Introduction to TCP/UDP protocols and their comparison.
7.21 ECE636.F2
Topic 2
APPLICATION LAYER
ECE636.G Unit G
Unit G World Wide Web (WWW), Domain Name System (DNS), E-mail,
7.22 ECE636.G1 File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Introduction to Network security
Topic 1
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Computer Networks, 4th Edition, Pearson Education by Andrew S.
Tanenbaum
9.1 Text book
2. Data Communication & Networking, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill. By
Behrouz A. Forouzan.
1. Computer Networking, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education by James F. Kurose
Supplementary and Keith W. Ross
9.2
Reference(s) 2. Internetworking with TCP/IP, Volume-I, Prentice Hall, India by Douglas E.
Comer
10
Methods Task

Univ. Elective
UGC CBCS: Interdisc/Generic Elective
Theory Course Offered by School of Management School of Management
1 Course Code HMU 168 (UE C&PD-II)
2 Course Title COUNSELLING AND NEGOTIATION SKILLS FOR MANAGERS
3 Credits 2-0-0 (2)
4 Contact Hrs (L-T-P) 2-0-0 (2)
1. To develop the counselling skills necessary for successful negotiation.

5 Course Objectives 2. To understand the importance of negotiation in today’s cut throat competition.
3. To identify the benefits of negotiation and how to overcome the bargaining.
4. Developing necessary skills to create a win-win approach in bargaining.
1. On successful completion of this course, students will be able to understand the importance of
counselling and negotiation.
2. He should be able to identify the opportunities to negotiate and create a winning habit.
6 Course Outcomes
3. How negotiation would bring in the benefits and what should be the limit so that it should not
be at the cost of other’s loss.
4. Student will learn the win-win approach.
7 Outline Syllabus: Lecture Hours

7.01 HMU 168.A COUNSELLING
7.02 HMU 168.A1 Unit A Define counseling, types of counselling, benefits of counselling.
7.03 HMU 168.B NEGOTIATION

7.04 HMU 168.B1 Unit B Define Negotiation, negotiation vs bargaining.
7.05 HMU 168.C BARGAINING STRATEGY
Unit C
7.6 HMU 168.C1 Distributive vs integrative bargaining, fixed pie, target point, resistance point.
7.7 HMU 168.D THE NEGOTIATION PROCESS
Stages in negotiation process, individual differences in negotiation process, Third
Unit D
7.8 HMU 168.D1 party negotiation: four basic third party roles, mediator, arbitrator, conciliator and
consultant.
7.9 HMU 168.E Unit E GLOBAL IMPLECATION ON NEGOTIAITON
Unit E Topic Conflict and culture, cultural differences in negotiation.
7.10 HMU 168.E1
1
8.1 Internal Assessment 40%
8.11 Attendance (Theory) 10% (75-80% 1 mark, 81-85% 2 marks, 86-90% 3 marks, 91-95% 4 marks, 96-100% 10 marks)
8.12 Homework (Theory) 5% (5 Mandatory Assignments)
Projects/ Group work
8.14 Not Applicable
/ Lab
Class
8.15
Faculty Discretion or
8.15 5%
other suitable means
8.2 20% (Better of 2 MTEs)
MTE (Theory)
8.3 ETE 40%
9 References
Robbins, Stephen P. “Organizational Behaviour” 13th edition, pearson education, New Delhi.
9.1 Text book
Pedagogical White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Group Discussion and Task/ Demonstrations
10
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Essential Component
B. Tech. (ECE) UGC CBCS: SEC III Year VI Semester

1 Course Code SPG 637
2 Course Title Technical Seminar
3 Credits 1-0-0 (1)
4 Contact Hours
1-0-0 (1)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives 1. Improve writing and analytical skills of students.
2. Train students how to perform research.
3. Improve communication and technical skills.
4. Improve personality and confidence.
1. Feel confident with improved language skills.
2. Improve their presentation skills.
3. Gain the knowledge of the research process.
4. Experience the process of presenting in a seminar.
7.01 SPG637.A Unit A
Students will be asked to choose a topic from the given topics, probably the
7.02 SPG637.A1 Unit A Topic 1
latest topics related to Civil Engineering.
7.03 SPG637.A2 Unit A Topic 2 Students will be asked to prepare a presentation on the said topic in detail.
Seminar will be delivered by each student during the semester in presence of
7.04 SPG637.A3 Unit A Topic 3
all students and faculty.

