3t

D
11 12
2t 2t 2m

C 8 E

5 7 9 13 2m
1t 6 10 1t

HA A B
1 F 2 G 3 H 4

VA 2m 2m 2m 2m VB

1. Cek struktur tertentu!

2. Hitung reaksi perletakan!
3. Hitung gaya batang (metode tidak kumpul)!

Jawab :

1. m = 13
j=8
r=3
2j – m = r
2(8) – 13 = 3
16 – 13 = 3
3 = 3 (Statis tertentu)

2. ∑H = 0 ∑MB = 0
HA = 0 VA(8) – 1(8) – 2(6) – 3(4) – 2(2) = 0
1(8)+2(6)+3(4)+2(2)
VA = = 4,5 t
8

∑MA = 0 Cek : ∑V = 0
-VB(8) + 2(2) + 3(4) + 2(6) + 1(8) = 0 VA + VB – 1 – 2 – 3 – 2 – 1 = 0
2(2)+3(4)+2(6)+1(8)
VB = = 4,5 t 4,5 + 4,5 – 9 = 0
8
0 = 0 ok!
3. Titik A
VA ∑V = 0
VA + S5 sin 45⁰ - 1 = 0
−VA +1 −4,5+1
S5 sin 45⁰ S5 S5 = = = -4,95 t
sin 45 sin 45

∑H = 0
S1 + S5 cos 45⁰ + HA = 0
S1 = -S5 cos 45⁰ - HA = -(-4,95) cos 45⁰
HA = 3,5 t
A S1 S5 cos 45⁰
1t

Titik F

S6 ∑H = 0
S2 – S1 = 0
S2 = S1 = 3,5 t
∑V=0
S1 S2 S6=0

Titik C

S11 sin 45° S11 ΣV=0

S11 sin 45- S5 sin 45 -S7 sin 45 -2-S6=0
S5 cos 45° 45° S11 cos 45° S11 sin 45- S7 sin 45 = S5 sin 45 +2 + S6
45° 45° S11 sin 45- S7 sin 45 = -4,95 sin 45 +2 + 0
S5 S11 sin 45- S7 sin 45 = -1,5
S7
S5 sin 45° S7 sin 45° (S11- S7) sin 45 = -1,5
−1,5 −3√2
2t S11- S7 = = = -2,121
sin 45 2

ΣH = 0
-S5 cos 45 + S11 cos 45 + S7 cos 45 = 0
S11 + S7 = S5
S11 + S7 = -4,95….(2)
 (1) S11 - S7 = S5
(2) S11 + S7 = -4,95
-2S7 = 2,829
S7 = -1,4145 t

S11 - S7 = -2,121
S11 = -2,121 + (-1,4145) = -3,536 t

Titik D

S11 cos 45 S12 cos 45 ΣH=0

45 45 -S11 cos 45 +S12 cos 45=0

S11 cos 45 = S12 cos 45 = -3,536 t
S12 sin 45
S8 S12 ΣV=0
3t
S12 sin 45 -S12 sin 45- S8 – 3 - S11 sin 45 = 0
S11 sin 45 S8 = -S12 sin 45 – 3 - S11 sin 45 = -(-3,536) sin 45 – 3 - (-3,536) sin 45
S6 S8 = 2t

Titik G

ΣV=0
S8+S9sin45+S7sin45=0
S9sin45 = -2 – (-1,4145)sin45
S9sin45 = -2 + 1,0002
−0,9998
S9 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛45
S9 = 1,4139

ΣH = 0
S9cos45 +S3 – S7cos45-S2= 0
S9cos45 +S3 – (-1,4145)cos45-3,5 = 0
S9cos45 +S3 = -1,0002 +3,5
(-1,4139)cos45 +S3 = 4,50002
S3= 4,50002 + 0,9997 = 5,4999
Titik E

ΣH = 0
S13cos45 -S9cos45 -S12cos45 = 0
S13cos45 = S9cos45 +S12cos45
S13= S9 + S12
S13 = -1,4139 -3,536 = -4,9499

ΣV = 0
S12sin45 -S10 -2 –S9sin45 –S13sin45 = 0
(-3,536)sin45- S10 -2 - (-1,4139)sin45 -(-4,9499)sin45 = 0
-2,5003 -2 + 0,9997 +3,5001 =S10
S10 = -0,0005

Titik H

ΣH = 0
S4 – S3 = 0
S4 = S 3
S4 = 5,4999

ΣV = 0
S10 = 0

Titik B

ΣH = 0
-S13sin45 – S4 = 0
−𝑆4
S13 = sin 45
−5,4999
S13 = = 7,7780
𝑠𝑖𝑛45

ΣV = 0
Vb + S13cos45 -1 = 0
Vb = 1 – 7,7780 cos45
Vb = 1 – 5,4999
Vb = -4,4999