Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Specialization
Time: 30 Minutes
Tick the correct answer and give back the sheet
1. Which of the following activities are characteristic of a customer-centric firm?
1. Which of the following activities are characteristic of a customer-centric firm?
a. Identifying customers’ needs.
b. Formulating strategies to fit customers’ needs.
c. Consumer research and analysis to monitor trends.
d. A and B
4. ____ refers to activities leading up to and including the purchase or receipt of the product.
a. Purchase d. Obtaining
b. Consumption e. Disposal
c. Exchange
5. ____ refers to how consumers get rid of the product and packaging.
a. Purchase d. Obtaining
b. Consumption e. Disposal
c. Exchange
8. Which of the following areas can be better understood by studying consumer behavior?
a. Consumer preferences for different advertisements
b. Financial decisions
c. Voting in elections
d. A and C
e. A, B, and C
9. ____ activities are used by public health advocates to influence people to abstain from illegal
drugs or stop underage smoking.
a. Promotional d. Demarketing
b. Marketing e. All of the above.
c. Advertising
15. In the early days of the American Colonies, the power within the retail supply chain was
held primarily by:
a. Wholesalers d. Consumers
b. Manufacturers e. None of the above.
c. Retailers
16. The selling of the Ford Model T was an example of a ____ orientation.
a. marketing d. manufacturing
b. comprehensive consumer e. retailer
c. wholesaler
17. Having what consumers are likely to buy is a characteristic of a ____ orientation.
a. manufacturing d. All of the above.
b. selling e. None of the above.
c. marketing
18. Consumer research has three major methodological approaches. These are:
a. observational, interviews and surveys, critical relativism
b. observational, interviews and surveys, experimentation
c. observational, critical relativism, experimentation
d. experimentation, critical relativism, interviews and surveys
e. experimentation, post-modernism, critical relativism
19. ____ usually consist of 8 to 12 people involved in a discussion led by a moderator skilled in
getting consumers to discuss a subject thoroughly.
a. Focus groups d. Shadowing studies
b. Longitudinal studies e. None of the above.
c. Experiments
20. Having a customer-centric organization means that a firm has which of the following
characteristics?
a. System-wide simultaneous training
b. Customer-based metrics
c. Cross-function integration
d. Shared vision and values
e. All of the above are characteristics of a customer-centric organization.
24. The process of identifying a group of people similar in one or more ways is called:
a. Market research d. Market segmentation
b. Target marketing e. None of the above.
c. Market analysis
26. Customizing goods or services for individual customers in high volumes and at relatively
low costs is known as:
a. target marketing d. mass customization
b. niche marketing e. niche customization
c. mass marketing
27. In the 4 P’s that comprise the marketing mix, product refers to:
a. goods d. A and B
b. services e. A, B, and C
c. tangible and intangible attributes
28. According to consumer research, which of the following prices would be most likely to
evoke perceptions of high quality?
a. $30.00 d. $29.75
b. $29.98 e. $27.99
c. $25.50
31. The term ____ is used to describe all persons, both related and unrelated, who occupy a
housing unit.
a. nuclear family d. co-habitation
b. extended family e. None of the above.
c. household
32. A group of two or more persons related by blood, marriage, or adoption is known as a:
a. family d. family of orientation
b. household e. None of the above.
c. family of procreation
33. Which of following is not one of the individual roles in family decision making?
a. User d. Transmitter
b. Decider e. Initiator
c. Influencer
34. Consumer purchases are influenced strongly by cultural, social, personal, and:
a. psychographic characteristics.
b. psychological characteristics.
c. psychometric characteristics.
d. supply and demand characteristics.
35. ______________ is the most basic cause of a person’s wants and behaviors.
a. Culture
b. Social class
c. Personality
d. Lifestyle
37. Relatively permanent and ordered divisions in a society whose members share
similar values, interests, and behaviors are called:
a. cultures.
b. subcultures.
c. social classes.
d. social factors.
38. Groups which have a direct influence and to which a person belongs are called:
a. membership groups.
b. facilitative groups.
c. bonding groups.
d. social groups.
39. Even though buying roles in the family change constantly, the ___________ has
traditionally been the main purchasing agent for the family.
a. wife
b. husband
c. teenage children
d. grandparent
40. The stages through which families might pass as they mature over time is a
Description of what is called the:
a. adoption process.
b. lifestyle cycle.
c. Values and Lifestyle (VALS) topology.
d. family life cycle.