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
B. Tech. (ECE) Essential Component III Year VI Semester
Practical Course Offered by
3 Credits (0.5)
4 Contact Hours
1 (0-0-0.5)
(L-T-P)
5 Course Objectives 1. Counselling offers an opportunity to talk confidentially to someone impartial, so you
are free to explore your true feelings and be supported without judgment. Because
everyone is different, a counsellor does not simply dish out advice – the discussions
in counselling are aimed at helping you understand what is going on for you and what
would help you best.
2. Our goal in creating this guide is to provide a resource for faculty members who seek
to improve their effectiveness as mentors. Students and their mentors share
responsibility for ensuring productive and rewarding mentoring relationships. Both
parties have a role to play in the success of mentoring.
7.01 SMG 638.A Unit A
7.02 SMG 638.A1 Unit A Topic 1 Being transparent about expectations from students.
7.03 SMG 638.A2 Unit A Topic 2 Ease their transition from familiar environment to the new unaccustomed surroundings.
Assist in their changeover and interaction with new people without feeling the pressure
7.04 SMG 638.A3 Unit A Topic 3
of being judged by peers.
7.05 SMG 638.A4 Unit A Topic 4 Aid in understanding the new study style and teaching methods.
7.06 SMG 638.A5 Unit A Topic 5 Facilitate understanding the new-found independence.
7.07 SMG 638.A6 Unit A Topic 6 Pushing them to find new creative outlets and exploring new fields.
7.08 SMG 638.A7 Unit A Topic 7 Disperse their fear of being judged by peers.
7.09 SMG 638.A8 Unit A Topic 8 Motivating students to have faith in themselves & their ideas.
7.10 SMG 638.A9 Unit A Topic 9 Give full attention to students when they are talking to you.

Semester -VII (Year-IV)

S. Subject
Subject Name L T P As per
No. Code (C) (H) As per BU
UGC
ECG Optical Communication Systems -DSC-
1 2 0 1 3 4 Dept Core DSC
739 XIII
ECG
2 Computer Organization -DSC-XIV 2 1 0 3 3 Dept Core DSC
740
ECG
3 Embedded System- DSC-XV 3 0 1 4 5 Dept Core DSC
741
ECE
4 DSE-IX 3 0 0 3 3 Dept Elective DSE
742
Open
5 OPU UE (Open) - IV 2 0 0 2 2 Univ Elective
Elective
Interdisc/
HMU Leadership & Entrepreneurship - UE
6 2 0 0 2 2 Univ Elective Generic
169 (H&M)-IV GE-IV
Elective
MNG
7 Minor Project - SEC-IX 0 0 0 4 4 Essential Comp SEC
743
FTG
8 Industrial Training -II* SEC-X 0 0 0 2 0 Essential Comp SEC
744
SMG Foundatio
9 Student Mentoring & Counselling 0 0 0.5 0.5 1 Essential Comp
745 n Core
* From preceding Summer Credits= 21.5 Hours = 24
Course Scheme & Syllabus IV Year VII Semester

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Core
B. Tech. (ECE) IV Year VII Semester
UGC CBCS: DSC
Theory and Practical Course Offered by School of Engineering and Technology
1 Course Code ECG 739-DSC-XIII
2 Course Title Optical Communication Systems
3 Credits 5
Contact
4 Hours (L-T- 6 (3-1-1)
P)
Fiber optic communication (FOC) is the most modern form of broadband communication. Since
Course its inception in late sixties the FOC technology has gone through many revolutions. In last two
5
Objectives decades the FOC has seen an unprecedented growth and technological progress. The FOC
technology has opened gates to many modern applications for information technology.
This course is a foundation course on FOC. Starting from very basics of the FOC, the course
discusses the most advanced topics in this area. In modern network terminology the course
discuss the physical layer of a very wideband communication network. In the early part of the
Course
6 course the basic modules of a FOC system like optical fiber, optical transmitters and optical
Outcomes
receivers. The later part of the course discusses the advancements which have been taken place in
this area over last two decades like Erbium doped fiber amplifier, fiber Bragg gratings, WDM
systems, Non-linear effects, etc.
UNIT A Introduction
Simple ray model, Propagation of Meridional Rays, Dispersion, Different types of
7.1 ECG 739 A 1. Unit A Topic 1.
fibers, Limitations of the Ray-model.
Analysis of cylindrical waveguides, Characteristic Equation (Eigen Value
Equation), Modes of optical fiber.
Signal distortion, Condition for signal distortion-less transmission, Attenuation on
Optical Fiber, Radiation or Bending Loss
7.4 ECG 739 A 4. Unit A Topic 4. Dispersion, b-V Diagram, Polarization Mode Dispersion (PMD).
Principle of LED - p-n Homojunction, ED Materials - Direct and Indirect Band
7.5 ECG 739 A 5. Unit A Topic 5. Gaps, Double Heterojunctions. Quantum Efficiency, Emission Spectrum, Fiber
Coupling Efficiency, Coupling of LED output to optical fiber.
7.6 ECG 739 A 6. Unit A Topic 6. Basics of stimulated emission, Line Broadening in Lasers
7.7 ECG 739 A 7. Unit A Topic 7. Rate equations for Laser, Various types of Lasers, Noise in a Laser Source.
7.8 UNIT B Optical Components and their analysis
Principal of photodetectors, Photodiode, Know about different sources of noise in
7.9 ECG 739 B 1. Unit B Topic 1.
detectors and the significance of signal to noise ratio.
Shot Noise, Thermal Noise, Signal-to-noise Ratio (SNR), Thermal Noise
Dominated Receiver, Minimum Average Power.
7.11 ECG 739 B 3. Unit B Topic 3. Design criteria, Power Budget Calculations, Rise Time Budget Calculation.
Degradation during Propagation, Modal Noise, System Degradation due to
7.12 ECG 739 B 4. Unit B Topic 4. Imperfect Components, Extinction Ratio, Relative Intensity Noise (RIN), Timing
Jitter.
Measurements on Fiber Optic Systems, Attenuation (Loss), Dispersion, Cutt-Off
Wavelength, Laser wavelength and Spectral width, Data Quality.
Asynchronous, Plesiochronous and Synchronous System, Principle of
7.14 ECG 739 B 6. Unit B Topic 6. SONET/SDH, Frames in SONET, Path overhead, Transport overheads, SONET
Topology.

