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Lesson 1 2 3
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
ASSESSMENTS
Written/Performance Assessments:
● Think/Pair/Share activity used as a formative assessment to assess previous
knowledge
● Written exit slip used as a formative assessment
PROCEDURE
Introduction
(5 min.):
Hook/Attention Grabber:
ASK: How did you get to school this morning?
SAY: Before confederation- Before Canada was a country, the FNMI peoples lived on
this land for thousands of years.
ASK: In what ways do you think they survived and how did they live?
SAY: I want you to think of this as I introduce today’s lesson.
Advance Organizer/Agenda:
PowerPoint slides of agenda for today’s lesson
DO: review tasks we will be going over in class so students are aware what will be
learnt in today’s lesson
DO: go over objectives of today’s lesson which are:
1. Actively participate in a class discussion by contributing their previous knowledge to
a think/pair/share activity.
2. Learn to appreciate the differences in FNMI culture and associate them to today’s
society.
Assessment of Prior Knowledge: Think/Pair/Share activity for Body of lesson.
Expectations for Learning and Behaviour: Students will actively participate in
Think/Pair/Share and class discussion
Transition to Body:
The hook equals as transition
Consolidation/Assessment of Learning:
● Formative Assessment of previous knowledge of the FNMI cultures and
traditions through the think/pair/share activity.
Feedback From Students:
● SAY: Please complete the exit slip I handed out to you and explain something
you learned in today’s class about the FNMI culture.
● ASK: Exit Slip:
1. What did I learn in Social Studies today about the FNMI culture?
2. Was my previous knowledge accurate?
3. What more would you like to learn about? Culture? Land? Housing?
Animals? etc.?
● DO: Collect exit slips and review them for next class to see where the students
are at and where you (the teacher) needs to expand.
Feedback To Students:
SAY: Your knowledge on the FNMI culture is very great! It was great to see you come
together to create a vast amount of knowledge as a group. We will be looking more
closely at some of these aspects throughout future classes.
Transition To Next Lesson: Next lesson, we will be focussing on the parts of the
buffalo and how they are used in the FNMI culture to survive.
Exit Slip
1. What did I learn in Social Studies today about the FNMI culture?
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2. What more would you like to learn about? Culture? Land? Housing? Animals? etc.?
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Clothing Land
Housing Food
Animals Traditions
Mini Unit Plan Rationale: Part 1 - Motivation (ED PSYCH)
Within our mini unit, we wanted to motivate our students by creating an inviting
and comfortable atmosphere right from the start. This is to ensure all students feel safe
to express themselves in our classroom. We are starting off the class by introducing an
over arching question to engage the students and get them excited for the upcoming
way to assess the student’s prior knowledge. It is a successful way to get students
discussing and showing their knowledge without being pressured into being tested which
can be defined as having anxiety. This is a tool for educators as it will not affect the
student’s grade but act as a low-pressure practice, which ensues motivation in the
classroom. Regular challenges are more successful for students, not fear and anxiety.
Think/Pair/Share allows them to be able to think on their own and then expand
their ideas through discussion with small and big groups. Having this activity allows us to
hit three instructional strategies such as: individual-level, small group and whole group.
The instructional strategy we are focusing on would be the small group level. The
strengths this strategy includes are: encouraging student’s engagement throughout the
lesson, learning to be cooperative and work together as a team while benefiting the
student’s social needs, as well as, sharing responsibility for learning with students. Having
this shared responsibility in the class creates a successful and motivating learning
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
ASSESSMENTS
Written/Performance Assessments:
● Get students to fill in the sheet associated to the uses of the buffalo.
● Handout worksheet for students to work on
PROCEDURE
Introduction
(10 min.):
Hook/Attention Grabber:
DO: Clap, clap, clap, clap, clap - Response from students - Clap, Clap
Advance Organizer/Agenda:
DO: Go over agenda with students
1. Students will review knowledge from previous lesson by responding to a class
discussion
2. Discuss to the class the expected objectives for today’s lesson.
Assessment of Prior Knowledge:
Brief class discussion to talk about the topics from previous class and start discussion
about the uses of the buffalo.
DO: Have a quick class “hand up” discussion
SAY: So, what does everyone remember from last class?
SAY: What are a few different aspects of FNMI culture that have helped shape our
culture today?
Expectations for Learning and Behaviour:
Students listen to instruction and pay attention, and stay on task.
Transition to Body:
DO: Bring up SMART Board document on the buffalo.
