Physics (MCQ’s) 1st Year CHAPTER # 4: WORK AND ENERGY ISLAMIA SCIENCE COLLEGE KOT BAHADAR SHAH

(1) Work done will be maximum if the angle between the force F and displacement d is. (a) 45° (𝑏) 90° (𝑐)180° (𝑑) 0°
(2) A field in which the work done in a moving a body along closed path is zero is called. (a) Electric field (b) Conservative
field (c) Electromagnetic field (d) Maximum
(3) When a force is parallel to the direction of motion of the body, then work done on the body is. (a) zero (b) minimum
(c) infinity (d) maximum
(4) Which of the following types of force can do no work on the particle on which it acts? (a) frictional force (b)
gravitational force (c) elastic force (d) centripetal force
(5) If a body a mass of 3 kg is raised vertically through 2m, then the work done will be. (a) 38. 2 J (b) 392.1 J (c) 39.2J (d)
3.92J
(6) The average power and instantaneous power become equal if work is done at. (a) any rate (b) at variable rate (c) at
uniform rate (d) at high rate
(7) The relation between horse power and watt is. (a) 1 hp = 546 watts (b) 1 hp = 746 watts (c) 1 hp = 1000 watts
(d) 1 hp = 946 watts
(8) Slope of work time graph is equal to. (a) Displacement (b) Acceleration (c) Power (d) Energy
(9) Work done on the body equals to the. (a) change in its K.E always (b) change in its P.E always (c) change in it K.E and
change in its P.E (d) neither change in K.E nor change in its P.E
(10) The escape velocity of a body in gravitational field of earth is independent of. (a) its mass (b) the angle at which its is
thrown (c) both its mass and the angle at which it is thrown (d) gravitational field of earth
(11) The tides raise the mater in the see roughly in a day. (a) once (b) twice (c) four time (d) eight time
(12) The source of geothermal energy is. (a) decay of radioactive element in the earth (b) compression of material in the
earth (c) residual lost of the earth (d) all
(13) Work done by the force of friction is. (a) always positive (b) always negative (c) positive only for small frictional
force (d) positive only for large frictional force
(14) If velocity is double, then. (a) momentum increase 4 times and K.E increases 2 times (b) momentum and K.E remain
same (c) momentum increases 2 times and K.E increase constant (d) momentum increases 2 times and K.E increases 4
times

Physics (MCQ’s) 1st Year CHAPTER # 4: WORK AND ENERGY ISLAMIA SCIENCE COLLEGE KOT BAHADAR SHAH
(1) Work done will be maximum if the angle between the force F and displacement d is. (a) 45° (𝑏) 90° (𝑐)180° (𝑑) 0°
(2) A field in which the work done in a moving a body along closed path is zero is called. (a) Electric field (b) Conservative
field (c) Electromagnetic field (d) Maximum
(3) When a force is parallel to the direction of motion of the body, then work done on the body is. (a) zero (b) minimum
(c) infinity (d) maximum
(4) Which of the following types of force can do no work on the particle on which it acts? (a) frictional force (b)
gravitational force (c) elastic force (d) centripetal force
(5) If a body a mass of 3 kg is raised vertically through 2m, then the work done will be. (a) 38. 2 J (b) 392.1 J (c) 39.2J (d)
3.92J
(6) The average power and instantaneous power become equal if work is done at. (a) any rate (b) at variable rate (c) at
uniform rate (d) at high rate
(7) The relation between horse power and watt is. (a) 1 hp = 546 watts (b) 1 hp = 746 watts (c) 1 hp = 1000 watts
(d) 1 hp = 946 watts
(8) Slope of work time graph is equal to. (a) Displacement (b) Acceleration (c) Power (d) Energy
(9) Work done on the body equals to the. (a) change in its K.E always (b) change in its P.E always (c) change in it K.E and
change in its P.E (d) neither change in K.E nor change in its P.E
(10) The escape velocity of a body in gravitational field of earth is independent of. (a) its mass (b) the angle at which its is
thrown (c) both its mass and the angle at which it is thrown (d) gravitational field of earth
(11) The tides raise the mater in the see roughly in a day. (a) once (b) twice (c) four time (d) eight time
(12) The source of geothermal energy is. (a) decay of radioactive element in the earth (b) compression of material in the
earth (c) residual lost of the earth (d) all
(13) Work done by the force of friction is. (a) always positive (b) always negative (c) positive only for small frictional
force (d) positive only for large frictional force
(14) If velocity is double, then. (a) momentum increase 4 times and K.E increases 2 times (b) momentum and K.E remain
same (c) momentum increases 2 times and K.E increase constant (d) momentum increases 2 times and K.E increases 4