7.15 UNIT C Optical Networks
Composition of Rare Earth Doped Fiber, Principle of EDFA, Rate Equations,
7.16 ECG 739 C 1. Unit C Topic 1.
Gain.
Electro-Optic Effect, Optical Phase Modulator, ptical Amplitude Modulator,
Mach-Zehnder Interferometer, Extinction Ratio and Chirp in Amplitude
Modulator, Directional Coupler, Passive Devices, Equal Power Divider, Active
Devices, Optical Cross-Connect, Wavelength Filter or Wavelength Router,
Non-Uniform Fiber Bragg Grating, Narrow Band Filter, Add-Drop Multiplexer,
7.18 ECG 739 C 3. Unit C Topic 3. Dispersion Compensator, Dispersion Compensator, Gain Equalizer, Mode
Converter, Sensor.
WDM Components, Optical Couplers, Optical Couplers, Multiplexers (MUX),
Insertion Loss, Cross Talk and Optical Isolation, Arrayed Waveguide Grating.
7.19 ECG 739 C 4. Unit C Topic 4. OADM, Optical Circulators, Bidirectional OADM using Optical Circulators and
FBG, Optical Cross Connects (OXC, Wavelength Converters, Modulation (XGM),
DWDM Network Topology.
Wavelength Routing, Wavelength Management in a Router, Raman Amplifier,
Non-Linear Fiber Optics.
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE (Theory
80 ( 2 MTEs)+50 (2 PEs)
+ Practical)
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
8.4 Laboratory
Component
9 References
9.1 Text book Keiser, Fibre Optic communication, McGraw-Hill, 2nd Ed. 1992.
1. J.E. Midwinter, Optical fibers for transmission, John Wiley, 1979
2. S.E. Miller and A.G. Chynoweth, eds., Optical fibres telecommunications, Academic
Supplementar Press, 1979.
9.2 3. G. Agrawal, Fiberoptic Communication Systems, John Wiley and sons, New York, 1992 .
y Reference(s)
4. G.Agrawal, Nonlinear fibre optics, Academic Press, 2nd Ed. 1994.
9.3 Free Software Optiwave

Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Core
UGC CBCS: DSC
Theory and Practical Course School of Electronics and Communication Dept. of Electronics and
Offered by Engineering Communication Engineering
2 Course Title Embedded System- DSC-XV
3 Credits 3
Contact Hours (L-T-
4 4 (2-0-1)
P)
For embedded systems, the course will enable the students to:
 Understand the basics of an embedded system
 Program an embedded system
5 Course Objectives  To learn the method of designing an Embedded System for any type of
applications.
 To understand operating systems concepts, types and choosing RTOS.
 Design, implement and test an embedded system.
 design embedded computer system hardware
 design, implement, and debug multi-threaded application software that
operates under real-time constraints on embedded computer systems
 use and describe the implementation of a real-time operating system on an
embedded computer system
 formulate an embedded computer system design problem incljuding
6 Course Outcomes multiple constraints, create a design that satisfies the constraints,
implement the design in hardware and software, and measure performance
against the design constraints
 create computer software and hardware implementations that operate
according to well-known standards
 organize and write design documents and project reports
 organize and make technical presentations that describe a design.
7.1 ECG741.UnitA Unit A Introduction to Embedded Systems
ECG741.Unit A Unit A Topic 1 Definition of Embedded System, Embedded Systems Vs General
7.2
Computing Systems.
ECG741.Unit A Unit A Topic 2 History of Embedded Systems, Classification, Major
7.3
Application Areas.
ECG741.Unit A Unit A Topic 3 Purpose of Embedded Systems, Characteristics and Quality
7.4
Attributes of Embedded Systems.
7.5 ECG741.Unit B Unit B Typical Embedded System
ECG741.Unit B Unit B Topic 1 Core of the Embedded System: General Purpose and Domain
7.6 Specific Processors, ASICs, PLDs, Commercial Off- The-Shelf
Components (COTS).
ECG741.Unit B Unit B Topic 2 Memory: ROM, RAM, Memory according to the type of
7.7 Interface, Memory Shadowing, Memory selection for Embedded
Systems.
ECG741.Unit B Unit B Topic 3 Sensors and Actuators, Communication Interface: Onboard and
7.8
External Communication Interfaces.
7.9 ECG741.Unit C Unit C Embedded Firmware
ECG741.Unit C Unit C Topic 1 Reset Circuit, Brown-out Protection Circuit, Oscillator Unit,
7.10
Real Time Clock, and Watchdog Timer.
ECG741.Unit C Unit C Topic 2 Embedded Firmware Design Approaches and Development
7.11
Languages.
7.12 ECG741.Unit D Unit D RTOS Based Embedded System Design
7.13 ECG741.Unit D Unit D Topic 1 Operating System Basics, Types of Operating Systems.
ECG741.Unit D Unit D Topic 2 Tasks, Process and Threads, Multiprocessing and Multitasking,
7.14
Task Scheduling.
7.15 ECG741.Unit E Unit E Task Communication
7.16 ECG741.Unit E Unit E Topic 1 Shared Memory, Message Passing.
7.17 ECG741.Unit E Unit E Topic 2 Remote Procedure Call and Sockets.
ECG741.Unit E Unit E Topic 3 Task Synchronization, Task Communication/ Synchronization
7.18
Issues.
7.19 ECG741.Unit E Unit E Topic 4 Task Synchronization Techniques, Device Drivers.
7.20 ECG741.Unit E Unit E Topic 5 How to Choose an RTOS.
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.2 MTE
80 ( 2 MTEs)+50 (2 PEs)
(Theory)+Practical
8.21 MTE-I (Theory) 40
8.22 MTE-II (Theory) 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
8.4 Laboratory Component 100 (MTE-I Practical =25, MTE-II Practical =25, ETE- Practical =50).
9 References
9.1 Text book 1. Introduction to Embedded Systems – Shibu K.V, Mc Graw Hill.
1. Embedded Systems Raj Kamal, TMH.
Supplementary 2. Embedded System Design – Frank Vahid, Tony Givargis, John Wiley.
9.2
Reference(s) 3. Embedded Systems — Lyla, Pearson, 2013
4. An Embedded Software Primer – David E. Simon, Pearson Education.
White/Black Board/ Scenarios/ PPT/ Video Lecture/ Role Play/ Group Discussion
10 Pedagogical Methods
and Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Elective
UGC CBCS: DSE
School of Engineering and Dept. of Computer Science and
2 Course Title NEURAL NETWORKS
3 Credits 3
Contact Hours (L-T-
4 3 (3-0-0)
P)
To study Artificial Neural Networks and its Applications in Computer Field
5 Course Objectives
1. To understand the basics of ANN and comparison with Human brain
2. To study about various methods of representing information in ANN
6 Course Outcomes 3. To learn various architectures of building an ANN and its applications
4. To understand the Pattern classification and Pattern Association techniques

ECE 742.A Unit A INTRODUCTION
Unit A Definition of ANN-Biological Neural Networks-Applications of
7.01 ECE 742.A1
Topic 1 ANN-Typical
Architectures-Setting the weights-Common Activation functions-
Unit A
7.02 ECE 742.A2 Development of
Topic 2
Neural Networks-McCulloch-Pitts Neuron
ECE 742.B Unit B SIMPLE NEURAL NETS FOR PATTERN CLASSIFICATION
Unit B General discussion - Hebb net – Perceptron- Adaline -
7.03 ECE 742.B1
Topic 1
Unit B Back propagation neural
7.04 ECE 742.B2
Topic 2 net- Architecture-
Unit B Delta Learning Rule Algorithm-Applications
7.05 ECE 742.B3
Topic 3
ECE 742.C Unit C PATTERN ASSOCIATION
Training Algorithm for Pattern Association-Hetero associative
Unit C memory neural
7.06 ECE 742.C1
Topic 1 network
Unit C applications-Auto associative net-Iterative Auto associative net

7.07 ECE 742.C2 Bidirectional
Topic 2
Unit C Associative Memory-Applications

7.08 ECE 742.C3
Topic 3
NEURAL NETS BASED ON COMPETITION
ECE 742.D Unit D
Unit D Fixed Weights Competitve Nets- Kohonen’s Self-Organizing Map –
7.09 ECE 742.D1
Topic 1
Unit D Applications Learning Vector Quantization-
7.10 ECE 742.D2
Topic 2
7.11 ECE 742.D3 Unit D Applications-Counter Propagation Network Applications.

