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NA to SLS EN 1992-1-'l:2013
Gr. 8
Connight Resett'ed
SRI LANI'd STANDARDS INSTITUTION
17, Victoria Ptace
Elvitigala Mawatha
Colombo 8
Sri Lanka
Sri Lankt Standard, are $'biect to psioderl
r.vision in order to accomodde dE Dloeres
madc by mdusq Sqgesrioos lor imFrovenehl
sill be recorded md boughr to the nolici oldE
Commitrees ro {h,ch rh. relisrons aE
o sLsr20r3
All nghr res..d Unlc$ otheNise slccined. no Danolrtis publicarion mav be reprodu'cd d utilized rn anl
pema$on in
a'd wthoul
i"- i, t' u"y ^.-t. a*n-ic or mcchmtal. includrs lhorocopvng microfilnr'
Committees lesponsible for this National Annex
The preparation ofthis National Anne{ wa! entrusted by Comnittee SC35/WG/12, upon which the followins
bodies were represented:
I\TRODUCTIO)I
This National AnDcx has bccD prcpded b) the Workilg grorp on the development ofthe NatioDal Annexes to
Euro Codes (SCl5rWGll2). structural usc ofconcr€le It is to be used in corjunction with SLS EN 1992-l-
lt2012.
This National Annex was approvcd by thc Secloral Comniltee on Building and Constnction M erials and
war authoriTed for adoption and pnblication as a Sri Lanka Nalional Ann€x by the Council ofthe Sri l-anka
Starddds Inslitulion on 2013-10-02.
\A.1 SCOPI
This National A nnex gives SriLanka decisions for the Nationall! Dclcmincd Pdmeters described in lhe
follownrs sub clauses of SLS EN 1992-1-1:2012:
2.3.3 (3)
- 4.4.r.3 (1)
- 6.1.3 (6) 9.?.r.3 (l) rl.l.s (1)P
2.4.2.1 (Ij s.1.3 (1)P
-6.4.,1(r) -9.2.1.4(1\
(r) 1r.l.s (2)P
2.1.2.2 (11 s.? (s) 6.4.s (3) 11.3.7 (r)
e.2.2 (s)
(2) s.s (4) 6.,{.s (.r)
-9.2.2 11.6.1 0)
-2.4.2.2
2.4.2.2 (3) s.6.3 (1) 6.s.2 (2)
-9.22
(6\ lr.6.r (?)
,2.4.2.3 (t) 5.8.1.r o) 6.s.4 (4) e.2.2 (7) 11.6.2 (1)
2.4.2.4 (t) s.8.3.3 (l) 6.s.4 (6) e.2.2 (8) 11.6.1.1 O)
2.1.2.1(2) - s.8.3.3 (2) 6.8.1O) 9.3.1.r (3) l2.l.r (l)
2.4.2_5 (2) s.8.s (r) 6.8.4 (s)
- 9.s.2 (D 12.6.1(?)
(2)P s.8.6 (3) 6.8.6 0) e.s.2 (2)
- A.2.1 (1)
-3.1.2
3.1.2 (4)
- s.l0.l (6) 6.8.6 (3) 9.s.2 (3)
-
- 9.s.3 (3) (t)
3.r.6 (r)P s.10.2.1(1)P 6.8.7 (r) ^.2.1(2)
r.r.6 (2)P s.r0.2.r (2) 7.2 Q)
-9.6.2
(D ^.2.2 Q)
3.2.2 (3)P 5.10.2.2 (,r) 7.2 (3) e.6.3 O) ^.2.2 (1)
- 3.2.1 (2\ s.10.2.2 (s) 7.2 (s) e.7 (t) -A.2.3
c.1 0)
3.r.1(5) - 5.10.3 (2) * 7.3.I (s) 9.8.1 (l) (1.1 (3)Note r
3.1.6 (7) s.10.8 (2) 7.3.2 (4) 9.8.2.1(l) C.l (3)Note 2
,1.4.r.2 (3) s.10.8 (3) 7.3.4 (r) 9.8.3 (r) - - n.l (2)
4.1.r.2 (s) s.10.9 (l)P 7.1.2 (2) e.8.3 (2) J.l (3)
- 4.1.r.2 (6) 6.2.2 (t) 8-2 (2) e.8..r (1) J.2.2 (2)
1.4.1.2 (7)
- 6.2.2 (6) 8.3 (2) (3) .r.r (2)
4.4.r.2 (8) 6.2.3 (2)
- 8.6 (2) -9.8.s
9.10.2.2 Q) (3)
(ll) 6.2..1(3) 8.8 0) 9.10.2.3 (3) -J.3
-4.4.1.2
4.4.1.3 6.2.4 (1) 9.10.2.3 (4)
O)P
4.1.1.3 (3)
-,6.2.1(6) -9.2.1.1O) 9.1n.2.1Q)
-9.2.r.1(3)
SriLanka decisions for the nalioDally determined paranelers desoibed in SLS EN 1992 I l:2012 d e gi!en
in Tablc \-4.1.
