Basic Metallurgy for Non-Destructive Testing Revised Edition Editor Eur Ing Dr JL Taylor, BSc, PhD, CEng, FIM, HonFinstNDT Consultant Metallurgist The British Institute of Non-Destructive TestingThe British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing 1 Spencer Parade, Northampton NN1 5AA. Basic Metallurgy for Non-Destructive Testing is based on a series of articles of the same title first published in’ The British Journal of Non-Destructive Testing Ist Impression 1974 2nd Impression 1976 2nd Edition 1979 2nd Impression 1981 Revised 1988 Revised 1996 ISBN 0 903132 22 2 (Previous edition: ISBN 0 903132 18 4) OThe British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing 1996 Printed in the UK by Stantons Press, Unit B11/2, Sywell Aerodrome, Sywell, Northants NN6 OBTapter 10 iL 12 13 CONTENTS Solidification and Crystallinity JL Taylor, BSc, PhD, CEng, FIM, HonFinstNDT Atoms, Bonds and Crystal Structure JL Taylor Equilibrium Diagrams JL Taylor ‘The Iron-Carbon Diagram and the Hardening of Steel JL Taylor Fusion Welding of Steel and Stainless Steels JL Taylor Defects in Fusion Welds JG Young, BSc, MWeldl, HonFinstNDT ‘The Formation of Flaws in Steel Castings UD Lavender, AIM, MinstP, FinstNDT Deformation, Strengthening Mechanisms and Annealing JL Taylor ‘Defects in Steel Forgings = GA Fearn, MIQA, MinstNDT Mechanical Testing JL Taylor Fracture Mechanics RW Nichols, PRD, DMet, FEng, HonFinstNDT. Oxidation and Corrosion of Metals and Alloys JL Taylor ‘The Metallographic Examination of Metals JL Taylor Index Page cat 15 22 29 36 44 57 64 69 78