Topic 3
ECE 742.E Unit E ADAPTIVE RESONANCE THEORY AND NEOCOGNITRON
Unit E Topic Motivation – Basic Architecture-
7.12 ECE 742.E1
1
Unit E Basic Operation-ART1-ART2-Architecture
7.13 ECE 742.E2
Topic 2
Algorithm-applications-Analysis
Unit E
7.14 ECE 742.E3 Probabilistic Neural Net-Cascade Correlation Neocognitron:
Topic 3
Architecture—Algorithm-Applications.
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. LaureneV. Fausett, “Fundamentals of Neural Networks-Architectures,
9.1 Text book
Algorithms and Applications”, Pearson Education, 2011.
1. James. A. Freeman and David.M.Skapura, "Neural Networks Algorithms,
Applications and Programming Techniques ",Pearson Education, Sixth Reprint,
2011.
2. Simon Haykin, "Neural Networks and Learning Methods”, PHI Learning Pvt.
Ltd., 2011.
3. James A. Anderson, “An Introduction to Neural Networks”, PHI Learning Pvt.
Ltd., 2011.
4. Martin T. Hagan, Howard B. Demuth, Mark Beale, “Neural Network Design”,
Supplementary
9.2 Cengage Learning, Fourth Indian Reprint, 2010.
Reference(s)
5. Bart Kosko, “Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems-A Dynamical Approach to
Machine Intelligence”, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd., 2010.
6. http://www.cs.stir.ac.uk/~lss/NNIntro/InvSlides.html
7. http://www.willamette.edu/~gorr/classes/cs449/intro.html
8. http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6- 867-
machine-learning 9. http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/sloan-school-of-management/15-
062-datamining-spring-2003/lecture-notes/NeuralNet2002.pdf

10
Methods and Task

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Department Elective
UGC CBCS: DSE
2 Course Title Speech and Image Processing -DSE-IX
3 Credits 3
Contact
4 Hours (L-T- 3 (3-0-0)
P)
This course presents the fundamentals of digital signal processing with particular emphasis on
problems in biomedical research and clinical medicine. It covers principles and algorithms for
Course processing both deterministic and random signals. Topics include data acquisition, imaging,
5
Objectives filtering, coding, feature extraction, and modeling. The focus of the course is a series of labs
that provide practical experience in processing physiological data, with examples from
cardiology, speech processing, and medical imaging.
By the end of the module the student should be able to...
 Understand and explain general principles of Digital Signal and Image Processing and
Digital Filter Design;
Course
6  Use appropriate mathematical tools to analyse and process 1-dimensional and 2-
Outcomes
dimensional signals;
 Design and develop in MATLAB appropriate applications in voice analysis and synthesis.

ECE 742.A Unit A Signal Representation & Digital Image
Review of discrete time signals in time and frequency: Z-transform and Fourier
Unit A Topic
7.01 ECE 742.A1 representations; sampling and quantisation; stochastic signals and noise
1
processes.
Unit A Topic Different stages of Image processing & Analysis Scheme. Components of
7.02 ECE 742.A2
2 Image Processing System, Multiprocessor Interconnections.
Unit A Topic A Review of various Mathematical Transforms. Image Formation: Geometric
7.03 ECE 742.A3
3 Model, Photometric Model.
Unit A Topic Image Digitization: A review of Sampling and quantization processes. A
7.04 ECE 742.A4
4 Digital image.
ECE 742.B Unit B Image Processing

Unit B Topic Image Enhancement: Contrast Intensification, Smoothing, Image sharpening.
7.05 ECE 742.B1
1
Unit B Topic Restoration: Minimum Mean – Square Error Restoration by Homomorphic
7.06 ECE 742.B2
2 Filtering.
Unit B Topic Image Compression: Schematic diagram of Data Compression Procedure,
7.07 ECE 742.B3
3 Lossless compression – coding.
Unit B Topic Multivalued Image Processing, Multispectral Image Processing, Processing of
7.08 ECE 742.B4
4 colour images.
ECE 742.C Unit C Digital Speech Processing
The Fundamentals of Digital Speech Processing. A Review of Discrete-Time
Unit C Topic
7.09 ECE 742.C1 Signal & Systems , the Z-transform, the DFT, Fundamental of Digital Filters,
1
FIR system, IIR Systems.
7.10 ECE 742.C2 Unit C Topic Time –Domain Methods for Speech Processing. Time-Dependent Processing