SAY: With what we went over last class, we are now going to go further in depth with
a few of the activities we mentioned touching on the history and uses of the buffalo.
Closure
(5 min.):
Consolidation/Assessment of Learning:
Feedback From Students:
SAY: As you leave class today please make sure you hand in your worksheet on the
buffalo as I will go over and mark them.
Feedback To Students:
SAY: Feedback from your worksheet on today’s lesson will be given back next
lesson.
Transition To Next Lesson:
SAY: Great job today on the uses of the buffalo! Next lesson we will still be focusing
on the uses of the buffalo but will be incorporating music into our lesson and how
music was a huge part of the First Nation culture. Come prepared for next class by
thinking about some experiences you
may have had relating to First Nation music.
\
Worksheet on the Buffalo - Where
Does it Belong?
Using the items in the word bank, use your knowledge on the buffalo and fill in
the spaces under the parts of the buffalo with the appropriate items.
Word bank:
Headdress Blanket Jewellery Bow & Arrow Drum
Medicine Sharp
Instruments
Hide: Bones:
● ●
● ●
● ●
● ●
Fur: Hooves:
● ●
● ●
●
●
Horns: Organs:
● ●
● ●
● ●
Fat:
●
Ed Psych Rationale #2: Approach, Memory & Climate
*Looking at Lesson 2
Approach:
Within our lesson plan, the approach we are using can be considered to be very engaging
and entertaining. By incorporating interactive SMART Board lessons, we are maintaining
a captivating approach as well as mixing in technology, which is a key aspect to modern
day classrooms. We are using whole group, small group and individual activities to keep
the attention of the students. This allows the students to participate in at least one learning
style they are comfortable with and helps to increase their social skills while still learning
the material. These social skills can be related back to Vygotsky’s zone of proximal
development. As he places more emphasis on social interactions contributing to cognitive
development. The SMART Board is also a good tool to help balance out the different
types of learning loads students have; these being germane, intrinsic and extraneous
loads. The technology we incorporate can limit these described loads and help set
students up for success. We use whole group discussions when introducing the lesson,
then we continue the whole group with a mix of individual by incorporating the SMART
Board and having the students correctly place the item of the buffalo and what materials
came from that. Lastly, we use the individual approach to have the students partake in a
formative assessment to allow the students to further their understanding of the topic. We
also use the attention grabber- being a clapping sequence to ensure the students are
attentive and ready to start the lesson. This approach is very subtle, yet an effective one
to help the students become aware that I, the teacher is wanting their full attention and
ready to make a transition within the lesson.
Memory:
In lesson two specifically, we have a class discussion about the parts of the buffalo. In
the next learning activity by including the interactive SMART Board lesson, we encourage
students to participate fully in the learning: the activity being an organizing activity where
the students place the respective photos that match the parts of the buffalo. Worksheets
allow the students to demonstrate their understanding of previously applied knowledge.
Having the three different ways for the students to learn allows them to understand it
visually, hands on, and it also incorporates a written portion for those that need to apply
their knowledge. These three different aspects help their long-term memory as it is three
ways to show information, specifically, using the student's’ visuo-spatial sketchpad and
episodic buffer. With the use of the SMART Board, the visuals attached should help
engrain the information for those students who learn best with this learning style. With
each lesson being different in structure and style, this helps in relation to the episodic
buffer. Depending on the lesson, in this case using the SMART Board and worksheets,
something might stick and allow this information to be stored within the long-term working
memory. Our main goal in this lesson is to touch the different modalities. Each student
learns differently, therefore, by having a multiple array of activities it will allows them to
have maximum access to information which will help them put knowledge into their long-
term memory.
Climate:
With our mini unit, we have focused on the FNMI culture. This topic can be difficult to
ensure the students are respectful of a culture that is out of their knowledge. Our main
goal in all lessons, although specifically focussing on lesson two, is to ensure the
classroom climate is one that is accepting and inviting of all cultures and differences. With
this, it allows the students to have an open mind and ensure that the lesson is taught
properly and that the information is grasped and placed in their long-term memory. If
students are not wanting to participate in the interactive SMART Board lesson, they still
are given the opportunity to observe other students participating. Some students may not
learn through hands on activity, but by observing they will be learning through their
classmates. Another commonality in the classroom is the student's unwillingness to do
the individual assignments, in this lesson that being the buffalo worksheet. Although this
worksheet would be highly suggested to absorb all knowledge on the buffalo, the
interactive SMART Board activity will reiterate the knowledge learnt in the assignment.
Therefore, their participation and engagement will ensure they are learning the material.
