Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Table of Contents
Introduction pg. 2
String Tension - A Primer pg. 2
How to Calculate Tension
Frequency Chart
Other Considerations pg. 2
Winding Technique
String Materials
String Geometry
For those bassists that prefer to use altered - or down - tunings, we present our tension
guide in such a way as to help facilitate your endeavors, to make choosing the ideal set C1 F1 A#1 D#2 G#2 C#3 First
of strings for your application much easier. 32.7 Hz 43.7 Hz 58.3 Hz 77.8 Hz 103.8 Hz 138.6 Hz Fret
Other Considerations
A common misconception is that the tension of a string is the same as the feel of the String Materials: The hardness of common materials used in the cover wire of strings
string under your fingers. And while string tension plays a part, there are a number affects both the tone and “feel” of a string. Usually, with all else remaining constant,
of other processes that will also have an affect on the tone and playability of a string. the harder the material the brighter the string. Common cover wire materials include
(ranked by order of brightness) stainless steel, Alloy 52, nickel plated steel, pure nickel,
Winding Techniques: There are four types of winding techniques used for strings. The and for acoustics, brass and bronze.
type providing the brightest tone (all else being equal) is the roundwound string. Next
is the rollerwound, followed by the groundwound (also called a halfwound) and finally String Geometry: “String Geometry” generally refers
a flatwound. to the ratio of the core wire diameter to the cover wire
diameter. These two parameters are utilized to come up
with the final string gauge. All else remaining constant,
a small core-to-cover ratio generally results in a string
with greater flexibility and brighter tone. A larger core- Small Large
to-cover ratio generally results in a string with greater Ratio Ratio
Roundwound Rollerwound Groundwound Flatwound
volume, sustain, tone life and durability.
By Available Sets
Long Scale Plus (38” Winding Length) Standard Long Scale (36.5” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
L5000 STB40 STB58 STB80 STB102 5ML-STB STB44 STB63 STB80 STB98 STB121
Light 153.5 33.5 38.6 41.1 40.8 Medium Light, 5 String 203.9 44.3 49.8 41.1 36.9 31.8
ML5000 STB44 STB63 STB80 STB102 5M-STB STB44 STB63 STB84 STB106 STB126
Medium Light 176.0 44.3 49.8 41.1 40.8 Medium, 5 String 217.8 44.3 49.8 46.8 43.6 33.3
M5000 STB44 STB63 STB84 STB106 6L-STB STB27 STB40 STB58 STB80 STB102 STB126
Medium 184.5 44.3 49.8 46.8 43.6 Medium, 6 String 220.5 33.2 33.5 38.6 41.1 40.8 33.3
CM5000 STB46 STB67 STB80 STB106
Custom Medium 184.3 46.3 53.3 41.1 43.6
Medium Scale (35.5” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
5500 5501 (.044) 5502 (.063) 5503 (.084) 5504 (.106)
Medium 149.6 35.1 43.3 35.2 36.0
By Available Sets
Standard Long Scale (36.5” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
L5200 STB40 CC60 CC80 CC100 5L-CC STB40 CC60 CC80 CC100 CC125
Light 149.4 33.5 41.8 39.9 34.2 Light, 5 String 180.5 33.5 41.8 39.9 34.2 31.1
M5200 STB44 CC65 CC85 CC105 5M-CC STB44 CC65 CC85 CC105 CC129
Medium 173.8 44.3 47.0 44.4 38.1 Medium, 5 String 208.5 44.3 47.0 44.4 38.1 34.7
By Available Sets
Universal Long Scale (37.25” Winding Length) Short Scale (32.75” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
4L-NB NB40 NB56 NB76 NB101 4700 4701 (.044) 4702 (.060) 4703 (.080) 4704 (.106)
Light 172.3 43.2 42.9 43.5 42.7 Medium 143.3 37.0 35.8 35.6 34.9
4M-NB NB44 NB60 NB80 NB106
Medium 184.2 47.5 46.1 45.8 44.8
5L-NB NB40 NB56 NB76 NB101 NB126
Light, 5 String 202.2 43.2 42.9 43.5 42.7 29.9
5M-NB NB44 NB60 NB80 NB106 NB130
Medium, 5 String 215.0 47.5 46.1 45.8 44.8 30.8
