Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Pipeline Properties
Outer Steel Pipe Diameter Ds ≔ 273.05
Corrosion Allowance CA ≔ 0
Material Properties
Young's Modulus E ≔ 210 ⋅ 10 3
Poisson's Ratio ν ≔ 0.3
Material Specification API 5L X-52
Manufacturing process Pipe ≔ “SMLS”
SMYS X-52 PSL 2 SMYS ≔ 360
SMTS X-52 PSL 2 SMTS ≔ 460
Coating Data
Corrosion Coating Thickness tcc ≔ 0.96
Ur.100 ≔ 0.47 ―
2
Kinematic Viscocity v ≔ 1.6 ⋅ 10 -5 ――
On Bottom Stability Calculation
Installation Condition
condition ≔ “installation”
-Vertical Stability-
Submerged Weight Calculation:
Content Density
ρcont ≔ if condition = “installation” | = 0 ――
3
‖ |
‖ 0 ―― |
‖‖ 3 |
|
else if condition = “hydrotest”|
‖ |
‖ 1025.2 ―― |
3
‖‖ |
else if condition = “operating”|
‖ |
‖ 68.60 ―― |
3
‖‖ |
Buoyancy Calculation:
B ≔ ―⋅ D 2 ⋅ ρsw ⋅ = 597.021 ―
2
4
Vertical Stability Check:
Ws + B Ws + B |
――― = 2.83 SG ≔ if ――― ≥ 1.1| = “OK”
B B |
‖ “OK” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “NOT OK”
‖ |
-Lateral Stability-
Water Particle Velocity Calculation:
dref ≔ if condition = “operating”| = 96.35
‖d |
‖ ref100 |
else |
‖d |
‖ ref1 |
Tn
― = 0.299
Tp
Tp
ϕ ≔ ――= 4.843 ――
1
‾‾‾
Hs ―
2
|
|
γ ≔ if ϕ ≤ 3.6 ―― | = 3.3
‾‾ |
‖5 |
‖ |
|
else if ϕ ≥ 5 ―― |
‾‾ |
‖1 |
‖ |
else |
‖ 3.3
‖ |
Zero-Up-Crossing Period
(From graph Fig. 2.2, DnV RP E305) Tu ≔ 1.15 ⋅ Tp = 12.075
Roughness Zo ≔ 5.21 ⋅ 10 -6
D
Parameters ―= 5.278 ⋅ 10 4
Zo
Zr
―= 5.758 ⋅ 10 5
Zo
Us
Wave Particle Acceleration As ≔ 2 ⋅ ⋅ ― = 0.047 ―
2
Tu
UD
Current to wave velocity M ≔ ―― = 3.062
Us
Tu
KC number K ≔ Us ⋅ ― = 3.951
D
⎛⎝UD + Us⎞⎠ ⋅ D
Reynold's Number Re ≔ ―――― = 6.28 ⋅ 10 3
v
CD ≔ if Re < 3 ⋅ 10 5 ∧ M ≥ 0.8 = 1.2
‖ 1.2
‖
else
‖ 0.7
‖
K = 3.951 M = 3.062 and from Carpenter Number (Figure 5.12 DnV RP E305)
Lift Force
⎡ 1.727 ⎤
⎢ 1.727 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.727 ⎥
⎢ 1.726 ⎥
⎢ 1.725 ⎥
⎢ 1.724 ⎥
1 ρsw 2
⎢ ⎥
FL ≔ ― ⋅ ――⋅ D ⋅ CL ⋅ ⎛⎝Us ⋅ cos ⎛⎝θi⎞⎠ + UD⎞⎠ = ⎢ 1.723 ⎥ ―
2
⎢ 1.721 ⎥
⎢ 1.719 ⎥
⎢ 1.717 ⎥
⎢ 1.714 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.712 ⎥
⎣⋮ ⎦
Drag Force
⎡ 2.303 ⎤
⎢ 2.303 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.302 ⎥
⎢ 2.301 ⎥
⎢ 2.3 ⎥
⎢ 2.299 ⎥
1 ρsw 2
⎢ ⎥
FD ≔ ― ⋅ ――⋅ D ⋅ CD ⋅ ⎛⎝Us ⋅ cos ⎛⎝θi⎞⎠ + UD⎞⎠ = ⎢ 2.297 ⎥ ―
2
⎢ 2.295 ⎥
⎢ 2.292 ⎥
⎢ 2.289 ⎥
⎢ 2.286 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.282 ⎥
⎣⋮ ⎦
Inertia Force
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.017 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.033 ⎥
⎢ 0.05 ⎥
⎢ 0.067 ⎥
⎢ 0.083 ⎥
D 2 ρsw ⎢ ⎥
