Answer Key Circular, WPE PDF

Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 1
CIRCULAR, W.P.E
EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT
(A) CIRCULAR MOTION (Given θ= 45°ω = 0.1 rad/s)
1. C 4. D
ωi = 0 ; ωf = 80 rad/sec
t = 5 sec 6m/s
ωf = ωi + αt
80 10m 30°
α= = 16 rad/sec2 P
5 30° Q
1 2 8m/s
θ= αt = 200 rad
2 w.r.t to P
2. D 3m/sec
î
43
33
6cm 4m/s
90º
– ĵ
v ⊥ rel = 8 sin 30° + 6 sin 30° = 7 m/s
speed of the second hand
v ⊥ rel 7
2πr ω= = = 0.7rad / sec
v= R 10
time in one revolution
2π6
v= = 2π m m / s
60 Q
5.
Magnitude of difference of vel.= v i − ( −v j ) a
ωt P
O
= vi + vj ; v = v i2 + v 2j = 8π 2
= 2 2π
3. A
PQ = (a − a cos ωt )2 + (a sin ωt ) 2
wall
θ  ωt 
θ v = 2a sin 
 2
3m R v sin θ
6. C
θA ∝ t2 θB ∝ t
θA = k1 t2 θB = k2t
From given conditon calculate k1 and k2
V⊥ 2π =k1 × π π = k2 × 4π
ω=
R k1 =2 k2 = 1/4
v sin θ ∴ θA = 2t2 θB = t/4
ω=
3 / sin θ dθ A dθB 1
wA= = 4t wB = =
dt dt 4
v sin2 θ
ω=
3  dθ A   dθ  1
  = 20  B  =
v = 0.6 m/s  dt  t =5 sec  dt  t =5 sec 4
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Page # 2 Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics)
ωA : ωB = 80 : 1 ar 2s
tan α = =
at R
7. C
20
R= m ; v = 80 m/sec 12. D
π
v2 = u2 – 2ats v sin θ
u = 0 s= 2(2πR) A
θ v
2
20
(80) = 2at(4π. ) R
π r
at = 40 m/s2
θ R
8. A O
Slope should be decreasing
dω
α= = tanθ, if θ↓, α↓ r
dt = R cos θ
2
9. (i) A r = 2R cos θ
(i) At any moment at = ar After differentiable
dr dθ
v2 = −2R sin θ
at = − dt dt
R
dr
dv v2 dv 1 = v rad = v sin θ
v =− ⇒ = − ds dt
ds R v R
dθ
S = ω (– ve because θ decreasing)
After integration log v = − + C ...(i) dt
R
at t = 0, s = 0, v = v0 v sin θ = 2R sin θω
C = log v0 v = 2Rω = 0.4 m/s
 v  S a = a 2t + ar2 ∴ ω = constant
from eq. (1) log v  = − R
 0 v2
–S/R ⇒ a = ar = ⇒ at = 0
v = v0 e R
(ii) At any moment at = av
V2
v2 ar = = 32 m/s2
a = 2 ar = 2. R
R
13. C
10. C
ω = θ2 + 2θ at = 3 t
v2/R
dω
dθ
= 2θ + 2 ∫ dV = ∫ 3tdt 30°
3t 2 at
ωdω v=
α= = ( θ2 + 2θ).(2θ + 2) = 12 rad/sec2 2
dθ
3 t.R 1 4t
11. B tan 30° = 2
⇒ =
 3t 2  3 3t 4
Given v = a s  
 2 
 
vdv a a2
at = = a s. = ⇒ t4 = 4t ⇒ t3 = (2)2
ds 2 s 2 at
⇒ t = 22/3 sec
v 2 a2s α
ar = =
R R
ar
14. C
The magnitude of acceleration is constant in (A) and v 20
∴ v′ = = = 10 cm/sec
decreasing in (B) 2 2
In (A) → r constant, at = 0; Turn table rotating uniformly at = 0
V2 v2 v '2 20
v constant , ar = constant ar = ; a'r = = =10 cm/s2
R R R/2 2
In (B) → r is increasing , V constant
19. D
V2 constant speed and variable velocity
at = 0; ar = decreasing
R
20. C
15. C Car will not slip when moving with speed v
m1 R1 1
Given m = 1 ; R = 2 21. B
2 2
Given k = as2
m1v 12 m 2 v 22 2a 2
If = v2 = s
R1 R2 m
vdv 2as
v1 R1 1 After differentiating w.r.t s = = at
⇒ = = ds m
v2 R2 2
v 2 2as 2
ar = =
16. D R mR
Total force = (mar ) 2 + (ma t ) 2

T 2 2
R mv2/R  2a 2   2as 
∴ Total force = m2  s  + m 
m = 16 kg  mR   m 
R = 144 m
4a2 s4
MV 2 = + 2a2 s2
=T R2
R
Tmax = 16 N s2
= 2as +1
RT R2
v max =
m 1/ 2
 s2 
16 × 144 = 2as1 + 2 

v max = = 12 m / s  R 
16
22. B
17. D
kx
T3 T2 T1
m ω2r
O A B C
l x
r=l+x
T1 = mω2 R = mω2 (3l) ..(1) kx = mω2 r
T2 = T1 + mω2 (2l) ...(2) kx = mω2 (l + x)
T3 = T2 + mω2 (l) ...(3)
mω2
T1 : T2 : T3 = 3 : 5 : 6 x=
k − mω2
18. A
v = rω
If r → r/2
23. C 0.5 mg ≥ m × (5)2 × R

