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(Continued from Page 1)
Anchors, Alignement and Constraints; Third party VCL
Once you know what issues to bear in mind when scaling Delphi forms on
different screen resolutions ... you are ready for some coding...
When working with Delphi version 4 (or above) several properties are
designed to help us maintain the look and layout of controls on a form.
Use Align to align a control to the top, bottom, left, or right of a form
or panel and have it remain there even if the size of the form, panel, or
component that contains the control changes. When the parent is resized,
an aligned control also resizes so that it continues to span the top,
bottom, left, or right edge of the parent.
Use Constraints to specify the minimum and maximum width and height of the
control. When Constraints contains maximum or minimum values, the control
can t be resized to violate those constraints.
Use Anchors to ensure that a control maintains its current position
relative to an edge of its parent, even if the parent is resized.
When its parent is resized, the control holds its position relative to the
edges to which it is anchored. If a control is anchored to opposite edges
of its parent, the control stretches when its parent is resized.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
procedure ScaleForm
(F: TForm; ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight: LongInt) ;
begin
F.Scaled := True;
F.AutoScroll := False;
F.Position := poScreenCenter;
F.Font.Name := 'Arial';
if (Screen.Width <> ScreenWidth) then begin
F.Height :=
LongInt(F.Height) * LongInt(Screen.Height)
div ScreenHeight;
F.Width :=
LongInt(F.Width) * LongInt(Screen.Width)
div ScreenWidth;
F.ScaleBy(Screen.Width,ScreenWidth) ;
end;
end;
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
VCL
And finally, why bother with coding when there are components for all your
resizing problems (try them and choose the best one for you):
TNFormSizing
Need forms that keep proportionality when being resized manually? And also

when being Maximized or Tiled/Cascaded? Forms for both MDI and SDI type
applications? TNFormSizing is all you need for that. Just put the
TNFormSizing on your form and choose an option for ProportionType - its
only published property. Free with code.
TFormResizer
To use this free component (+ source code), just drop it onto a form and
then add one line of code apiece to the form's OnCreate and OnResize
handlers (optionally resizes the fonts of the components).
Resizer component
Another free component. Includes component editor with all controls for
this container in table format. Then you can define the behavior for each
control. All settings will be stored in DFM file automatically.
GTSizer
Shareware component: resizes at design time, automatic resolution
independence, supports third party/custom controls, supports all border
styles, etc.
Perfect Size
All you do is drop PerfectSize on a form and the rest is handled for you!
At run time, your controls and fonts are always kept in proper scale and
proportion regardless of the user's screen resolution. Shareware.
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