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3.

0 LOAD DETAILS

DL at roof Level (125mm slab) = 0.3125 T/m2


DL at Intermediate floor (125mm slab) = 0.3125 T/m2
Finishing DL at roof (100 mm) = 0.25 T/m2
Finishing DL at Intermediate floor(50mm) = 0.125 T/m2
LL at roof @1.5kN/m2 = 0.15 T/m2
LL at Intermediate floor @ 2.5 kN/m2 = 0.25 T/m2
Wall udl = 0 T/m
on the beams in both direction
Total no. of bays along length = 5
Width of each bay = 6.5
Total length = 32.5 m
Total no. of bays along width = 4
Total width = 26 m

Calculation of Seismic Forces


Z = 0.36 for zone-V
I = 1 for residential building
R for braced frame structure = 4 IS:1893
R for Special concentrically braced frame
frame (SCBF) = 4.5 IS:800-2007
R (adopted) = 4 conservatively
T = .085*h^.75 = 0.892719 sec IS:1893

Sa/g =1.36/T = 1.523436 for medium soil


Ah = (Z/2)*(Sa/g)*I/R = 0.068555
dynamic wt = 3127 T
of building

base shear = 214 T

earthquake calculation for braced frame total floor load to be devided in 2 outer frames only

grids total wall length


total width 26 6 156
total length 32.5 5 162.5
Floorwise Seismic Load distribution

floor hi SW Slab+FF Wall LL wi(tonnes) wi*hi^2 Vb(tonnes)


6 23 84.5 475 0 32 592 312904 214
5 19.5 84.5 370 0 53 507 192787 214
4 16 84.5 370 0 53 507 129792 214
3 12.5 84.5 370 0 53 507 79219 214
2 9 84.5 370 0 53 507 41067 214
1 5.5 84.5 370 0 53 507 15337 214
3127 771105

Seismic Load at different nodes/level of Frame


Per floor Per Braced Frame Horizontal Seismic force on the Plane Frame
floor Vb Qi,T Qi (tonnes) Qi (kN)
6 214 86.97 43.5 Roof level 435
5 214 53.59 26.8 268
4 214 36.08 18.0 180
3 214 22.02 11.0 110
2 214 11.41 5.7 57
1 214 4.26 2.1 First Floor 21
214 107
MEMBER SIZES OF BRACED FRAME
Design based on Eurocode 3 and Eurocode 8
ISMB 250

ISMB 250

ISMB 250
Both the Diagonal Ties

ISMB 250 2-ISA 110 x 110 x 8 LONG SIDES BACK TO BACK

ISMB 225
Both the Diagonal Ties

ISMB 250 2-ISA 110 x 110 x 8

ISMB 225
Both the Diagonal Ties

ISMB 250 2-ISA 110 x 110 x 8

ISMB 200
Both the Diagonal Ties

ISMB 300 2-ISA 110 x 110 x 8

ISMB 200
Both the Diagonal Ties

ISMB300 2-ISA 110 x 110 x 8

ISMB ISMB ISWB ISWB ISMB ISMB ISMB ISMB ISMB


600 550 550 600 500 450 400 350 300
Width of flange , bf 210 190 250 250 180 150 140 140 140
Thickness of Flange, tf 20.8 19.3 17.6 23.6 17.2 17.4 16 14.2 12.4
Total Depth, D or H 600 550 550 600 500 450 400 350 300
Thickness of Web, tw 12 11.2 10.5 11.8 10.2 9.4 8.9 8.1 7.5
Cross Sectional Area, Ag 15621 13211 14334 18486 11074 9227 7846 6671 5626
Radius of gyration, ry 242.4 221.6 228.6 250.1 202.1 181.5 161.5 142.9 123.7
Radius of gyration, rz 41.2 37.3 51.1 53.5 35.2 30.1 28.2 28.4 28.4
Iyy 9.18E+08 6.49E+08 7.49E+08 1.06E+09 5E+08 3E+08 2E+08 1E+08 9E+07
Izz 2.65E+07 1.83E+07 3.74E+07 4.70E+07 1E+07 8E+06 6E+06 5E+06 5E+06
Zey 3.06E+06 2.36E+06 2.72E+06 3.54E+06 2E+06 1E+06 1E+06 778900 573600
Zez 2.52E+05 1.93E+05 2.99E+05 3.76E+05 152200 111200 88900 76800 64800
R 20 18 15 20 17 15 14 14 14
Self Weight, w 1.226 1.03 1.1125 1.33 0.869 0.724 0.616 0.524 0.442
2.10 DESIGN OF BRACING AS TENSION MEMBER 1st and 2nd Floor

DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel, fy 355 Mpa
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 6382 mm
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 6382 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Tension)
Design Load =1.5EQ NEd = 544.068 kN

CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES


Adopted Section SHS 120x120x12
Width of flange , bf 120 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 12 mm z
Total Depth, D 120 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 12 mm
Cross Sectional Area 4570 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 42.0 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 42.0 mm
R 8.5 mm
Self Weight, w 0.358 kN/m
Moment of Inertia Iz=Iy 8.06E+06 mm4
Strength governed by Yielding of cross section
g m0 1.0
Nt,Rd = Npl,Rd = Ag*fy/g M0 1622.35 kN
design tension resistance = design plastic resistance
NEd / Nt,Rd = 0.33536 < 1 OK
W = overstrength factor of bracing = 2.98
Non-dimensional slenderness ratio 'l' limitations
In frames with cross bracings, non-dimensional slenderness ratio 'l'
should be limited to 1.3 < l < 2.0
l = sqrt( A fy/Ncr) = 2.04 > 1.3 OK
< 2.00 OK
Ncr = Euler load for strut buckling = p EI/L
2 2
= 390.68876 kN
Wmax /Wmin < 1.25
Strength governed by rupture of critical section
Tdn= 0.9*fu*Anc/g m1+b Ago*fy/g m0
g m1 1.25
fu 540 Mpa
Net area of connected leg, Anc 2736 mm2
Gross area of outstanding leg, Ago 2736 mm2
outstand leg width, w 114 mm
shear lag width, bs 120 mm
Length of weld along weld direction, Lc 400 mm
Thickness of the leg, t 12 mm
b = 1.4 -0.076*(w/t)*(fy/fu)*(bs/Lc) 1.2576056
Tdn 2285.2439 kN
Strength Governed by Block Shear Failure refer page 592 of Subra
Thickness of gusset Plate, tg 10 mm
Since the member is welded to the gusset plate, no net area is involved.
Hence Avn and Atn should be taken as gross area
Average length of weld on each side 400 mm
Avn = Avg = Gross/net area in shear=2*Lc*tg 8000 mm2
Atn = Atg = Gross/net area in tension=bf*tg 1200 mm2 120
Tdb1 = Avg*fy/(gmo*sqrt(3))+0.9*fu*Atn/gm1 2106.2348 kN
Tdb2 = 0.9*fu*Avn/(gm1*sqrt(3))+fy*Atg/gmo 2221.7903 kN
Therefore, Tdb = 2106.2348 kN

Design Tensile Strength


Design tensile strength = minimum of (Tdg,Tdn,Tdb)= 1622.35 kN
DESIGN OF WELD
Assume shop weld
ultimate stress of weld steel, fu 410 Mpa
Minimum size of weld for 10 mm thick section 3 mm
Maximum size of weld 8.5 mm
Choose size of weld, S, as 8 mm
Effective throat thickness = 0.7 * S 5.6 mm
strength of weld = fu/(gmw x sqrt(3)) *0.7S gmw =1.5 883.73081 N/mm
Design Tension 544.068 kN
Length of weld required 615.64901 mm
Provide total length of weld 800 mm
2nd Floor revised

789

Adopted Section SHS 120x120x6 120x120x7


Width of flange , bf 120 mm 120
z Thickness of Flange, tf 6 mm 7
Total Depth, D 120 mm 120
Thickness of Web, tw 6 mm 7
Cross Sectional Area 2640 mm2 3000
y Radius of gyration, ry 46.1 mm 45.4
Radius of gyration, rz 46.1 mm 45.4
R 8.5 mm 8.5
Self Weight, w 0.207 kN/m 0.235
3.66E+06 mm4 6.17E+06

Adopted Section 2-ISA 130 x 130 x 8 110 x 110 x 8


Width of flange , bf 130 mm 110
Thickness of Flange, tf 8 mm 8
Total Depth, D 130 mm 110
Thickness of Web, tw 8 mm 8
Cross Sectional Area 4044 mm2 3404
Radius of gyration, ry 56.8 mm 48.7
Radius of gyration, rz 40.3 mm 33.6
R 8.5 mm 8.5
Self Weight, w 0.318 kN/m 0.268
refer page 592 of Subramanian Book
Tension

400

120
20x120x7 120x120x8 120x120x5 120x120x12 125x125x8
120 120 120 125
8 5 12 8
120 120 120 125
8 5 12 8
3584 2240 4570 3520
45.8 46.6 42.0 46.9
45.8 46.6 42.0 46.9
8.5 8.5 8.5
0.264 0.175 0.358 0.277
7531179 4.85E+06 8.06E+06 7.75E+06

2-ISA 1-ISA
10 x 110 x 8 100 x 100 x 8 150x150x10
100 150
8 10
100 150
8 10
3078 2903
44.8 46.3
30.7 46.3
8.5 8.5
0.242 0.227
125x125x10 125x125x12
125 125 Width of flange , bf
10 12 Thickness of Flange, tf
125 125 Total Depth, D
10 12 Thickness of Web, tw
4260 4810 Cross Sectional Area
45.8 44.1 Radius of gyration, ry
45.8 44.1 Radius of gyration, rz
R
0.334 0.377 Self Weight, w
8.93E+04 9.34E+04
2.10 DESIGN OF BRACING AS TENSION MEMBER 3rd Floor

DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel, fy 355 Mpa
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 6382 mm
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 6382 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Tension)
Design Load =1.5EQ NEd = 502.7295 kN

CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES


Adopted Section SHS 120x120x10
Width of flange , bf 120 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 10 mm z
Total Depth, D 120 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 10 mm
Cross Sectional Area 4060 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 43.8 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 43.8 mm
R 8.5 mm
Self Weight, w 0.264 kN/m
Moment of Inertia Iz=Iy 7.77E+06 mm4
Strength governed by Yielding of cross section
g m0 1.0
Nt,Rd = Npl,Rd = Ag*fy/g M0 1441.3 kN
design tension resistance = design plastic resistance
NEd / Nt,Rd = 0.3488 < 1 OK
W = overstrength factor of bracing = 2.87
Non-dimensional slenderness ratio 'l' limitations
In frames with cross bracings, non-dimensional slenderness ratio 'l'
should be limited to 1.3 < l < 2.0
l = sqrt( A fy/Ncr) = 1.95 > 1.3 OK
< 2.00 OK
Ncr = Euler load for strut buckling = p EI/L
2 2
= 377.47691 kN
Strength governed by rupture of critical section
Tdn= 0.9*fu*Anc/g m1+b Ago*fy/g m0
g m1 1.25
fu 540 Mpa
Net area of connected leg, Anc 2300 mm2
Gross area of outstanding leg, Ago 2300 mm2
outstand leg width, w 115 mm
shear lag width, bs 120 mm
Length of weld along weld direction, Lc 350 mm
Thickness of the leg, t 10 mm
b = 1.4 -0.076*(w/t)*(fy/fu)*(bs/Lc) 1.2030032
Tdn 1876.4921 kN
Strength Governed by Block Shear Failure refer page 592 of Subra
Thickness of gusset Plate, tg 10 mm
Since the member is welded to the gusset plate, no net area is involved.
Hence Avn and Atn should be taken as gross area
Average length of weld on each side 350 mm
Avn = Avg = Gross/net area in shear=2*Lc*tg 7000 mm2
Atn = Atg = Gross/net area in tension=bf*tg 1200 mm2 120
Tdb1 = Avg*fy/(gmo*sqrt(3))+0.9*fu*Atn/gm1 1901.2754 kN
Tdb2 = 0.9*fu*Avn/(gm1*sqrt(3))+fy*Atg/gmo 1997.3165 kN
Therefore, Tdb = 1901.2754 kN

Design Tensile Strength


Design tensile strength = minimum of (Tdg,Tdn,Tdb)= 1441.3 kN
DESIGN OF WELD
Assume shop weld
ultimate stress of weld steel, fu 410 Mpa
Minimum size of weld for 10 mm thick section 3 mm
Maximum size of weld 8.5 mm
Choose size of weld, S, as 8 mm
Effective throat thickness = 0.7 * S 5.6 mm
strength of weld = fu/(gmw x sqrt(3)) *0.7S gmw =1.5 883.73081 N/mm
Design Tension 502.7295 kN
Length of weld required 568.87176 mm
Provide total length of weld 700 mm
564

Adopted Section SHS 120x120x6 120x120x7


Width of flange , bf 120 mm 120
z Thickness of Flange, tf 6 mm 7
Total Depth, D 120 mm 120
Thickness of Web, tw 6 mm 7
Cross Sectional Area 2640 mm2 3000
y Radius of gyration, ry 46.1 mm 45.4
Radius of gyration, rz 46.1 mm 45.4
R 8.5 mm 8.5
Self Weight, w 0.207 kN/m 0.235
3.66E+06 mm4 6.17E+06

Adopted Section 2-ISA 130 x 130 x 8 110 x 110 x 8


Width of flange , bf 130 mm 110
Thickness of Flange, tf 8 mm 8
Total Depth, D 130 mm 110
Thickness of Web, tw 8 mm 8
Cross Sectional Area 4044 mm2 3404
Radius of gyration, ry 56.8 mm 48.7
Radius of gyration, rz 40.3 mm 33.6
R 8.5 mm 8.5
Self Weight, w 0.318 kN/m 0.268
refer page 592 of Subramanian Book
Tension

350

120
20x120x7 120x120x8 120x120x5 120x120x10 120x120x4
120 120 120 120
8 5 10 4
120 120 120 120
8 5 10 4
3584 2240 4060 1810
45.8 46.6 43.8 47.1
45.8 46.6 43.8 47.1
8.5 8.5 8.5
0.264 0.175 0.264
7531179 4.85E+06 7.77E+06 4.02E+06

10 x 110 x 8 100 x 100 x 8


100
8
100
8
3078
44.8
30.7
8.5
0.242
110x110x4 110x110x5
110 110
4 5
110 110
4 5
1650 2040
43 42.5
43 42.5

3.06E+06 3.68E+06
2.10 DESIGN OF BRACING AS TENSION MEMBER 4th Floor

DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel, fy 355 Mpa
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 6382 mm
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 6382 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Tension)
Design Load =1.5EQ NEd = 502.5 kN

CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES


Adopted Section SHS 120x120x8
Width of flange , bf 120 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 8 mm z
Total Depth, D 120 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 8 mm
Cross Sectional Area 3584 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 45.8 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 45.8 mm
R 8.5 mm
Self Weight, w 0.264 kN/m
Moment of Inertia Iz=Iy 7531179 mm4
Strength governed by Yielding of cross section
g m0 1.0
Nt,Rd = Npl,Rd = Ag*fy/g M0 1272.32 kN
design tension resistance = design plastic resistance
NEd / Nt,Rd = 0.39495 < 1 OK
W = overstrength factor of bracing = 2.53
Non-dimensional slenderness ratio 'l' limitations
In frames with cross bracings, non-dimensional slenderness ratio 'l'
should be limited to 1.3 < l < 2.0
l = sqrt( A fy/Ncr) = 1.87 > 1.3 OK
< 2.00 OK
Ncr = Euler load for strut buckling = p EI/L
2 2
= 364.98843 kN
Strength governed by rupture of critical section
Tdn= 0.9*fu*Anc/g m1+b Ago*fy/g m0
g m1 1.25
fu 540 Mpa
Net area of connected leg, Anc 1856 mm2
Gross area of outstanding leg, Ago 1856 mm2
outstand leg width, w 116 mm
shear lag width, bs 120 mm
Length of weld along weld direction, Lc 350 mm
Thickness of the leg, t 8 mm
b = 1.4 -0.076*(w/t)*(fy/fu)*(bs/Lc) 1.1516127
Tdn 1480.3874 kN
Strength Governed by Block Shear Failure refer page 592 of Subrama
Thickness of gusset Plate, tg 10 mm
Since the member is welded to the gusset plate, no net area is involved.
Hence Avn and Atn should be taken as gross area
Average length of weld on each side 350 mm
Avn = Avg = Gross/net area in shear=2*Lc*tg 7000 mm2
Atn = Atg = Gross/net area in tension=bf*tg 1200 mm2 120
Tdb1 = Avg*fy/(gmo*sqrt(3))+0.9*fu*Atn/gm1 1901.2754 kN
Tdb2 = 0.9*fu*Avn/(gm1*sqrt(3))+fy*Atg/gmo 1997.3165 kN
Therefore, Tdb = 1901.2754 kN

Design Tensile Strength


Design tensile strength = minimum of (Tdg,Tdn,Tdb)= 1272.32 kN
DESIGN OF WELD
Assume shop weld
ultimate stress of weld steel, fu 410 Mpa
Minimum size of weld for 10 mm thick section 3 mm
Maximum size of weld 8.5 mm
Choose size of weld, S, as 8 mm
Effective throat thickness = 0.7 * S 5.6 mm
strength of weld = fu/(gmw x sqrt(3)) *0.7S gmw =1.5 883.73081 N/mm
Design Tension 502.5 kN
Length of weld required 568.61206 mm
Provide total length of weld 700 mm
564

Adopted Section SHS 120x120x6 120x120x7


Width of flange , bf 120 mm 120
z Thickness of Flange, tf 6 mm 7
Total Depth, D 120 mm 120
Thickness of Web, tw 6 mm 7
Cross Sectional Area 2640 mm2 3000
y Radius of gyration, ry 46.1 mm 45.4
Radius of gyration, rz 46.1 mm 45.4
R 8.5 mm 8.5
Self Weight, w 0.207 kN/m 0.235
3.66E+06 mm4 6.17E+06

Adopted Section 2-ISA 130 x 130 x 8 110 x 110 x 8


Width of flange , bf 130 mm 110
Thickness of Flange, tf 8 mm 8
Total Depth, D 130 mm 110
Thickness of Web, tw 8 mm 8
Cross Sectional Area 4044 mm2 3404
Radius of gyration, ry 56.8 mm 48.7
Radius of gyration, rz 40.3 mm 33.6
R 8.5 mm 8.5
Self Weight, w 0.318 kN/m 0.268
refer page 592 of Subramanian Book
Tension

350

120
20x120x7 120x120x8 120x120x5 120x120x10 120x120x4
120 120 120 120
8 5 10 4
120 120 120 120
8 5 10 4
3584 2240 4060 1810
45.8 46.6 43.8 47.1
45.8 46.6 43.8 47.1
8.5 8.5 8.5
0.264 0.175 0.264
7531179 4.85E+06 7.77E+06 4.02E+06

10 x 110 x 8 100 x 100 x 8


100
8
100
8
3078
44.8
30.7
8.5
0.242
110x110x4 110x110x5
110 110
4 5
110 110
4 5
1650 2040
43 42.5
43 42.5

3.06E+06 3.68E+06
2.10 DESIGN OF BRACING AS TENSION MEMBER 5th Floor

DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel, fy 355 Mpa
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 6382 mm
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 6382 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Tension)
Design Load =1.5EQ NEd = 356.0445 kN

CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES


Adopted Section SHS 120x120x8
Width of flange , bf 120 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 8 mm z
Total Depth, D 120 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 8 mm
Cross Sectional Area 3584 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 45.8 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 45.8 mm
R 8.5 mm
Self Weight, w 0.264 kN/m
Moment of Inertia Iz=Iy 7531179 mm4
Strength governed by Yielding of cross section
g m0 1.0
Nt,Rd = Npl,Rd = Ag*fy/g M0 1272.32 kN
design tension resistance = design plastic resistance
NEd / Nt,Rd = 0.27984 < 1 OK
W = overstrength factor of bracing = 3.57
Non-dimensional slenderness ratio 'l' limitations
In frames with cross bracings, non-dimensional slenderness ratio 'l'
should be limited to 1.3 < l < 2.0
l = sqrt( A fy/Ncr) = 1.87 > 1.3 OK
< 2.00 OK
Ncr = Euler load for strut buckling = p EI/L
2 2
= 364.98843 kN
Strength governed by rupture of critical section
Tdn= 0.9*fu*Anc/g m1+b Ago*fy/g m0
g m1 1.25
fu 540 Mpa
Net area of connected leg, Anc 1856 mm2
Gross area of outstanding leg, Ago 1856 mm2
outstand leg width, w 116 mm
shear lag width, bs 120 mm
Length of weld along weld direction, Lc 250 mm
Thickness of the leg, t 8 mm
b = 1.4 -0.076*(w/t)*(fy/fu)*(bs/Lc) 1.0522578
Tdn 1414.9244 kN
Strength Governed by Block Shear Failure refer page 592 of Subra
Thickness of gusset Plate, tg 10 mm
Since the member is welded to the gusset plate, no net area is involved.
Hence Avn and Atn should be taken as gross area
Average length of weld on each side 250 mm
Avn = Avg = Gross/net area in shear=2*Lc*tg 5000 mm2
Atn = Atg = Gross/net area in tension=bf*tg 1200 mm2 120
Tdb1 = Avg*fy/(gmo*sqrt(3))+0.9*fu*Atn/gm1 1491.3567 kN
Tdb2 = 0.9*fu*Avn/(gm1*sqrt(3))+fy*Atg/gmo 1548.3689 kN
Therefore, Tdb = 1491.3567 kN

Design Tensile Strength


Design tensile strength = minimum of (Tdg,Tdn,Tdb)= 1272.32 kN
DESIGN OF WELD
Assume shop weld
ultimate stress of weld steel, fu 410 Mpa
Minimum size of weld for 10 mm thick section 3 mm
Maximum size of weld 8.5 mm
Choose size of weld, S, as 8 mm
Effective throat thickness = 0.7 * S 5.6 mm
strength of weld = fu/(gmw x sqrt(3)) *0.7S gmw =1.5 883.73081 N/mm
Design Tension 356.0445 kN
Length of weld required 402.88796 mm
Provide total length of weld 500 mm
397.5

y try 2-150x150x10

Adopted Section SHS 120x120x6 120x120x7


Width of flange , bf 120 mm 120
z Thickness of Flange, tf 6 mm 7
Total Depth, D 120 mm 120
Thickness of Web, tw 6 mm 7
Cross Sectional Area 2640 mm2 3000
y Radius of gyration, ry 46.1 mm 45.4
Radius of gyration, rz 46.1 mm 45.4
R 8.5 mm 8.5
Self Weight, w 0.207 kN/m 0.235
5.62E+06 mm4 6.17E+06

Adopted Section 2-ISA 130 x 130 x 8 110 x 110 x 8


Width of flange , bf 130 mm 110
Thickness of Flange, tf 8 mm 8
Total Depth, D 130 mm 110
Thickness of Web, tw 8 mm 8
Cross Sectional Area 4044 mm2 3404
Radius of gyration, ry 56.8 mm 48.7
Radius of gyration, rz 40.3 mm 33.6
R 8.5 mm 8.5
Self Weight, w 0.318 kN/m 0.268
refer page 592 of Subramanian Book
Tension

250

120
20x120x7 120x120x8 120x120x5
120 120
8 5
120 120
8 5
3584 2240
45.8 46.6
45.8 46.6
8.5 8.5
0.264 0.175
7531179 4.85E+06

10 x 110 x 8 100 x 100 x 8


100
8
100
8
3078
44.8
30.7
8.5
0.242
2.10 DESIGN OF BRACING AS TENSION MEMBER 6th Floor

DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel, fy 355 Mpa
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 6382 mm
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 6382 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Tension)
Design Load =1.5EQ NEd = 246 kN

CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES


Adopted Section SHS 120x120x4
Width of flange , bf 120 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 4 mm z
Total Depth, D 120 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 4 mm
Cross Sectional Area 1810 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 47.1 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 47.1 mm
R mm
Self Weight, w kN/m
Moment of Inertia Iz=Iy 4.02E+06 mm4
Strength governed by Yielding of cross section
g m0 1.1
Nt,Rd = Npl,Rd = Ag*fy/g M0 584.13636 kN
design tension resistance = design plastic resistance
NEd / Nt,Rd = 0.42113 < 1 OK
W = overstrength factor of bracing = 2.37
Non-dimensional slenderness ratio 'l' limitations
In frames with cross bracings, non-dimensional slenderness ratio 'l'
should be limited to 1.3 < l < 2.0
l = sqrt( A fy/Ncr) = 1.82 > 1.3 OK
< 2.00 OK
Ncr = Euler load for strut buckling = p EI/L
2 2
= 194.59717 kN
Strength governed by rupture of critical section
Tdn= 0.9*fu*Anc/g m1+b Ago*fy/g m0
g m1 1.25
fu 540 Mpa
Net area of connected leg, Anc 944 mm2
Gross area of outstanding leg, Ago 944 mm2
outstand leg width, w 118 mm
shear lag width, bs 120 mm
Length of weld along weld direction, Lc 250 mm
Thickness of the leg, t 4 mm
b = 1.4 -0.076*(w/t)*(fy/fu)*(bs/Lc) 0.7
Tdn 580.28538 kN
Strength Governed by Block Shear Failure refer page 592 of Subrama
Thickness of gusset Plate, tg 10 mm
Since the member is welded to the gusset plate, no net area is involved.
Hence Avn and Atn should be taken as gross area
Average length of weld on each side 250 mm
Avn = Avg = Gross/net area in shear=2*Lc*tg 5000 mm2
Atn = Atg = Gross/net area in tension=bf*tg 1200 mm2 120
Tdb1 = Avg*fy/(gmo*sqrt(3))+0.9*fu*Atn/gm1 1398.1934 kN
Tdb2 = 0.9*fu*Avn/(gm1*sqrt(3))+fy*Atg/gmo 1509.6417 kN
Therefore, Tdb = 1398.1934 kN

Design Tensile Strength


Design tensile strength = minimum of (Tdg,Tdn,Tdb)= 580.28538 kN
DESIGN OF WELD
Assume shop weld
ultimate stress of weld steel, fu 410 Mpa
Minimum size of weld for 10 mm thick section 3 mm
Maximum size of weld 8.5 mm
Choose size of weld, S, as 8 mm
Effective throat thickness = 0.7 * S 5.6 mm
strength of weld = fu/(gmw x sqrt(3)) *0.7S gmw =1.5 883.73081 N/mm
Design Tension 246 kN
Length of weld required 278.36531 mm
Provide total length of weld 500 mm
397.5

y try 2-150x150x10

Adopted Section SHS 120x120x6 120x120x7


Width of flange , bf 120 mm 120
z Thickness of Flange, tf 6 mm 7
Total Depth, D 120 mm 120
Thickness of Web, tw 6 mm 7
Cross Sectional Area 2640 mm2 3000
y Radius of gyration, ry 46.1 mm 45.4
Radius of gyration, rz 46.1 mm 45.4
R 8.5 mm 8.5
Self Weight, w 0.207 kN/m 0.235
5.62E+06 mm4 6.17E+06

Adopted Section 2-ISA 130 x 130 x 8 110 x 110 x 8


Width of flange , bf 130 mm 110
Thickness of Flange, tf 8 mm 8
Total Depth, D 130 mm 110
Thickness of Web, tw 8 mm 8
Cross Sectional Area 4044 mm2 3404
Radius of gyration, ry 56.8 mm 48.7
Radius of gyration, rz 40.3 mm 33.6
R 8.5 mm 8.5
Self Weight, w 0.318 kN/m 0.268
refer page 592 of Subramanian Book
Tension

250

120
20x120x7 120x120x8 120x120x5
120 120
8 5
120 120
8 5
3584 2240
45.8 46.6
45.8 46.6
8.5 8.5
0.264 0.175
7531179 4.85E+06

10 x 110 x 8 100 x 100 x 8


100
8
100
8
3078
44.8
30.7
8.5
0.242
DESIGN OF BEAM-COLUMN WITH BM AND COMPRESSION BEAM
Eurocode 3 and Eurocode 8
DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel S 355 Mpa
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 5900 mm
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 5900 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Compression+Bending+Shear)

Axial Force, NEd,G DL+LL from analysis 6.75 kN


Axial Force, NEd,E EQ from analysis 1.5EQ 521.3985 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd from analysis 528.1485 kN
Factored BM, My,Ed Major Axis M-End1 219 kNm
M-End2 -219
Factored BM, Mz,Ed Minor Axis M-End1 10 kNm
M-End2 -10 (nominal)
Factored SF, VEd 57 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd including bracing forces 528.1 kN
CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES
Adopted Section Z IPE 330
Width of flange , bf 158 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 14.5 mm
Total Depth, D or H 336 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 9.2 mm
Cross Sectional Area, Ag IPE 330 7680 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 138 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 35.3 mm
Iyy 1.47E+08 mm4
Izz 9.58E+06 mm4
Zey 8.74E+05 mm3
Zez Z 1.21E+05 mm3
R 14 mm
Self Weight, w 0.603 kN/m

Calculation of Plastic Section Modulus


Zpy =2bf*tf*(H-tf)/2+tw*(H-2tf)^2/4 995000 mm3
Zpz = 2tf*bf^2/4+(H-2tf)*tw^2/4 190000 mm3

