ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It has been a privilege for me to be associated with Prof. Darandale K.C., my guide
during this dissertation work. I have been greatly benefited by their valuable suggestions and
ideas. It is with great pleasure that I express my deep sense of gratitude to her for their
guidance, constant encouragement, for their kindness, moral support and patience throughout
this work.

Prof. Ghogare V.D., Head of Department of Applied Science Engineering, has been
indeed a great source of inspiration for all of us in the campus, so it gives me an immense
pleasure in expressing my indebtedness to his for him kindness and moral support.

At outset, I take opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to Prof. Patare A.M.,

Principal for giving me an opportunity to pursue my studies for the present work.

I am heartily thankful to all staff of Applied Science Engineering Department from

Ashok Polytechnic, Ashoknagar for giving me valuable support.

Finally, I would like to express my deep, incomparable appreciation and gratitude to

my family members for their constant spiritual support and encouragement to pursue the
higher technical education.

Date: / / 2018

Place: Ashoknagar

Name of Student

Pote Prashant Bhikkam (Exam Seat No: , En.Roll:1715600061)

Raut Anita Bhausaheb (Exam Seat No: , En Roll:1715600063)
Shaikh Muskan (Exam Seat No: , En.Roll: )

i
 ABSTRACT

A house is a building that functions as a home. They can range from

simple dwellings such as rudimentary huts of nomadic tribes and the
improvised shacks in shantytowns to complex, fixed structures of wood, brick, concrete or
other materials containing plumbing, ventilation, and electrical systems. Houses use a range
of different roofing systems to keep precipitation such as rain from getting into the dwelling
space. Houses may have doors or locks to secure the dwelling space and protect its
inhabitants and contents from burglars or other trespassers. Most conventional modern houses
in Western cultures will contain one or more bedrooms and bathrooms, a kitchen or cooking
area, and a living room. A house may have a separate dining room, or the eating area may be
integrated into another room. Some large houses in North America have a recreation room. In
traditional agriculture-oriented societies, domestic animals such as chickens or larger
livestock (like cattle) may share part of the house with humans. The social unit that lives in a
house is known as a household.

Most commonly, a household is a family unit of some kind, although

households may also be other social groups, such as roommates or, in a rooming house,
unconnected individuals. Some houses only have a dwelling space for one family or similar-
sized group; larger houses called townhouses or row houses may contain numerous family
dwellings in the same structure. A house may be accompanied by outbuildings, such as
a garage for vehicles or a shed for gardening equipment and tools. A house may have a
backyard or front yard, which serve as additional areas where inhabitants can relax or eat.

ii
 INDEX
Acknowledgement i

Abstract ii
Index iii
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. HOUSE & HOUSE TYPES 2
2.1 House …………………………………………………………………… 2
2.2 Types of house …………………………………………………………... 2

2.2.1 Bungalows ………………………………………………………. 2

2.2.2 Apartment ………………………………………………………. 3

2.2.3 Huts …………………………………………………………….... 3

2.2.4 Eco-friendly Houses ……………………………………………... 4

2.2.5 Condominium ……………………………………………………. 5

3. HOW TO CHOOSE A PERFECT FAMIL HOUSE? 6

3.1 Size ……………………………………………………………………… 6

3.2 Location …………………………………………………………………. 6
3.3 Customizations ………………………………………………………….. 6
4. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES 7
4.1 The advantages of a house ………………………………………………. 7
4.2 The Disadvantages of a house …………………………………………... 7
5. SOURCE CODE 8
6. HARDWARE / SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS 11
6.2 Minimum Software Requirements ……………………………………… 11
6.1 Minimum Hardware Requirements …………………………………….... 11
7. Result 12
7.1 Screen Shots
8. Conclusion 13

iii
 Chapter 1
Introduction
A house is a building that is made for people to live in. It is a "permanent"
building that is meant to stay standing. It is not easily packed up and carried away like a tent,
or moved like a caravan. If people live in the same house for more than a short stay, then they
call it their "home". Being without a home is called homelessness.

Houses come in many different shapes and sizes. They may be as small as just
one room, or they may have hundreds of rooms. They also are made many different shapes,
and may have just one level or several different levels. A house is sometimes joined to other
houses at the sides to make a "terrace" or "row house" (a connected row of houses).

