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DANNY FRANCO ECHEVARRIA

Gabion analysis
Input data
Project
Author : DANNY FRANCO ECHEVARRIA
Date : 04/03/2019
Settings
USA - Safety factor
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Mazindrani (Rankin)
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 2.00 [–]
Safety factor for mesh strength : SFn = 1.50 [–]
Reduction coefficients
Permanent design situation
Reduction coeff. of friction between blocks : gf = 1.50 [–]
Material of blocks - filling
g j c
No. Name
[kN/m3] [°] [kPa]
1 PIEDRA 18.00 45.00 0.00
Material of blocks - mesh
Strength Spacing of Bear.cap.
No. Name overh. vert. meshes of front joint
Rt [kN/m] b [m] Rs [kN/m]
1 PIEDRA 43.00 1.00 34.00
Geometry of structure
Width Height Offset
No. Material
b [m] h [m] a [m]
2 1.00 1.00 0.50 PIEDRA
1 1.50 1.00 - PIEDRA
Gabion slope = 0.00 °
Overall height = 2.00 m
Overall wall volume = 2.50 m3/m

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[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.16.14.0 | Copyright © 2013 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
DANNY FRANCO ECHEVARRIA

Name : Geometry Stage : 1

1.00

0.50 1.00
2.00 2

1.00

1.50
1

Soil parameters
concreto
Unit weight : g = 0.10 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 80.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 0.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 80.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 24.00 kN/m3

Geological profile and assigned soils


Layer
No. Assigned soil Pattern
[m]

1 - concreto

Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.

Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
The evolution of tensile cracks is considered in the analyses. Depth of cracks is 0.01 m.

Resistance on front face of the structure


Resistance on front face of the structure is not considered.

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[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.16.14.0 | Copyright © 2013 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
DANNY FRANCO ECHEVARRIA

Applied forces acting on the structure


Force Fx Fz M x z
No. Name Action
new modification [kN/m] [kN/m] [kNm/m] [m] [m]
presion
1 YES permanent 0.00 0.00 -20.00 0.00 2.00
del agua
Name : Applied forces Stage : 1
+x

2.00 2

+z
00
-20.
1

Settings of the stage of construction


Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness a jd cd g dd Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 80.00 0.00 0.10 80.00 0.030
2 1.00 0.00 80.00 0.00 0.10 80.00 0.030
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.00 0.20 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.90 45.00 0.85 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.67 0.01 1.50 1.000

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[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.16.14.0 | Copyright © 2013 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
DANNY FRANCO ECHEVARRIA

Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design


[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Tensile crack 0.00 -2.00 0.00 1.50 1.000
presion del agua 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.50 1.000
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 38.26 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 20.00 kNm/m

Safety factor = 1.91 > 1.50


Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 255.24 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = 0.00 kN/m

Safety factor = 163830.77 > 1.50


Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY

Forces acting at the centre of footing bottom


Overall moment M = 15.50 kNm/m
Normal force N = 45.01 kN/m
Shear force Q = 0.00 kN/m
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

Name : Verification Stage : 1; Analysis : 1


0.00

45.00

2.00 2
0.01

1
+x

+z

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[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.16.14.0 | Copyright © 2013 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
DANNY FRANCO ECHEVARRIA

Bearing capacity of foundation soil


Forces acting at the centre of the footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [m] [kPa]
1 15.50 45.01 0.00 0.34 55.47
Bearing capacity of foundation soil check
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 344.3 mm
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 495.0 mm
Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Footing bottom bearing capacity verification


Max. stress at footing bottom s = 55.47 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 120.00 kPa
Safety factor = 2.16 > 2.00
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Name : Bearing cap. Stage : 1

2.00 2

1
55.47

55.47

Dimensioning No. 1
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness a jd cd g dd Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 1.00 0.00 80.00 0.00 0.10 80.00 0.030

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[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.16.14.0 | Copyright © 2013 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
DANNY FRANCO ECHEVARRIA

Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)


Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.50 18.00 0.50 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.33 0.00 1.00 1.000
Tensile crack 0.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Verification of construction joint above the block No.: 1
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 9.00 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 0.00 kNm/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Joint for overturning stability is SATISFACTORY

Check for slip


Resisting horizontal force Hres = 18.00 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = 0.00 kN/m

Safety factor = 1000.00 > 1.50


Joint for slip is SATISFACTORY

Forces acting at the centre of footing bottom


Overall moment M = 0.00 kNm/m
Normal force N = 18.00 kN/m
Shear force Q = 0.00 kN/m
Maximum pressure on the bottom block = 18.00 kPa
Red.Coeff. by offset of top block = 0.50
Average value of pressure on face = 4.18 kPa
Shear force transmitted by friction = 12.00 kN/m

Bearing capacity against transverse pressure:


Joint bear.capacity = 34.00 kN/m
Computed stress-state = 2.09 kN/m

Safety factor = 16.27 > 1.50


Transverse pressure check is SATISFACTORY

Joint btw. blocks check:


Mesh material bear.capacity = 43.00 kN/m
Computed stress-state = 2.09 kN/m

Safety factor = 20.57 > 1.50


Joint between blocks is SATISFACTORY

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[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.16.14.0 | Copyright © 2013 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
DANNY FRANCO ECHEVARRIA

Name : Dimensioning Stage : 1; Dimensioning : 1

18.00 0.00

0.00

2.00 2
+x

+z
1

Slope stability analysis


Input data
Project
Settings
USA - Safety factor
Stability analysis
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Interface
Coordinates of interface points [m]
No. Interface location
x z x z x z
-10.00 -2.00 -1.50 -2.00 -1.50 -1.00
-1.00 -1.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.00 0.00
1

0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00 -2.00


10.00 -2.00

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[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.16.14.0 | Copyright © 2013 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]
DANNY FRANCO ECHEVARRIA

Coordinates of interface points [m]


No. Interface location
x z x z x z
-1.50 -2.00 0.00 -2.00

Soil parameters - effective stress state


jef cef g
No. Name Pattern
[°] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 concreto 80.00 0.00 0.10

Soil parameters - uplift


gsat gs n
No. Name Pattern
[kN/m3] [kN/m3] [–]

1 concreto 24.00

Soil parameters
concreto
Unit weight : g = 0.10 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 80.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 0.00 kPa
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 24.00 kN/m3

Rigid bodies
g
No. Name Sample
[kN/m3]

1 Wall material 18.00

Assigning and surfaces


Coordinates of surface points [m] Assigned
No. Surface position
x z x z soil
0.00 -2.00 0.00 -1.00
Wall material
0.00 0.00 -1.00 0.00
1 -1.00 -1.00 -1.50 -1.00
-1.50 -2.00

0.00 -1.00 0.00 -2.00


concreto
10.00 -2.00 10.00 0.00
2 0.00 0.00

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DANNY FRANCO ECHEVARRIA

Coordinates of surface points [m] Assigned


No. Surface position
x z x z soil
-1.50 -2.00 -10.00 -2.00
concreto
-10.00 -7.00 10.00 -7.00
3 10.00 -2.00 0.00 -2.00

Water
Water type : No water
Tensile crack
Tensile crack not inputted.
Earthquake
Earthquake not included.
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : permanent
Results (Stage of construction 1)
Analysis 1
Circular slip surface
Slip surface parameters
x= -4.82 [m] a1 = -46.86 [°]
Center : Angles :
z= 2.52 [m] a2 = 67.59 [°]
Radius : R= 6.61 [m]
The slip surface after optimization.
Slope stability verification (Bishop)
Sum of active forces : Fa = 28.44 kN/m
Sum of passive forces : Fp = 65.21 kN/m
Sliding moment : Ma = 188.01 kNm/m
Resisting moment : Mp = 431.03 kNm/m
Factor of safety = 2.29 > 1.50
Slope stability ACCEPTABLE

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[GeoStructural Analysis - Gabion Wall | version 5.16.14.0 | Copyright © 2013 Fine spol. s r.o. All Rights Reserved | www.finesoftware.eu]

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