Cross Section Classification


e =sqrt(250/fy) 0.84
Outstand Flanges (Table-2 of Code)
b/tf = 5.4482758621
< 9.4 e
SECTION IS PLASTIC
Check for Combined Resistance of Cross Section (cl. 9.3.1.3)
The interaction equation is, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) < 1
Nd = Ag*Fy/gm0 2479 kN
Mdz = bbZp*fy/gm0 bb = 1 321 kNm
Therefore, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) = 0.90
< 1 OK

Determine Buckling Resistance Nb,y,Rd and Nb,z,Rd clause 6.3.1.1(3)


Buckling Curve Classification
h 336
b 158
h/b 2.13
tf < 40 mm
For buckling about y-y axis use buckling curve, a
For buckling about z-z axis use buckling curve, b

Buckling Resistance about Major Axis:


Nb,y,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 2464 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/r)*(1/l 1) 0.56
Radius of gyration = r = ry 138
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Ly 5900
Buckling curve type a
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.21
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 0.70
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.90

Buckling Resistance about Minor Axis:


Nb,z,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 482 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/i)*(1/l 1) 2.20
Radius of gyration = r = rz 35.3
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Lz 5900
Buckling curve type b
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.34
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 3.26
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.18

Check for minimum design buckling Resistance: EC 8, seismic design


Npl,Rd (Med) > Ned,G +1.1 gov W Ned,E 2064
Npl,Rd (Med) = A*fy/gM0 2479 kN
gov = Npl,Rd / Ned overstrength factor 1.25 assume
W= Npl,Rd / Ned minimum of all diagonals 2.87
Determine Buckling Resistance Mb,Rd clause 6.3.2

Mb,Rd = c LT *Wy*fy/g M1 = 345.8361450724


Wy = appropriate section modulus = Zpy 995000
Mcr = C1(p2EIy/L2)*sqrt(Iw/Iy +(L2GIt/(p2EIy))) 1.51E+09

From Table-42 of code (assuming k = 1)


For j= -0.5 C1= 2.704
j= -0.25 C1= 2.281
So, for j= -0.3 C1= 2.3656
It = Torsional constant = Sbiti3/3 3.99E+05
Iw = Warping Constant = tf h2 b3/24 2.46E+11
l LT = sqrt(Zpy*fy/Mcr) 0.484
l LT,0 = for rolled section 0.4
b = for rolled section 0.75
a LT= for rolled section buckling curve 'a' 0.21
fLT = 0.5*(1+aLT(lLT-lLT,0)+bl2LT)) 0.597
c LT= 1/(fLT+(f2LT-bl2LT)^0.5) 0.9790817328
Determine Buckling Resistance Mcb,z,Rd

Mcb,z,Rd = Wpl,z*fy/g M1 = 67 kNm


Wpl,z= appropriate section modulus = Zpz 190000

KLy K= 1 Both end pinned 5900 mm


KLz K= 1 Both end pinned 5900 mm
Slenderness ratio
ly =KLy/ry 42.7536231884
lz =KLz/rz 167.1388101983 OK
Limiting slenderness ratio for compression member =180

Determine Cmy, Cmz and CmLT based on shape of BMD (Table-B3 of EC3)
y for Cmy =M2/M1 -1.00
Cmy = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.20
y for Cmz =M2/M1 -1.00
Cmz = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.20
CmLT = 1.00
Where Cmy, Cmz and CmLT are moment factors
Determine 'k' factors based on l and NEd / Nb,Rd Table-B.1 /B.2
ly = 0.56 N Ed
/ N b,y,Rd = 0.214372
kyy / Cmy = 1
kyy = 0.2
kyz = 0.6 kzz = 0.192

lz = 2.20 NEd/ Nb,z,Rd = 1.09682


kzz / Cmz = 1.6
kzz 0.32
kzy = 0.6 kyy = 0.12
kyy , kyz, kzz and kzy are Interaction factor for combined AF and BM
Check for Biaxial Bending combined with Flexural Buckling
about the Major Axis:
NEd/ N + kyy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kyz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,y,Rd 0.37
about the Minor Axis: okay
NEd/ N + kzy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kzz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,z,Rd 0.34

Shear Resistance of the Cross section (cl.6.2.6 & cl.6.2.8)


The design plastic shear resistance of the cross section
Vpl,Rd = Av *(fy/sqrt(3))/gM0 = Vc,Rd 634 kN
Av = H*tw Shear Area 3091.2 mm2
0.5 VPl,Rd 317 kN
VEd / VPl,Rd 0.08997 < 1 OK
VEd < 0.5 VPl,Rd 57 < 317 OK
Effect of SF on BM neglected
First Floor

1.5(dl+eq) Combined axial and bending - buckling

#REF! #REF!
(nominal)
1.5(dl+eq)

IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE


600 550 500 450 400 360
Width of flange , bf 228 216 204 194 182 168
Thickness of Flange, tf 28 25.2 23 19.6 17.5 16
Total Depth, D or H 618 566 514 460 408 367
Thickness of Web, 18 17.1 14.2 12.4 10.6 9.9
Cross Sectional Ar 23400 20200 16400 13200 10700 8970
Radius of gyration, 246 225 208 187 168 151
Radius of gyration, 48.8 46 44.7 42.6 40.6 37.6
Iyy 1.42E+09 1.02E+09 7.07E+08 4.62E+08 3.01E+08 2.04E+08
Izz 5.57E+07 4.27E+07 3.27E+07 2.40E+07 1.77E+07 1.27E+07
Zey 4.58E+06 3.62E+06 2.75E+06 2.01E+06 1.48E+06 1.11E+06
Zez 4.89E+05 3.95E+05 3.21E+05 2.47E+05 1.94E+05 1.51E+05
R 24 18 15 20 17 15
Self Weight, w 1.84 1.59 1.29 1.04 0.84 0.704

5325000 4206000 3169000 2302000 1682000 1265000


780000 632000 506000 389000 304000 236000
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

j
k
l
m
n
o

q
t
u
v y
w W
x
okay
 1.25 is the overstrength factor [EN 1998-1: 2004 cl. 6.2]
IPE ISMB ISMB ISMB ISMB ISMB
330 350 300 250 225 200
158 140 140 125 110 100
14.5 14.2 12.4 12.5 11.8 10.8
336 350 300 250 225 200
9.2 8.1 7.5 6.9 6.5 5.7
7680 6671 5626 4755 3972 3233
138 142.9 123.7 103.9 93.1 83.2
35.3 28.4 28.4 26.5 23.4 21.5
1.47E+08 1.4E+08 8.6E+07 5.13E+07 3.44E+07 2.24E+07
9.58E+06 5377000 4539000 3.35E+06 2.18E+06 1.50E+06
8.74E+05 778900 573600 4.11E+05 3.06E+05 2.24E+05
1.21E+05 76800 64800 5.35E+04 3.97E+04 3.00E+04
14 14 14 13 12 11
0.603 0.524 0.442 0.373 0.312 0.254

995000
190000
DESIGN OF BEAM-COLUMN WITH BM AND COMPRESSION BEAM
Eurocode 3 and Eurocode 8 Second Floor
DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel S 355 Mpa
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 5900 mm
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 2950 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Compression+Bending+Shear)

Axial Force, NEd,G DL+LL from analysis 1.35DL+1.0LL 6.75 kN


Axial Force, NEd,E EQ from analysis 1.5EQ 526.5 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd from analysis 533.25 kN
Factored BM, My,Ed Major Axis M-End1 219 kNm
M-End2 -129
Factored BM, Mz,Ed Minor Axis M-End1 10 kNm
M-End2 -10
Factored SF, VEd 72 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd including bracing forces 533.3 kN
CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES
Adopted Section Z IPE 330
Width of flange , bf 158 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 14.5 mm
Total Depth, D or H 336 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 9.2 mm
Cross Sectional Area, Ag IPE 330 7680 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 138 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 35.3 mm
Iyy 1.47E+08 mm4
Izz 9.58E+06 mm4
Zey 8.74E+05 mm3
Zez Z 1.21E+05 mm3
R 14 mm
Self Weight, w 0.603 kN/m

Calculation of Plastic Section Modulus


Zpy =2bf*tf*(H-tf)/2+tw*(H-2tf)^2/4 995000 mm3
Zpz = 2tf*bf^2/4+(H-2tf)*tw^2/4 190000 mm3

Cross Section Classification


e =sqrt(250/fy) 0.84
Outstand Flanges (Table-2 of Code)
b/tf = 5.4482758621
< 9.4 e
SECTION IS PLASTIC
Check for Combined Resistance of Cross Section (cl. 9.3.1.3)
The interaction equation is, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) < 1
Nd = Ag*Fy/gm0 2479 kN
Mdz = bbZp*fy/gm0 bb = 1 321 kNm
Therefore, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) = 0.90
< 1 OK

Determine Buckling Resistance Nb,y,Rd and Nb,z,Rd clause 6.3.1.1(3)


Buckling Curve Classification
h 336
b 158
h/b 2.13
tf < 40 mm
For buckling about y-y axis use buckling curve, a
For buckling about z-z axis use buckling curve, b

Buckling Resistance about Major Axis:


Nb,y,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 2464 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/r)*(1/l 1) 0.56
Radius of gyration = r = ry 138
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Ly 5900
Buckling curve type a
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.21
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 0.70
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.90

Buckling Resistance about Minor Axis:


Nb,z,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 1460 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/i)*(1/l 1) 1.10
Radius of gyration = r = rz 35.3
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Lz 2950
Buckling curve type b
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.34
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 1.26
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.54

Check for minimum design buckling Resistance: EC 8, seismic design


Npl,Rd (Med) > Ned,G +1.1 gov W Ned,E 1701
Npl,Rd (Med) = A*fy/gM0 2726 kN
gov = Npl,Rd / Ned overstrength factor 1.25 assume
W= Npl,Rd / Ned minimum of all diagonals 2.34 assume
Determine Buckling Resistance Mb,Rd clause 6.3.2

Mb,Rd = c LT *Wy*fy/g M1 = 353.225


Wy = appropriate section modulus = Zpy 995000
Mcr = C1(p2EIy/L2)*sqrt(Iw/Iy +(L2GIt/(p2EIy))) 2.73E+09

From Table-42 of code (assuming k = 1)


For j= -0.5 C1= 2.704
j= -0.25 C1= 2.281
So, for j= -0.3 C1= 2.3656
It = Torsional constant = Sbiti3/3 3.99E+05
Iw = Warping Constant = tf h2 b3/24 2.46E+11
l LT = sqrt(Zpy*fy/Mcr) 0.359
l LT,0 = for rolled section 0.4
b = for rolled section 0.75
a LT= for rolled section buckling curve 'a' 0.21
fLT = 0.5*(1+aLT(lLT-lLT,0)+bl2LT)) 0.544
c LT= 1/(fLT+(f2LT-bl2LT)^0.5) 1
Determine Buckling Resistance Mcb,z,Rd

Mcb,z,Rd = Wpl,z*fy/g M1 = 67 kNm


Wpl,z= appropriate section modulus = Zpz 190000

KLy K= 0.65 Both end restrained 3835 mm


KLz K= 0.65 Both end restrained 1917.5 mm
Slenderness ratio
ly =KLy/ry 27.7898550725
lz =KLz/rz 54.3201133144 OK
Limiting slenderness ratio for compression member =180

Determine Cmy, Cmz and CmLT based on shape of BMD (Table-B3 of EC3)
y for Cmy =M2/M1 -0.59
Cmy = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.36
y for Cmz =M2/M1 -1.00
Cmz = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.20
CmLT = 1.00
Where Cmy, Cmz and CmLT are moment factors
Determine 'k' factors based on l and NEd / Nb,Rd Table-B.1 /B.2
ly = 0.56 N Ed
/ N b,y,Rd = 0.21644
kyy / Cmy = 1.05
kyy = 0.3826027397
kyz = 0.6 kzz = 0.24

lz = 1.10 NEd/ Nb,z,Rd = 0.36527


kzz / Cmz = 2
kzz 0.4
kzy = 0.6 kyy = 0.2295616438
kyy , kyz, kzz and kzy are Interaction factor for combined AF and BM
Check for Biaxial Bending combined with Flexural Buckling
about the Major Axis:
NEd/ N + kyy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kyz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,y,Rd 0.49
about the Minor Axis:
NEd/ N + kzy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kzz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,z,Rd 0.42

Shear Resistance of the Cross section (cl.6.2.6 & cl.6.2.8)


The design plastic shear resistance of the cross section
Vpl,Rd = Av *(fy/sqrt(3))/gM0 = Vc,Rd 634 kN
Av = H*tw Shear Area 3091.2 mm2
0.5 VPl,Rd 317 kN
VEd / VPl,Rd 0.11364 < 1 OK
VEd < 0.5 VPl,Rd 72 < 317 OK
Effect of SF on BM neglected
DL+.25LL

1.5(dl+eq) Combined axial and bending - buckling

#REF! #REF!

