Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Power, HETP
W1, W2 (m)
Temperature Refractive Mole Flow rate Temperature Refractive Mole
(kW)
(0C) Index Fraction (ml/min) (0C) Index Fraction
1.5 31.7 1.3601 0.165 18.38 59.4 1.3424 0.040 30.00
2.0 31.8 1.3623 0.175 103.45 78.2 1.3450 0.080 10.00
2.5 76.0 1.3634 0.200 214.29 81.9 1.3490 0.092 6.00
3.0 89.3 1.3667 0.315 300.00 89.9 1.3456 0.084 6.00
3.5 90.2 1.3690 0.510 333.33 90.6 1.3467 0.082 2.00
Table 3: Tabulated data for ethanol in vapour and liquid phase (Perry, R H.)
Mole fraction of ethanol in vapor phase, Mole fraction of ethanol in liquid phase,
y x
0 0
0.1700 0.0190
0.3891 0.0721
0.4375 0.0966
0.4704 0.1238
0.5089 0.1661
0.5445 0.2377
0.5580 0.2608
0.5826 0.3273
0.6122 0.3965
0.6564 0.5079
0.6599 0.5198
0.6841 0.5732
0.7385 0.6763
0.7815 0.7472
0.8943 0.8943
1 1
APPENDIX B
Calculation
ρethanol ×V ethanol
The original number of moles of ethanol =
Mr ethanol
g
0.789 3 × 1000 cm3
= cm
46.07 g/mol
= 17.13 moles
ρwater ×V water
The original number of moles of water =
Mr water
g
1 3 ×3000 cm3
= cm
18.00 g /mol
= 166.67 moles
Graph of experiment 9
Pw=1.5kw
Pw=2.0kw
Pw=2.5kw
Pw=3.0kw
Pw=3.5kw
300
Flow rate of distillate (ml/min)
250
200
150
100
50
0
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
heater power (kw)
For experiment 10
30
25
20
HETP(m)
15
10
0
1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
heater power (kw)
Amount of ethanol left (litre)
vs Time(min)
1.2
amount of ethanol left (litre)
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 5 10 20 30 40 50 60
Time(min)