FI ≔ ⋅ ―― ⋅ ―― ⋅ CM ⋅ As ⋅ sin ⎛⎝θi⎞⎠ = 0.1
4 ⎢ ⎥―
⎢ 0.117 ⎥
⎢ 0.133 ⎥
⎢ 0.15 ⎥
⎢ 0.166 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.182 ⎥
⎣⋮ ⎦
⎡ 19.863 ⎤
⎢ 19.987 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 20.108 ⎥
⎢ 20.225 ⎥
⎢ 20.34 ⎥
⎢ 20.451 ⎥
⎛ FD + FI + μs ⋅ FL ⎞ ⎢ ⎥
Required Submerged Weight Ws' ≔ ⎜―――――⎟ ⋅ FW = ⎢ 20.559 ⎥ ―
⎝ μs ⎠ ⎢ 20.665 ⎥
⎢ 20.766 ⎥
⎢ 20.865 ⎥
⎢ 20.96 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 21.052 ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦
On Bottom Stability Iteration
Ws = ⎛⎝1.092 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ―
2
-Vertical Stability-
Submerged Weight Calculation:
Content Density
ρcont ≔ if condition = “installation” | = ⎛⎝1.025 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
3
‖ |
‖ 0 ―― |
‖‖ 3 |
|
else if condition = “hydrotest”|
‖ |
‖ 1025.2 ―― |
3
‖‖ |
else if condition = “operating”|
‖ |
‖ 68.60 ―― |
3
‖‖ |
Buoyancy Calculation:
B ≔ ―⋅ D 2 ⋅ ρsw ⋅ = 597.021 ―
2
4
Tn
― = 0.299
Tp
Tp
ϕ ≔ ――= 4.843 ――
1
‾‾‾
Hs ―
2
|
γ ≔ if ϕ ≤ 3.6 ―― | = 3.3
‾‾ |
‖5 |
‖ |
|
else if ϕ ≥ 5 ―― |
‾‾ |
‖1 |
‖ |
else |
‖ 3.3
‖ |
Roughness Zo ≔ 5.21 ⋅ 10 -6
D
Parameters ―= 5.278 ⋅ 10 4
Zo
Zr 5
―= 5.758 ⋅ 10
Zo
Ratio beween average velocity and
reference steady velocity
UD 1 ⎛⎛ Zo ⎞ ⎛ D ⎞ ⎞
(Eq. A.3, DnV RP E305) ―― = ――――⎜⎜1 + ―⎟ ln ⎜―+ 1⎟ - 1⎟
Ur ⎛ Zr ⎞ ⎝⎝ D ⎠ ⎝ Zo ⎠ ⎠
ln ⎜―+ 1⎟
⎝ Zo ⎠
Average Current Velocity on Pipe
1 ⎛⎛ Zo ⎞ ⎛ D ⎞ ⎞
UD ≔ ―――― ⎜⎜1 + ―⎟ ln ⎜―+ 1⎟ - 1⎟ ⋅ Ur
⎛ Zr ⎞ ⎝⎝ D ⎠ ⎝ Zo ⎠ ⎠
ln ⎜―+ 1⎟
⎝ Zo ⎠
UD = 0.275 ―
Hydrodynamic Coefficient Calculation:
Us
Wave Particle Acceleration As ≔ 2 ⋅ ⋅ ― = 0.047 ―
2
Tu
UD
Current to wave velocity M ≔ ―― = 3.062
Us
Tu
KC number K ≔ Us ⋅ ― = 3.951
D
⎛⎝UD + Us⎞⎠ ⋅ D
Reynold's Number Re ≔ ―――― = 6.28 ⋅ 10 3
v
CD ≔ if Re < 3 ⋅ 10 5 ∧ M ≥ 0.8 = 1.2
‖ 1.2
‖
else
‖ 0.7
‖
K = 3.951 M = 3.062 and from Carpenter Number (Figure 5.12 DnV RP E305)
Drag Force
⎡ 2.303 ⎤
⎢ 2.303 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.302 ⎥
⎢ 2.301 ⎥
⎢ 2.3 ⎥
⎢ 2.299 ⎥
1 ρsw 2
⎢ ⎥
FD ≔ ― ⋅ ――⋅ D ⋅ CD ⋅ ⎛⎝Us ⋅ cos ⎛⎝θi⎞⎠ + UD⎞⎠ = 2.297 ―
2 ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.295 ⎥
⎢ 2.292 ⎥
⎢ 2.289 ⎥
⎢ 2.286 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.282 ⎥
⎣⋮ ⎦
Inertia Force
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.017 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.033 ⎥
⎢ 0.05 ⎥
⎢ 0.067 ⎥
⎢ 0.083 ⎥
D 2 ρsw ⎢ ⎥
FI ≔ ⋅ ―― ⋅ ―― ⋅ CM ⋅ As ⋅ sin ⎛⎝θi⎞⎠ = ⎢ 0.1 ⎥ ―
4
⎢ 0.117 ⎥
⎢ 0.133 ⎥
⎢ 0.15 ⎥
⎢ 0.166 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.182 ⎥
