Fan Speed Control System Based on

Microcontroller Using Temperature SensorSistem

Muhammad Iqbal, Jaja Kustija. Dr. M.Sc., Tjetje Gunawan. Drs. M.Pd.
Department of Electrical Engineering Education
Faculty of Technology and Vocational Education
Indonesian education university
Jl. Dr. Setiabudhi No. 229 Bandung 40154
Tel. (022) 2013161, Fax. (022) 2013651
E-mail: Iqbal6448@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
This article presents the results of research on the
architecture of the system controller fan speed based on room
temperature. The working principle of the system is to use a
temperature sensor as temperature detection tool as input
system, and then delivered to arduino for processing. The
output of this system is a fan and LCD Viewer as a result of the
reading temperature sensors. The research method used was
experimental method consisting of problem identification; the
study of literature and the field; planning and manufacture of
tools; Repair tool if an error occurs; conduct testing and
analysis tools; as well as the making of the final report and the
journal. From the test results obtained that the system can work
well in accordance with the planning. The sensor's role is very
important here that may affect the success rate overall.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Module Arduino UNO R3 .
Arduino UNO R3 is a microcontroller board that uses
ATMega family AVR namely ATMega328. This device works
between 1.8-5.5 Volts. The Arduino UNO has 14 digital input /
output pins (6 of which can be used as PWM output), 6 analog
inputs, a 16 MHz Crystal oscillator, a USB connection, a power
jack, an ICSP header, and a reset button.
The main component inside the Arduino board is an 8
bit microcontroller with Atmega brand made by Atmel
Corporation. Arduino boards use different types of Atmega
depending on the specifications.

Keywords: LM35 Temperature Sensor, Arduino, Lcd, fan.

I. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background Research.

Currently there are still many electronic devices that
work in a conventional and still require human labor in control.
Electronic devices are still just to help humans but not
intelligent, whereas humans desperately need a tool that can
help or lighten his work without the slightest exert energy.
One of the electronics devices that work manually and still
require human labor in operating it is a tool pendingain the
room. Fan and Air Conditioner (AC) is an air conditioner that
is still widely used. Air Conditioner (AC) is the most modern
air conditioner, but not everyone can afford to have AC,
because the price is quite expensive. In contrast to the price of
a cheap fan, but the fan is still working conventionally, has not
been able to alleviate the work of humans because the control
is still needed human labor.
Figure 2.1 Arduino Uno
2.2 Temperature Sensor LM35
The LM35 sensor works by converting the
temperature to a voltage. The ideal voltage coming out of
LM35 has a ratio of 100 ° C equal to 1 volt. This sensor
serves as a converter of the physical quantities of
temperature to the magnitude of voltage that has a
coefficient of 10 mV / ° C which means that a temperature
rise of 1 ° C then there will be a rise in voltage of 10 mV.