0.5 × 10
θ λω2R ≥R
25
R ≤ 0.2 m N
d /2
d /2 2 d /2
27. C
d
T R = 10 m
m = 500 kg
mg m ω2R
N = mω2 R + mg
mv 2 500 × 400
= + mg = + 500 × 10
R 10
dθ = 25 kN
2T sin = Rdθλω2R
2
28. At the highest point
If dθ is small
velocity is zero so bob will follow the trajectory straight
dθ dθ line
sin ~
–
2 2
dθ T cos θ
2T = Rdθλω2R 29.
2
T = λω2R 2 T mω2 sin θ
24 D T sin θ
ω mg
dx
r = sin θ
T
T sin θ = m ω2 l sin θ ...(1)
T+dT
x ⇒ T = mω2 l Ans.
T cosθ = mg ...(2)
l
30. v= Rg tan θ
m 2
dT = .ω xdx
R = 10 3 m, θ = 30°
Integrate with limit x to
1

m 2 = 10 3 × 10 ×
T= ∫
ω xdx 3
x = 10 m/sec = 36 km/hr

m ω2  x2  1 mω2 2
T=   = [ − x 2 ] T cos θ
 2 x 2
mv 2
25. mg <
R 31. T sin θ mω2 sin θ
mg
26. mω2R
f T of simple pendulum = 2π g
T sin θ = m ω2 l sin θ
mv 2
µmg ≥ ⇒ T = mω2 l
R and T cos θ = mg
mg
⇒ T= 37.
cos θ T
T
g g a
Now, = ω2 l ⇒ ω =
cos θ l cos θ m
m
2π cos θ
∴T= = 2π
ω g
By the lift frame
Tconical Pendulum g 1 T = m(g + a)
∴ T = 2π cos θ × × and
simple Pendulum g 2π
1 2
S= at
Ratio = cos θ 2

⇒ W by T = T.S = TS cos 0°
32. In uniform circular motion
Force is towards centre 1 2
= m(g + a) × at
2
33.
38. T 2T 3T
34. 2M M M M
d B
∴ (3) Mechanical Advantage
A
39. In case of first spring F = k1x1
F
x1 = K ...(1)
1
2π In case of second spring F = K2x2
P=
ω
F
P x2 = K ...(2)
⇒ ω–1 = 2
2π ∴ K1 > K2 ⇒ x2 > x1
2
8π Md ⇒ More work is done by this force in case of second
T = 2M ω2d = spring.
P2
40. f = µk N (Tangentially)
2π ⇒ W = – 2πr µk N
35. ∵ω= –ve sign indicate that f & ds is opposite
T
T is same for both cases car's
s o r aω1 : ω2 = 1 : 1
t io
41. V0 = at0
v0
a= t
0
(B) WORK, POWER AND ENERGY v0

36. F ⊥ dr ∴ v = t .t
0
∴ W.D. = 0
Force and displacement are perpendicular to each w = ∆k = kf – ki
other. 1 v 02 2
⇒ M 2 .t
2 t0
→ →
42. W.D. = ∫ F . ds 1
2
π
MV 2 = 10 × × 200 –
3
10 × 10 × 10
2
ˆ
∫
= K [(yiˆ + xj).(dxi
ˆ + dyj)]
ˆ
v2 = 2×
π
× 200 – 50
3
= K ( ydx + xdy) ∫ V = 17.32 m/s
35
= K d( xy) = 20K ∫
15
48. 2 K.Eman = K.E.boy
1 1 M 2
2 × M × v man
2
= . v boy
43. Maximum velocity will be at Mean Position 2 2 2
Where Fnet = 0 v boy
mg = Kx Vman = ...(i)
2
1 × 10 = 2 × 100 × x
x = 5 cm 1 1 M 2
M(v man + 1)2 = . v boy
∴ h = 20 – 5 = 15 cm 2 2 2
V 2boy
1 1 ⇒ (v man + 1)2 =
44. wsp = kx22 – kx12 2
2 2
1 v man = ( 2 + 1)m / sec
= K( 6 2 − 4 2 ) × 10 − 4
2
49. ui = 0 and uf = – 2
1 10 −4 ∆k = – ∆u = 2 Joule
= × − 2 × 20 × 10 = 1 joule
2 10
50. v = at
45. Potential energy Decreases = 10 3 m/s
w = –∆u
In ground frame
W.D. by gravity + W.D. by normal = ∆k
1
46. K(0.3 )2 = 10 1
2 0 + W.D.N = × 1 × (10 3 ) 2 = 150J
2
20 2000
⇒ K= =
0.09 9 51. (W.D)by friction + (W.D) by spring = ∆k = kf – ki = 0 – ki
1 2000 1 1
× 2.75 × 42 = – × 1× v
2
work done = . [(0.45 )2 − (0.3)2 ] – 0.25 × 1 × 10 × 4 –
2 9 2 2
= 12.5 J v = 8 m/s
52. Friction is present