1.5(dl+eq)

IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE


600 550 500 450 400
228 216 204 194 182
28 25.2 23 19.6 17.5
618 566 514 460 408
18 17.1 14.2 12.4 10.6
23400 20200 16400 13200 10700
246 225 208 187 168
48.8 46 44.7 42.6 40.6
1.42E+09 1.02E+09 7.07E+08 4.62E+08 ###
5.57E+07 4.27E+07 3.27E+07 2.40E+07 ###
4.58E+06 3.62E+06 2.75E+06 2.01E+06 ###
4.89E+05 3.95E+05 3.21E+05 2.47E+05 ###
24 18 15 20 17
1.84 1.59 1.29 1.04 0.84

5325000 4206000 3169000 2302000 1682000


780000 632000 506000 389000 304000
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

j
k
l
m
n
o

q
t
u
v y
w W
x
IPE IPE ISMB ISMB
360 330 350 300
168 158 140 140
16 14.5 14.2 12.4
367 336 350 300
9.9 9.2 8.1 7.5
8970 7680 6671 5626
151 138 142.9 123.7
37.6 35.3 28.4 28.4
### ### 1.4E+08 8.6E+07
### ### 5377000 4539000
### ### 778900 573600
### ### 76800 64800
15 14 14 14
0.704 0.603 0.524 0.442

1265000 995000
236000 190000
DESIGN OF BEAM-COLUMN WITH BM AND COMPRESSION BEAM
Eurocode 3 and Eurocode 8
DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel S 355 Mpa
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 5900 mm
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 5900 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Compression+Bending+Shear)

Axial Force, NEd,G DL+LL from analysis 6.75 kN


Axial Force, NEd,E EQ from analysis 1.5EQ 538.734 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd from analysis 545.484 kN
Factored BM, My,Ed Major Axis M-End1 219 kNm
M-End2 -219
Factored BM, Mz,Ed Minor Axis M-End1 10 kNm
M-End2 -10 (nominal)
Factored SF, VEd 57 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd including bracing forces 545.5 kN
CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES
Adopted Section Z IPE 330
Width of flange , bf 158 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 14.5 mm
Total Depth, D or H 336 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 9.2 mm
Cross Sectional Area, Ag IPE 330 7680 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 138 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 35.3 mm
Iyy 1.47E+08 mm4
Izz 9.58E+06 mm4
Zey 8.74E+05 mm3
Zez Z 1.21E+05 mm3
R 14 mm
Self Weight, w 0.603 kN/m

Calculation of Plastic Section Modulus


Zpy =2bf*tf*(H-tf)/2+tw*(H-2tf)^2/4 995000 mm3
Zpz = 2tf*bf^2/4+(H-2tf)*tw^2/4 190000 mm3

Cross Section Classification


e =sqrt(250/fy) 0.84
Outstand Flanges (Table-2 of Code)
b/tf = 5.4482758621
< 9.4 e
SECTION IS PLASTIC
Check for Combined Resistance of Cross Section (cl. 9.3.1.3)
The interaction equation is, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) < 1
Nd = Ag*Fy/gm0 2479 kN
Mdz = bbZp*fy/gm0 bb = 1 321 kNm
Therefore, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) = 0.90
< 1 OK

Determine Buckling Resistance Nb,y,Rd and Nb,z,Rd clause 6.3.1.1(3)


Buckling Curve Classification
h 336
b 158
h/b 2.13
tf < 40 mm
For buckling about y-y axis use buckling curve, a
For buckling about z-z axis use buckling curve, b

Buckling Resistance about Major Axis:


Nb,y,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 2464 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/r)*(1/l 1) 0.56
Radius of gyration = r = ry 138
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Ly 5900
Buckling curve type a
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.21
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 0.70
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.90

Buckling Resistance about Minor Axis:


Nb,z,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 482 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/i)*(1/l 1) 2.20
Radius of gyration = r = rz 35.3
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Lz 5900
Buckling curve type b
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.34
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 3.26
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.18

Check for minimum design buckling Resistance: EC 8, seismic design


Npl,Rd (Med) > Ned,G +1.1 gov W Ned,E 2133
Npl,Rd (Med) = A*fy/gM0 2479 kN
gov = Npl,Rd / Ned overstrength factor 1.25 assume
W= Npl,Rd / Ned minimum of all diagonals 2.87
Determine Buckling Resistance Mb,Rd clause 6.3.2

Mb,Rd = c LT *Wy*fy/g M1 = 345.8361450724


Wy = appropriate section modulus = Zpy 995000
Mcr = C1(p2EIy/L2)*sqrt(Iw/Iy +(L2GIt/(p2EIy))) 1.51E+09

From Table-42 of code (assuming k = 1)


For j= -0.5 C1= 2.704
j= -0.25 C1= 2.281
So, for j= -0.3 C1= 2.3656
It = Torsional constant = Sbiti3/3 3.99E+05
Iw = Warping Constant = tf h2 b3/24 2.46E+11
l LT = sqrt(Zpy*fy/Mcr) 0.484
l LT,0 = for rolled section 0.4
b = for rolled section 0.75
a LT= for rolled section buckling curve 'a' 0.21
fLT = 0.5*(1+aLT(lLT-lLT,0)+bl2LT)) 0.597
c LT= 1/(fLT+(f2LT-bl2LT)^0.5) 0.9790817328
Determine Buckling Resistance Mcb,z,Rd

Mcb,z,Rd = Wpl,z*fy/g M1 = 67 kNm


Wpl,z= appropriate section modulus = Zpz 190000

KLy K= 1 Both end pinned 5900 mm


KLz K= 1 Both end pinned 5900 mm
Slenderness ratio
ly =KLy/ry 42.7536231884
lz =KLz/rz 167.1388101983 OK
Limiting slenderness ratio for compression member =180

Determine Cmy, Cmz and CmLT based on shape of BMD (Table-B3 of EC3)
y for Cmy =M2/M1 -1.00
Cmy = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.20
y for Cmz =M2/M1 -1.00
Cmz = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.20
CmLT = 1.00
Where Cmy, Cmz and CmLT are moment factors
Determine 'k' factors based on l and NEd / Nb,Rd Table-B.1 /B.2
ly = 0.56 NEd/ Nb,y,Rd = 0.221408
kyy / Cmy = 1
kyy = 0.2
kyz = 0.6 kzz = 0.192

lz = 2.20 NEd/ Nb,z,Rd = 1.132821


kzz / Cmz = 1.6
kzz 0.32
kzy = 0.6 kyy = 0.12
kyy , kyz, kzz and kzy are Interaction factor for combined AF and BM
Check for Biaxial Bending combined with Flexural Buckling
about the Major Axis:
NEd/ N + kyy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kyz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,y,Rd 0.38
about the Minor Axis: okay
NEd/ N + kzy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kzz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,z,Rd 0.34

Shear Resistance of the Cross section (cl.6.2.6 & cl.6.2.8)


The design plastic shear resistance of the cross section
Vpl,Rd = Av *(fy/sqrt(3))/gM0 = Vc,Rd 634 kN
Av = H*tw Shear Area 3091.2 mm2
0.5 VPl,Rd 317 kN
VEd / VPl,Rd 0.08997 < 1 OK
VEd < 0.5 VPl,Rd 57 < 317 OK
Effect of SF on BM neglected
First Floor

1.5(dl+eq) Combined axial and bending - buckling

#REF! #REF!
(nominal)
1.5(dl+eq)

IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE


600 550 500 450 400 360
Width of flange , bf 228 216 204 194 182 168
Thickness of Flange, tf 28 25.2 23 19.6 17.5 16
Total Depth, D or H 618 566 514 460 408 367
Thickness of Web, 18 17.1 14.2 12.4 10.6 9.9
Cross Sectional Ar 23400 20200 16400 13200 10700 8970
Radius of gyration, 246 225 208 187 168 151
Radius of gyration, 48.8 46 44.7 42.6 40.6 37.6
Iyy 1.42E+09 1.02E+09 7.07E+08 4.62E+08 3.01E+08 2.04E+08
Izz 5.57E+07 4.27E+07 3.27E+07 2.40E+07 1.77E+07 1.27E+07
Zey 4.58E+06 3.62E+06 2.75E+06 2.01E+06 1.48E+06 1.11E+06
Zez 4.89E+05 3.95E+05 3.21E+05 2.47E+05 1.94E+05 1.51E+05
R 24 18 15 20 17 15
Self Weight, w 1.84 1.59 1.29 1.04 0.84 0.704

5325000 4206000 3169000 2302000 1682000 1265000


780000 632000 506000 389000 304000 236000
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

j
k
l
m
n
o

q
t
u
v y
w W
x
okay
 1.25 is the overstrength factor [EN 1998-1: 2004 cl. 6.2]
IPE ISMB ISMB ISMB ISMB ISMB
330 350 300 250 225 200
158 140 140 125 110 100
14.5 14.2 12.4 12.5 11.8 10.8
336 350 300 250 225 200
9.2 8.1 7.5 6.9 6.5 5.7
7680 6671 5626 4755 3972 3233
138 142.9 123.7 103.9 93.1 83.2
35.3 28.4 28.4 26.5 23.4 21.5
1.47E+08 1.4E+08 8.6E+07 5.13E+07 3.44E+07 2.24E+07
9.58E+06 5377000 4539000 3.35E+06 2.18E+06 1.50E+06
8.74E+05 778900 573600 4.11E+05 3.06E+05 2.24E+05
1.21E+05 76800 64800 5.35E+04 3.97E+04 3.00E+04
14 14 14 13 12 11
0.603 0.524 0.442 0.373 0.312 0.254

995000
190000
DESIGN OF BEAM-COLUMN WITH BM AND COMPRESSION BEAM
Eurocode 3 and Eurocode 8 Fourth Floor
DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel S 355 Mpa
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 5900 mm
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 2950 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Compression+Bending+Shear)

Storey height 3.5 m


Bay Width 6.5 m
Slope of diagonal bracings 0.49 rad

Axial Force, NEd,G DL+LL from analysis 1.35DL+1.0LL 1.5 kN


Axial Force, NEd,E EQ from analysis 1.5EQ 442.5 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd from analysis 444 kN
Factored BM, My,Ed Major Axis M-End1 219 kNm
M-End2 -139.5
Factored BM, Mz,Ed Minor Axis M-End1 10 kNm
M-End2 -10
Factored SF, VEd 73.5 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd including bracing forces 444.0 kN
CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES
Adopted Section Z IPE 330
Width of flange , bf 158 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 14.5 mm
Total Depth, D or H 336 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 9.2 mm
Cross Sectional Area, Ag IPE 330 7680 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 138 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 35.3 mm
Iyy 1.47E+08 mm4
Izz 9.58E+06 mm4
Zey 8.74E+05 mm3
Zez Z 1.21E+05 mm3
R 14 mm
Self Weight, w 0.603 kN/m

Calculation of Plastic Section Modulus


Zpy =2bf*tf*(H-tf)/2+tw*(H-2tf)^2/4 995000 mm3
Zpz = 2tf*bf^2/4+(H-2tf)*tw^2/4 190000 mm3

Cross Section Classification


e =sqrt(250/fy) 0.84
Outstand Flanges (Table-2 of Code)
b/tf = 5.4482758621
< 9.4 e
SECTION IS PLASTIC
Check for Combined Resistance of Cross Section (cl. 9.3.1.3)
The interaction equation is, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) < 1
Nd = Ag*Fy/gm0 2479 kN
Mdz = bbZp*fy/gm0 bb = 1 321 kNm
Therefore, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) = 0.86
< 1 OK

Determine Buckling Resistance Nb,y,Rd and Nb,z,Rd clause 6.3.1.1(3)


Buckling Curve Classification
h 336
b 158
h/b 2.13
tf < 40 mm
For buckling about y-y axis use buckling curve, a
For buckling about z-z axis use buckling curve, b

Buckling Resistance about Major Axis:


Nb,y,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 2464 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/r)*(1/l 1) 0.56
Radius of gyration = r = ry 138
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Ly 5900
Buckling curve type a
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.21
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 0.70
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.90

Buckling Resistance about Minor Axis:


Nb,z,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 2349 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/i)*(1/l 1) 0.55
Radius of gyration = r = rz 35.3
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Lz 1475
Buckling curve type b
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.34
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 0.71
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.86

Check for minimum design buckling Resistance: EC 8, seismic design


Npl,Rd (Med) > Ned,G +1.1 gov W Ned,E 1297
Npl,Rd (Med) = A*fy/gM0 2726 kN
gov = Npl,Rd / Ned overstrength factor 1.25 assume
W= Npl,Rd / Ned minimum of all diagonals 2.13 assume
Determine Buckling Resistance Mb,Rd clause 6.3.2

Mb,Rd = c LT *Wy*fy/g M1 = 353.225


Wy = appropriate section modulus = Zpy 995000
Mcr = C1(p2EIy/L2)*sqrt(Iw/Iy +(L2GIt/(p2EIy))) 2.73E+09

From Table-42 of code (assuming k = 1)


For j= -0.5 C1= 2.704
j= -0.25 C1= 2.281
So, for j= -0.3 C1= 2.3656
It = Torsional constant = Sbiti3/3 3.99E+05
Iw = Warping Constant = tf h2 b3/24 2.46E+11
l LT = sqrt(Zpy*fy/Mcr) 0.359
l LT,0 = for rolled section 0.4
b = for rolled section 0.75
a LT= for rolled section buckling curve 'a' 0.21
fLT = 0.5*(1+aLT(lLT-lLT,0)+bl2LT)) 0.544
c LT= 1/(fLT+(f2LT-bl2LT)^0.5) 1
Determine Buckling Resistance Mcb,z,Rd

Mcb,z,Rd = Wpl,z*fy/g M1 = 67 kNm


Wpl,z= appropriate section modulus = Zpz 190000

KLy K= 0.65 Both end restrained 3835 mm


KLz K= 0.65 Both end restrained 1917.5 mm
Slenderness ratio
ly =KLy/ry 27.7898550725
lz =KLz/rz 54.3201133144 OK
Limiting slenderness ratio for compression member =180

Determine Cmy, Cmz and CmLT based on shape of BMD (Table-B3 of EC3)
y for Cmy =M2/M1 -0.64
Cmy = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.35
y for Cmz =M2/M1 -1.00
Cmz = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.20
CmLT = 1.00
Where Cmy, Cmz and CmLT are moment factors
Determine 'k' factors based on l and NEd / Nb,Rd Table-B.1 /B.2
ly = 0.56 N Ed
/ N b,y,Rd = 0.1802165
kyy / Cmy = 1.15
kyy = 0.3969863014
kyz = 0.6 kzz = 0.204

lz = 0.55 NEd/ Nb,z,Rd = 0.1890397


kzz / Cmz = 1.7
kzz 0.34
kzy = 0.6 kyy = 0.2381917808
kyy , kyz, kzz and kzy are Interaction factor for combined AF and BM
Check for Biaxial Bending combined with Flexural Buckling
about the Major Axis:
NEd/ N + kyy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kyz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,y,Rd 0.46
about the Minor Axis:
NEd/ N + kzy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kzz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,z,Rd 0.38

Shear Resistance of the Cross section (cl.6.2.6 & cl.6.2.8)


The design plastic shear resistance of the cross section
Vpl,Rd = Av *(fy/sqrt(3))/gM0 = Vc,Rd 634 kN
Av = H*tw Shear Area 3091.2 mm2
0.5 VPl,Rd 317 kN
VEd / VPl,Rd 0.11601 < 1 OK
VEd < 0.5 VPl,Rd 73.5 < 317 OK
Effect of SF on BM neglected
DL+.25LL

1.5(dl+eq) Combined axial and bending - buckling

#REF! #REF!

