Nama : Irvi Nurul Jannah Siahaan Tgl Pengumpulan : 06/03/2019

NPM : 1606831395
Kelas : Perancangan Alat Proses 02

TUGAS 4: SOAL POMPA

Liquid chlorine is unloaded from rail tankers into a storage vessel. To provide the necessary
NPSH, the transfer pump is placed in a pit below ground level. Given the following information,
calculate the NPSH available at the inlet to the pump, at a maximum flow rate of 16,005 kg/h.

The total length of the pipeline from the rail tanker outlet to the pump inlet is 55 m. The vertical
distance from the tank outlet to the pump inlet is 15 m. Commercial steel piping, 55 mm internal
diameter, is used.
Miscellaneous friction losses due to the tanker outlet constriction and the pipe fittings in the inlet
piping are equivalent to 1000 equivalent pipe diameters. The vapor pressure of chlorine at the maximum
temperature reached at the pump is 690 kN/m2 and its density and viscosity, 1291 kg/m3 and 0.369 mNm-
2
s. The pressure in the tanker is 12 bara.

Skema

15 m

Diketahui:
o Laju alir maksimum : 16.005 kg/h
o Panjang pipa : 55 m
o Jarak vertikal hingga ke inlet pompa :15 m
o Diameter internal pipa : 55 mm = 55 x 10-3 m
o Miscellaneous friction losses : 1000 diameter pipa
o Tekanan uap pada max temperature : 690 kN/m2
o Densitas : 1291 kg/m3
 o Viskositas : 0,369 mNm-2s
o Tekanan pada tanker : 12 bara

Penyelesaian:
 Friction losses
Miscellaneous losses = 1000 × 55 × 10−3 = 55 𝑚 𝑝𝑖𝑝𝑎

 Panjang pipa inlet pompa

Total panjang pipa inlet = Panjang pipa + Miscellaneous losses
Total panjang pipa inlet = 55 + 55 = 110 𝑚
 Relative roughness
Diketahui: e = 0,046
𝑒 0,046
= = 8,364 × 10−4
𝐷 55
 Luas penampang pipa
𝜋 2
𝐴= 𝐷
4
𝜋
𝐴= (55 × 10−3 )2 = 2,376 × 10−3 𝑚2
4
 Kecepatan aliran
16005 1 1
𝑢= × −3
× = 1,449 𝑚/𝑠
3600 2,376 × 10 1291
 Bilangan Reynold
𝜌𝑢𝐷
𝑅𝑒 =
𝜇
1291 × 1,449 × 55 × 10−3
𝑅𝑒 = = 2,788 × 105
0,369 × 10−3

 Mencari Friction Factor dari Moody Chart pada figure 5.11

 𝑓 = 0,0024
 Mencari ∆𝑃𝑓
𝐿 𝜌𝑢2
∆𝑃𝑓 = 8𝑓 ( ) ( )
𝑑 2
110 1291 × 1,4492
∆𝑃𝑓 = 8(0,0024) ( ) ( ) = 52043,23𝑁/𝑚2
55 × 10−3 2

 NPSH
𝑃 ∆𝑃𝑓 𝑃𝑣
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻 = +𝐻− −
𝜌𝑔 𝜌𝑔 𝜌𝑔
12 × 105 52043,23 690 × 103
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻 = + 15 − −
1291 × 9,8 1291 × 9,8 1291 × 9,8
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻 = 94,848 + 15 − 4.113 − 54.537
𝑵𝑷𝑺𝑯 = 𝟓𝟏, 𝟏𝟗𝟖 𝒎