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Thc sri Lrnh Shnddds Insiitutron {slsl) $ lie National Scndrds Orginization of Sn
Lmka cstrblnhed un1d,tl,e Sri Linka S!and-.I5 ln*dution Ac! No 6 ol 1984 wlLicb
.epealedandreplace.LtheBureauuiccyionSlandudsAdNo:l8oll96'r Thc In:ttuuo.
tuncrom unde. Ge Nain,,try oiTe.boloSt & Rescr.h.
The In\drudo^ s lina...d by Govemenr grmrs, and by thc income lrom rhe s.l. ol its
plbl,cations od orlrd sc.vn$ oiiercd lor IndusBy ard hrn*s sedo. Fi.mcFl md
Adftrnisb,tive conboL is vcrbd r Coundl rpPohted in ac.ordar.e wilh the Provis'ons
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Jd ftp.esenGtives oi o$€r intere$ g.oup", cuted by tl* Permdent om.ds oi ilP
lnsrtutior Thcr Icdnical Connillees re ,PPontcd rnder Lhe Puvicw ol dre Sec!'tr.l
C.hnlttecs lvh,cn in .crun re apponted by ti"" Counc'l lhe S.ctoral co'nlitlcer 81ve
ih€ linal Te.tuncrl atproval lo. tle Drilt tr*anonal sta..hd" p-". to rh. rpproval by d'e
All nembeF or the Techni.aL dd scctoral Conmitkes .ender their se.!r.es d m huno. l
capacjry In dls roc*s tl€ Insttrution end€lvou.s to ensu.. rdequde rel.denbLion oI all
h rhe Inle.nadonal lieLd ih. I"'titub." rep.esLnts sri Luka h rhe Iniernaronal
Olganiarion lor Stmdrdjzattron (lSO), ed prticipatcs ir such li€lds ol StMdedizalron as
Pnrrd*the S.iLdie sri<hdi hsntonotr. t?, Vdod. Pt'.c, FLvn,crh MlNthi. colomLofi
SRI LANICA. STANDARD
NA to SLS EN 1992-l-2:2013
NA to SLS EN 1992-1-2:2013
Gr. 3
Coplright Resened
SRI LANKA STANDARDS INSTITUTION
17, Victoria Place
Elvitigrla Mawatha
Colombo 8
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka St dards m subrect lo teriodical
rcvision i. order to &cohnodare dre prcgt$
made by mdusiry SuEseslions for inprovcne't
*rllbo rc.orded andbroughtro tu noriceolthe
conmitees to whrch rhe levisions do
o sLsI2013
All4ht resefled Unle$ othe ie specined, no pan oflhr publication nay b. rcproduced or ulilred in anv
fom or by any moans, €lcchonic or nechdictl. nrludins photocopying and micnnln, without Dennis on in
Comnittee responsible for this National Annex
The preparalion ofthis National Annexwas entrusted by Comnittee SC35/WG/12, upon which the following
bodies were represented:
I
I
I
I
i
I
I
I
l'*1
I
I
I
NA 10 St.S EN 1992-l-2 20li
NATIONAL ANNIIX TO
EUROCODE 2 : DtrSlGN OF CONCRETII STRUCTURf,S-
I'ART l-2 : GINERAL RTJLES STRUCTUR {L FIRE DESIGN
INTRODUCTION
This Nalional Anner has been prepa.ed by thc Working group on the development of the National
Annexcs 10 luro Codes (SCl5rwG/12), sluctural use ofconcrele. It is to be used in conjunction with SLS
EN 1992-1-2:2012.