2 of speech, short-time energy and Average Magnitude, Short time Average
Zero- Crossing Rate.
Digital Representation of speech Waveform Sampling speech signals,
Unit C Topic statistical model, Instantaneous quantization, Instantaneous companding,
7.11 ECE 742.C3
3 quantization for optimum SNR, Adaptive quantization, Feed-forward Feedback
adaptions.
ECE 742.D Unit D Linear Predictive Coding of Speech
Unit D Topic Block diagram of Simplified Model for Speech Production. Basic Principles of
7.12 ECE 742.D1
1 Linear Predictive Analysis- The Auto Correlation Method.
The Prediction Error Signal. Digital Speech Processing for Man-Machine
Unit D Topic
7.13 ECE 742.D2 Communication by voice. Speaker Recognition Systems- Speaker verification
2
and Speaker Identification Systems.
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE
80 ( 2 MTEs)
(Theory)
8.21 MTE-I 40
8.22 MTE-II 40
8.3 ETE (Theory) 80
9 References
1. Oppenheim, A. V., and R. W. Schafer, with J. R. Buck. Discrete-Time Signal
Processing. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1999. ISBN:
9.1 Text book 9780137549207.
2. Papoulis, A., and S. U. Pillai. Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic
Processes. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 2001. ISBN: 9780072817256.
1. Bishop, C. Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. New York, NY: Oxford
University Press, 1996. ISBN: 9780198538646.
Supplementary 2. Rabiner, L. R., and R. W. Schafer. Digital Processing of Speech Signals. Upper Saddle
9.2
Reference(s) River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1978. ISBN: 9780132136037.
3. Lim, J. S. Two-Dimensional Signal and Image Processing. Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Prentice Hall, 1989. ISBN: 9780139353222.
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
School Core
School of Engineering and Dept. of Engineering and
Technology Technology
2 Course Title Microwave and Radar – DSC-XIV
3 Credits 5
Contact
4 Hours (L-T- 6 (3-1-1)
P)
This course has been designed to offer as a graduate level as well as
undergraduate level core subject to the students of Electronics or Electrical
Course Communication Engineering. The course presumes a basic knowledge of
5
Objectives Electromagnetic Field theory and Vector Calculus. Also, it is presumed that the
student has gone through foundation level courses in Electronics Network
Theory, Signals and Systems and Communication Systems.
1. Acquired knowledge about Radar and Radar Equations.
2. Understanding the working principal of MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar.
3. Foster ability to work using Detection of Signals in Noise and Radio
Course Direction Finding.
6
Outcomes 4. Knowledge about Microwave Solid State Devices.
5. Ability to identify and study the performance of Wave Guides and
Resonators
6. Study the performance of Microwave Components.
History of Microwaves, Microwave Frequency bands. Advantage
7.01 ECG 524.U1 Unit 1 of microwaves, Applications of Microwaves: Civil and Military,
Medical, EMI/ EMC
Basic concepts and properties of waveguides, comparison with 2-
7.02 ECG 524.U1 Unit 1 wire transmission lines, types of waveguides, Concept of Mode,
Characteristics of TEM, TE and TM Modes, dominant mode.
Introduction, Scattering Parameters of Waveguide microwave
7.03 ECG 524.U2 Unit 2 Junctions, microwave T Junctions, Magic Tee Directional
couplers and Ferrite devices.
Transferred electron devices, Gunn Diodes, IMPATT diodes,
7.04 ECG 524.U2 Unit 2
Schottky Barrier diodes(SBD), PIN diodes, tunnel diode
Limitations of conventional tubes. Construction, operation and
7.05 ECG 524.U2 Unit 2 properties of Klystron. Reflex Klystron. Magnetron. Traveling
Wave Tubes (TWT). BWO, crossed field amplifiers.
Introduction of Radar, Maximum Unambiguous Range, Radar
Waveforms, Simple form of Radar Equation, Radar Block Diagram
and Operation, Radar Frequencies and Applications Prediction of
7.06 ECG 524.U3 Unit 3
Range Performance, Minimum Detectable Signal, Receiver Noise
Course Scheme & Syllabus and SNR Transmitter Power, PRF andIVRange Ambiguities,
Year VII Semester ,
Applications of Radar.
7.07 ECG 524.U4 Unit 4 Antenna parameter, Doppler Effect ,Doppler determination of
velocity, CW radar and its limitations, FMCW radar, Basic
principle and operation of MTI radar, Delay line cancellers, Blind
speeds and staggered PRFs.
Tracking with radar, Monopulse tracking, Conical scan and
7.08 ECG 524.U4 Unit 4
sequential Lobing, Low angle Tracking,, Tracking in Range
Internal
Assessment
8.11 Student
(syndicate)
8.13 Extempore/
10(1/student)
Presentation
8.14 Quiz/surprise
10 (2 times)
test
8.2 MTE
80 ( 2 MTEs) + 50 ( 2 PEs)
(Theory)+PE
8.21 MTE-I+PE 40+25
8.22 MTE-II+PE 40+25
8.3 ETE
(Theory)+
80+50
Practical
Exam
9 References
1. David M. Pozar, "Microwave Engineering", Third Edition, Wiley India.
2. Microwave Devices and Circuits ‘3rd edition’ Samuel Y Liao.
9.1 Text book
3. M .I. Skolnik: Introduction to Radar Systems, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2007.
4. Microwave devices and Radar Engg: M.Kulkarni, Umesh Publications.
1. R.E.Collin, "Foundations for Microwave Engineering", Second edition,
IEEE Press.
2. S. Ramo, J.R.Whinnery and T.V.Duzer, "Fields and Waves in
Supplementar
Communication
9.2 y
Electronics", Third Edition, Wiley India.
Reference(s)
3. P. Zarchan: Tactical and Strategic Missile Guidance, AIAA, 2007.
4. M. Kayton and W. Fried: Avionics Navigation System, Wiley Interscience,
1997.
9.3 Free Software CST Microwave Studio
10