times
(15) When the speed of a moving body is doubled, then. (a) its K.E is doubled (b) its acceleration is doubled (c) its P.E is
doubled (d) its momentum is doubled (16) One mega watt hour is equal to. (a) 36x 106 J (b) 36x 1012 J (c) 36x 109 J (d)
36x 108 J
(17) Which of the following is not conservative force? (a) Friction (b) electric (c) gravitational (d) magnetic
(18) Work has the dimension as that of same as that of. (a) torque (b) angular momentum (c) linear momentum (d)
power
(19) The escape velocity form the earth surface in km s-1 is. (a) 4.2 km s-1 (b) 7.5 km s-1 (c) 9.5 km s-1 (d) 11 km s-1
(20) When arrow is released from its bow, its energy is transformed from. (a) heat energy to K.E (b) elastic P.E to K.E (c)
chemical energy to elastic P.E (d) K.E to elastic P.E
(21) A body is falling freely under gravity from point A to point B. The energy of the body at the point C is (a) is less than
its energy at A (b) is equal to its energy at A (b) is greater than its energy at A (d) None of these
(22) The work done by the force of 10N applied parallel to direction of motion up to 20 m (a) 10 J (b) 20 J (c) 200 J (d)
2000 J
(23) The SI unit of power is (a) Joule (b) Horsepower (c) kWh (d) Watt
(24) The work done is said to be negative when force and displacement are (a) Parallel (b) Anti-parallel (c) Perpendicular
(d) None
(25) The dimensions of power are: (a) [MLT-1] (b) [ML2T-3] (c) [ML2T-1] (d) [MLT-2]
(26) One kilowatt hour of work is equal to (a) 0.36 MJ (b) 3.6 MJ (c) 36 MJ (d) 360 MJ
(27) The energy stored in the spring of a watch is: (a) K.E (b) Electrical Energy (c) Elastic P.E (d) Solar Energy
(29) An example of non-conservative force is (a) Electrical force (b) Frictional force (c) Gravitational force (d) Magnetic
force
(30) The consumption of energy by 60 watt bulb in 2 seconds is: (a) 20 J (b) 120 J (c) 30 J (d) 0.02 J
(31) If the radius of the moon is 1600 km and g on its surface is 1.6 ms-2, then escape velocity on moon is: (a) 1600 ms-1
(b) 50.6 ms-1 (c) 71.6 ms-1 (d) 2263 ms-1
(32) Power is also defined as dot product of (a) Force and displacement (b) Force and mass (c) Force and velocity (d)
Force and time

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(15) When the speed of a moving body is doubled, then. (a) its K.E is doubled (b) its acceleration is doubled (c) its P.E is
doubled (d) its momentum is doubled (16) One mega watt hour is equal to. (a) 36x 106 J (b) 36x 1012 J (c) 36x 109 J (d)
36x 108 J
(17) Which of the following is not conservative force? (a) Friction (b) electric (c) gravitational (d) magnetic
(18) Work has the dimension as that of same as that of. (a) torque (b) angular momentum (c) linear momentum (d)
power
(19) The escape velocity form the earth surface in km s-1 is. (a) 4.2 km s-1 (b) 7.5 km s-1 (c) 9.5 km s-1 (d) 11 km s-1
(20) When arrow is released from its bow, its energy is transformed from. (a) heat energy to K.E (b) elastic P.E to K.E (c)
chemical energy to elastic P.E (d) K.E to elastic P.E
(21) A body is falling freely under gravity from point A to point B. The energy of the body at the point C is (a) is less than
its energy at A (b) is equal to its energy at A (b) is greater than its energy at A (d) None of these
(22) The work done by the force of 10N applied parallel to direction of motion up to 20 m (a) 10 J (b) 20 J (c) 200 J (d)
2000 J
(23) The SI unit of power is (a) Joule (b) Horsepower (c) kWh (d) Watt
(24) The work done is said to be negative when force and displacement are (a) Parallel (b) Anti-parallel (c) Perpendicular
(d) None
(25) The dimensions of power are: (a) [MLT-1] (b) [ML2T-3] (c) [ML2T-1] (d) [MLT-2]
(26) One kilowatt hour of work is equal to (a) 0.36 MJ (b) 3.6 MJ (c) 36 MJ (d) 360 MJ
(27) The energy stored in the spring of a watch is: (a) K.E (b) Electrical Energy (c) Elastic P.E (d) Solar Energy
(29) An example of non-conservative force is (a) Electrical force (b) Frictional force (c) Gravitational force (d) Magnetic
force
(30) The consumption of energy by 60 watt bulb in 2 seconds is: (a) 20 J (b) 120 J (c) 30 J (d) 0.02 J
(31) If the radius of the moon is 1600 km and g on its surface is 1.6 ms-2, then escape velocity on moon is: (a) 1600 ms-1
(b) 50.6 ms-1 (c) 71.6 ms-1 (d) 2263 ms-1
(32) Power is also defined as dot product of (a) Force and displacement (b) Force and mass (c) Force and velocity (d)
Force and time
Physics-I Marks::: [ 30 + 24 = 54 ] subjective part ISLAMIA SCIENCE COLLEGE KOT BAHADAR SHAH
Give the short answers….. (i) an object has 1 joule of P.E. Explain what does it mean?