47. ∴ Mechanical energy is not conserved
60°
But work energy principle conserved
R(1 − cos θ)
Due to extrenal friction force is working on the block.
W = Rθx F cos 0° 53. The block will come to rest when work done by friction
(by the force) becomes equal to the change in energy stored in
spring.
π
= 10 × × 200
3
1
Work done by g = MgR (1 – cos 60°) 54. Work done by force F = 100 ×11 × = 550 J
2
gRM Work done by the gravity = mgh
=
2 mgh = 550
gRM 550
K.E. = RFθ – ⇒h= = 11m
2 5 × 10
58. kx
m 1
k – mv 02
2
M
55. θ
59. N
–θ
90°
1
Net work done = – mv 02
2
kx cos θ
60 K.E is converted into P.E.
mg sin θ Mechanical energy conserved.
kx Block loses its K.E.
61. Velocity of block with respect to observer B is zero so

kx cos θ = mg sin θ K.E of block = 0
x = m g tan θ/k 62. P.E ↑

Due to +ve work done by N
1 2 m2 g2 tan2 θ
P.E. = kx =
2 2k a
63.
P = F.V = (R + ma) V
56.
N.L. 64. P = F.V
mg/k
M.P. Given
1 5
mg tan θ = ; v = 30 km/hr = 30 × m/s
K= (Given ) 100 18
a
P = mg sin θ. v [θ is very small]
2
1 1  mg   mg  1 5
× m × v2 + k   = mg   = 30,000 × 10 × × 30 × = 25 kw
2 2  k   k  100 18
1 1 mg m2 g2 m2 g2
× m × v2 + × × 2 2 × a2 = ×a 65.
2 2 a mg mg P = F.V
P = (10 î + 10 ĵ + 10k̂ ).(5 î − 3 ĵ + 6k̂ )
1 1
mv 2 + mga = mga P = (50 – 30 + 120)
2 2
P = 140 J/sec
v2 = ga
1 mga 66. On comparing
K.E. = mv 2 =
2 2 F∝V
F = kV
P = F.V = kV2
v0
k Now 2P = KV′2
57. 2 × kv2 = kV′2
m
⇒ V′2 = 2V2
V ' = 2V
1
– mv 20
2
dW d.K.E. d2u
67. = (K.E = 2t 2 ) ⇒ = 3 − 4x
dt dt dx 2
 dK.E.   d2u  1
⇒ P=  = 4t = 8 watt ⇒  2  x =− 1 = 3 + 4 ×
 dt  at t = 2 s  dx  2 2
= (5) > 0 (stable)
1
mv 2 = 2t 2
2
⇒ v = 4t [∴ m = 1 kg] 71. B
dv m N
⇒ = 2m / s2 = a t C
dt D
φ
O mg
68. U
mv 2
mg cos φ – N =
r R
O
v2
Minima N = m(g cos φ – ) ...(i)
R
For stable equilibrium ∵N=0
dU  d 2U  v2
= 0 ⇒ r1 and  2  > 0 ⇒ cos φ =
Rg
...(ii)
dr  dr  r1
For stable equilibrium P.E. must be
By energy conservation
Minimum at the equilibrium position
1 2
mv = mg(R − Rcos φ) ⇒ v2 = 2Rg(1− cos ϕ)
du du du 2
69. F=− î − ĵ − k̂
dx dy dz 2
Using (i) & (ii) cos φ =
3
F = ∆U [U = sin (x + y)]
height from highest Point = BD = R (1 – cos φ )
= cos( x + y ) î + cos( x + y ) ĵ
 2 R
h = R 1 −  = Ans.
π π  3 3
F( 0,π / 4 ) = cos î + cos ĵ
4 4
2
 1   1 
2 72. 5Rg = 5 × 2.5 × 10 = 5 5 > 10 m / s
| F |=   +  =1
 2  2 ∴ N2 will be zero in part A, D, C
at some point
70. 2x2 – 3x – 2 = 0
73.
3 ± 9 + 16 3 ± 5 θ T
x= =
4 4 (v)
1 Mg Mv2/R
x=– ,2
2
Mv 2
dF d2u T= + Mg cos θ
= − 2 = 4x − 3 R
dx dx
1
MgR cos θ = Mv 2
2
1
⇒ Mgh = Mv 2
2
2Mgh + Mgh
T=
R
Straight line
4Mg
74.
Mg N
1
2MgR = Mv 2
2
⇒ 2 gR = V
mv 2
= mg + N
R
⇒ N = 3 mg
75. Initially be in contact with the inner wall and later with
the outer wall.
76. 2g
EXERCISE – II MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