'ihis National Annex was approved by the Sectoral Comnitlee on Building and Conslruclion Maleials aDd
was authorized for adoplion aDd publicatioD as a Sri Lanka NatioDal ADnex by the Counciloflhe Sri Lanka
Slandards Inslilution oD 20 I l- I 0 02
NA.l SCOPI,
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SLS CERT'IFICATION MARK
Pr liLi sL!l(P- f f! lh r)
I
SRI I-ANK{ ST+\DARDS INSTITUTIQN
The Sn Laqka stinddds Insiitub:n .(SLSD is tie Nrnonal stindr,ls Organizatior of sri
La.kr €st$hhcd under the Sn l-uka Standards lnslitution Act No 6 ol 1984 whi.h
.epGl.d ed repla.ed rhe 8ureru of Cellon Sbndrds Ad No l8 ol I t64 The Insrinnion
lun.uons ude. thc Nllncq olTedbolog/ & Resrch.
Thc prinopal obF.ts ol the lnn,tudon a: sct out in the Aci re to p.epa.. studrds ad
promote lieir adopnon, !o Providc lacilit€s lo. e*rdL.ation a.rl renng ol Products, io
openre a Ce.dnatun Mdks S.hem€, to cerbry Ine qlrliry oi Product-s ner.t lo. lo.rL
.onsanptjon o. erports md to lromoie stddnrdi"arior and qQlii) conrol by educabonal'
.onsrllrncy and relud, :.!rtY
The t$druhon is lm ccd bv Gove.nn€nt grnts, and by ti€ incode lrom dre slt oltrs
publications &d othe. se.vi.es olTsed ior nduso] od ldsness Se.tor. Fi.ancial rnrl
Adnnnnbrive contol is vested in r Co$.il aPPornted in a.cordance wfth rle P.oviionJ
All nembus ol tht T{hniGl md sectoral Conoitlees .cnde. thcn sc ices i. d hond.ary
crpaoty ln L\is p.oc.ss th€ lnnituhon e.deavours to en L.. adegu t rePresentation olslL
NA to SLS EN 1991-1-l:2013
Gr3
Couright Resened
SRI LANKA STANDARDS INSTITUTION
17, Victoria Place
Elvitigala Mawatha
Colombo 8
Sri Lanka
Sri l-anka Shndards de subjec to periodi.al
revision in order to &codnodatc ihe prcgress
nad€ by induslry Snggesiions for mpolomeni
eill be rc.arded and bnuelt !c rhe nolice ofthe
Comine€s ro which the revisions are
All risht Esewed Unle$ olhenvise specified, no plrt orlh6 pDblication nay be @poduced or utilized in anv
lom or by my neans, el€clronic or mechanical. ircluding pholocopying and nicrofilm, wnhout pemnsion in
Committee responsible lor this National Annex
The preparation of this National Annex was enffusted by Committee SC35A G/12, upon which the
following bodies were represented:
NATIONAL ANNtrX TO
EUROCODE 1: ACTIONS ON STRUCTURES
PART 1-1 : GENERAL ACTIONS DtrNSITIES, SELF-WEICIIT, IMPOSID LOADS FOR
RI]II,DIN(lS
I\TRODUCTTO\
This Nalional Annex had been prepared by Working Group onlhe Developmenr of thc N.tioDalAnnexes 1o Euro
Codes,Aclions(loadingtandbasisofdesignllisrob€usedinconjurclionwithSLSENl99lli:2012.
This National Annex was approved by the Scctoral Comnittee on Building and Conslruciion Nlaterials and war
auihorized ibr adoption and pubLication as a Sri LankaNaiional Annex by the Councilofthe Sri Lanka Standards
Instilution on 2013-10-02.