(ii) prove that P = F.V (iii) show that 1KWh = 3.6MJ
(iv) a man uses a catapult to throw a stone which accidently smashes a green house window. List the possible energy
changes.
(v) what sort of the energy in the following (a) compressed spring (b) water in high dam
(vi) name three conservative forces and non conservative forces
(vii) define solar constant (viii) what is conservative field. Give two examples.
(ix) when a rocket re-enters in atmosphere, its nose cone become very hot, where does this energy come from?
(x) how energy can be obtained from tides?
(xi) define commercial unit of electrical energy. (xii) define power and instantaneous power. Give its unit.
(xiii) state and explain work energy principle.
(xiv) calculate the work done in kilo joules in lifting a mass of 10 kg through a vertical height of 10 m .
(xv) in which case more work is done. When a 50 kg bag of books is lifted through 50 cm or when a 50 kg crate is pushed
through 2m with a force of 50 N?
LONG QUESTIONS 1. (a) define absolute potential energy derive the relation for absolute potential energy of body of
mass “m” at a distance “r” from the center of earth
(b) how large a force is required to accelerate an electron rest to a speed of 2 × 107 𝑚𝑠 −1 through a distance of 5cm.
2(a) discuss the inter conversion of K.E and P.E.
2(B) a car of mass 800 kg travelling at 54 km ℎ−1 is brought to rest in 60 m . find the average retarding force on the car.
What has happened to the original K.E?
3(a) define gravitational field. Show that the work done in gravitational field is independent of the path followed.
3(b) ten bricks, each 6 cm thick and mass 1.5kg , lie flat on a table. How much work is required to stock them one on the
top of the other.

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Physics-I Marks::: [ 30 + 24 = 54 ] subjective part ISLAMIA SCIENCE COLLEGE KOT BAHADAR SHAH
Give the short answers….. (i) an object has 1 joule of P.E. Explain what does it mean?
(ii) prove that P = F.V (iii) show that 1KWh = 3.6MJ
(iv) a man uses a catapult to throw a stone which accidently smashes a green house window. List the possible energy
changes.
(v) what sort of the energy in the following (a) compressed spring (b) water in high dam
(vi) name three conservative forces and non conservative forces
(vii) define solar constant (viii) what is conservative field. Give two examples.
(ix) when a rocket re-enters in atmosphere, its nose cone become very hot, where does this energy come from?
(x) how energy can be obtained from tides?
(xi) define commercial unit of electrical energy. (xii) define power and instantaneous power. Give its unit.
(xiii) state and explain work energy principle.
(xiv) calculate the work done in kilo joules in lifting a mass of 10 kg through a vertical height of 10 m .
(xv) in which case more work is done. When a 50 kg bag of books is lifted through 50 cm or when a 50 kg crate is pushed
through 2m with a force of 50 N?
LONG QUESTIONS 1. (a) define absolute potential energy derive the relation for absolute potential energy of body of
mass “m” at a distance “r” from the center of earth
(b) how large a force is required to accelerate an electron rest to a speed of 2 × 107 𝑚𝑠 −1 through a distance of 5cm.
2(a) discuss the inter conversion of K.E and P.E.
2(B) a car of mass 800 kg travelling at 54 km ℎ−1 is brought to rest in 60 m . find the average retarding force on the car.
What has happened to the original K.E?
3(a) define gravitational field. Show that the work done in gravitational field is independent of the path followed.
3(b) ten bricks, each 6 cm thick and mass 1.5kg , lie flat on a table. How much work is required to stock them one on the
top of the other.