Lista 9 – Sistemas Lineares Nāo Homogêneos

𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡õ𝑒𝑠 1 𝑎 5
1
𝑥 ′1 = 3𝑥1 − 5𝑥2 + 𝑒 2𝑡
1. { 3
𝑥 ′ 2 = 4 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 − 𝑒 2𝑡
1
𝑥 ′1 = 2𝑥1 − 5𝑥2 − cos 𝑡
6. {
𝑥 ′ 2 = 𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡
𝑥 ′1 = 𝑥1 + 8𝑥2 + 𝑒 12𝑡 𝑥 ′1 = 𝑥1 + √3𝑥2 + 𝑒 𝑡
2. { 7. {
𝑥 ′ 2 = 𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 𝑒 12𝑡
𝑥 ′ 2 = √3𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + √3𝑒 𝑡
𝑥 ′1 = −𝑥2 + sec 𝑡
3. { 𝑥 ′1 = 4𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 𝑡 −3
𝑥 ′ 2 = 𝑥1 8. {
𝑥 ′ 2 = 8𝑥1 − 4𝑥2 − 𝑡 −2
𝑥 ′1 = 3𝑥1 + 2𝑒 −𝑡
4. {
𝑥 ′ 2 = −2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑥 ′1 = 2𝑥1 − 5𝑥2
9. {
𝑥 ′ 2 = 𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + cos 𝑡
𝑥 ′1 = 𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 𝑒 𝑡
5. {𝑥 ′ 2 = 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑒 2𝑡 𝑥 ′1 = 2𝑥1 − 5𝑥2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑐 𝑡
10. {
𝑥 ′ 3 = 𝑥3 + 𝑡𝑒 3𝑡 𝑥 ′ 2 = 𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + sec 𝑡

Respostas:
1 1
13 𝑡 15 𝑡
1 3 − 𝑡𝑒 2 − 𝑒2
1. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑐1 (21 )𝑒 2𝑡 + 𝑐2 (10
3
)𝑒 2
𝑡
+( 2
1
13 𝑡
2
9 𝑡
1 )
− 𝑒2 − 𝑒2
4 4
4
12𝑡 −
2. 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝑐1 (41 )𝑒 3𝑡 + 𝑐2 (−23)𝑒 −3𝑡 + ( 3
4 )
0 −
3
𝑐1 −𝑐2
3. 𝑥(𝑡) = (−𝑖𝑐 −𝑖𝑐
𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡
) (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡
−𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡
) + (𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡
𝑡𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡
−𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡 ln (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡)
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡 ln (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡)
)
1 2
1
3𝑡 − 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡
4. 𝑥(𝑡) = (𝑐𝑐1 ) ( −𝑒𝑒 3𝑡 0
𝑒𝑡
) + ( 2 −𝑡 )
2 −𝑒

1 1
− 𝑒 2𝑡 + 𝑡𝑒 2𝑡
𝑐 0 1 𝑒 2𝑡 4 2
5. 𝑥(𝑡) = ( 𝑐12 ) (0 −1 𝑒 2𝑡 ) + −𝑒 𝑡
1 2𝑡
+ 𝑒
1
+ 𝑒 2𝑡
𝑐3 4 2
𝑒 2𝑡 0 0 𝑡2
( 2 𝑒 3𝑡 )
6.
2
𝑒 −2𝑡 √3𝑒 2𝑡 − 𝑒𝑡 −𝑒 −𝑡
7. 𝑥(𝑡) = (𝑐𝑐1 ) ( −√3𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑒 2𝑡
)+ ( 3
√3 2√3 −𝑡
)
2 − 𝑒𝑡 + 𝑒
3 3
1
8. 𝑥(𝑡) = (25)𝑡 −1 − (02 ) 𝑡 −2 − 2(12) ln 𝑡 + (−2
−4
)
9.
10. 𝑥(𝑡) = (𝑖𝑐𝑐1 +𝑐2
−𝑖𝑐
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡−𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡
) (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡
2𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡+𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡
)+
1 2
−5𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡+ln(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡) (2𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡) ln (𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡) +(−2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡−4𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡)𝑡
( (−2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡−𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡) ln(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡) +𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡 ln(𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡) −2𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑡
)