1. B,D (1 and 2)
(B) There are other forces on the particle
(D) The resultant of the other forces varies in magni-
tude as well as in direction.
E N.L.
× m
F D
Kx1
×
2. 11.
G× r ×C M.P. m
mg
×
B
×
H × m
A
v= gr mg
M.P. x1 =
At A k
But block further move downward due to inertia. So
mv 2 descending through distance
N = mg + = 2mg [v = gr ]
r
2mg
at E x=
k
mv 2
N+ = mg kx
r
⇒ N=0
At G and C a
m
N = mg
mg
Mv 2
3. T – Mg cos θ = x
L at M.P. at ⇒ Fnet = 0 ; so a = 0
Tangential Acceleration = g sin θ 2
at lower most point
4. (A) F ⊥ V
 2mg 
(C) Object is at Rest But point of application of the k  − mg = ma
force moves on the object.  k 
(D) The object moves in such a way that point of appli- a=g
cation of the force remains fixed.
12. Particle takes speed tangentially and act as a 'Projec-
5. (A) The spring initially compressed and finally in its tile' (curved path)
N.L.
(B) Initially stretched and then in its N.L.
6. W.D. by force of friction

can be zero, positive & Negative
7. Total work done on a Particle positive when momen-

tum increases & K.E increases 13. Given U = 3x + 4y
Initially particle at rest at (6,4)
8. Total energy = E = K.E + P.E. So K.E = 0
When speed of the particle is zero. Etotal = P.E = 3 × 6 + 4 × 4 = 34 J
i.e., K.E = 0
∂U ˆ ∂U ˆ
⇒ U(x) = E F = – ∂ y i − ∂ y j = – 3 î − 4 ĵ
9. Angle of Inclination
10. Only Conservative force (mg) is act.

So E.C. is done only two points
(–3) (6,4)
–4
V
N
θ
θ MV2/R
a = –3 î – 4 ĵ
Mg
| a |= 5 m / s 2
Let us assume particle crosses y axis after time t Mv 2
N= + Mg cos θ
1 R
x– 6= – × 3 × t2
2
at y axis
x= 0 Nmax at θ = 0°
⇒ t = 2 sec N is zero only
θ ≥ π/2 because in this
1
So y–4= – × 4 × ( 2 ) 2 = −8
2 MV2/R
N
y = – 4m θ
Mg
(P.E.) at y = – 4 and x = 0
is U(y = –4, x = 0) = – 16 J θ
So. K.E. = T.E. – U
1
MV 2 = 34 − ( −16) = 50 MV 2
2 N= – Mg cos θ
V2 = 100 ⇒ V = 10 m/s R
M C
A
14. H=2R
B
E.C between point A and B
1
Mg (2R) = MV 2
2
V = 4gR < 5gR
V = 4gR > 2gR

So, doesn't complete vertical circle and break off at a
height (R < H < 2R)
16. To complete vertical circle

speed at point B ≥ 5gR
So. E.C.
1
MgH = M(5gR )
2
5R
H= = 2.5 R
2
EXERCISE – III SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS

ωi = 12 rad/s
T2
37° 2π × 480
ωf = = 16 rad/s
37° 37° π × 60
T1
1. a ωf = ωi + α t
⇒ α = 2 rad/sec2
mg mgcos37° 100
12 + 2t for t ≤ 2 s
16 for t ≥ 2 sec
4 at 0.5 sec
T2 × = 100 T1 = 80 N
5 at = 2m/s2
T2 = 125 N ωf = 12 + 0.5 × 2 = 13 rad/sec
28565 ≈ 169
2. v = a î + bt ĵ at t = 3 sec only ar = ω2r

dv
a= = b ĵ
dt
component of acceleration along v is 30° a V

a.v b2t

at = | v | − 7.
a2 + b2t 2 25m
3
ar = a cos 30° = 25 × m / s2
1m 2
3. (1,0) v2
∵ ar =
r
25 × 3
π ⇒ v2 = × 2 .5 m
at = m / s
2 2
2 1/ 2
 3 
1 2 v = 125 × m/s
from S = ut + at  4 
2 
1 π 2 25
⇒π=0+ × t at = a sin 30° = m/s2
2 2 2
t = 2 sec
from v = u + at
π mV02 / R
⇒v= .2 = 3.14 m/s
2
4. Do Yourself 8. V0
at v2
5. α= ar =
R R MV 2
= Mg
at = 6 m/s2 ar = 8 m/s2 R
(V0 cos 45°)2 = g. R
ω 2R V02
⇒R=
2g
6. V02
∴ ac = = 2g
R
2 m/s2
VπR
π
9. θ = 2V =
R 2 53°
vf vi 37° 53°

v f − vi
∴ Average acceleration = πR = 2 2 V / πR
2
4
a = g sin 53° = 10 × =8
5
2V
25
Ratio =
24
T1 sin θ
5 15. (a) Net force on Block is zero
4 T1
θ V= constant
mω 2r
T1 cos θ T cosθθ mg F
2
10.
T2
f
T2 sin θ F = f = µmg
so, work done by force.
⇒ T1 cos θ + T2 cos θ = m ω2 r ...(1)
→ →
T1 sin θ = mg + T2 sin θ ...(2)
∫ F . dr = 0
11. at = α R = 5 × 0.5 = 2.5 m/s2 r
Normal exert on Block, N = ma
N = 1 × 2.5 = 2.5 N
(b) W = N.dr ∫
0
ω = αt = 5 t dr ⊥ N
Block slip when f = mω2 R N.dr = N dr cos 90° = 0
µ N = m ω2 R W=0
(0.05) (2.5) = (1) (5t)2 (0.5) (c) W = f.r
t = 0.1 sec. = f r cos 180° = – fr
= – µ mg(vt) = – µ mg vt
12. Mω2 ×1 = 2 mg
13. Do your self (d) work done by F = F.r = Fr
= (µ mg) (vt) = µ mg vt
53° 53°
14. r
5m
2T cos 53° = 20
90°
50 mg
T= N 16. r
3
mg mg (ii)
53° (i)
m = 10 kg
w = zero.
(i) w = (–5) × 10 g = – 500 J
(ii) w = 500 J
2
 40 
  + (10)
2
 3  25
Acceleration = = 17. W = F.r = (–2 î + 15 ĵ + 6k̂ ).(10 ĵ )
2 3
= 150 J
(a) Work done by Gravitational force in round trip.