NA.I SCOI'tr
a) The Sri Lanka decis;ons for the Nationally Determined Parameters described in lhe follo$ing
sub clauses o[SLS EN l99L-l-l:20]2
2.2 (.3)
5.2.1(l) to 5.2.1 (s)
6.3.1.1 (Table 6.1)
6.1.1.2 (1) P (Tab1e 6.2)
6.3.r.2 (10)
6.3.1.2 (ll)
6.3.3.2 (L) P (rable 6.a)
6.3.2.2 (3)
6.3.3.2 (1) (Table 6.8)
6.3.4.2 (Table 6.10)
6.4 (l) (Table 6.12)
SLS EN 1991-1-1:2012
Sub clausc
s.2.3 (4)
ln the absence oi abovc documcnts designer rnay use the
rccommendations given in TabLc NA.2.
s.2.1(s)
Table NA.2 Characteristic values olself- wcighr UK guidance on additionrl provisions tbr
bridges.
s.2.3 (1) Selfweight offill should be defiled for rhe individusl prcjecr depending on
the estimated change with lime due ro consolidarion. saruration erc. and
considering locol conditions, typc of soil, ground water variarion and degree
For ballast on railway bridges, unless otherwise specified for the jndividuat
projcct. The lo$er characleristic value of the dcnsit) of baltast shoutd be
€ken as lTkl{/nr.This value allo$s for dry clean ballast and should bc used
especially when a dynami. analysis ofrhe bridge is required by SLS EN
1991-2 and a lower bound estimate of rhe mass oi rhc br;dge is bcing
s.2.3 (2) For detenninins the load cffecrs on railway bridges, the nominal depth of
ballasl should be taken as 100 mm mcasured from thc underside of ihe
sleepers al lhc lowesl rail !o ihe rop of rhc bridge deck untess the bridge
canies a greater dcprh of ballasl .In the laner case, the actuat depih ofbaltasi
s.2.3 (3) The deviation of the total rhickness ot walerproofing, surfacing and other
coatings for b.idses liom thc nominal v3luc, or orher specificd values, should
b€ +40% if a post execution coatins is included in ihe nominat vatue and
between 55% and -40% ifnot-
s.2.3 (1) Deviation Iiom the mean value ofseu weiehr should be 120%.
'lhe 5n Linktr steddds lnstin,ii:n (slsl) itr th€ \ational Scndrds Orqr zation o{ sn
Lanka est$lished undd.tne sn Lrnka Standrds In:ttu,on A.1 No. 6 ol 1984 olncl,
.cpcalLd rd rcplaced ttu Burcau ol Ceylon S1&d{ds Act No. 3 8 .1 I964 llc Inrtinn,on
tunctons under thc Nnnrrry ol Tdlnolog) & Resedch
Thc princip .bFcti ol lhe lnstjtutron a, set ort tre Ad re b p.ttr€ stdddd, rLd
'n r.d ttu,8 ol Produ.$, ro
promote Lhei. ldopion, to pro'de lac,litr€s lor etamrnaiion
op$rre a Certr1l.adon Mdks Schene, 1o cdtiry L\e gualiry oltroCuds meant Io. Ldal
.onsunpt,oi o. eTons md to pr omote 5tedrdrzauon and qualiry.onrrolb eCucadonal,
.onrakrn.y and rcserch rcbnry.
Th. Institutjon is l_,nsccd by GovrMeni g.rnb, rnd by $c in.omc liom the s:lt ol n\
puLliorons md other iervices ollered ior Indunry and &^in*s sedo. Fifancrl d
Admmistative contol is vested d r Coun.il apPrited rn accordin.e nth dr Provisiorls
All me.rberi ol!1ic Tc.lni.almd SedoEl ConBile* .ender their seruces rn mhonorary
.:paov In LlIs p.o.css thc Inrfiutro. end€rvou.s io ensu.e adequite reP.senbtjon.l all
PrnkJrLl!!.ir.air'kashad{d:limtonor,trvrdooirli..,ELnnilrlaNlaEtlD.colomt,o0E
SRI LANKA STANDARD
NA to SLS EN 1991-1-4:2016
uDc 69l.55l.lll
Gr. 13
Coplright Resened
SRI LANI(A. STANDARDS INSTITUTION
No. 17. Victoria Place
nlvitigala Mawatha
Colombo 08
SRI I,ANKA
l-
o sl,sr2016
lJlrightreseryed. Unless oth€Nise sp€cifie4 ro pan ofthis publlcalion nay be reproduced or utilized in dy
fom or by uy nees. electlonic or nechmical. itrcluding photocopying dd nidofilm, withort pemission ir
witins from the SLSL
Committee responsibie for this National Annex
The prepaniion of this National Amex was entrusted by Committee SC35/WG/12, upon
which the following bodies were representedl
INTITODUCTION
This National Anncx has been prepared. by the Working group on the development of the
National Annexes to Euro Codes (SC35/WG/12), Actions on Structures. It is to be used in
conjunction with SLS EN r991-1-4i2014.