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
UGC CBCS: Interdisc. /Generic
B. Tech (ECE) IV Year VII Semestee
Elective
2 Course Title LEADERSHIP & ENTREPRENEURSHIP – UE (H & M)-IV – GE-IV
3 Credits 2
Contact Hours (L-
4 2-0-0 (2)
T-P)
1. To understand the importance of leadership and how it can be developed.
2. To develop the conceptual base for understanding different types of leadership.
3. To inculcate critical thinking among students so that they are capable of identifying
business opportunities by using cutting-edge analytical tools and problem-solving
5 Course Objectives skills to start new businesses and implement processes to successfully operate these
businesses.
4. To Effectively understand and implement a business report for a new venture
5. To create entrepreneurial managers for corporate.
6. To enhance the decision – making skills and administrative competence of students
1. Student will be able to demonstrate leadership qualities as he will understand its
application.
2. He/she will ensure corporate success through leadership and entrepreneurial abilities.
6 Course Outcomes
3. Students will be able to demonstrate a fundamental comprehension of business
opportunity evaluation, from the perspective of a prospective investor.
4. Students will be able to identify the most recognized sources of potential funding
and financing for business start-ups and/or expansion.
HMU 169.A Unit A LEADERSHIP
Unit A Leadership: Meaning; Importance; Leadership Styles
7.01 HMU 169.A1
Topic 1
HMU 169.B Unit B THEORIES OF LEADERSHIP
Unit B Theories of Leadership: Behavioral theories, contingency theories, LMX theory
7.03 HMU 169.B1
Topic 1
HMU 169.C Unit C CONTEMPORARY LEADERSHIP ROLES & EFFECTIVE LEADERS
Contemporary leadership roles: Mentoring, self- leadership, the E- age and
Unit C
7.06 HMU 169.C1 online leadership.
Topic 1
Unit C Effective leaders: selecting and training leaders

7.07 HMU 169.C2
Topic 2
Entrepreneurship and Economic Development & Entrepreneurial

HMU 169.D Unit D
Motivation:
Definition of Entrepreneurship. Need for Entrepreneurship, Characteristics of a
Unit D
7.09 HMU 169.D1 successful Entrepreneur, Classification of Entrepreneurs,
Topic 1
Difference between entrepreneur and entrepreneur, Linkage between
Unit D
7.10 HMU 169.D2 Entrepreneur and Economic Development.
Topic 2