By Available Sets
Universal Long Scale (37.25” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
RC-L3045 RC-DYB40 RC-DYB55 RC-DYB75 RC-DYB95 RC-5ML-DYB RC-DYB45 RC-DYB65 RC-DYB80 RC-DYB100 RC-DYB126
Light 132.0 29.3 31.1 36.4 35.2 Medium Light, 5 String 194.2 37.6 46.0 43.2 35.4 32.0
RC-ML3045 RC-DYB45 RC-DYB65 RC-DYB80 RC-DYB100 RC-5M-DYB RC-DYB45 RC-DYB65 RC-DYB85 RC-DYB105 RC-DYB130
Medium Light 162.2 37.6 46.0 43.2 35.4 Medium, 5 String 207.6 37.6 46.0 49.3 39.2 35.5
RC-M3045 RC-DYB45 RC-DYB65 RC-DYB85 RC-DYB105 RC-6ML-DYB RC-DYB30 RC-DYB45 RC-DYB65 RC-DYB80 RC-DYB100 RC-DYB126
Medium 172.1 37.6 46.0 49.3 39.2 Medium Light, 6 String 227.4 33.2 37.6 46.0 43.2 35.4 32.0
RC-H3045 RC-DYB55 RC-DYB70 RD-DYB95 RC-DYB115
Heavy 216.5 55.4 52.8 62.8 45.5
By Available Sets
Universal Long Scale (37.25” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
L6000 BAS40 BAS58 BAS80 BAS102 M6000 BAS44 BAS63 BAS84 BAS106
Light 153.3 33.6 39.6 42.0 38.1 Medium 176.1 39.9 47.8 47.3 41.1
ML6000 BAS44 BAS63 BAS80 BAS102 M6000-5 BAS44 BAS63 BAS84 BAS106 BAS130
Medium Light 167.8 39.9 47.8 42.0 38.1 Medium, 5 String 213.0 39.9 47.8 47.3 41.1 36.9
By Available Sets
Long Scale Plus (38” Winding Length) Universal Long Scale (37.25” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
P3045 PB18 DYB30X DYB40X DYB50X XL3045 DYB30 DYB50 DYB70 DYB90
Piccolo 122.4 33.4 46.3 46.2 38.5 Extra Light 109.1 20.9 28.9 31.5 27.8
L3045X DYB40X DYB55X DYB75X DYB95X L3045 DYB40 DYB55 DYB75 DYB95
Light 147.4 36.6 36.8 37.8 36.2 Light 140.8 33.6 35.2 35.9 36.1
ML3045X DYB45X DYB65X DYB80X DYB100 ML3045 DYB45 DYB65 DYB80 DYB100
Medium Light 185.4 47.8 52.2 47.6 37.8 Medium Light 177.7 44.8 50.1 45.0 37.8
M3045X DYB45X DYB65X DYB85X DYB105X M3045 DYB45 DYB65 DYB85 DYB105
Medium 194.7 47.8 52.2 51.1 43.6 Medium 186.5 44.8 50.1 49.4 42.2
5M-C-DYB DYB30X DYB45X DYB65X DYB80X DYB100 M3045F DYB45 DYB65 DYB85 DYB105
Medium, 5 String 222.1 36.7 47.8 52.2 47.6 37.8 Flea Signature Set 186.5 44.8 50.1 49.4 42.2
8LS-DYB Octaves PB20 DYB25 DYB35 DYB45X H3045 DYB50 DYB70 DYB95 DYB115
Regular, 8 String 278.8 38.6 36.8 32.7 33.8 Heavy 221.0 51.3 56.2 64.3 49.2
Regulars DYB40X DYB55X DYB70X DYB90X
4ML-B-DYB DYB60 DYB80 DYB100 DYB126
36.6 36.8 33.2 31.6
Med Light, BEAD Tuning 158.2 42.2 45.0 37.8 33.2
Medium Scale (35.5” Winding Length) 4M-B-DYB DYB65 DYB85 DYB105 DYB130
Medium, BEAD Tuning 180.2 50.1 49.4 42.2 38.5
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
3140 3041 (.045) 3042 (.065) 3143 (.080) 3144 (.100) 4H-B-DYB DYB70 DYB90 DYB115 DYB140
144.8 Heavy, BEAD Tuning 202.0 56.2 56.8 49.2 39.8
Medium Light 41.8 36.9 35.6 30.5
3040 3041 (.045) 3042 (.065) 3043 (.085) 3044 (.105) 5L-DYB DYB40 DYB55 DYB75 DYB95 DYB120
148.3 Light, 5 String 172.1 33.6 35.2 35.9 36.1 31.3
Regular 41.8 36.9 39.9 32.7
5ML-DYB DYB45 DYB65 DYB80 DYB100 DYB126
Medium Light, 5 String 210.9 44.8 50.1 45.0 37.8 33.2
Short Scale (32.75” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B 5M-DYB DYB45 DYB65 DYB85 DYB105 DYB130
Medium, 5 String 225.0 44.8 50.1 49.4 42.2 38.5
3135 3136 (.045) 3137 (.060) 3138 (.075) 3139 (.095)
Light 124.4 37.1 33.6 28.0 25.7 6ML-DYB DYB30 DYB45 DYB65 DYB80 DYB100 DYB126
Medium Light, 6 String 248.1 37.2 44.8 50.1 45.0 37.8 33.2
3035 3036 (.050) 3037 (.070) 3038 (.090) 3039 (.107)
Regular 161.4 42.6 44.2 41.7 32.9
By Available Sets
NS Standard Double Bass 3/4 Length (46.5” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
NS3075 NS37 NS53 NS74 NS104 NS3075-5 NS37 NS53 NS74 NS104 NS127
Medium 243.2 56.9 62.0 60.9 63.4 Medium, 5 String 298.0 56.9 62.0 60.9 63.4 54.8
By Available Sets
Long Scale Plus (38” Winding Length) Standard Long Scale (36.5” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
