VOCABULARY I (CHAP.
1-4)
fluvius, -i (m.) river, stream
insula, -ae (f.) island
oppidum, -i (n.) town
oceanus, -i (m.) ocean
imperium, -i (n.) rule; empire
provincia, -ae (f.) province
numerus, -i (m.) number
littera, -ae (f.) letter
vocabulum, -i (n.) noun
capitulum, -i (n.) chapter
syllaba, -ae (f.) syllable
exemplum, -i (n.) example
pensum, -i (n.) duty, task, work
magnus, -a, -um, great, large
parvus, -a, -um, small
Graecus, -a, -um, Greek
Romanus, -a, -um, Roman
Latinus, -a, -um, Latin
multus, -a, -um, much; many
pauci, -ae, -a (pl.) few
unus, -a, -um, one
duo, duae, duo, two
tres tres, tria, three
sex, six
mille, a thousand
primus, -a, -um, first
secundus, -a, -um, second
tertius, -a, -um, third
est, is
sunt, are
in, in; on
et, and; also
sed, but
non, no
quoque, and
-ne, enclitic interrogative
ubi?, where?
num?, interrogative expecting “no”
answer
quid?, what?
grammatica, -ae (f.) grammar
singularis, -e, singular
pluralis, -e, plural
vir, -i (m.) man
femina, -ae (f.) woman
puer, -i (m.) boy
puella, -ae (f.) girl
familia, -ae (f.) household pater,
patris (m.) father
mater, matris (f.) mother
filius, -i (m.) son
filia, -ae (f.) daughter
liberi, -orum (m.pl.) children
servus, -i (m.) slave
dominus, -i (m.) master
ancilla, -ae (f.) maidservant
domina, -ae (f.) mistress
liber, -ri (m.) book
titulus, -i (m.) label
pagina, -ae (f.) page
antiquus, -a, -um, ancient
novus, -a, -um, new
ceteri, -ae, -a, the others
meus, -a, -um, my, mine
tuus, -a, -um, your, yours
centum, 100
-que, and (enclitic)
quis?, who?
quae? who?
qui?, who?
cuius? of whom?, whose?
quot? how many?
masculinus, -a, -um, masculine
femininus, -a, -um, feminine
neuter, -a, -um, neuter
genetivus, -a, -um, genitive quinque, five
scaena, -ae (f.) scene septem, seven
persona, -ae, actor, part octo, eight
mamma, -ae, mom novem, nine
laetus, -a, -um, happy decem, ten
iratus, -a, -um, angry habet, has
probus, -a, -um, honest, upright numerat, counts
improbus, -a,-um, dishonest adest, is here
cantat, sings abest, is away, not here
pulsat, beats salutat, greets
plorat, weeps tacet, is silent
ridet, smiles, laughs accusat, accuses
videt, sees ponit, places
vocat, calls sumit, takes up
venit, comes discedit, goes away, leaves
interrogat, asks imperat, orders
respondet, answers paret, obeys
dormit, sleeps nullus, -a, -um, none, no one
audit, hears eius, of him, her, it; his, hers, its
verberat, beats suus, -a, -um, his, her, its, their
me, me (acc. & abl.) is, he
te, you (acc. & abl.) quod, because
eum, him (acc.) rursus, again
eam, her (acc.) tantum, only
neque, and not, nor salve, be well!
iam, now, already vocativus, -a, -um, vocative
cur?, why? imperativus, -a, -um, imperative
quia, because indicativus, -a, -um, indicative
hic, here acc.)
quem, whom (masc. acc.)
quam, whom (fem. acc.)
nominativus, -a, -um, nominative
accusativus, -a, -um, accusative
verbum, -i (n.) word; verb
sacculus, -i (m.) little bag
pecunia, -ae (f.) money
nummus, -i (m.) coin
mensa, -ae (f.) table
baculum, -i (n.) staff, rod
vacuus, -a, -um, empty
bonus, -a, -um, good
quattuor, four