1.5(dl+eq)

IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE


600 550 500 450 400
228 216 204 194 182
28 25.2 23 19.6 17.5
618 566 514 460 408
18 17.1 14.2 12.4 10.6
23400 20200 16400 13200 10700
246 225 208 187 168
48.8 46 44.7 42.6 40.6
1.42E+09 1.02E+09 7.07E+08 4.62E+08 ###
5.57E+07 4.27E+07 3.27E+07 2.40E+07 ###
4.58E+06 3.62E+06 2.75E+06 2.01E+06 ###
4.89E+05 3.95E+05 3.21E+05 2.47E+05 ###
24 18 15 20 17
1.84 1.59 1.29 1.04 0.84
5325000 4206000 3169000 2302000 1682000
780000 632000 506000 389000 304000

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

j
k
l
m
n
o

q
t
u
v y
w W
x
IPE IPE ISMB ISMB
360 330 350 300
168 158 140 140
16 14.5 14.2 12.4
367 336 350 300
9.9 9.2 8.1 7.5
8970 7680 6671 5626
151 138 142.9 123.7
37.6 35.3 28.4 28.4
### ### 1.4E+08 8.6E+07
### ### 5377000 4539000
### ### 778900 573600
### ### 76800 64800
15 14 14 14
0.704 0.603 0.524 0.442
1265000 995000
236000 190000
DESIGN OF BEAM-COLUMN WITH BM AND COMPRESSION BEAM
Eurocode 3 and Eurocode 8 Fifth Floor
DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel S 355 Mpa
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 5900 mm
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 2950 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Compression+Bending+Shear)

Axial Force, NEd,G DL+LL from analysis 1.35DL+1.0LL 1 kN


Axial Force, NEd,E EQ from analysis 1.5EQ 352.5 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd from analysis 353.5 kN
Factored BM, My,Ed Major Axis M-End1 219 kNm
M-End2 -142.5
Factored BM, Mz,Ed Minor Axis M-End1 10 kNm
M-End2 -10
Factored SF, VEd 73.5 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd including bracing forces 353.5 kN
CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES
Adopted Section Z IPE 330
Width of flange , bf 158 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 14.5 mm
Total Depth, D or H 336 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 9.2 mm
Cross Sectional Area, Ag IPE 330 7680 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 138 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 35.3 mm
Iyy 1.47E+08 mm4
Izz 9.58E+06 mm4
Zey 8.74E+05 mm3
Zez Z 1.21E+05 mm3
R 14 mm
Self Weight, w 0.603 kN/m

Calculation of Plastic Section Modulus


Zpy =2bf*tf*(H-tf)/2+tw*(H-2tf)^2/4 995000 mm3
Zpz = 2tf*bf^2/4+(H-2tf)*tw^2/4 190000 mm3

Cross Section Classification


e =sqrt(250/fy) 0.84
Outstand Flanges (Table-2 of Code)
b/tf = 5.4482758621
< 9.4 e
SECTION IS PLASTIC
Check for Combined Resistance of Cross Section (cl. 9.3.1.3)
The interaction equation is, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) < 1
Nd = Ag*Fy/gm0 2479 kN
Mdz = bbZp*fy/gm0 bb = 1 321 kNm
Therefore, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) = 0.82
< 1 OK

Determine Buckling Resistance Nb,y,Rd and Nb,z,Rd clause 6.3.1.1(3)


Buckling Curve Classification
h 336
b 158
h/b 2.13
tf < 40 mm
For buckling about y-y axis use buckling curve, a
For buckling about z-z axis use buckling curve, b

Buckling Resistance about Major Axis:


Nb,y,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 2464 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/r)*(1/l 1) 0.56
Radius of gyration = r = ry 138
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Ly 5900
Buckling curve type a
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.21
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 0.70
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.90

Buckling Resistance about Minor Axis:


Nb,z,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 2349 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/i)*(1/l 1) 0.55
Radius of gyration = r = rz 35.3
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Lz 1475
Buckling curve type b
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.34
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 0.71
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.86

Check for minimum design buckling Resistance: EC 8, seismic design


Npl,Rd (Med) > Ned,G +1.1 gov W Ned,E 1033
Npl,Rd (Med) = A*fy/gM0 2726 kN
gov = Npl,Rd / Ned overstrength factor 1.25 assume
W= Npl,Rd / Ned minimum of all diagonals 2.13 assume
Determine Buckling Resistance Mb,Rd clause 6.3.2

Mb,Rd = c LT *Wy*fy/g M1 = 353.225


Wy = appropriate section modulus = Zpy 995000
Mcr = C1(p2EIy/L2)*sqrt(Iw/Iy +(L2GIt/(p2EIy))) 2.73E+09

From Table-42 of code (assuming k = 1)


For j= -0.5 C1= 2.704
j= -0.25 C1= 2.281
So, for j= -0.3 C1= 2.3656
It = Torsional constant = Sbiti3/3 3.99E+05
Iw = Warping Constant = tf h2 b3/24 2.46E+11
l LT = sqrt(Zpy*fy/Mcr) 0.359
l LT,0 = for rolled section 0.4
b = for rolled section 0.75
a LT= for rolled section buckling curve 'a' 0.21
fLT = 0.5*(1+aLT(lLT-lLT,0)+bl2LT)) 0.544
c LT= 1/(fLT+(f2LT-bl2LT)^0.5) 1
Determine Buckling Resistance Mcb,z,Rd

Mcb,z,Rd = Wpl,z*fy/g M1 = 67 kNm


Wpl,z= appropriate section modulus = Zpz 190000

KLy K= 0.65 Both end restrained 3835 mm


KLz K= 0.65 Both end restrained 1917.5 mm
Slenderness ratio
ly =KLy/ry 27.7898550725
lz =KLz/rz 54.3201133144 OK
Limiting slenderness ratio for compression member =180

Determine Cmy, Cmz and CmLT based on shape of BMD (Table-B3 of EC3)
y for Cmy =M2/M1 -0.65
Cmy = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.34
y for Cmz =M2/M1 -1.00
Cmz = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.20
CmLT = 1.00
Where Cmy, Cmz and CmLT are moment factors
Determine 'k' factors based on l and NEd / Nb,Rd Table-B.1 /B.2
ly = 0.56 N Ed
/ N b,y,Rd = 0.143483
kyy / Cmy = 1.15
kyy = 0.3906849315
kyz = 0.6 kzz = 0.204

lz = 0.55 NEd/ Nb,z,Rd = 0.150508


kzz / Cmz = 1.7
kzz 0.34
kzy = 0.6 kyy = 0.2344109589
kyy , kyz, kzz and kzy are Interaction factor for combined AF and BM
Check for Biaxial Bending combined with Flexural Buckling
about the Major Axis:
NEd/ N + kyy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kyz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,y,Rd 0.42
about the Minor Axis:
NEd/ N + kzy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kzz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,z,Rd 0.34

Shear Resistance of the Cross section (cl.6.2.6 & cl.6.2.8)


The design plastic shear resistance of the cross section
Vpl,Rd = Av *(fy/sqrt(3))/gM0 = Vc,Rd 634 kN
Av = H*tw Shear Area 3091.2 mm2
0.5 VPl,Rd 317 kN
VEd / VPl,Rd 0.11601 < 1 OK
VEd < 0.5 VPl,Rd 73.5 < 317 OK
Effect of SF on BM neglected
1.5(dl+eq) Combined axial and bending - buckling

#REF! #REF!

1.5(dl+eq)

IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE


600 550 500 450 400
228 216 204 194 182
28 25.2 23 19.6 17.5
618 566 514 460 408
18 17.1 14.2 12.4 10.6
23400 20200 16400 13200 10700
246 225 208 187 168
48.8 46 44.7 42.6 40.6
1.42E+09 1.02E+09 7.07E+08 4.62E+08 ###
5.57E+07 4.27E+07 3.27E+07 2.40E+07 ###
4.58E+06 3.62E+06 2.75E+06 2.01E+06 ###
4.89E+05 3.95E+05 3.21E+05 2.47E+05 ###
24 18 15 20 17
1.84 1.59 1.29 1.04 0.84

5325000 4206000 3169000 2302000 1682000


780000 632000 506000 389000 304000
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

j
k
l
m
n
o

q
t
u
v y
w W
x
IPE IPE ISMB ISMB
360 330 350 300
168 158 140 140
16 14.5 14.2 12.4
367 336 350 300
9.9 9.2 8.1 7.5
8970 7680 6671 5626
151 138 142.9 123.7
37.6 35.3 28.4 28.4
### ### 1.4E+08 8.6E+07
### ### 5377000 4539000
### ### 778900 573600
### ### 76800 64800
15 14 14 14
0.704 0.603 0.524 0.442

1265000 995000
236000 190000
DESIGN OF BEAM-COLUMN WITH BM AND COMPRESSION BEAM
Eurocode 3 and Eurocode 8 Roof Floor
DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel S 355 Mpa
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 5900 mm
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 2950 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Compression+Bending+Shear)

Axial Force, NEd,G DL+LL from analysis 1.35DL+1.0LL 4 kN


Axial Force, NEd,E EQ from analysis 1.5EQ 584.073 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd from analysis 588.073 kN
Factored BM, My,Ed Major Axis M-End1 219 kNm
M-End2 -205.5
Factored BM, Mz,Ed Minor Axis M-End1 10 kNm
M-End2 -10 nominal
Factored SF, VEd 61.5 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd including bracing forces 588.1 kN
CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES
Adopted Section Z IPE 330
Width of flange , bf 158 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 14.5 mm
Total Depth, D or H 336 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 9.2 mm
Cross Sectional Area, Ag IPE 330 7680 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 138 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 35.3 mm
Iyy 1.47E+08 mm4
Izz 9.58E+06 mm4
Zey 8.74E+05 mm3
Zez Z 1.21E+05 mm3
R 14 mm
Self Weight, w 0.603 kN/m

Calculation of Plastic Section Modulus


Zpy =2bf*tf*(H-tf)/2+tw*(H-2tf)^2/4 995000 mm3
Zpz = 2tf*bf^2/4+(H-2tf)*tw^2/4 190000 mm3

Cross Section Classification


e =sqrt(250/fy) 0.84
Outstand Flanges (Table-2 of Code)
b/tf = 5.4482758621
< 9.4 e
SECTION IS PLASTIC
Check for Combined Resistance of Cross Section (cl. 9.3.1.3)
The interaction equation is, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) < 1
Nd = Ag*Fy/gm0 2479 kN
Mdz = bbZp*fy/gm0 bb = 1 321 kNm
Therefore, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) = 0.92
< 1 OK

Determine Buckling Resistance Nb,y,Rd and Nb,z,Rd clause 6.3.1.1(3)


Buckling Curve Classification
h 336
b 158
h/b 2.13
tf < 40 mm
For buckling about y-y axis use buckling curve, a
For buckling about z-z axis use buckling curve, b

Buckling Resistance about Major Axis:


Nb,y,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 2464 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/r)*(1/l 1) 0.56
Radius of gyration = r = ry 138
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Ly 5900
Buckling curve type a
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.21
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 0.70
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.90

Buckling Resistance about Minor Axis:


Nb,z,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 2349 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/i)*(1/l 1) 0.55
Radius of gyration = r = rz 35.3
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Lz 1475
Buckling curve type b
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.34
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 0.71
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.86

Check for minimum design buckling Resistance: EC 8, seismic design


Npl,Rd (Med) > Ned,G +1.1 gov W Ned,E 2309
Npl,Rd (Med) = A*fy/gM0 2726 kN
gov = Npl,Rd / Ned overstrength factor 1.25 assume
W= Npl,Rd / Ned minimum of all diagonals 2.87 assume
Determine Buckling Resistance Mb,Rd clause 6.3.2

Mb,Rd = c LT *Wy*fy/g M1 = 353.225


Wy = appropriate section modulus = Zpy 995000
Mcr = C1(p2EIy/L2)*sqrt(Iw/Iy +(L2GIt/(p2EIy))) 2.73E+09

From Table-42 of code (assuming k = 1)


For j= -0.5 C1= 2.704
j= -0.25 C1= 2.281
So, for j= -0.3 C1= 2.3656
It = Torsional constant = Sbiti3/3 3.99E+05
Iw = Warping Constant = tf h2 b3/24 2.46E+11
l LT = sqrt(Zpy*fy/Mcr) 0.359
l LT,0 = for rolled section 0.4
b = for rolled section 0.75
a LT= for rolled section buckling curve 'a' 0.21
fLT = 0.5*(1+aLT(lLT-lLT,0)+bl2LT)) 0.544
c LT= 1/(fLT+(f2LT-bl2LT)^0.5) 1
Determine Buckling Resistance Mcb,z,Rd

Mcb,z,Rd = Wpl,z*fy/g M1 = 67 kNm


Wpl,z= appropriate section modulus = Zpz 190000

KLy K= 0.65 Both end restrained 3835 mm


KLz K= 0.65 Both end restrained 1917.5 mm
Slenderness ratio
ly =KLy/ry 27.7898550725
lz =KLz/rz 54.3201133144 OK
Limiting slenderness ratio for compression member =180

Determine Cmy, Cmz and CmLT based on shape of BMD (Table-B3 of EC3)
y for Cmy =M2/M1 -0.94
Cmy = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.22
y for Cmz =M2/M1 -1.00
Cmz = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.20
CmLT = 1.00
Where Cmy, Cmz and CmLT are moment factors
Determine 'k' factors based on l and NEd / Nb,Rd Table-B.1 /B.2
ly = 0.56 N Ed
/ N b,y,Rd = 0.238695
kyy / Cmy = 1.15
kyy = 0.2583561644
kyz = 0.6 kzz = 0.204

lz = 0.55 NEd/ Nb,z,Rd = 0.250381


kzz / Cmz = 1.7
kzz 0.34
kzy = 0.6 kyy = 0.1550136986
kyy , kyz, kzz and kzy are Interaction factor for combined AF and BM
Check for Biaxial Bending combined with Flexural Buckling
about the Major Axis:
NEd/ N + kyy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kyz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,y,Rd 0.43
about the Minor Axis:
NEd/ N + kzy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kzz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,z,Rd 0.39

Shear Resistance of the Cross section (cl.6.2.6 & cl.6.2.8)


The design plastic shear resistance of the cross section
Vpl,Rd = Av *(fy/sqrt(3))/gM0 = Vc,Rd 634 kN
Av = H*tw Shear Area 3091.2 mm2
0.5 VPl,Rd 317 kN
VEd / VPl,Rd 0.09707 < 1 OK
VEd < 0.5 VPl,Rd 61.5 < 317 OK
Effect of SF on BM neglected
1.5(dl+eq) Combined axial and bending - buckling

#REF! #REF!