= – mgh + mgh = 0
20 (b) w1 = mgh + µ mg cosθ. r
(Force dyne)
10
3
= 0.3 × 10 × 5 + 0.15 × 0.3 × × 10 × 10
0 2
18. 1 2 3 4 5 6
–10 x(cm) = 15 + 3.82 = 18.82
–20
(c) w fnet = w f1 + w f2
W =10 × ( 2 – 1) + 20 (3 – 2) + (–20) (4 – 3) + 10 × (5 – 4) = – 2 × µmg cos θ.r
= 20 dyne cm = 20 ergs
3
kg m 2 1 = – 2 × 0.15 × 0.3 × 10 × × 10
= 20 × × 3 = 0.2 × 10–5 J 2
sec 2
10 × 10 4 = – 7.64 J
(d) K.E. of a body
19. Work done by the resistive force = mgh – µ mg cos θ
1 = 15 – 3.8
= – mgh + mv 2 = 11.2 J
2
 1  1
= – [10 × 10 3 – × 50 × 50] F
×t
 1000  2 22. (a) vf =
m
= – 8.75 J
F
(b) v ' f = v c = t
m
F
20. fk 1 1
(c) ∆k = m(F / m × t )2 − m(0) 2
2 2
F = 7N î 2
1  F  1
and f = 2N ( − î ) (d) ∆k ' = m v c + t  − mv c2
2  m  2
7−2 5
a= = 1 F  2
2 2 (e) S =  t
2m
1 2 1 5
S= at = . .(10 )2 = 125 î
2 2 2 1 F  2
(f) S' = v c t +  t
2m
(a) F.r = (7 î )(125 î ) = 875 J
(g) w = F × S
(b) fk r = – 2 × 125 = – 250 J
w′ = F × S′
(c) (F – fk)r = 5 × 125 = 625 J
(h) K.E. is more for the ground frame.
(d) ∆K = kf – ki
(i) K.E. of a body is different in different different frame.
= work done by net force
and
= 625 J
work-energy theorem hold for the moving observer.
0.3
5m 10m k
21.
θ 23.
m1 m2
µ = 0.15
g = 9.8 m/s2
1 T1 = m 1g
sin θ = θ = 30° kx = 2m 1g
2
µ g cos θ < g sin θ
Block will move on the horizontal plane.
1 4m12 g2 F
K. V= t
2 K2 m
1F 2
S= t
2m
l1
F 2P
P t= . t
m m
24. dv P
=
Kx = P dt mv
P P P
1 = ⇒K= vdv = dt
K 1
m
1 2 1 2 v2 P
P( 1 + 2 ) = k 2 − k 1 = t
2 2 2 m
1 2P
P(1 + 2 ) = k( 2 + 1 )( 2 − 1 ) v= . t
2 m
1 2P
P= k( 2 − 1 ) dx = . t dt
2 m
1
P= P( 2 / 1 − 1) 2P t 3/2
2 x= .
m 3/2
2
=3 1F 2 3
1 .t .
Ratio = m
2 2 =3
2P 3 / 2 4
25. P = 3t2 – 2t + 1 .t
m
4
∫ (3t − 2t + 1) dt 29. A = 10–2 m 2

2
dW =
2 Mass coming in one second
W.D. = [t3]24 – [t2]24 + [t]24 Avρ = m
= (64 – 8) – (16 – 4) + 2 Av = 0.2 m 3
= 46 J = change in K.E. 10–2 V = 0.2 m 3
v = 20 m/s.
Energy required in one second
Total work done
26. Pav = 1
total time = mgh + mv 2
2
100 × 1× 6 × 9.8
= = 49 w 1
2 × 60 = 0.2 × 1000 × 10 × 20 + × 0.2 × 1000 (20)2
2
= 80 kw
27. P×t=w
10 × 103 × t = 200 × 10 × 40
30. P = F.v
t = 8 sec P = mav
P P
F a= ⇒a=
28. a= mv mv
m
vdv P
P P =
P = FV ⇒ V = = dx mv
F ma
uf
v3 P
= x = 6 − 3 = P × 252
3 3
P
a=
mV
⇒ ∫
ui
3 m 3 m
m θ
=4
p
dv p
v =
dt m 33.
P 82 − 32 t u
uf
ui [v 2 / 2] = t ⇒ =
m 2 4
t = 54 sec 3g < 5g
u 2 − 2gR 3gR − 2gR 1