Definition of Entrepreneurial Motivation, Maslow’s theory, McClelland’s Need
Unit D
7.11 HMU 169.D3 – Achievement Theory, Internal and external entrepreneurial motivational
Topic 3
factors
HMU 169.E Unit E Establishing a Small Enterprise & Sickness in Small scale industries:
Project Identification, Product/Project Selection, Project Formulation,
Unit E
7.12 HMU 169.E1 Assessment of
Topic 1
Unit E Project Feasibility, Market Survey, Risk Analysis, Preparation of project report,
7.13 HMU 169.E2
Topic 2
Selection of the site and legal considerations
Unit E
7.14 HMU 169.E3 Basic start - up problems, Sickness in small scale industries – policies of
Topic 3
government
Attendance 10% (75-80% 1 mark, 81-85% 2 marks, 86-90% 3 marks, 91-95% 4 marks, 96-100% 10
8.11
(Theory) marks)
Homework
(Theory)
Projects/ Group
8.14 Not Applicable
work / Lab
Class
8.15
8.2 MTE (Theory) 20 % ( BETTER OF 2 MTEs)
8.21 ETE 40 %
9 References
Robbins, Stephen P. “Organizational Behaviour” 13th edition, pearson education, New
9.1 Text book
Delhi.
Pedagogical
Methods

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Essential Component
B. Tech. (ECE) UGC CBCS: Foundation IV Year VII Semester
Core
School of Engineering and Department of Electronics and
Theory & Lab Course Offered by:
3 Credits 0-0-0.5 (0.5)
4 Contact Hours
0-0-0.5 (0.5)
(L-T-P)
impartial, so you are free to explore your true feelings and be
supported without judgment. Because everyone is different, a
counsellor does not simply dish out advice – the discussions in
counselling are aimed at helping you understand what is going on for
you and what would help you best.
2. Our goal in creating this guide is to provide a resource for faculty
members who seek to improve their effectiveness as mentors.
Students and their mentors share responsibility for ensuring
productive and rewarding mentoring relationships. Both parties have
a role to play in the success of mentoring.
7.01 SMG 745 Unit A
SMG 745 Unit A Topic Group students as per their abilities and work on their weak points.
7.02
1
SMG 745 Unit A Topic Work on their interview and other soft skills along with manner of
7.03
2 presentation.
SMG 745 Unit A Topic Provide all the extra help and support needed.
7.04
3
SMG 745 Unit A Topic Keep an overall calm and positive environment to ease their transition.
7.05
4
SMG 745 Unit A Topic Be patient and an attentive listener to their problems.
7.06
5
SMG 745 Unit A Topic Help them in coming up with ideas for their project.
7.07
6
SMG 745 Unit A Topic Ease their nerves about all the upcoming challenges they are likely to
7.08
7 face.

Semester -VIII (Year-IV)

S. Subject
No. Code (C) (H)
BU UGC
Internship, Project Report Essential
1 MJG 846 0 0 0 19 9 SEC
& Presentation - SEC-XI Comp
Dean & HoD's & Guide's Essential Foundation
2 DXG 849 0 0 0 2 0
Exit Interview Comp Core
Course Scheme & Syllabus IV Year VIII Semester

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Essential Component
B. Tech. (ECE) UGC CBCS: SEC IV Year VIII Semester
Course Offered by:
1 Course Code MJG846
2 Course Title Internship, Project Report & Presentation
3 Credits 0-0-0 (19)
4 Contact Hours
0-0-0 (19)
(L-T-P)
2. Provide on-site experience.
1. Feel confident with industry interaction.
3. Gain the knowledge of actual site work.
7.01 MJG846.A Unit A
Students will be sent for industrial/field training for the whole semester at
7.02 MJG846.A1 Unit A Topic 1
different industries, project’s sites or construction sites.
Students will be studying and working with various works which must be
7.03 MJG846.A2 Unit A Topic 2 going on the project sites and act as per the guidance of the
supervisors/officers in the industry.
7.04 MJG846.A3 Unit A Topic 3 Daily records will be kept in a diary.
At the end of semester they will prepare a project report in details in
7.05 MJG846.A4 Unit A Topic 4
consultation with the faculty and industry supervisors.
7.06 MJG846.A5 Unit A Topic 5 Presentation will be held for final evaluation.

BAHRA UNIVERSITY
Essential Component
B. Tech. (ECE) UGC CBCS: Foundation Core IV Year VIII Semester
Course Offered by:
1 Course Code DXG849
2 Course Title Dean, HOD’s and Guide’s Exit Interview
3 Credits 0-0-0.5 (0.5)
4 Contact Hours
0-0-1 (1)
(L-T-P)
2. Provide on-site experience.
1. Feel confident with industry interaction.
3. Gain the knowledge of actual site work.
7.01 DXG849.A Unit A
7.02 DXG849.A1 Unit A Topic 1 Every student of 8th semester will interviewed at the end of the semester.
The students will be asked about their personal experience of being a part of
7.03 DXG849.A2 Unit A Topic 2
the institute for four years.
7.04 DXG849.A3 Unit A Topic 3 Their mental and analytical development will be analyzed.
The interview/ personal interaction will also be a stimulus for the further
7.05 DXG849.A4 Unit A Topic 4
improvement of the students as well as the university systems.

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