Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
VOCABULARY SHEET:
TOPIC: “ THE ENVIRONMENT”
Nouns Verbs Adjectives
pollution to pollute environmentally-friendly
the environment to save ± to waste harmful ± harmless
an oil refinery to preserve wasteful habits
a nuclear plant to dump a throwaway society
chemical industries to endanger overcrowding
chemical fertilizers to threaten ± to protect renewable energy
industrial waste to become extinct sustainable
household rubbish to alter weather patterns endangered
water pollution to develop alternative energy under threat
an oil spill sources responsable
air pollution to ban traffic green
acid rains to carpool ecological balance
exhaust fumes to recycle
the greenhouse effect to feel concerned about
the ozone layer to care about
global warming to be aware of
the weather to get involved in
the climate to take measures
preservation to fight for sth
an awareness-building to support
campaign
a heat wave
a hurricane
a flood
a drought
a forest fire
deforestation
Phrases:
Environmental issues are the priority of the Greens.
Some species may well become extinct soon.
Acid rains are caused by the smoke from factories.
Chemicals are responsible for the hole in the ozone layer.
The greenhouse effect is the consequence of the heat trapped by pollution.
Global warming alters weather patterns.
The environmentalists have launched an awareness-building campaign in favour
of the preservation of whales.
One of the solutions would be either to develop alternative energy sources or to
ban traffic altogether.
Essay topics:
1) Explain why the protection of animals has become such a popular cause. Don't you think such militancy can lead to
some excesses?
The protection of animals has become a very popular cause.
People are more conscious of the problem thanks to awareness-building campaigns led by environmentalist organisations.
The role of the media is also essential: pictures of whales or elephants being slaughtered are everywhere in the papers, on
television.
This may be due as well to movies dealing with the issue of endangered species, such as Gorilla in the mist.
Nevertheless it is true that such militancy can sometimes lead to excesses.
It can lead to a kind of witch-hunt against people wearing fur, or hunters for instance.
Some environmentalists are in favour of banning hunting. However it is undeniable that hunting contributes to the ecological
balance, since some species are too numerous compared to others.
Therefore, as with any type of militancy, the protection of animals has to remain reasonable in order to avoid excessive
actions.
2) Do you think teenagers nowadays are more aware of the state of the planet? What are they willing to do to protect
it?
Teenagers are more aware of the state of the planet than their parents, thanks to the role played by the media.
We can see in the papers, on television, on the internet, images of the state of the planet, of species threatened of extinction,
of seas drying up.
Teenagers are therefore often willing to contribute to the preservation of the earth.
Most of them willingly perform simple gestures, such as sorting out the waste, not letting the water run while brushing their
teeth.
Some teenagers get more actively involved and take part in the cleaning of beaches and ski resorts after the holidays.