31. F = x 2 y 2 î + x 2 y 2 ĵ (N) cos θ = = =
3gR 3gR 3
act on a particle which moves in the xy plane.
If F is conservative. 1 1
mgR (1 + cos θ) = m(3g ) − mv 2
2 2
∫ F.dr = 0 4 1
gR. = ( 3g − v 2 )
otherwise ∫ F.dr ≠ 0 3 2
8
gR = 3g − v '
∫
w = x 2 y 2 dx + x 2 y 2 dy ∫ 3
g
î ĵ k̂ v' =
3
∂ ∂ ∂
& ∂x ∂y ∂z 1 g
x2y2 x2y2 0 umin = v cos θ =
3 3
 ∂ x2y2   ∂ x2y2   ∂ x2y2 ∂ x2y2 

î  0 − +
 ĵ − 0  + k̂ − 
 2.2R
 ∂z   ∂z   ∂z ∂y  34. x= v g
2( xy 2 − 2yx 2 )k̂
g
Force is conservative if and only if x = y. v=x
4R
a a
a5
= ∫
+ =∫ 1 1
2 2
w
(b) ADC 0 .dy a x dx mu 2 = mg.2R + mv 2
0 0
3 2 2
a a 1 1 (3R)2 g
a5 mu 2 = mg.2R + m
∫
= 0.dx + a y dy = ∫
2 2
w ABC 2 2 4R
0 0
5
1 2 9Rg
u = 2gR +
a a
5 2 8R
w AC = x 4 dx + y 4 dy = 2a
∫ ∫ (x = y)
5 5
0 0 u= gR
2
For xmin v should be min.
∂x
32. Fy = – ∂ y ∴ umin = 5gR
(a) F( y ) = + ω v = gR
(b) F( y ) = –3ay 2 + 2by 2 .2 R

x= gR . = 2R
(c) F(y) = – β U0 cos β y 2
v f − vi 20 − 0 20
35. aav = = =
Total time 3 3
EXERCISE – IV TOUGH SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
20 20
Favg = m aavg = 1 × = N
3 3
1
0.02 kg fuel has energy = mv 2
2 N 60º
60º
1 ...(2)
= × 1 × (20)2 Nsin60º
2
2
= 200 J mv
mg
r
200
1 kg fuel has energy = = 10 4 J
0.02 ///////////////////////////
Energy content per unit mass of fuel
= 10,000 J/kg
⇒ from (1) & (2)
N = 15 N
12m/s 5m/s
1 Now force on the wedge due to wall
18m
Given a = – Kx ⇒ 3
= N sin 60º = 15 × N
vdu 2
= −Kx 3 ∴ v’ sin θ = v
dx
v
5 18 v' =
sin θ
⇒ ∫ v dv = −K ∫ x dx
12 0
⇒ 119 = K(324 )
vR
v' =
119 (2Rvt – v 2 t 2 )1/ 2
K=
324
v' 2 v 2R 2
aN = = /R
119 119 R (2Rvt – v 2 t 2 )
Acceleration of particel at point A = × 18 =
324 18
119
at =
18
v' sin θ v'
2 2
a net = 10 m / s 2 = a t + aN R–vt R
θ
2 θ
 119  vt v' cos θ
10 =   + aN
2
 10 
V2
⇒ a N = 7 .5 m / s 2 ⇒ = 7 .5 vR
R aN =
( 2Rt – vt 2 )
(5 ) 2 25
⇒ R= = ⇒ R = 3.3 m dv ' (2Rv – 2v 2 t ) 1
7 .5 7 .5 at = =– ×
dt ( 2Rvt – v 2 t 2 ) 2( 2Rvt – v 2 t 2 )1/ 2
mv 2 – (Rv – v 2 t )
at =
2 N= + mg cos 60 º ...(1) (2Rvt – v 2 t 2 )3 / 2
r
4 Given
1 2
from E.C. mg cos 60º = mv 3
U ( x ) = a x − bx
2
v2 = 5
dU( x ) 50 = m1ω2r1 − m 2 ω2r2

so F( x ) = − = b − 3ax
2
dx
50 = 0.36 ω2
at maximum kinetic energy U = minimum
F=0 50
ω2 = ⇒ ω = 11.78 rad / sec
0.36
b
b − 3ax 2 ⇒ x=
3a
(iii)
x1 T x2 T
m1ω2 x1 m1 m2 m2 ω2 x 2
5 at point B
⇒ m1ω2 x1 = m 2 ω2 x 2
2
⇒ 0.2 k = 50 + 25 v ...(1)
x1 m 2 5
= = ⇒ x 2 = 2x 1
1 2 1 2 x 2 m1 10
from E.C. = 15 = K (0.2) + × 5 × v ...(2)
2 2
x 1 + x 2 = 0 .3
O
⇒ x 1 = 0 .1 m x 2 = 0 .2 m
0.2 A
0.2 Ug = 15 Us = 0
60º 5 R
0.2 7 Extension is string x = R − 2R =
C 2 2
0.3
Now from energy conservation between point A & B.
0.2
0.2K
 3R  1 4mg R 2 1
mg  + . = mv 2
 2  2 R 4 2
Ug = 0
B
mv 2 5v 2
+ mg = + 50 5 R
r 0 .2 A
2 = 2
9R
2 + 4 3R
from (1) & (2) we get 4R 2
k = 500 N/n
G.P.E. = 0
6 (i) v = 2 gR B
2R
T T
Wf = Wmg = ∆K
f f O
m1ω2r1 10kg 5kg m2 ω2r2
1 3
0.124 m 0.176 m Wf = m ( 4g R) − mgR ⇒
2 2
Now T = m 2 ω2r2
1
...(1) Wf = mg R
2
T + f = m1 ω2r1
...(2)
0.4
from (1) & (2) f = m1 ω2r1 − m 2 ω2r2
8
f = 10.(10 )2 (0.124 ) − 5 (10) 2 (0.176) 0.3
0.5
124 − 88
f = 36 N Initial
(ii) for slipping condition friction should be maximum

fmax = 50 N
V1
0.3 2kg 3g/k
mg
0.4
0.5
37º
V2 3kg
mg
from energy conservation
from energy conservation 2