'lhis National Annex was approved by lhe Sectoral Commiliee on Building and Construction
Materials and was authorizcd lor adoption and publication as a Sri Ltnka Nalional Annex by
thc Council ofthe Sri Lanka Standards Institution on 2016-05 26.
ln the preparation ofthis National Annex, the assislance derivcd from the publication ofthe
tsitish Stdnddrds Instilulion (BSl) and thc European Committee for Standardization (CEN) is
gratefully acknowledged.
NA.r SCOPr'.
'lhis National Annex gives Sri Lanka decisions lor the Naiioinlly Detcrmined Parameters
dcscribcd in the following sub clauses ofSLS [N 1991-1-4:2011;
s.3 (5) 7.2.5(3) 7.10 (l) Note I 8.4.2 (ll Nure5 I dnd l
6l (1) 7 2((.t) 7.ll(1)Note2 A.2 (1)
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NA TO SLS EN 1991-1-4:2016
NA.3 REFERTNCES
APPENDIX 1
15
NA 10 SLS F.N 1991 I ,l:2016
1\PI'LiNDI,\:
C. S, Lewangamage*, M. T. R. Iayasingheb
o
lhniar Lecl ttr, Dcpot l,rgnt .[ (;itil E gikeeriftg, Un;ye{ity af Molatrwa, Srt Laftka
bSenior
Profctnr. Dtpa,ttnenr ofCivit Eng tecrinl. lJ ivctsilroJ Morab'la Sri Lo ka
ABS't'RACT
Thi$ report outlin€s somc background inlornalion lor proposed Sri Lankan Nationnl Annex
lo
to Eurocode I
|1urocoale on \\lrno
wind actrons. lne Sfl
actions. The Sri Lankln Notlon4l Annex on wtnd
Lanknn Notioflal wind actlol$
actiorw lo
to
Eurocode I is mcinly basrd on thc Briti.h Nation:ll nnnex lo Edrocode I with inclusion ol
loc6l wind clinratic Bnd chdrsctertstic$, Tho basis br calculation qf wind yelocitv and 'a
velocity prcssure undcr tocal *ind charrcterisrics ofSri Lsrrla is bricfly riiscussed
KOY '|{ORDS: Sri LankEn Nationai Annex to Srrrocode I (wind actions), Wind velocity, -:
Wird pressure
t.0 \TRODIlCfiON
Sri Lankn is an island of Ebout trvenly one nrillion population sitrakd in ths lndi$ Opr
at the base of dre Indi6n sub continent, 880 km north of the equatot. This pcarl sh6
islsod has a m&{imum leng{h trad width of435 km and 240 km respectlvely, .oveli-rrg
lend area of 65,525 lm2, It-is surmundcd by the Bay ofBengal in norrt aireciion aria i
lndian Ocrlafi oa its clstem, weslem ord southem flan*s. The Bay of8cngal is ono o
plnces with the sevcrcat wind sctions on the plsnct eafth. Thus, the goulltry coild
highly destructivg wind actions during the North Indian cyclorc season and the tnor
seosons aruually
The only available mandatory document on 1{ind engineeaiig in Sri Lankr
nlq{ual "Design Buildhgs for tligh Winds "Sri Lanka"ul, which is prinrarily basr
CPl Chapler V-Psrt 2:1972 U.l. This ducument only covers the dcsign arrd constr
iow rise buildiflgs *ith enhareed wind rc,,iisl4nt abilities by €dequaie detaili
structure. Historicolly. apart fiom the dcsign mdnusl, CPJ is the most common J
evsluating wind loads on building. However, with rapid dcyeloplrl€nt in inftr
low rise to higll rise buildings in cirt ccnters in Sri Lanka. dcsign monual rnd
sufflcient for the required wind analysis spectrtlft. Therefore, Sri Lankon
use diff€ient irtemational wind codee such ss BS 6399-1199? [3], AS lt
AS4.,IZS I I?0-2:2002 [51. ctc. Some of these codes covers wide speclrlm ol
jncluding dynamic response on thc structutes.
