1.

Sol:

(3𝑥−2)𝑛 (3𝑥−2)𝑛+1
Sea 𝑎𝑛 = 4 𝑛 ∗√𝑛
, entonces an + 1 = 4 𝑛+1 ∗√𝑛+1

Luego.

𝑎𝑛+1 3𝑥−2 4𝑛 √𝑛
lim [𝑎𝑛
] = lim [4𝑛+1 ∗ 𝑛+1 ∗ (3𝑥−2)𝑛 ]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛→∞ √

3𝑥−2 √𝑛
= lim [ 4
∗ ]
𝑛→∞ √𝑛+1

[3𝑥−2] 𝑛
= lim ( 4
) ∗ (√𝑛+1)
𝑛→∞

𝑛
[3𝑥−2] 𝑛
=( 4
)*√ lim 𝑛 1
𝑛→∞ 𝑛+𝑛

[3𝑥−2] 1
=( 4
)*√ lim 1
𝑛→∞ 1+𝑛

[3𝑥−2] 1
=( )*√
4 1+0

[3𝑥−2] 3 1
= 4
= [ 4 𝑥 − 2]

De acuerdo con la prueba de la razón, la serie dada converge si

3 1
[4 𝑥 − 2]<1

3 1
-1 <4 𝑥 − 2 <1

1 3 3
− < 𝑥<
2 4 2

3
− 2<x<2

3
Asi, R= 4

2
Ahora, cuando x=− la serie nos queda
3

2 𝑛
(3(− )−2) (−4)𝑛 (−1)𝑛
∑∝
𝑛=1
3
= ∑∝
𝑛=1 4 𝑛 ∗ = ∑∝
𝑛=1 la cual converge por la prueba de las serias
4 𝑛 ∗√𝑛 √𝑛 √𝑛
alternantes.

Por otro lado, cuando x=2 la serie nos queda:

(3(2)−2)𝑛 (4)𝑛 1 1
∑∝
𝑛=1 = ∑∝
𝑛=1 4 𝑛 ∗ ∑∝
𝑛=1 la cual diverge por ser una serie – p, con p=2<1
4 𝑛 ∗√𝑛 √𝑛 √𝑛

2
Entonces; I= [− 3, 2)
 2𝑢+3

=∫ 4𝑢22+3 𝑑𝑢
4

2(2𝑢+3)
=∫ 4𝑢2 +3
𝑑𝑢

2𝑢 3
=2∫ 4𝑢2 +3 𝑑𝑢 + 2∫ 4𝑢2 +3 𝑑𝑢

1 √𝑥 2
=2( 4 𝑙𝑛14𝑢2 + 31) + 2( 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 𝑢)) +c
√3

Entonces

𝑥+1 1 1 2 2 1
∫ 𝑥 2−𝑥+ 𝑑𝑥= 2ln[4 (𝑥 − 2) + 3]+ √3 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (√3 (𝑥 − 2))+c

1 2 2𝑥−1
ln[4(𝑥)2 − 4𝑥 + 4]+ √3 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ( ))+c
2 √3 √3

Por tanto

𝑥+1 2 1 √3 2𝑥−1
∫ 𝑥 2−𝑥+ 𝑑𝑥=3ln[𝑥 + 1] + 6ln[4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4] + 3
𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 3 ) +
√
𝑐

De donde,
𝑡
∝ 1+𝑥 2 2 1 √𝑥 −1 2𝑥−1
∫1 1+𝑥 3
dx = lim [3 𝑙𝑛[𝑥 + 1] + 6 𝑙𝑛[4𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4] + 3
𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )]
𝑛→∞ √3 1

2 1 √3 2𝑡 − 1 2 1
lim = [ 𝑙𝑛[𝑡 + 1] + 𝑙𝑛[4𝑡 2 − 4𝑡 + 4] + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) − ( 𝑙𝑛[2] + 𝑙𝑛[4]
𝑛→∞ 3 6 3 √3 3 6
√3 1
+ 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ))]
3 √3
2
Pero: lim 𝑙𝑛[𝑡 + 1]=∞
𝑛→∞ 3

1
lim 𝑙𝑛[4𝑡 2− 4𝑡 + 4]=∞
𝑛→∞ 6

√3 2𝑡−1 √𝑥 𝜋
lim 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( 𝑥 )= 3 ( 2 )
𝑛→∞ 3 √

3.
4𝑥
f(x)= 2+3𝑥

4𝑥 1
Sol: 2+3𝑥 = 4x * 2+3𝑥

1
=4x*( 3 )
2+(1+ 𝑥)
2
 4𝑥 1
=2( 3 )
1−(− 𝑥)
2

4𝑥 3 𝑛
= 2 ∑∝
𝑛=0 (− 2 𝑥)

3 𝑛
=2𝑥 ∑∝
𝑛=0 (− 2) 𝑥
𝑛

(−1)𝑛 (−1)𝑛
∑∝ 𝑛 𝑛+1 ∑∝
𝑛=0 (2)𝑛−1 3 𝑥 = 𝑛=0 (2)𝑛−1 3𝑛 𝑥 𝑛+1

3
Converge cuando [− 2 𝑥] < 1

3
[𝑥] < 1
2
2
[𝑥] <
3
2 2
De modo que el intervalo de convergencia es: (− , )
3 3