Lesson Plan #3
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
ASSESSMENTS
Written/Performance Assessments:
● Students will perform drumming extending from CD
Resource #1: “Straight From the Rez” Siksika Ramblers - Traditional Pow-wow
Songs: Traditional Song
Resource #2: Cree Story — The Granddaughter who was Eaten by a Big Fish
https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1316530132377/1316530184659#un1
* Siksika CD
* Drum sticks
* Traditional Story
PROCEDURE
Introduction
(5 min.):
*Desks will be pushed aside for room for students to sit in circle - whiteboard will have
directions for students: “Sit in circle on floor” *
*Class will be decorated with images from Cree story*
DO: As students enter classroom,
SAY: Please sit in a circle in the open space in the classroom (to ensure students know
directions)
Hook/Attention Grabber:
DO: Clap, clap, clap, clap, clap … RESPONSE: Clap Clap
Assessment of Prior Knowledge:
Expectations for Learning and Behaviour:
Students listen to instruction, pay attention, stay on task. Students will participate
actively in all activities.
Advance Organizer/Agenda:
SAY: Our class today will consist of:
1) Listening to a traditional Cree story called “The Granddaughter who was Eaten
by a Big Fish”
2) Listen to Siksika tribe Traditional Song
3) Participate in Traditional Song by drumming along
Transition to Body:
SAY: We are now going to start listening to a traditional story. I want everyone to close
their eyes, use your imagination and envision the story that is unfolding before you.
SAY: Remember this is an activity to appreciate a culture outside our own so to respect
it, let's
keep our hands to ourselves and keep our mouths closed.
Learning Activity #1 (15 minutes): Listen to Cree story and class discussion
DO: Have story open on smartboard ready to play
SAY: Stories are not only entertaining; they help us learn. Stories were the primary
teaching aid of many First Nations people, and storytelling is still very important today.
For every event, natural feature or animal, there was a story. Today we will listen to a
Cree story: The Granddaughter who was Eaten by a Big Fish.
DO: Listen to traditional story.
DO: Open class to discussion
ASK:
● Why didn't Gookum want her granddaughter to swim in the lake?
● What was Beulah's reaction when she was told not to swim in the lake? Do you
think that was the right way to act?
● Why did Beulah disobey Gookum? Do you think there may have been other ways
for her to cool off without swimming in the lake?
● How did Gookum react when she discovered Beulah in the big fish? How do you
think she felt?
● Do you think Beulah learned something? What did she learn?
● What did you learn?
Learning Activity #2 (15 minutes): Listening/Participation of Traditional Song
(Drumming)
DO: Listen to the full track of the Traditional Song
DO: Hand out music for Traditional Song
DO: Hand out drumsticks
SAY: As I hand out the drumsticks, I want you to keep them on the ground, and do not
pick them up until we say so.
SAY: After listening to the Traditional Cree story, we got to see the inclusion of
drumming into the story. After these last lessons, we have seen the importance of
drumming in the First Nations culture.
DO: As a class, go over the sheet music, and learn the beats and timing of the song.
SAY: You can all now pick up your drumsticks to follow along to the beats.
SAY: Now we will listen to the song again, while trying to follow along with the drumming
beats. Use the sheet music. Remember your beats, rhythms and timing when listening.
Drumming is important in First Nations music to keep the pulse and the music moving.
DO: Listen to Traditional Song from 0:20-0:50 and drum along
Assessments/Differentiation:
● Ensure students are engaged individually in listening of Cree story
● Observe student’s active participation and understanding in drumming activity
Closure
(5 min.):
Consolidation/Assessment of Learning:
Feedback From Students:
Thumbs up, thumbs down activity:
ASK: Did we enjoy the activity? Did we take away something new today?
Feedback To Students:
SAY: You guys did fantastic today! Thank you much for being attentive and being
very respectful towards the First Nations culture. It is important that we understand
and learn the importance of their culture.
Transition To Next Lesson:
SAY: In the next couple lessons, we will be reviewing the importance of FNMI culture.
At the end of this week we will be doing a final activity that will be taken in for marks. I
will discuss the final assignment in the upcoming lessons.
Rhythm Sheet for Traditional Song
Performance Task
The last three lessons you have learnt about the culture of the First Nations peoples. We
have discussed the importance of storytelling in their everyday life. For this assignment,
you will pretend you are part of the First Nations culture and you will write your own story.