1.5(dl+eq)

IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE


600 550 500 450 400
228 216 204 194 182
28 25.2 23 19.6 17.5
618 566 514 460 408
18 17.1 14.2 12.4 10.6
23400 20200 16400 13200 10700
246 225 208 187 168
48.8 46 44.7 42.6 40.6
1.42E+09 1.02E+09 7.07E+08 4.62E+08 ###
5.57E+07 4.27E+07 3.27E+07 2.40E+07 ###
4.58E+06 3.62E+06 2.75E+06 2.01E+06 ###
4.89E+05 3.95E+05 3.21E+05 2.47E+05 ###
24 18 15 20 17
1.84 1.59 1.29 1.04 0.84

5325000 4206000 3169000 2302000 1682000


780000 632000 506000 389000 304000
a
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IPE IPE ISMB ISMB
360 330 350 300
168 158 140 140
16 14.5 14.2 12.4
367 336 350 300
9.9 9.2 8.1 7.5
8970 7680 6671 5626
151 138 142.9 123.7
37.6 35.3 28.4 28.4
### ### 1.4E+08 8.6E+07
### ### 5377000 4539000
### ### 778900 573600
### ### 76800 64800
15 14 14 14
0.704 0.603 0.524 0.442

1265000 995000
236000 190000
DESIGN OF BEAM-COLUMN WITH BM AND COMPRESSION COLUMN
Eurocode 3 and Eurocode 8 First Floor
DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel S 355 Mpa
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 3500 mm
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 3500 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Compression+Bending+Shear)

Axial Force, NEd,G DL+LL from analysis 1067 kN


Axial Force, NEd,E EQ from analysis 1.5EQ 1299 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd from analysis 2365 kN
Factored BM, My,Ed Major Axis M-End1 30 kNm
M-End2 30 nominal
Factored BM, Mz,Ed Minor Axis M-End1 30 kNm
M-End2 -30
Factored SF, VEd 22.5 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd 2365.3 kN
CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES
Adopted Section Z IPE 500
Width of flange , bf 204 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 23 mm
Total Depth, D or H 514 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 14.2 mm
Cross Sectional Area, Ag IPE 500 16400 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 208 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 44.7 mm
Iyy 7.07E+08 mm4
Izz 3.27E+07 mm4
Zey 2.75E+06 mm3
Zez Z 3.21E+05 mm3
R 15 mm
Self Weight, w 1.29 kN/m

Calculation of Plastic Section Modulus


Zpy =2bf*tf*(H-tf)/2+tw*(H-2tf)^2/4 3169000 mm3
Zpz = 2tf*bf^2/4+(H-2tf)*tw^2/4 506000 mm3

Cross Section Classification


e =sqrt(250/fy) 0.84
Outstand Flanges (Table-2 of Code)
b/tf = 4.4347826087
< 9.4 e
SECTION IS PLASTIC
Check for Combined Resistance of Cross Section (cl. 9.3.1.3)
The interaction equation is, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) < 1
Nd = Ag*Fy/gm0 5293 kN
Mdz = bbZp*fy/gm0 bb = 1 1023 kNm
Therefore, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) = 0.48
< 1 OK

Determine Buckling Resistance Nb,y,Rd and Nb,z,Rd clause 6.3.1.1(3)


Buckling Curve Classification
h 514
b 204
h/b 2.52
tf < 40 mm
For buckling about y-y axis use buckling curve, a
For buckling about z-z axis use buckling curve, b

Buckling Resistance about Major Axis:


Nb,y,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 5795 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/r)*(1/l 1) 0.22
Radius of gyration = r = ry 208
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Ly 3500
Buckling curve type a
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.21
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 0.53
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 1.00

Buckling Resistance about Minor Axis:


Nb,z,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 3365 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/i)*(1/l 1) 1.03
Radius of gyration = r = rz 44.7
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Lz 3500
Buckling curve type b
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.34
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 1.17
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.58

Check for minimum design buckling Resistance: EC 8, seismic design


Npl,Rd (Med) > Ned,G +1.1 gov W Ned,E 5621 kN
Npl,Rd (Med) = A*fy/gM0 5822 kN
gov = Npl,Rd / Ned overstrength factor 1.25
W= Npl,Rd / Ned minimum of all diagonals 2.55
Determine Buckling Resistance Mb,Rd clause 6.3.2

Mb,Rd = c LT *Wy*fy/g M1 = 1124.995


Wy = appropriate section modulus = Zpy 3169000
Mcr = C1(p2EIy/L2)*sqrt(Iw/Iy +(L2GIt/(p2EIy))) 1.78E+10

From Table-42 of code (assuming k = 1)


For j= -0.5 C1= 2.704
j= -0.25 C1= 2.281
So, for j= -0.3 C1= 2.3656
It = Torsional constant = Sbiti3/3 2.09E+06
Iw = Warping Constant = tf h2 b3/24 1.96E+12
l LT = sqrt(Zpy*fy/Mcr) 0.251
l LT,0 = for rolled section 0.4
b = for rolled section 0.75
a LT= for rolled section buckling curve 'a' 0.21
fLT = 0.5*(1+aLT(lLT-lLT,0)+bl2LT)) 0.508
c LT= 1/(fLT+(f2LT-bl2LT)^0.5) 1
Determine Buckling Resistance Mcb,z,Rd

Mcb,z,Rd = Wpl,z*fy/g M1 = 180 kNm


Wpl,z= appropriate section modulus = Zpz 506000

KLy K= 1 Both end Pinned 3500 mm


KLz K= 1 Both end Pinned 3500 mm
Slenderness ratio
ly =KLy/ry 16.8269230769
lz =KLz/rz 78.2997762864 OK
Limiting slenderness ratio for compression member =180

Determine Cmy, Cmz and CmLT based on shape of BMD (Table-B3 of EC3)
y for Cmy =M2/M1 1.00
Cmy = 0.6+0.4*y = 1.00
y for Cmz =M2/M1 -1.00
Cmz = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.20
CmLT = 1.00
Where Cmy, Cmz and CmLT are moment factors
Determine 'k' factors based on l and NEd / Nb,Rd Table-B.1 /B.2
ly = 0.22 N Ed
/ N b,y,Rd = 0.4081944
kyy / Cmy = 1.15
kyy = 1.15
kyz = 0.6 kzz = 0.24

lz = 1.03 NEd/ Nb,z,Rd = 0.7029664


kzz / Cmz = 2
kzz 0.4
kzy = 0.6 kyy = 0.69
kyy , kyz, kzz and kzy are Interaction factor for combined AF and BM
Check for Biaxial Bending combined with Flexural Buckling
about the Major Axis:
NEd/ N + kyy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kyz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,y,Rd 0.48
about the Minor Axis:
NEd/ N + kzy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kzz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,z,Rd 0.49

Shear Resistance of the Cross section (cl.6.2.6 & cl.6.2.8)


The design plastic shear resistance of the cross section
Vpl,Rd = Av *(fy/sqrt(3))/gM0 = Vc,Rd 1496 kN
Av = H*tw Shear Area 7298.8 mm2
0.5 VPl,Rd 748 kN
VEd / VPl,Rd 0.01504 < 1 OK
VEd < 0.5 VPl,Rd 22.5 < 748 OK
Effect of SF on BM neglected
1074
39
-39
22.5

DL+.25LL

1.5(dl+eq) Combined axial and bending - buckling

#REF! #REF!

1.5(dl+eq)

IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE


600 550 500 450 400 360
Width of flange , bf 228 216 204 194 182 168
Thickness of Flange, tf 28 25.2 23 19.6 17.5 16
Total Depth, D or H 618 566 514 460 408 367
Thickness of Web, 18 17.1 14.2 12.4 10.6 9.9
Cross Sectional Ar 23400 20200 16400 13200 10700 8970
Radius of gyration, 246 225 208 187 168 151
Radius of gyration, 48.8 46 44.7 42.6 40.6 37.6
Iyy 1.42E+09 1.02E+09 7.07E+08 4.62E+08 3.01E+08 2.04E+08
Izz 5.57E+07 4.27E+07 3.27E+07 2.40E+07 1.77E+07 1.27E+07
Zey 4.58E+06 3.62E+06 2.75E+06 2.01E+06 1.48E+06 1.11E+06
Zez 4.89E+05 3.95E+05 3.21E+05 2.47E+05 1.94E+05 1.51E+05
R 24 18 15 20 17 15
Self Weight, w 1.84 1.59 1.29 1.04 0.84 0.704

5325000 4206000 3169000 2302000 1682000 1265000


780000 632000 506000 389000 304000 236000

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 1.25 is the overstrength factor [EN 1998-1: 2004 cl. 6.2]


IPE ISMB ISMB ISMB ISMB ISMB
330 350 300 250 225 200
158 140 140 125 110 100
14.5 14.2 12.4 12.5 11.8 10.8
336 350 300 250 225 200
9.2 8.1 7.5 6.9 6.5 5.7
7680 6671 5626 4755 3972 3233
138 142.9 123.7 103.9 93.1 83.2
35.3 28.4 28.4 26.5 23.4 21.5
1.47E+08 1.4E+08 8.6E+07 5.13E+07 3.44E+07 2.24E+07
9.58E+06 5377000 4539000 3.35E+06 2.18E+06 1.50E+06
8.74E+05 778900 573600 4.11E+05 3.06E+05 2.24E+05
1.21E+05 76800 64800 5.35E+04 3.97E+04 3.00E+04
14 14 14 13 12 11
0.603 0.524 0.442 0.373 0.312 0.254

995000
190000
DESIGN OF BEAM-COLUMN WITH BM AND COMPRESSION COLUMN
Eurocode 3 and Eurocode 8 3rd & 4th Floor
DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel S 355 Mpa
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 3500 mm
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 3500 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Compression+Bending+Shear)

Axial Force, NEd,G DL+LL from analysis 682.5 kN


Axial Force, NEd,E EQ from analysis 1.5EQ 704.088 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd from analysis 1386.588 kN
Factored BM, My,Ed Major Axis M-End1 30 kNm
M-End2 30
Factored BM, Mz,Ed Minor Axis M-End1 30 kNm
M-End2 -30
Factored SF, VEd 13.5 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd including bracing forces 1386.6 kN
CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES
Adopted Section Z IPE 400
Width of flange , bf 182 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 17.5 mm
Total Depth, D or H 408 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 10.6 mm
Cross Sectional Area, Ag IPE 400 10700 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 168 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 40.6 mm
Iyy 3.01E+08 mm4
Izz 1.77E+07 mm4
Zey 1.48E+06 mm3
Zez Z 1.94E+05 mm3
R 17 mm
Self Weight, w 0.84 kN/m

Calculation of Plastic Section Modulus


Zpy =2bf*tf*(H-tf)/2+tw*(H-2tf)^2/4 1682000 mm3
Zpz = 2tf*bf^2/4+(H-2tf)*tw^2/4 304000 mm3

Cross Section Classification


e =sqrt(250/fy) 0.84
Outstand Flanges (Table-2 of Code)
b/tf = 5.2
< 9.4 e
SECTION IS PLASTIC
Check for Combined Resistance of Cross Section (cl. 9.3.1.3)
The interaction equation is, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) < 1
Nd = Ag*Fy/gm0 3453 kN
Mdz = bbZp*fy/gm0 bb = 1 543 kNm
Therefore, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) = 0.46
< 1 OK

Determine Buckling Resistance Nb,y,Rd and Nb,z,Rd clause 6.3.1.1(3)


Buckling Curve Classification
h 408
b 182
h/b 2.24
tf < 40 mm
For buckling about y-y axis use buckling curve, a
For buckling about z-z axis use buckling curve, b

Buckling Resistance about Major Axis:


Nb,y,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 3736 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/r)*(1/l 1) 0.27
Radius of gyration = r = ry 168
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Ly 3500
Buckling curve type a
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.21
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 0.55
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.98

Buckling Resistance about Minor Axis:


Nb,z,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 1956 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/i)*(1/l 1) 1.13
Radius of gyration = r = rz 40.6
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Lz 3500
Buckling curve type b
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.34
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 1.30
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.52

Check for minimum design buckling Resistance: EC 8, seismic design


Npl,Rd (Med) > Ned,G +1.1 gov W Ned,E 3461
Npl,Rd (Med) = A*fy/gM0 3799 kN
gov = Npl,Rd / Ned overstrength factor 1.25
W= Npl,Rd / Ned minimum of all diagonals 2.87
Determine Buckling Resistance Mb,Rd clause 6.3.2

Mb,Rd = c LT *Wy*fy/g M1 = 597.11


Wy = appropriate section modulus = Zpy 1682000
Mcr = C1(p2EIy/L2)*sqrt(Iw/Iy +(L2GIt/(p2EIy))) 1.45E+10

From Table-42 of code (assuming k = 1)


For j= -0.5 C1= 2.704
j= -0.25 C1= 2.281
So, for j= -0.3 C1= 2.3656
It = Torsional constant = Sbiti3/3 7.95E+05
Iw = Warping Constant = tf h2 b3/24 6.70E+11
l LT = sqrt(Zpy*fy/Mcr) 0.203
l LT,0 = for rolled section 0.4
b = for rolled section 0.75
a LT= for rolled section buckling curve 'a' 0.21
fLT = 0.5*(1+aLT(lLT-lLT,0)+bl2LT)) 0.495
c LT= 1/(fLT+(f2LT-bl2LT)^0.5) 1
Determine Buckling Resistance Mcb,z,Rd

Mcb,z,Rd = Wpl,z*fy/g M1 = 108 kNm


Wpl,z= appropriate section modulus = Zpz 304000

KLy K= 0.65 Both end restrained 2275 mm


KLz K= 0.65 Both end restrained 2275 mm
Slenderness ratio
ly =KLy/ry 13.5416666667
lz =KLz/rz 56.0344827586 OK
Limiting slenderness ratio for compression member =180

Determine Cmy, Cmz and CmLT based on shape of BMD (Table-B3 of EC3)
y for Cmy =M2/M1 1.00
Cmy = 0.6+0.4*y = 1.00
y for Cmz =M2/M1 -1.00
Cmz = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.20
CmLT = 1.00
Where Cmy, Cmz and CmLT are moment factors
Determine 'k' factors based on l and NEd / Nb,Rd Table-B.1 /B.2
ly = 0.27 N Ed
/ N b,y,Rd = 0.371171
kyy / Cmy = 1.1
kyy = 1.1
kyz = 0.6 kzz = 0.204

lz = 1.13 NEd/ Nb,z,Rd = 0.708771


kzz / Cmz = 1.7
kzz 0.34
kzy = 0.6 kyy = 0.66
kyy , kyz, kzz and kzy are Interaction factor for combined AF and BM
Check for Biaxial Bending combined with Flexural Buckling
about the Major Axis:
NEd/ N + kyy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kyz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,y,Rd 0.48
about the Minor Axis:
NEd/ N + kzy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kzz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,z,Rd 0.50

Shear Resistance of the Cross section (cl.6.2.6 & cl.6.2.8)


The design plastic shear resistance of the cross section
Vpl,Rd = Av *(fy/sqrt(3))/gM0 = Vc,Rd 886 kN
Av = H*tw Shear Area 4324.8 mm2
0.5 VPl,Rd 443 kN
VEd / VPl,Rd 0.01523 < 1 OK
VEd < 0.5 VPl,Rd 13.5 < 443 OK
Effect of SF on BM neglected
510
22.5
-22.5
13.5

DL+.25LL

1.5(dl+eq) Combined axial and bending - buckling

#REF! #REF!