XL8000 PRB35 PRB55 PRB75 PRB95 M8000 PRB45 PRB65 PRB85 PRB105
Extra Light 124.0 26.0 31.5 32.1 34.4 Medium 179.7 45.2 47.4 49.1 38.0
L8000 PRB40 PRB60 PRB80 PRB100 5M8000 PRB45 PRB65 PRB85 PRB105 PRB130
Light 153.3 33.2 41.8 41.0 37.3 Medium, 5 String 211.2 45.2 47.4 49.1 38.0 31.5
M8000X PRB45 PRB65 PRB85 PRB106
Medium 179.7 45.2 47.4 49.1 38.0
Medium Scale (35.5” Winding Length)
5L8000 PRB40 PRB60 PRB80 PRB100 PRB126
Light, 5 String 180.7 33.2 41.8 41.0 37.3 27.4
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
8200 8201 (.045) 8202 (.065) 8203 (.080) 8204 (.100)
Medium Light 179.7 40.0 42.0 36.3 33.6
By Available Sets
Universal Long Scale (37.25” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
3060 3061 (.050) 3062 (.070) 3063 (.090) 3064 (.105) 3060-5 3061 (.050) 3062 (.070) 3063 (.090) 3064 (.105) 3065 (.130)
Regular 167.8 40.9 48.0 44.6 34.3 Regular, 5 String 193.7 40.9 48.0 44.6 34.3 25.9
By Available Sets
Universal Long Scale (37.25” Winding Length) Short Scale (32.75” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
L7200 PWB40 PWB54 PWB76 PWB96 7700 7701 (.040) 7702 (.054) 7703 (.076) 7704 (.096)
Light 147.2 37.2 36.5 39.3 34.2 Light 125.1 29.6 30.2 36.2 29.1
ML7200 PWB44 PWB58 PWB80 PWB102
Medium Light 169.3 43.3 41.9 44.6 39.5
M7200 PWB44 PWB62 PWB84 PWB106
Medium 187.1 43.3 48.6 47.2 48.0
M7200-5 PWB44 PWB62 PWB84 PWB106 PWB128
Medium, 5 String 221.1 43.3 48.6 47.2 48.0 34.0
By Available Sets
Universal Long Scale (37.25” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
4L-RBB RBB42 RBB56 RBB74 RBB92
Light 149.3 34.8 40.4 39.6 34.5
By Available Sets
Long Scale Plus (38” Winding Length) Medium Scale (35.5” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
L3075 BF45 BF56 BF77 BF98 3065 3066 (.049) 3067 (.062) 3068 (.084) 3069 (.108)
Light 152.3 38.3 35.9 39.3 38.8 Regular 155.2 46.2 39.6 38.8 39.2
ML3075 BF52 BF65 BF84 BF103
Medium Light 192.2 52.8 47.9 49.5 42.0 Short Scale (32.75” Winding Length)
M3075 BF49 BF62 BF84 BF108 Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
Medium 181.1 42.8 44.0 49.5 44.8 3070 3071 (.049) 3072 (.062) 3073 (.084) 3074 (.108)
Regular 149.7 42.9 36.4 35.4 35.5
M3075-5 BF49 BF62 BF84 BF108 BF129
Medium, 5 String 217.5 42.8 44.0 49.5 44.8 36.4
By Available Sets
Long Scale Plus (38” Winding Length) Universal Long Scale (37.25” Winding Length)
Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
3025 FB45 FB60 FB75 FB95 M3050-5 FB45 FB65 FB85 FB105 FB126
Light 163.2 41.5 46.5 38.5 36.7 Medium, 5 String 219.0 41.5 50.7 51.2 41.2 34.4
CM3050 FB45 FB60 FB80 FB105
Custom Medium 174.1 41.5 46.5 44.9 41.2 Medium Scale (35.5” Winding Length)
M3050 FB45 FB65 FB85 FB105 Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
Medium 184.6 41.5 50.7 51.2 41.2 3120 3121 (.045) 3122 (.060) 3123 (.075) 3124 (.095)
Light 138.6 35.1 39.4 33.1 31.0
3050 FB55 FB70 FB90 FB105
Regular 229.1 68.8 62.2 56.9 41.2
M3050X-5 FB45 FB65 FB85 FB105 XLFB126
Short Scale (32.75” Winding Length)
Medium, 5 String 219.0 41.5 50.7 51.2 41.2 34.4 Cat. No. TOTAL High C 1-G 2-D 3-A 4-E 5-B
3020 3021 (.045) 3022 (.060) 3023 (.075) 3024 (.095)
Light 122.2 37.2 33.3 27.4 24.3
Final Thoughts
This tension guide is just that; a guide. You’re the expert at your own personal playing
style and needs; if something doesn’t feel/sound right, change it! Music is a very organic
art form, so while you can start with science, you perfect it by touch and feel.
If you’re excited about putting together that balanced tension set, GREAT!
If you want to try a set with less/more tension than what you’re used to, GREAT!
You’re playing. You’re learning. That’s the important part. We’ll provide the strings; you
provide the inspiration.
www.ghsstrings.com