ln recent past after widrdrawal of British Stsndsds in 2010, Sri Lanka Stst
(SLSI) has dcr"lded to imFlemenl Errocoda system, for Sri Lankan stiiic
designs with possible NatioDal Annexes. Further, mosl ef Sri Laik8n Nal
guided and based on British Natio 6l Annexei with inclusiofl of locel c
this regard, SLSI technicsl committce o!1 desigq staodqrd has decided
PBrt l-{ &s Nalional code fur wind lodd calculfltiom with $ri
llowcver, it has been decided to usc British Nnfional Anflex (NA 1o
I6
NA. to SI-S BN 1991-l-?i:2016
[6,7]) as rriather codo rd prepalc rhis sri Lanken Nntional Annex rrhich worrld bc pLtblislr.ctl
in tuture. I his pape[ iliscr]sses h{rw British Nstional Anocx to Erlrocode i on wind actions
(NA lo BSEN l99l-l-4:200J) could be implemeniad tirr Sri Lankan lvind clnlalic
conditions to coiculslc the lvlnd velocity lnd poak yelodily pr€ssure.
figure 1 sholvs thc basic wind zonc map of the Sd Lankr. Tablc I .runrmarizes the
equivaient l0 min mean speed !e fund&mln{nl value of basic lvind sFeed 0,a,.*") for 50
ycar$ r€turn pcriod. Thess values hav€ been proposcd bssed ir tha number of studies using
guidelines given in variots stadards, code$, tent bools and resrerch studics [8,9, l0 a
I l]. h rhis trbl€, th€re is a possitrility to consider incrE:riing lhe voluc applleabLe to Zone 3
up to 21mLls on lhe besis ofconce roised Il2].
,1
t7
NA io Sl.S EN l99l-l-1:2016
srn'c
Il is sDuroorialc lo u'e !&:nd srccJ of 50 )elrs rctum f(riod lbr 6cnelirl lvir)tl oclionl
wilh. rclc!arrr l{':rd rncto s
;":j*i;t-';.; out ',iing .',rncr tlsl-N equi"alenr standard
Il.r*'.u.r. *t" be hand €d b) SLiJclincs proviJui in N'\ 2ll (l-'q 4 2 of
""n".iul "ase.s "rn pr'-'l"rbiliLv llLlor r' p''r' PlobrbiliFr
i,N'r99i-iil:iijs) ;ulriplyirrg Dnsic winJ spcrJ bv
fJ-torCanbccalcill.llcClhiscdonthc'hilpcfu.lolX'U.:JndexPoncnl)/0'.'
be'n simi
ln the Brithh Natior0l Annex lo Eurocodc l, the tcrrain catcgories h8s
termin catcgory 0 i5 tcl(irlcd ds Sea tedain' terrnin ca(ego'ies I and
ll haYe been c
together tb liv; a single terain cdtcgory relened to &s Cornty
lerrsio and tcrrsin -r
tc
tliand tV have been considered together to givc single tenain category referred
Ierain, Since Sri Lanka is a sm{l| islarld nation rvift cities hsving rot
1!g
buildings (e.g Colombo is the main cily ir Sri L{nka, sec Figwe?)'
ii i;. !
BSEN 1991.:l
recommeld the usc oisimilar terrain categories proposed inNA to
9l-l-4:20lti NA io SLS F.N l99l-l-4:2016
Ed
The roughoess factor {cr (rJ) deF€nds on upwiod dislance to sea ard additio dlly on lhe
distonce upwind to the edgc ofthe ulban rress fol the $itgs in Towl tensi4. The Tsble 2
summadues the roughnesg factor cala[lations for different tenain rategodes itl nccordonce
with guidel;nis provided in NA to BSEN 1991-l -4:?005..For sitqs adjaccnt to sea terrain
(sea or in largeiland loke$), the dislqncc upwind iiom the shotelins should belakenas0.1
km.
r9
NA to SLS FIN l99l-l-'1:2016
;.lll
9l-l -1:2016 N,\ lo SLS llN l99l-l-4:2016
e
;_,
1!$
Dletancd uflrlnd lo rhor8llno {km)
'r,d li.!t0lr. n l]Nrlrrenr d rt/rr,ihsiqtlJ
ligurc 4r Roughness lactors d. frJ (Figuro NA.3 af NA to BSIN l99l- 14i2005)
:11
F
NA 1o SI-S EN l99l-l-4:2016
100
to
80
70
SJ
E{l
40
t0
I
a
1
a
?t ,!