1.5(dl+eq)

IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE


600 550 500 450 400 360
Width of flange , bf 228 216 204 194 182 168
Thickness of Flange, tf 28 25.2 23 19.6 17.5 16
Total Depth, D or H 618 566 514 460 408 367
Thickness of Web, 18 17.1 14.2 12.4 10.6 9.9
Cross Sectional Ar 23400 20200 16400 13200 10700 8970
Radius of gyration, 246 225 208 187 168 151
Radius of gyration, 48.8 46 44.7 42.6 40.6 37.6
Iyy 1.42E+09 1.02E+09 7.07E+08 4.62E+08 3.01E+08 ###
Izz 5.57E+07 4.27E+07 3.27E+07 2.40E+07 1.77E+07 ###
Zey 4.58E+06 3.62E+06 2.75E+06 2.01E+06 1.48E+06 ###
Zez 4.89E+05 3.95E+05 3.21E+05 2.47E+05 1.94E+05 ###
R 24 18 15 20 17 15
Self Weight, w 1.84 1.59 1.29 1.04 0.84 0.704

5325000 4206000 3169000 2302000 1682000 1265000


780000 632000 506000 389000 304000 236000

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IPE ISMB ISMB ISMB ISMB ISMB
330 350 300 250 225 200
158 140 140 125 110 100
14.5 14.2 12.4 12.5 11.8 10.8
336 350 300 250 225 200
9.2 8.1 7.5 6.9 6.5 5.7
7680 6671 5626 4755 3972 3233
138 142.9 123.7 103.9 93.1 83.2
35.3 28.4 28.4 26.5 23.4 21.5
### 1.4E+08 8.6E+07 5.13E+07 3.44E+07 2.24E+07
### 5377000 4539000 3.35E+06 2.18E+06 1.50E+06
### 778900 573600 4.11E+05 3.06E+05 2.24E+05
### 76800 64800 5.35E+04 3.97E+04 3.00E+04
14 14 14 13 12 11
0.603 0.524 0.442 0.373 0.312 0.254

995000
190000
DESIGN OF BEAM-COLUMN WITH BM AND COMPRESSION COLUMN
Eurocode 3 and Eurocode 8 5th & 6th Floor
DESIGN DATA
Yield Stress of steel S 355 Mpa
Ly (Effective Length for buckling about strong axis) 3500 mm
Lz (Effective Length for buckling about weak axis) 3500 mm
Loads on Member: (Axial Compression+Bending+Shear)

Storey height 3.5 m


Bay Width 6.5 m
Slope of diagonal bracings 0.49 rad

Axial Force, NEd,G DL+LL from analysis 1.35DL+1.0LL 303 kN


Axial Force, NEd,E EQ from analysis 1.5EQ 260 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd from analysis 845 kN
Factored BM, My,Ed Major Axis M-End1 20 kNm
M-End2 20
Factored BM, Mz,Ed Minor Axis M-End1 20 kNm
M-End2 -20
Factored SF, VEd 12 kN
Factored Axial Force, NEd including bracing forces 844.5 kN
CROSS SECTION PROPERTIES
Adopted Section Z IPE 300
Width of flange , bf 147 mm
Thickness of Flange, tf 13.7 mm
Total Depth, D or H 306 mm
Thickness of Web, tw 8.5 mm
Cross Sectional Area, Ag IPE 300 6590 mm2
Radius of gyration, ry 126 mm
Radius of gyration, rz 33.2 mm
Iyy 1.05E+08 mm4
Izz 7.28E+06 mm4
Zey 6.86E+05 mm3
Zez Z 9.90E+04 mm3
R 14 mm
Self Weight, w 0.517 kN/m

Calculation of Plastic Section Modulus


Zpy =2bf*tf*(H-tf)/2+tw*(H-2tf)^2/4 780000 mm3
Zpz = 2tf*bf^2/4+(H-2tf)*tw^2/4 154000 mm3

Cross Section Classification


e =sqrt(250/fy) 0.84
Outstand Flanges (Table-2 of Code)
b/tf = 5.3649635036
< 9.4 e
SECTION IS PLASTIC
Check for Combined Resistance of Cross Section (cl. 9.3.1.3)
The interaction equation is, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) < 1
Nd = Ag*Fy/gm0 2127 kN
Mdz = bbZp*fy/gm0 bb = 1 252 kNm
Therefore, (N/Nd)+(Mz/Mdz) = 0.48
< 1 OK

Determine Buckling Resistance Nb,y,Rd and Nb,z,Rd clause 6.3.1.1(3)


Buckling Curve Classification
h 306
b 147
h/b 2.08
tf < 40 mm
For buckling about y-y axis use buckling curve, a
For buckling about z-z axis use buckling curve, b

Buckling Resistance about Major Axis:


Nb,y,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 2250 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/r)*(1/l 1) 0.37
Radius of gyration = r = ry 126
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Ly 3500
Buckling curve type a
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.21
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 0.58
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.96

Buckling Resistance about Minor Axis:


Nb,z,Rd = c* A*fy/g M1 906 kN
l =sqrt(Afy/Ncr) = (Lcr/i)*(1/l 1) 1.39
Radius of gyration = r = rz 33.2
l1 for grade S355 76
Lcr = Lz 3500
Buckling curve type b
Imperfection factor, a, (0.21/0.34/0.49/0.76) 0.34
f = 0.5[1+a(l-.2)+l 2] 1.66
c = (1/(f +sqrt(f2-l2)) 0.39
Check for minimum design buckling Resistance: EC 8, seismic design
Npl,Rd (Med) > Ned,G +1.1 gov W Ned,E 1329
Npl,Rd (Med) = A*fy/gM0 2339 kN
gov = Npl,Rd / Ned overstrength factor 1.25
W= Npl,Rd / Ned minimum of all diagonals 2.87
Determine Buckling Resistance Mb,Rd clause 6.3.2

Mb,Rd = c LT *Wy*fy/g M1 = 276.9


Wy = appropriate section modulus = Zpy 780000
Mcr = C1(p2EIy/L2)*sqrt(Iw/Iy +(L2GIt/(p2EIy))) 4.39E+09

From Table-42 of code (assuming k = 1)


For j= -0.5 C1= 2.704
j= -0.25 C1= 2.281
So, for j= -0.3 C1= 2.3656
It = Torsional constant = Sbiti3/3 3.08E+05
Iw = Warping Constant = tf h2 b3/24 1.55E+11
l LT = sqrt(Zpy*fy/Mcr) 0.251
l LT,0 = for rolled section 0.4
b = for rolled section 0.75
a LT= for rolled section buckling curve 'a' 0.21
fLT = 0.5*(1+aLT(lLT-lLT,0)+bl2LT)) 0.508
c LT= 1/(fLT+(f2LT-bl2LT)^0.5) 1
Determine Buckling Resistance Mcb,z,Rd

Mcb,z,Rd = Wpl,z*fy/g M1 = 55 kNm


Wpl,z= appropriate section modulus = Zpz 154000

KLy K= 0.65 Both end restrained 2275 mm


KLz K= 0.65 Both end restrained 2275 mm
Slenderness ratio
ly =KLy/ry 18.0555555556
lz =KLz/rz 68.5240963855 OK
Limiting slenderness ratio for compression member =180

Determine Cmy, Cmz and CmLT based on shape of BMD (Table-B3 of EC3)
y for Cmy =M2/M1 1.00
Cmy = 0.6+0.4*y = 1.00
y for Cmz =M2/M1 -1.00
Cmz = 0.6+0.4*y = 0.20
CmLT = 1.00
Where Cmy, Cmz and CmLT are moment factors
Determine 'k' factors based on l and NEd / Nb,Rd Table-B.1 /B.2
ly = 0.37 NEd/ Nb,y,Rd = 0.3753989
kyy / Cmy = 1.05
kyy = 1.05
kyz = 0.6 kzz = 0.168

lz = 1.39 NEd/ Nb,z,Rd = 0.9323839


kzz / Cmz = 1.4
kzz 0.28
kzy = 0.6 kyy = 0.63
kyy , kyz, kzz and kzy are Interaction factor for combined AF and BM
Check for Biaxial Bending combined with Flexural Buckling
about the Major Axis:
NEd/ N + kyy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kyz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,y,Rd 0.51
about the Minor Axis:
NEd/ N + kzy *My,Ed/ Mb,Rd + kzz * Mz,Ed/ Mcb,z,Rd =
b,z,Rd 0.52

Shear Resistance of the Cross section (cl.6.2.6 & cl.6.2.8)


The design plastic shear resistance of the cross section
Vpl,Rd = Av *(fy/sqrt(3))/gM0 = Vc,Rd 533 kN
Av = H*tw Shear Area 2601 mm2
0.5 VPl,Rd 267 kN
VEd / VPl,Rd 0.02251 < 1 OK
VEd < 0.5 VPl,Rd 12 < 267 OK
Effect of SF on BM neglected
DL+.25LL

1.5(dl+eq) Combined axial and bending - buckling

#REF! #REF!

1.5(dl+eq)

IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE IPE


600 550 500 450 400 360
Width of flange , bf 228 216 204 194 182 168
Thickness of Flange, tf 28 25.2 23 19.6 17.5 16
Total Depth, D or H 618 566 514 460 408 367
Thickness of Web, tw 18 17.1 14.2 12.4 10.6 9.9
Cross Sectional Area, 23400 20200 16400 13200 10700 8970
Radius of gyration, ry 246 225 208 187 168 151
Radius of gyration, rz 48.8 46 44.7 42.6 40.6 37.6
Iyy 1.42E+09 1.02E+09 7.07E+08 4.62E+08 3.01E+08 2.04E+08
Izz 5.57E+07 4.27E+07 3.27E+07 2.40E+07 1.77E+07 1.27E+07
Zey 4.58E+06 3.62E+06 2.75E+06 2.01E+06 1.48E+06 1.11E+06
Zez 4.89E+05 3.95E+05 3.21E+05 2.47E+05 1.94E+05 1.51E+05
R 24 18 15 20 17 15
Self Weight, w 1.84 1.59 1.29 1.04 0.84 0.704

5325000 4206000 3169000 2302000 1682000 1265000


780000 632000 506000 389000 304000 236000
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i

j
k
l
m
n
o

q
t
u
v y
w W
x
okay
IPE IPE ISMB ISMB ISMB ISMB ISMB
330 300 350 300 250 225 200
158 147 140 140 125 110 100
14.5 13.7 14.2 12.4 12.5 11.8 10.8
336 306 350 300 250 225 200
9.2 8.5 8.1 7.5 6.9 6.5 5.7
7680 6590 6671 5626 4755 3972 3233
138 126 142.9 123.7 103.9 93.1 83.2
35.3 33.2 28.4 28.4 26.5 23.4 21.5
1.47E+08 1.05E+08 1.4E+08 8.6E+07 5.13E+07 3.44E+07 2.24E+07
9.58E+06 7.28E+06 5377000 4539000 3.35E+06 2.18E+06 1.50E+06
8.74E+05 6.86E+05 778900 573600 4.11E+05 3.06E+05 2.24E+05
1.21E+05 9.90E+04 76800 64800 5.35E+04 3.97E+04 3.00E+04
14 14 14 14 13 12 11
0.603 0.517 0.524 0.442 0.373 0.312 0.254