A big building with many levels and apartments is called "a block of flats"
(British) or an apartment building. One of the differences between a house and an apartment
is that a house has a front door to the outside world, whereas the main door of an apartment
usually opens onto a passage or landing that can be used by other people in the building.
Houses have a roof to keep off the rain and sun, and walls to keep out the wind and cold.
They have window openings to let in light, and a floor. Houses of different countries look
different to each other, because of different materials, climate, and styles.

1
 Chapter 2
House & House Types
2.1 House
A house is a building that functions as a home. They can range from
simple dwellings such as rudimentary huts of nomadic tribes and the
improvised shacks in shantytowns to complex, fixed structures of wood, brick, concrete or
other materials containing plumbing, ventilation, and electrical systems. Houses use a range
of different roofing systems to keep precipitation such as rain from getting into the dwelling
space. Houses may have doors or locks to secure the dwelling space and protect its
inhabitants and contents from burglars or other trespassers. Most conventional modern houses
in Western cultures will contain one or more bedrooms and bathrooms, a kitchen or cooking
area, and a living room. A house may have a separate dining room, or the eating area may be
integrated into another room. Some large houses in North America have a recreation room. In
traditional agriculture-oriented societies, domestic animals such as chickens or larger
livestock (like cattle) may share part of the house with humans. The social unit that lives in a
house is known as a household.

2.2 Types of house

2.2.1 Bungalows

This was one of the traditional houses, commonly in the rural area of India. They can
be described as a cottage or one-story house as they are not big in size in terms of square
feet. However, nowadays there are many large bungalows which are used as a solitary family
unit. Bungalows are mostly owned by a family or an individual in rural areas. Nowadays,
there is an imitation of this type of house in urban areas. In urban areas, bungalows houses
are built in modern amenities to meet the lifestyle of urban people.

2
 Figure 2.1: Bungalow

2.2.2 Apartment

These types of buildings are mostly found in urban areas. An apartment is a

set of many housing units in one big building. Each set has a number of rooms where people
live in. Nowadays, most people prefer these types of accommodation as they are self-
contained rooms. Apartments are owned by a single individual, groups or corporation and
they have controlled housing units. These types of house consist of various units such as
basement suites, studio flats and penthouse.

Figure 2.2: Apartment

2.2.3 Huts

These types of houses are very common in most part of rural areas of India.
They are believed to be first houses built by human beings, as they are very simple to
construct. Also, the building materials are easily available. The building materials of these

3
types of house are bricks, woods, mud, tree branches etc. They are mostly traditional house
found in tribal parts of India. Their walls are made of mud to keep them cool during the
summer time. Nowadays huts are built in styles having unique features such as chimney to
ventilate the area during cooking.

Figure 2.3: Huts

2.2.4 Eco-friendly Houses

Also, these types of homes started to appear in the country. In Eco-friendly

houses, people are more concerned about the environment that’s why they build them
with eco-friendly materials. Most Indians have started taking an initiative to reduce
environmental impacts by outfitting homes with sustainable technologies. Those houses are
characterized by features like water recycling, good waste management, use of renewable
energy sources and multi-fuel burning stoves.

Figure 2.4: Eco-friendly house

4
2.2.5 Condominium

These types come up with many styles. What makes them different from other
types of houses is the ownership. A condominium is owned individually or by an association.
An individual may own a different part of complex areas like playrooms, rooftops and
outdoor areas. The Condominium is co-owned by condo owners. All condo owners are under
one umbrella of association, each paying taxes, mortgage and property maintenance
costs. Each condo unit owner is free to lease or sell it individually just like private property.
There is an establishment of an association of the condo owners called condominium
association. The main objective of the association is to provide condo owners with a common
platform to help them in managing and maintaining the building together. We hope we’ve
given you a good overview of the different types of houses found in India. This article was
written for educational purposes.

Figure 2.5: Condominium

5
 Chapter 3

How to choose Perfect Family House?

3.1 Size
You need a home that suits not only your current size needs, but your future
needs as well. If you are currently a couple but plan on having children in the next couple of
years, then you need to take that into consideration. By the same token, if you are an older
couple with children who will soon be moving out of the house, perhaps you will seek to
downsize at that point. The perfect family home should factor in your current and future
needs.