'|
Di8t {ca lndde iown tstnh {km)
l.{C,/aE ft. h€idlu 2 i5 tho n qtglu ar uhicl. tfrit 6d!Plt!.
Figurc 5: Roughn$s corrcction fbclors cir for to\a[ tcnain {Figure NA'4 ofNA to
l99l-14:2005)
::,!
NA to SLS EN 1991-l-4i2016
tem velocity
Tha pegk velocity piessure 4"fzJ at height z, which insludei mean aad shod
fluctustions csn be calsuldted bss€d od proc€dure describe in Table 3 os guidelinis
Foyided h NA to BSEN l99t-14i2005. This type. Tabl.e Ear $imdiry a ptooeduie which
'-appalur!{ithson'iitcbri},iicstidntinBSENl99t:t49005-iiidi}sNitionolAnnextorUK.
-11
NA to SLS EN l99I-l-4:2016
NA to SI-S ]]N l99l-l-4:2016
n cltcgorics
so
1n
60
t{
u),.0a:..{
'fo(4
"u
relaled I,(zI*,r
liAlre 9
0
?
P)r'.0""r.";
t
1oG) ^ ",
ielated l"(zfua .,
igure 9
I
Figurc 7: Valucs of exposurc facto. (q (z)) (Figu.e NA.? of N.4 to BSUI.i l99l -l -4:2005)
NA to SLS ]jN 1991 l-4i20]6
';:
]b
N'A to SI-S EN l99l-l-4:2016
tt!)
80
30
?!
50
34
E
t ,iJ
t0
!
0
0
5
Figure 9: Va]rlcs ofturl)ulcnce I'actar related (I,frl,J {Figure NA.5 ofNA to BSEN lggl-
l-4i?005)
NA io SI S F.N l99l-l-4:2016
FiEulc l0: Vslues ofturbulcncc corrFction laclor t/.r for town tenain
to BSEN l99l-t-4:2005)
;.I
NA to SLS EN I991-l-,1:2016
wind
for buildingq
t0. A.u.
wind
29
NA to SI-S EN l99l-l-4:2016
ln Asia-pacific
hormonoz{tioa oi u'ind loading and wind cnvifonrncDtal specificeticns
Ee.oopmiss (APIiCIW\Y ?010);Sod6 Koree, ?010' Fi 191-?0?
ailop$ng dq Sri
lI. Prenachandr&, \l/.R-N.R., "sJudlt of ncw uidd ioading mda -to be
imkal', M,Sc Thesis, Oiad:uate school, Karctssrl UniYereily, z00t'
3o
il Asiil'llaclfic
opling on Sri
tonslructed in
)p 58-69.
The S,L Ladd Srardards tnsliluLion (Sl,Sl) ls the \aiionaL Slandards O.gnnrzarnrn olSri
Lanktr established under the J( (,anka Sratrdarde Instrlut on Ac1 \o.6 of 198.1 shich
repeaLed a d replaced thc Bu.€au ol Cello. Srmdlrds Ac! No. l8 ol 196,1 I he tnsnrulon
fundlons under the VinistD- olSci€nce.l.echnologl and Reqear.h
Th. Pri.cipal oblects oi the insrinnion as ser oltr in the &. ro lreparc sta.dards and
pr.m.tc then adotrion, ro provide i!!ilni6 lo. exaninadon ^cl and tc{ing of pDdu.ts. to
operale a CenificatLon Marks Schen.. to ceftiry de quaLny nl pr.d cls neant jo. l.cal
co.sufrption or cxDoni rnC 10 promot. Sta.dardiza(icn and qull It controL by tdlcati.naL.
consulL?n.yard.esearchandrcs.archactivitr
The lnsrndiod is fi.anced bJ Covernnent eranLs. and b] the incom. iioo rhe saLe of its
plblicalions and orher ser!i..s ollered lor lndusry Eusin$s SccFr F,na.c,al a.d
^nd
coturol is !.stcd in a Councrl appointed in a;.crdan.e qilh rh. prcvrsionr af
^dmrnisrrarv.
ln thc InternahonaL lield the Insliruiion reDr.sents S.i Lanka 1. the lnt.na(nrnal
O.EanizatLon ior Sandardization ilSO), ald la(icipaL.s in such nelds olStandardrzalion as
dc ofspccialintere{to sri l.anka.