995000 780000
190000 154000
Beam L/C Node Fx Mton Fy Mton Fz Mton Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
1 1 DL 31 11.166 0.151 0 0 0 1.668
26 -11.855 -0.151 0 0 0 4.272
2 LL 31 6.074 0.066 0 0 0 0.434
26 -6.074 -0.066 0 0 0 2.169
3 EQ+Z 31 0.148 10.744 0 0 0 295.647
26 -0.148 -10.744 0 0 0 125.807
4 DL+LL 31 25.86 0.327 0 0 0 3.153
26 -26.894 -0.327 0 0 0 9.661
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 31 20.866 13.154 0 0 0 357.299
26 -21.693 -13.154 0 0 0 158.698
6 DL+EQ+Z 31 16.971 16.343 0 0 0 445.973
26 -18.005 -16.343 0 0 0 195.118
2 1 DL 26 27.655 -0.323 0 0 0 -7.74
21 -28.344 0.323 0 0 0 -4.91
2 LL 26 16.156 -0.176 0 0 0 -4.179
21 -16.156 0.176 0 0 0 -2.718
3 EQ+Z 26 0.371 19.611 0 0 0 429.765
21 -0.371 -19.611 0 0 0 339.502
4 DL+LL 26 65.717 -0.747 0 0 0 -17.879
21 -66.751 0.747 0 0 0 -11.442
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 26 53.019 22.935 0 0 0 501.415
21 -53.846 -22.935 0 0 0 398.249
6 DL+EQ+Z 26 42.039 28.933 0 0 0 633.037
21 -43.073 -28.933 0 0 0 501.888
3 1 DL 21 44.197 -0.197 0 0 0 -2.23
16 -45.084 0.197 0 0 0 -5.514
2 LL 21 26.205 -0.12 0 0 0 -1.442
16 -26.205 0.12 0 0 0 -3.251
3 EQ+Z 21 0.686 26.639 0 0 0 414.161
16 -0.686 -26.639 0 0 0 630.779
4 DL+LL 21 105.604 -0.476 0 0 0 -5.508
16 -106.934 0.476 0 0 0 -13.148
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 21 85.306 31.586 0 0 0 492.587
16 -86.371 -31.586 0 0 0 746.417
6 DL+EQ+Z 21 67.326 39.662 0 0 0 617.897
16 -68.656 -39.662 0 0 0 937.898
4 1 DL 16 61.229 -0.001 0 0 0 -1.839
11 -62.116 0.001 0 0 0 1.816
2 LL 16 36.215 -0.004 0 0 0 -1.226
11 -36.215 0.004 0 0 0 1.054
3 EQ+Z 16 1.435 30.75 0 0 0 547.301
11 -1.435 -30.75 0 0 0 658.925
4 DL+LL 16 146.166 -0.007 0 0 0 -4.598
11 -147.497 0.007 0 0 0 4.306
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 16 118.656 36.894 0 0 0 653.083
11 -119.72 -36.894 0 0 0 794.155
6 DL+EQ+Z 16 93.997 46.124 0 0 0 818.193
11 -95.327 -46.124 0 0 0 991.112
5 1 DL 11 78.635 -0.154 0 0 0 -6.303
6 -79.965 0.154 0 0 0 -2.784
2 LL 11 46.336 -0.095 0 0 0 -3.875
6 -46.336 0.095 0 0 0 -1.723
3 EQ+Z 11 3.156 26.936 0 0 0 770.15
6 -3.156 -26.936 0 0 0 814.741
4 DL+LL 11 187.457 -0.374 0 0 0 -15.266
6 -189.452 0.374 0 0 0 -6.761
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 11 153.753 32.023 0 0 0 911.967
6 -155.349 -32.023 0 0 0 972.28
6 DL+EQ+Z 11 122.687 40.172 0 0 0 1145.77
6 -124.682 -40.172 0 0 0 1217.935
6 1 DL 6 79.965 -0.154 0 0 0 2.784
1 -80.298 0.154 0 0 0 -5.056
2 LL 6 46.336 -0.095 0 0 0 1.723
1 -46.336 0.095 0 0 0 -3.122
3 EQ+Z 6 3.156 26.936 0 0 0 -814.741
1 -3.156 -26.936 0 0 0 1210.964
4 DL+LL 6 189.452 -0.374 0 0 0 6.761
1 -189.951 0.374 0 0 0 -12.268
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 6 155.349 32.023 0 0 0 -972.28
1 -155.748 -32.023 0 0 0 1443.342
6 DL+EQ+Z 6 124.682 40.172 0 0 0 -1217.935
1 -125.181 -40.172 0 0 0 1808.861
7 1 DL 32 11.176 0.103 0 0 0 1.649
27 -11.866 -0.103 0 0 0 2.399
2 LL 32 6.099 0.058 0 0 0 0.955
27 -6.099 -0.058 0 0 0 1.324
3 EQ+Z 32 0.068 10.625 0 0 0 291.334
27 -0.068 -10.625 0 0 0 125.448
4 DL+LL 32 25.913 0.242 0 0 0 3.906
27 -26.947 -0.242 0 0 0 5.586
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 32 20.813 12.944 0 0 0 352.725
27 -21.64 -12.944 0 0 0 155.006
6 DL+EQ+Z 32 16.867 16.092 0 0 0 439.474
27 -17.901 -16.092 0 0 0 191.771
8 1 DL 27 27.778 -0.047 0 0 0 -1.293
22 -28.467 0.047 0 0 0 -0.563
2 LL 27 16.241 -0.025 0 0 0 -0.686
22 -16.241 0.025 0 0 0 -0.284
3 EQ+Z 27 0.205 19.213 0 0 0 420.405
22 -0.205 -19.213 0 0 0 333.241
4 DL+LL 27 66.028 -0.108 0 0 0 -2.969
22 -67.062 0.108 0 0 0 -1.27
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 27 53.069 22.969 0 0 0 502.112
22 -53.896 -22.969 0 0 0 398.873
6 DL+EQ+Z 27 41.975 28.748 0 0 0 628.668
22 -43.009 -28.748 0 0 0 499.016
9 1 DL 22 44.458 0.024 0 0 0 0.759
17 -45.345 -0.024 0 0 0 0.198
2 LL 22 26.371 0.016 0 0 0 0.448
17 -26.371 -0.016 0 0 0 0.163
3 EQ+Z 22 0.403 25.977 0 0 0 404.582
17 -0.403 -25.977 0 0 0 614.393
4 DL+LL 22 106.244 0.06 0 0 0 1.81
17 -107.574 -0.06 0 0 0 0.542
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 22 85.478 31.22 0 0 0 486.947
17 -86.542 -31.22 0 0 0 737.706
6 DL+EQ+Z 22 67.291 39.002 0 0 0 608.012
17 -68.621 -39.002 0 0 0 921.887
10 1 DL 17 61.72 0.081 0 0 0 1.248
12 -62.607 -0.081 0 0 0 1.923
2 LL 17 36.522 0.048 0 0 0 0.73
12 -36.522 -0.048 0 0 0 1.164
3 EQ+Z 17 0.673 29.465 0 0 0 534.115
12 -0.673 -29.465 0 0 0 621.704
4 DL+LL 17 147.363 0.194 0 0 0 2.967
12 -148.693 -0.194 0 0 0 4.63
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 17 118.698 35.513 0 0 0 643.311
12 -119.762 -35.513 0 0 0 749.749
6 DL+EQ+Z 17 93.589 44.319 0 0 0 803.044
12 -94.92 -44.319 0 0 0 935.441
11 1 DL 12 79.149 -0.038 0 0 0 -1.43
7 -80.479 0.038 0 0 0 -0.798
2 LL 12 46.657 -0.023 0 0 0 -0.879
7 -46.657 0.023 0 0 0 -0.495
3 EQ+Z 12 0.733 26.877 0 0 0 767.63
7 -0.733 -26.877 0 0 0 813.787
4 DL+LL 12 188.709 -0.092 0 0 0 -3.462
7 -190.704 0.092 0 0 0 -1.94
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 12 151.847 32.178 0 0 0 918.386
7 -153.443 -32.178 0 0 0 974.992
6 DL+EQ+Z 12 119.823 40.258 0 0 0 1149.301
7 -121.818 -40.258 0 0 0 1219.482
12 1 DL 7 80.479 -0.038 0 0 0 0.798
2 -80.811 0.038 0 0 0 -1.355
2 LL 7 46.657 -0.023 0 0 0 0.495
2 -46.657 0.023 0 0 0 -0.838
3 EQ+Z 7 0.733 26.877 0 0 0 -813.787
2 -0.733 -26.877 0 0 0 1209.141
4 DL+LL 7 190.704 -0.092 0 0 0 1.94
2 -191.203 0.092 0 0 0 -3.291
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 7 153.443 32.178 0 0 0 -974.992
2 -153.842 -32.178 0 0 0 1448.337
6 DL+EQ+Z 7 121.818 40.258 0 0 0 -1219.482
2 -122.317 -40.258 0 0 0 1811.678
13 1 DL 33 11.176 -0.103 0 0 0 -1.649
28 -11.866 0.103 0 0 0 -2.399
2 LL 33 6.099 -0.058 0 0 0 -0.955
28 -6.099 0.058 0 0 0 -1.324
3 EQ+Z 33 0.01 10.56 0 0 0 287.867
28 -0.01 -10.56 0 0 0 126.363
4 DL+LL 33 25.913 -0.242 0 0 0 -3.906
28 -26.947 0.242 0 0 0 -5.586
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 33 20.743 12.478 0 0 0 342.316
28 -21.57 -12.478 0 0 0 147.167
6 DL+EQ+Z 33 16.78 15.685 0 0 0 429.327
28 -17.814 -15.685 0 0 0 185.946
14 1 DL 28 27.778 0.047 0 0 0 1.293
23 -28.467 -0.047 0 0 0 0.563
2 LL 28 16.241 0.025 0 0 0 0.686
23 -16.241 -0.025 0 0 0 0.284
3 EQ+Z 28 0.083 18.756 0 0 0 410.242
23 -0.083 -18.756 0 0 0 325.498
4 DL+LL 28 66.028 0.108 0 0 0 2.969
23 -67.062 -0.108 0 0 0 1.27
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 28 52.922 22.594 0 0 0 494.666
23 -53.749 -22.594 0 0 0 391.614
6 DL+EQ+Z 28 41.791 28.205 0 0 0 617.304
23 -42.825 -28.205 0 0 0 489.092
15 1 DL 23 44.458 -0.024 0 0 0 -0.759
18 -45.345 0.024 0 0 0 -0.198
2 LL 23 26.371 -0.016 0 0 0 -0.448
18 -26.371 0.016 0 0 0 -0.163
3 EQ+Z 23 0.199 25.456 0 0 0 398.516
18 -0.199 -25.456 0 0 0 600.024
4 DL+LL 23 106.244 -0.06 0 0 0 -1.81
18 -107.574 0.06 0 0 0 -0.542
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 23 85.234 30.499 0 0 0 476.772
18 -86.298 -30.499 0 0 0 719.595
6 DL+EQ+Z 23 66.986 38.147 0 0 0 596.637
18 -68.316 -38.147 0 0 0 899.739
16 1 DL 18 61.72 -0.081 0 0 0 -1.248
13 -62.607 0.081 0 0 0 -1.923
2 LL 18 36.522 -0.048 0 0 0 -0.73
13 -36.522 0.048 0 0 0 -1.164
3 EQ+Z 18 0.289 29.198 0 0 0 532.596
13 -0.289 -29.198 0 0 0 612.735
4 DL+LL 18 147.363 -0.194 0 0 0 -2.967
13 -148.693 0.194 0 0 0 -4.63
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 18 118.238 34.882 0 0 0 636.741
13 -119.302 -34.882 0 0 0 731.578
6 DL+EQ+Z 18 93.014 43.675 0 0 0 797.021
13 -94.345 -43.675 0 0 0 916.218
17 1 DL 13 79.149 0.038 0 0 0 1.43
8 -80.479 -0.038 0 0 0 0.798
2 LL 13 46.657 0.023 0 0 0 0.879
8 -46.657 -0.023 0 0 0 0.495
3 EQ+Z 13 0.426 26.845 0 0 0 767.869
8 -0.426 -26.845 0 0 0 811.714
4 DL+LL 13 188.709 0.092 0 0 0 3.462
8 -190.704 -0.092 0 0 0 1.94
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 13 151.479 32.288 0 0 0 924.212
8 -153.075 -32.288 0 0 0 975.609
6 DL+EQ+Z 13 119.362 40.325 0 0 0 1153.947
8 -121.358 -40.325 0 0 0 1218.769
18 1 DL 8 80.479 0.038 0 0 0 -0.798
3 -80.811 -0.038 0 0 0 1.355
2 LL 8 46.657 0.023 0 0 0 -0.495
3 -46.657 -0.023 0 0 0 0.838
3 EQ+Z 8 0.426 26.845 0 0 0 -811.714
3 -0.426 -26.845 0 0 0 1206.61
4 DL+LL 8 190.704 0.092 0 0 0 -1.94
3 -191.203 -0.092 0 0 0 3.291
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 8 153.075 32.288 0 0 0 -975.609
3 -153.474 -32.288 0 0 0 1450.565
6 DL+EQ+Z 8 121.358 40.325 0 0 0 -1218.769
3 -121.856 -40.325 0 0 0 1811.949
19 1 DL 34 11.166 -0.151 0 0 0 -1.668
29 -11.855 0.151 0 0 0 -4.272
2 LL 34 6.074 -0.066 0 0 0 -0.434
29 -6.074 0.066 0 0 0 -2.169
3 EQ+Z 34 -0.087 10.595 0 0 0 286.122
29 0.087 -10.595 0 0 0 129.494
4 DL+LL 34 25.86 -0.327 0 0 0 -3.153
29 -26.894 0.327 0 0 0 -9.661
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 34 20.583 12.453 0 0 0 340.824
29 -21.41 -12.453 0 0 0 147.663
6 DL+EQ+Z 34 16.617 15.666 0 0 0 426.68
29 -17.651 -15.666 0 0 0 187.833
20 1 DL 29 27.655 0.323 0 0 0 7.74
24 -28.344 -0.323 0 0 0 4.91
2 LL 29 16.156 0.176 0 0 0 4.179
24 -16.156 -0.176 0 0 0 2.718
3 EQ+Z 29 -0.088 18.207 0 0 0 398.412
24 0.088 -18.207 0 0 0 315.804
4 DL+LL 29 65.717 0.747 0 0 0 17.879
24 -66.751 -0.747 0 0 0 11.442
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 29 52.468 22.447 0 0 0 492.398
24 -53.295 -22.447 0 0 0 388.119
6 DL+EQ+Z 29 41.35 27.795 0 0 0 609.229
24 -42.384 -27.795 0 0 0 481.072
21 1 DL 24 44.197 0.197 0 0 0 2.23
19 -45.084 -0.197 0 0 0 5.514
2 LL 24 26.205 0.12 0 0 0 1.442
19 -26.205 -0.12 0 0 0 3.251
3 EQ+Z 24 -0.057 25.051 0 0 0 395.777
19 0.057 -25.051 0 0 0 586.88
4 DL+LL 24 105.604 0.476 0 0 0 5.508
19 -106.934 -0.476 0 0 0 13.148
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 24 84.414 30.441 0 0 0 479.339
19 -85.478 -30.441 0 0 0 714.774
6 DL+EQ+Z 24 66.21 37.872 0 0 0 597.01
19 -67.54 -37.872 0 0 0 888.591
22 1 DL 19 61.229 0.001 0 0 0 1.839
14 -62.116 -0.001 0 0 0 -1.816
2 LL 19 36.215 0.004 0 0 0 1.226
14 -36.215 -0.004 0 0 0 -1.054
3 EQ+Z 19 -0.407 29.959 0 0 0 543.081
14 0.407 -29.959 0 0 0 632.12
4 DL+LL 19 146.166 0.007 0 0 0 4.598
14 -147.497 -0.007 0 0 0 -4.306
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 19 116.445 35.957 0 0 0 655.376
14 -117.509 -35.957 0 0 0 755.099
6 DL+EQ+Z 19 91.234 44.94 0 0 0 817.381
14 -92.564 -44.94 0 0 0 945.456
23 1 DL 14 78.635 0.154 0 0 0 6.303
9 -79.965 -0.154 0 0 0 2.784
2 LL 14 46.336 0.095 0 0 0 3.875
9 -46.336 -0.095 0 0 0 1.723
3 EQ+Z 14 -1.916 26.849 0 0 0 771.095
9 1.916 -26.849 0 0 0 808.702
4 DL+LL 14 187.457 0.374 0 0 0 15.266
9 -189.452 -0.374 0 0 0 6.761
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 14 147.666 32.518 0 0 0 937.527
9 -149.263 -32.518 0 0 0 975.851
6 DL+EQ+Z 14 115.079 40.505 0 0 0 1166.097
9 -117.074 -40.505 0 0 0 1217.229
24 1 DL 9 79.965 0.154 0 0 0 -2.784
4 -80.298 -0.154 0 0 0 5.056
2 LL 9 46.336 0.095 0 0 0 -1.723
4 -46.336 -0.095 0 0 0 3.122
3 EQ+Z 9 -1.916 26.849 0 0 0 -808.702
4 1.916 -26.849 0 0 0 1203.651
4 DL+LL 9 189.452 0.374 0 0 0 -6.761
4 -189.951 -0.374 0 0 0 12.268
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 9 149.263 32.518 0 0 0 -975.851
4 -149.662 -32.518 0 0 0 1454.196
6 DL+EQ+Z 9 117.074 40.505 0 0 0 -1217.229
4 -117.573 -40.505 0 0 0 1813.061
25 1 DL 35 5.496 3.268 0 0 0 75.031
30 -6.186 -3.268 0 0 0 53.174
2 LL 35 3.014 1.919 0 0 0 41.69
30 -3.014 -1.919 0 0 0 33.571
3 EQ+Z 35 3.348 4.154 0 0 0 153.259
30 -3.348 -4.154 0 0 0 9.706
4 DL+LL 35 12.765 7.78 0 0 0 175.081
30 -13.799 -7.78 0 0 0 130.118
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 35 14.229 11.21 0 0 0 323.975
30 -15.057 -11.21 0 0 0 115.742
6 DL+EQ+Z 35 13.266 11.134 0 0 0 342.435
30 -14.3 -11.134 0 0 0 94.32
26 1 DL 30 14.182 2.956 0 0 0 63.438
25 -14.872 -2.956 0 0 0 52.508
2 LL 30 8.103 1.868 0 0 0 40.31
25 -8.103 -1.868 0 0 0 32.952
3 EQ+Z 30 9.396 11.445 0 0 0 262.695
25 -9.396 -11.445 0 0 0 186.242
4 DL+LL 30 33.428 7.235 0 0 0 155.623
25 -34.462 -7.235 0 0 0 128.19
5 DL+LL+EQ+Z 30 38.018 19.522 0 0 0 439.733
25 -38.845 -19.522 0 0 0 326.043
6 DL+EQ+Z 30 35.368 21.601 0 0 0 489.2
25 -36.402 -21.601 0 0 0 358.126
27 1 DL 25 22.988 3.388 0 0 0 68.399
20 -23.874 -3.388 0 0 0 64.514
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