1 1  3g 
k (.01 + x )2 = k   + 2g (.01 + x + 3g / k )
mgh =
1
2
(
m v 12 + v 22 ) ...(1) 2 2  k 
1× 10 × 0.1 =
1 2
2
[
v 1 + v 22 ] ⇒ 1000 (.01 + x )2 =
1  90 
  + 0.2 + 20 x +
6 × 100
2  2000  2000
Now x2 + y2 =
25
2x v 1 + 2y v 2 = 0 after solving x2 =
40 × 1000
0 .3 v 1 = 0 .4 v 2 ⇒ 3 v 1 = 4 v 2 ...(2) x = 2.5 cm
from (1) & (2)
10
4 2 3 2
v1 = m / sec , v2 = m / sec L
5 5
v0
Now 3 a1 = 4 a 2 ...(3)
(a) When x length lies on the rough surface than mass on

9 at equilibrium kx = mg × 2 × 10 the rough surface
2 × 10 m
k= = 2000 N / m m′ = ×x
.01 L
To just lift the 3kg block force on the 3 kg block is m
⇒ f = – µ mg = – µ xg
upward direction kx = 3g ⇒ x = 3kg/k L
(b) As the block’s part enter the rough surface friction force
n. increases so f as a function of x is.
−µ m −µ
2kg .01m f= xg , a= xg
L L
i.e. −µ
vi = v vf = 0 a= xg
L
0 L
µ µ
⇒ v
du
dx
= − xg ⇒
L
∫ v du = −
L
g ∫ xdx
3kg v0 0
µ 2
v2 = g L ⇒ v = µ gL
L
(b) dFTension = Kydy

11
a a
 y2  a2 2mg a 2
µ = 0.1 1kg FTension
0
∫
= kydy = k  2  = k
 0 2
=
a
×
2
v = 3m/s
FTension = mga
C
Maximum heat liberated then all kinetic energy is loss
in heat due to friction y
θ
1 dy T
mv 2 = work done by friction
2
1 2
⇒ v = 8 (0.1)(g)
2 O
v 2 = 16 ⇒ v = 4m / s W total = ∆KE
Velocity with respect to belt = 7 m/s W Tension + W gravity = KF
v=0 u = 7 m/s a = µg mga + mga = 1/2 mv2
⇒ v 2 − u 2 = 2as 2mga = 1/2 mv2
⇒ s = 49 / 2 v = 2 ag Ans.
Heat liberate = µgs = 24.5 J 1 2 1

When but velocity is 5 m/s then For maximum path kx = mv 2
2 2
u = 9 m/s v=0 a = µg
x = 2a
⇒ s = 81/ 2 13
⇒ Heat = 40.5 J u
12
r
2mg
(a) T = ky ⇒ T = × a cos ecθ
a
T = 2mg cosec θ
At equilibrium Particle leave the surface at top when
T cos θ = mg U = rg
Now
a
2r
T=
g
x
y = a cos ecθ
θ T 2u0
2 mg cot θ = mg r
cot θ = 1/2
x
By fig cot θ =
a
x 1 1
∴ = ⇒ x=
a 2 2
2r 3 U2
R = 2 u0 rg cos θ = rg + 0
g 2 18
2r u0/3
R = 2 . rg = 2 2r mv 2
g r
Now when U = U0/3 θ v

θ
from energy conservation θ os mg
gc
m
1 U20 1
m + mg R (1 − cos θ) = mv 2 ...(1) 19
2 9 2 put U0 = rg ⇒ cos θ =
27
mv 2 Height from the ground at which it leaves the
force balance = mg cos θ ...(2)
R 19
from equation (1) & (2) hamisphere = r cos θ = r
27
EXERCISE – V JEE QUESTIONS