⎣⋮ ⎦
⎡ 19.863 ⎤
⎢ 19.987 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 20.108 ⎥
⎢ 20.225 ⎥
⎢ 20.34 ⎥
⎢ 20.451 ⎥
⎛ FD + FI + μs ⋅ FL ⎞ ⎢ ⎥
Required Submerged Weight Ws' ≔ ⎜―――――⎟ ⋅ FW = ⎢ 20.559 ⎥ ―
⎝ μs ⎠ ⎢ 20.665 ⎥
⎢ 20.766 ⎥
⎢ 20.865 ⎥
⎢ 20.96 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 21.052 ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦
Ws = ⎛⎝1.458 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ―
2
-Vertical Stability-
Submerged Weight Calculation:
Content Density
ρcont ≔ if condition = “installation” | = 68.6 ――
3
‖ |
‖ 0 ―― |
‖‖ 3 |
|
else if condition = “hydrotest”|
‖ |
‖ 1025.2 ―― |
3
‖‖ |
else if condition = “operating”|
‖ |
‖ 68.60 ―― |
3
‖‖ |
Buoyancy Calculation:
B ≔ ―⋅ D 2 ⋅ ρsw ⋅ = 597.021 ―
2
4
Tn
― = 0.273
Tp
Tp
ϕ ≔ ――= 4.546 ――
1
‾‾‾
Hs ―
2
|
γ ≔ if ϕ ≤ 3.6 ―― | = 3.3
‾‾ |
‖5 |
‖ |
|
else if ϕ ≥ 5 ―― |
‾‾ |
‖1 |
‖ |
else |
‖ 3.3
‖ |
Roughness Zo ≔ 5.21 ⋅ 10 -6
D
Parameters ―= 5.278 ⋅ 10 4
Zo
Zr 5
―= 5.758 ⋅ 10
Zo
Ratio beween average velocity and
reference steady velocity
UD 1 ⎛⎛ Zo ⎞ ⎛ D ⎞ ⎞
(Eq. A.3, DnV RP E305) ―― = ――――⎜⎜1 + ―⎟ ln ⎜―+ 1⎟ - 1⎟
Ur ⎛ Zr ⎞ ⎝⎝ D ⎠ ⎝ Zo ⎠ ⎠
ln ⎜―+ 1⎟
⎝ Zo ⎠
Us
Wave Particle Acceleration As ≔ 2 ⋅ ⋅ ― = 0.077 ―
2
Tu
UD
Current to wave velocity M ≔ ―― = 2.145
Us
Tu
KC number K ≔ Us ⋅ ― = 7.844
D
⎛⎝UD + Us⎞⎠ ⋅ D
Reynold's Number Re ≔ ―――― = 8.816 ⋅ 10 3
v
CD ≔ if Re < 3 ⋅ 10 5 ∧ M ≥ 0.8 = 1.2
‖ 1.2
‖
else
‖ 0.7
‖
K = 7.844 M = 2.145 and from Carpenter Number (Figure 5.12 DnV RP E305)
Drag Force
⎡ 4.539 ⎤
⎢ 4.538 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 4.537 ⎥
⎢ 4.535 ⎥
⎢ 4.532 ⎥
⎢ 4.528 ⎥
1 ρsw 2
⎢ ⎥
FD ≔ ― ⋅ ――⋅ D ⋅ CD ⋅ ⎛⎝Us ⋅ cos ⎛⎝θi⎞⎠ + UD⎞⎠ = 4.523 ―
2 ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 4.517 ⎥
⎢ 4.511 ⎥
⎢ 4.503 ⎥
⎢ 4.495 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 4.486 ⎥
⎣⋮ ⎦
Inertia Force
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.028 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.055 ⎥
⎢ 0.083 ⎥
⎢ 0.11 ⎥
⎢ 0.138 ⎥
D 2 ρsw ⎢ ⎥
FI ≔ ⋅ ―― ⋅ ―― ⋅ CM ⋅ As ⋅ sin ⎛⎝θi⎞⎠ = ⎢ 0.165 ⎥ ―
4
⎢ 0.193 ⎥
⎢ 0.22 ⎥
⎢ 0.248 ⎥
⎢ 0.275 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.302 ⎥
⎣⋮ ⎦
⎡ 39.146 ⎤
⎢ 39.35 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 39.545 ⎥
⎢ 39.733 ⎥
⎢ 39.914 ⎥
⎢ 40.086 ⎥
⎛ FD + FI + μs ⋅ FL ⎞ ⎢ ⎥
Required Submerged Weight Ws' ≔ ⎜―――――⎟ ⋅ FW = ⎢ 40.251 ⎥ ―
⎝ μs ⎠ ⎢ 40.407 ⎥
⎢ 40.556 ⎥
⎢ 40.697 ⎥
⎢ 40.83 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 40.955 ⎥
⎣ ⋮ ⎦
Ws = ⎛⎝1.117 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ―
2