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REVIEWER IN AP 2 which may take up the area of a single barangay

or multiple barangays.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
NEW ALTERNATIVE CENTERS - if outward expansion
GENTRIFICATION - a process of renovating of the existing urban areas is severely constrained
deteriorated urban neighborhoods by means of and upward expansion has reached tolerable
the influx of more affluent residents. This is a limits, the alternative centers may be identified
common and controversial topic in urban and assisted to grow.
planning. Gentrification can prove the quality of
a neighborhood, while also potentially forcing GREEN BELT - is a policy and land use designation
relocation of current, established residents and used in land use planning to retain areas of
businesses, causing them to move from a largely undeveloped, wild, or agricultural land
gentrified area, seeking lower cost housing and surrounding or neighboring urban areas.
stores.
RECLAMATION - may be an alternative means of
RELOCATION OF SETTLEMENTS - an effective way of urban real estate for cities and municipalities
decentralizing population. But the economic and bordering on seashore or lakeshore areas.
social cost are tremendous both to relocated
families and to society. DENSIFICATION OD INNER CITY AREAS - certain
sections of the inner city areas may be
URBAN LAND DEMAND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES underutilized but have the capacity to
- these strategies could be considered as accommodate higher densities or greater use
alternative or supplementary to supply intensity. Existing high rise buildings with low
augmentation strategies. occupancy rates enclaves of single detached
dwellings, and similar cases of inefficient use of
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT - means meeting the urban lands must be regulated.
needs of the present generation without
compromising the needs of the future generation. LAND USE PLAN - refers to the rational
approaching of allocating available land
URBAN RENEWAL OR REDEVELOPMENT - renewal resources as equitably as possible among
and redevelopment of slums and blighted areas competing user groups and for different functions
usually in increased densities in inner city areas. consistent with the development plan of the
The conversion of single-storey makeshift dwellings areas and the Program under this act.
to permanent medium rise walk-up apartments
increase residential density. For urban renewal URBAN AREAS - refers to all cities regardless of their
scheme to become sustainable, treatment should population density and to municipalities with
not be residential development. Job creation population density of at least 500 persons per
must also be incorporated in urban renewal and square kilometer.
redevelopment programs.
FUTURE PROOF - is the process of anticipating the
STREAMLINING DRRM IN PLANNING - is a process of future and developing methods of minimizing the
incorporating disaster and risk reduction and effects of shocks and stresses of future events.
management in planning Future-proofing is used in industries such as
electronics, medical industry, industrial design,
URBAN FORM - pertains to the way future and more recently, in design for climate change.
population and related activities are organized
and distributed over the municipal territory, taking URBAN LAND SUPPLY STRATEGIES - to augment the
into account the need to retain some areas in supply of urban land, the following strategies may
their open character and to ensure safe and be tried:
sustainable environments for human habitat. In the context of the municipal land use planning
exercise in the Philippines, land use planning is
IN-FILLING OF VACANT URBAN LAND - vacant divided into 2 activities:
lands are land parcels bypassed by development (a) municipal-wide or general land use planning.
and lying unutilized amidst lands that have been (b) poblacion or urban land use planning.
converted to some type of functional use. The This typology corresponds to the prevailing form of
process of putting these in-lying vacant lands to development existing in municipalities and cities
use is "in-filling". outside the Metro Manila Area or the National
Capital Region (NCR) where urban forms of
POBLACION - is the common term used for the development are concentrated mainly in the
central, downtown, old town or central business poblacion or premier barangay with the rest of
district area of a Philippine city or municipality, the barangays possessing more of rural
characteristics.
RESILIENCY - is a term much bandied about these
days in the planning and development
professions. Buildings, plans, economies and even
cities are expected to be resilient to unforeseen
externalities in a world of rapidly changing
technologies, climates, and cultures.

COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN - CLUP - refers to


a document embodying specific proposals for
guiding, regulating growth and/or development.
The land use plan allocates and delineates
different land uses in a community and the
structures built upon them. The term
"comprehensive" means that the plan not only
encompasses all geographical parts of the local
government unit but also includes the different
sectors such as physical, environment, social,
economic, administrative and fiscal matters.

LAND USE PLANNING - refers to the rational and


judicious development, utilization and
management of land resources in a sustainable
manner to ensure that needs of the present
generation can be met without jeopardizing the
needs of the future generations.

CONVERSION - agricultural land conversion - for


this strategy, the DA's network of protected
agricultural lands should be used as guide.

URBANIZABLE AREAS - refers to sites and lands


which, considering present characteristics and
prevailing conditions, display marked and great
potential of becoming urban areas within the
period of 5 years.

IMPROVED RURAL SERVICES - by improving the


level of welfare of rural residents their desire to
migrate to the urban areas might be dampened
to some extent. To create this desired effect, care
must be exercised so that particular intervention
will tens weaken rather that strengthen the rural-
urban migration.

ZONING ORDINANCE - an implementing tool of


the CLUP which provides the different land use
districts of the city/municipality. The boundary
description of the various zoning districts and the
allowable or permitted uses per zoning districts.
The CLUP becomes enforceable with the
enactment of the zoning ordinance and thus
becomes the basis for the issuance of locational
clearance.

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