1. Force is conservative  1 v2
so W.D. is path independent ⇒  cos θ −  = sin 2θ
 8  2gL
a2
∫
dw = –k ( ydx + xdy) = – k d( xy ) ∫  1  v2
⇒  cos θ −  = sin θ cos θ
0  8  gL
= – ka2 Ans.
v2
Now, Put = sin θ
gL
v
 1
∴  cos θ −  = sin θ. cos θ
2
v
 8
∆V = = (1 – cos2θ) cos θ
2.
1
u cos θ – = cosθ – cos3θ
u 8
1 1
1 1 cos3θ = or cos θ = or θ = 60°
mu 2 = mv 2 + mg 8 2
2 2 ∴ θ = 60°
v2 = u2 – 2g
3
| v |= v 2 + u2 = 2(u2 − g) ∴ v2 = g L sin 60° = gL
2
Now from eq.(2)
u2 = v2 + 2gL (1 + sinθ )
C 90°– θ 3  3
D Q = gL + 2gL  1 + 
θ 2  2
 
mg
 3 3 
θ u = gL 2 +
 2 

L + L sin θ
L/8
L
3. 4. N=m αL
⇒ f = µN = µ m α L
u ⇒ µ m α L = mω2 L
P ⇒ ω2 = µα
⇒ ω=αt
L cos θ
u
⇒ t=
T at Q = 0 α
mv 2
∴ mg sin θ = ...(i)
L mv 2
5. N= – mg
v2 = u2 – 2gh = u2 – 2gL (1 + sin θ) ...(ii) R
1 For Nmax = Rmin
QD = (Range)
2
 L  v 2 sin 2(90 − θ) v 2 sin 2θ f N
 L cos θ −  = =
 8 2g 2g
6.
...(iii)
mg cos α mg sin α
mg
f = µN = µmg cos α
⇒ µ mg cos α = mg sin α 2Mg

⇒ cot α = 3 Maximum Extension =
K
F
v 11. Ball will lose contact with inner sphere A
B
2
T mg cos θ =
3
−1  2 
2 ⇒ θ = cos  
T kq 3
7. F=
2 Now, N starts acting towards the centre and make con-
u
A F tact with outer sphere.
mg −1  2 
at point B ∴ θ ≤ cos  
3
mv 2 NA = mg ( 3 cos θ – 2) ; NB = 0
F – mg – T =
−1  2 
∵T=0 and for θ ≥ cos  
3
⇒ F – mg = mv2
E.C. between A & B NA = 0 and NB = mg(2 – 3 cos θ)
1 1 NA
mu 2 = mv 2 + 2mg
2 2 mg
F + 3mg cos θ
⇒u=
m
⇒ u = 5.8 m/s
cos θ = 2 / 3 cos θ = 1
NB
5mg
ar
anet cos θ
8.
aT cos θ = −1 cos θ = 2 / 3
12. Nahi
9. F(x) = – kx + ax2
du
F= – = −du y
dx v2
∫
= − kxdx + ax 2 dx∫ v1 v2
kx 2 ax 3 ωt
=− + x
2 3 13.

P = m | v 2 − v1 |
10. M n.l. = m[ −v 2 sin ωt ˆi + v 2 cos ωt − v 2 )j]

ˆ
Mg/k
Mg/k
M
14. F = kx 19. Applying energy conservation

du 1 2 1
= −kx kx + µNx = mv2
dx 2 2
kx 2 1
u=− ⇒ × 2 × (0.06)2 + 0.1 × 1.8 × 0.06
2 2
2
1 N
= × 0.18 ×  
15. 2  10 
or N = 4
1
mv 2 = µmg 20. C
2
(Decreases) y R
45°
x Q
O
h
30° P
At 45° P & Q both land in unshaded region.
1
mv 2 − mgh = µ mg cos θ
2 21. A
(Decreases) V2 – V1 = VRel
16. (D)
(2θ )
∴ V2 – V1 = 2R sin
2
1 1 5g
5mg = m + mg(1 − cos θ)
2 2 4
cosθ = –7/8
Hence, 3π/4 < θ < π R R
17. 8 v v
a = g/3, T = 4.8 N, S = 1/2 at2 = 5/3 m ⇒ W = TS = 8
(in joule)
= 2 R sinθ = 2R sin ωt
18. D
T = mω2
324 = 0.5 ω2 (0.5)
ω = 36 Radian/S

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Solutions Slot – 1 (Physics) Page # 1

Total force = (mar ) 2 + (ma t ) 2

23. C 0.5 mg ≥ m × (5)2 × R

(B) WORK, POWER AND ENERGY v0

52. Friction is present

Due to extrenal friction force is working on the block.

61. Velocity of block with respect to observer B is zero so

x = m g tan θ/k 62. P.E ↑

EXERCISE – II MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

6. W.D. by force of friction

7. Total work done on a Particle positive when momen-

10. Only Conservative force (mg) is act.

V = 4gR > 2gR

16. To complete vertical circle

EXERCISE – III SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS

(a) Work done by Gravitational force in round trip.

∫ (3t − 2t + 1) dt 29. A = 10–2 m 2

u 2 − 2gR 3gR − 2gR 1

 ∂ x2y2   ∂ x2y2   ∂ x2y2 ∂ x2y2 

(b) F( y ) = –3ay 2 + 2by 2 .2 R

EXERCISE – IV TOUGH SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS

dU( x ) 50 = m1ω2r1 − m 2 ω2r2

(ii) for slipping condition friction should be maximum

from energy conservation 2

(a) When x length lies on the rough surface than mass on

(b) dFTension = Kydy

Heat liberate = µgs = 24.5 J 1 2 1

Now when U = U0/3 θ v

EXERCISE – V JEE QUESTIONS

⇒ µ mg cos α = mg sin α 2Mg

10. M n.l. = m[ −v 2 sin ωt ˆi + v 2 cos ωt − v 2 )j]

14. F = kx 19. Applying energy conservation

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