2.3 Module Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) 16x2
The LCD module used is a 16x2 LCD module
which can display up to 16 characters in 2 lines. The LCD
will display the input readings of the sensors after being
processed from the arduino uno microcontroller.
Figure 2.2 Module LCD
2.4 Module Relay
Relays are electrically operated switches and are
electromechanical components consisting of two main
parts: electromagnets (Coil) and mechanical (switch /
switch contacts). The relays used in this final project have
been formed in a 3 channel relay module, with 3 VDC input
and 3 220 VAC outputs equipped with 2 conditions: NC
(Normally Close) and NO (Normally Open). NC is initial
condition before activated will always be in close position
and will be active if given 0 VDC, while NO is initial
condition before activated will always be in open position
and will active if given 5 VDC.
Figure 2.3 Relay
2.5 Fan
The fan is used to produce wind. Common
functions are for air conditioning, air fresheners, ventilation
(exhaust fan), dryer (generally using heat-generating
components).
III. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Block diagram is a basic description of the circuit
system that has their respective functions. The block diagram
of the designed system circuit is as shown below :
Figure 3.1 Block diagram
This system uses Arduino UNO Controlling
Processing. Input system in the form of LM35 temperature
sensor that serves as a component to monitor the temperature in
the room. Output system that is in the form of fan and lcd.
3.1 System Flow Sketch berupa sensor
This system uses Arduino UNO Controlling
Processing. Input system in the form of LM35 temperature
sensor that serves as a component to monitor the temperature in
the room. Output system that is in the form of fan and lcd.
Sketch of system flow can be seen in the picture below :
Figure 3.2 System Flow Sketch
The working principle of the fan speed control system
has been described as the block diagram above is the input of
the LM35 sensor will provide data to arduino uno
microcontroller. Microcontroller will process the data from the
input in accordance with the instructions of the program. The
LCD will display the input readings of the sensors after being
processed from the arduino uno microcontroller. If the input of
the sensor corresponds to the instruction given to the arduino
uno microcontroller then it will process the input and then will
turn on the relay and fan. Whereas, if the input is not in
accordance with the instructions given the feeding process will
return to the process of reading the sensor until the input in
accordance with the instructions given.
3.2 Schematic Circuits
The schematic design of the circuit is made to show
the connected circuit on the component.
Figure 3.3 Schematic Circuits
3.3 Flow Chart Sistem Penelitian
Software manufacture consists of software design on
fan speed control model based on room temperature. Here's the
flowchart of software design on microcontroller:
IV. TESTING COMPONENTS
Testing the components of the work function of each
component to be done with two stages of testing that is using
multimeter and Arduino IDE through serial monitor:
1. Testing using multimeter includes testing the input
and output voltages of each component.
2. Testing using Arduino IDE done by looking at the
output through serial monitor of each component connected
with Arduino via USB connection.
Figure 4.1 Arduino IDE
4.1Testing,Components
In the Arduino UNO R3 test is done by giving a
voltage of 12 V. After that the output voltage is checked on
the 5V pin connected to the positive phobe and pin GND
associated with negative, on, multimeter.
Table 1. Arduino Uno Testing
Input Voltage Output Voltage
12 VAC 5 VDC
4.2 Temperature Sensor Testing
LM35 sensor testing is done by directly connected
with arduino uno microcontroller by using the program, this
is done to know the way or not the sensor.
Berdasarkan yang telah kita ketahui, pembangkit listrik
tenaga uap unit Darajat ini, merupakan pembangkit yang
Figure 4.2 Temperature sensor testing.
 Tabel 2. Arduino Uno Testing
Voltage Tabel 4. Table Results Testing
Arduino Input
Information
Voltage LM35
5 VAC 5 VDC Aktif
0 VAC 0 VDC Non Aktif

4.3.Testing.Overall
Structural testing is performed to test whether the
built-in circuit system is aligned on the path to the planned
system concept. At this stage a test that aims to determine
whether the electronic module has been connected properly
so that the system can work properly and have the
performance and function in accordance with the design.
Tabel 3.Testing Overall V. CONCLUDE AND ADVICEN

4.3 Results and Analysis didalam
In the previous stage has been described the
design process to the implementation of the fan speed
setting based on arduino uno-based room temperature. This
fan's fan regulator model is implemented using a small
electronic module module so that the placement of
electronic components does not take up much space.
Tabel 3. Table Based on Tool Settings
5.1 Conclusion
This circuit is simulated to adjust the fan speed level.
The fan speed can adjust to the room temperature automatically
according to the program input into the Arduino uno. This cool
fan is equipped with led indicator light and has LCD for
temperature reading in room to make it easier to differentiate
the speed of the fan.
5.2 Suggestion
In the course of this final project work is certainly not
free from various kinds of shortcomings and weaknesses.
Therefore for the sake of perfection of this final task,
suggestions recommended in this final project is, if you want to
make the same tool, better use temperature sensors better and
sensitive in order to get maximum result.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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[3]. Silvia, A.F. (2014). Arduino and Android Gate-Based

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of Electrical Engineering Education Universitas Pendidikan
Indonesia.

[4]. Febrian, Zico. (2015). Design of Automatic Seal Cap

System Using Arduino Uno Infared Sensor. (Essay).
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Management and Computer Science (STMIK) Raharja.

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