Writing will be individual and hand written. Your story will be completed during the next
two class times. Be sure to include:
CATEGORY 4 3 2 1
Punctuation, There are no There is one There are 2-3 The final copy
Capitalization capitalization, capitalization, capitalization, has more than
and Sentence punctuation or punctuation or punctuation or 3 capitalization,
Structure sentence sentence sentence punctuation or
structure structure error. structure sentence
errors. There is errors. structure
consistency errors.
throughout.
Neatness The story is The story is The story is The story is not
readable, clean readable, clean readable and neat or clean. It
and neat . It is and neat. It clean and looks like the
free of may have one some of the student just
erasures and or two pages are wanted to get it
crossed-out erasures, but neat. It looks done and didn't
words. It looks they are not like parts of it care what it
like the author distracting. It might have looked like.
took great looks like the been done in a
pride in it. author took hurry.
some pride in
it.
Assessment Rationale
How are the formative assessment tools used in each lesson designed to scaffold toward
your final performance task?
○ In our first lesson plan, we started off by introducing the subject of FNMI
culture by giving the students a worksheet to assess their prior knowledge
on the subject. The formative assessment of their prior knowledge (which is
individual) allows us to evaluate the student's understanding of the material
and helps guide our teaching for the next lesson in the best direction for the
students to succeed.
○ After their individual worksheets are finished, we are bringing it to a Think,
Pair, Share activity. This activity allows us, as educators, to observe the
student’s interactions with their classmates and assess their prior
knowledge. Observation is a key form of formative assessment as we are
able to see their participation.
○ As this is the first lesson, we are introducing them to new material and it is
fairly lecture based. With this, we are including an exit slip to assess the
student’s knowledge learnt in the lesson. This exit slip will be a key to guide
the next lessons on what material and how much will be included in the
following lessons.
How are you using formative assessment strategies and the information collected from
them to guide your sequence lessons?
○ Our formative assessment sums up the 3 lessons by getting them to include
aspects of the buffalo, music, and an interesting fact they learnt over the
course of the lessons through story form. This assessment tool gets them
to pull all of the lessons together in their own interpretation. It allows them
to be creative while also showing the knowledge they have grasped over
the lesson.
Curriculum and Instruction Reflection
What considerations did you make when choosing the sequence lessons?
● Started with prior knowledge - what they know.
○ This allowed us to assess the student's current standings in their knowledge
about the FNMI culture. Having this knowledge can help us mould the
sequencing of the lessons and how much material will be included/excluded
in the lessons.
● Our main focus was to start our first lesson with a broad approach, teaching the
students the main aspects of FNMI culture (that we have chosen). After they have
the basic knowledge, we zoned in on a specific topic in lesson two and three. This
allows us to provide more detailed instruction on these specific topics, which
expands their knowledge.
● We wanted to make sure the students still grasped the important aspects of the
FNMI culture (the buffalo, music and storytelling) while incorporating different
learning/assessment activities.
○ We ensured that all assessment activities are formative, as we are still able
to assess their learning of the material while building up to the summative
assessment (assessment task) at the end of the mini unit: a FNMI
storytelling writing assignment. This assignment is based on all learnt
material in the last three lessons and is the application of their knowledge.
What considerations did you make when choosing the scope of the lessons?
● We wanted focus our mini-unit on social studies because we feel as though it would
be able to complement English and music nicely as many of the objectives can be
considered as multi-disciplined. With having music as a required component for
this assignment, we felt focusing on more of a FNMI historical unit would be the
most successful.
Why did you choose the materials, activities, and strategies you used?
● Our goal was to create lessons that incorporated the 3 class strategies: whole
group, partner, and individualized activities in order to adapt to the student’s
different learning styles but also give the classroom a diverse climate, allowing the
students to stay engaged.
● By using the interactive smartboard, it allows hands-on learners to learn to the best
of their ability. This activity is also important for the visual learners, as they can
follow along with their classmates as they participate in dragging pictures up to the
proper categories.
● We added in diverse activities such as worksheets and exit slips to allow students
to give feedback in order to increase their knowledge and allow us (teachers) to
mold the lessons accordingly.
How do you think your mini-unit reflects key concepts about curriculum ideologies?
● Yes, I feel as though our mini-unit reflects many aspects about curriculum
ideologies. Within each lesson, we tried to use each of the ideologies. The first
lesson would be more of a Scholarly Academic approach. We morely address the
students with the information they are required to know, and have them place that
information on the worksheets they are given afterwards. Within the second
lesson, it would be more of a learner centered approach. We have the students
take their previous knowledge and apply it to the interactive Whiteboard activity we
have provided.