3.2 Location
Some families like the hustle and bustle of city living, but for many other
families, the pace of suburban or small town life is much more suitable. New build homes in
communities like Kanata, Statesville, and Kempt Ville are wonderful places to raise a family.
With great schools, many parks, and tons of children who live nearby, your kids will be
privileged to grow up in these communities.

3.3 Customizations
If you have unique needs or are particularly invested in the look and layout of
your perfect family home, then new build homes likely suit you well. You can choose
absolutely everything, from the square footage to the layout of rooms to the flooring and
finishes. Your perfect family home can make your dreams a reality for a reasonable price,
and you should settle for nothing less. Whether you would like luxurious quartz countertops,
12’ ceilings or a bright and airy open-floor concept, you can pick and choose from hundreds
of customization options.

6
 Chapter 4
Advantages & Disadvantages
4.1 The advantages of a house

A house has many advantages. To begin with, at the time of purchase, you will
have the choice between an existing construction or a project of your own, in which you will
personalize each room according to your tastes and preferences. In addition, when choosing a
house, you can enjoy exclusive outdoor areas, such as gardens or swimming pools. In such
living spaces, pets will also not be a problem, since there are no rules like in residential
blocks of flats. The possibility of future remodeling without worrying about the noise could
be another benefit of this type of property.

4.2 Disadvantages of a house

Like everything else, however, houses also have their drawbacks. This type of
property is typically more expensive to buy, has higher maintenance costs and requires you to
spend more time cleaning it. Because of their career or personal life choices, people who are
often away may also leave their home in a compromised situation as it will be more prone to
a break-in. An alarm system will need to be installed in such properties.

7
 Chapter 5
Source Code
#include < stdio.h >

#include < graphics.h >

#include< stdlib.h >

#include< conio.h >

void main()

int gm,x,y,gd=DETECT,i;

// int midx, midy;

int stangle = 45, endangle = 50;

int radius = 50;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"z:\\tc\\bgi");

x=getmaxx();// to get the co-ordinates i.e. x & y

y=getmaxy();

cleardevice();

fflush(stdout);// this is the function in c to clean the screen

line(200,150,350,150);

line(140,200,200,150);

line(140,330,140,200);

line(250,200,140,200);

line(200,150,250,200);

circle(196,180,15);

setfillstyle(2,14);

floodfill(196,180,15);

setfillstyle(1,2);

line(350,150,400,200);

8
floodfill(210,180,15);

line(400,200,400,330);

line(140,330,400,330);

line(250,200,250,330);

line(250,200,400,200);

// Hut

setfillstyle(5,7);

floodfill(260,180,15);

line(170,260,170,330);

line(170,260,210,260);

setfillstyle(10,9);

floodfill(180,250,15);

line(210,260,210,330);

setfillstyle(9,9);

floodfill(210,250,15);

line(290,110,290,150);

line(310,110,310,150);

ellipse(300,110,0,360,10,3);

// Chemney

setfillstyle(6,8);

floodfill(300,120,15);

line(300,250,350,250);

line(300,280,350,280);

line(300,250,350,280);

line(300,280,300,250);

line(350,280,350,250);
9
setfillstyle(9,9);

floodfill(252,300,15);

setfillstyle(8,9);

floodfill(342,270,15);

// midx = getmaxx() /4 ;

// midy = getmaxy() /4 ;

// setcolor(getmaxcolor());

setcolor(2);

/* draw arc */

arc(30,300,stangle, endangle, radius);

setcolor(8);

line(5,330,600,330);

for(i=0;i<650;i=i+10)

setcolor(4);

settextstyle(7,0,5);

outtextxy(0+i,390,"Home Sweet Home");

delay(100);

setcolor(0);

settextstyle(7,0,5);

outtextxy(0+i,390,"Home Sweet Home");

getch();

closegraph();

10
 Chapter 6
HARDWARE/SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
6.1 Minimum Hardware Requirements
Processor: 1 MHZ

RAM: 512MB

Hard Disk: 10 GB (free space)

6.2 Minimum Software Requirements

Operating System: Windows XP or Any compatible OS

IDE: Turboc++

11
 Chapter 7
Result
7.1 Screen Shots

12
 Chapter 8
Conclusion

From the overall project we learned & understand how a house is very important
for a human in his life. We also learned the importance of house. Finally we developed a c
program for the construction of a house.

13