Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
INTRODUCTION
The word “stress” brings thoughts such as feeling or emotional depression or anxiety that
is a potentially life-threatening issue to individuals mind. It can be cause by four factor which is
the relationship, academic, environment, and personal. Every person has different kind of stress
based on their way of living or how they lived. Stress is the result of conflicting internal and
external pressures that causes strain and alter the effectiveness of individuals. According to the
Lazarus & Folkman model, stress is an outcome of a transaction or relationship between the
person and the environment. This model demonstrates that a person will experience stress when
the environmental stressors are perceived to be demanding and have exceeded the personal
resources present in order to cope with them.
The effects of stress made someone experience difficultly on handling situation. Students
can be unmotivated to study or even to perform inside the room. It can make them hard to focus
and concentrate to a room discussion. This can affect their grades and also their academic
success. It can also stop the mind of somebody to function well and to over think unto
something. Often, stress helps to bring out the best in the individual (Steven, 2010). However,
this is dependent on how the stress events are addressed or interpreted (Etim, Bassey, Ndep,
Ekpenyong & Otung, 2015). This is because, Etim et al. (2015) argued that every event has a
potential of being a stress or strength depending on how it is handled.
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
This study is intended to address the issues of the effects of students’ stress to their
academic success. Particularly it aims to identify the factors causing stress and its effects to
academic success. It is for comparison of findings of current study by Etssel and Owusu (2017)
entitled Causes of students’ stress, its effects on their academic success, and stress management
by students. It was also for develop some techniques or even making a monthly or yearly
program or activity that can reduce stress among students to improve or to build their academic
success.
It will serve as a reference material to the student, parent, schools, government, and for
those people who will be reading this, when considering stress reduction and management of
works. It is for everybody awareness about the students’ stress and its effects to academic
success.
This study is intended to know the factors causing stress and its effects to academic
success of students for/to develop new techniques or programs to help those person that was
involve. The findings of this study will be beneficial on the following:
Students. It will help them to realize the capacity of their body to handle a specific number of
works to reduce their stress. This will inform them that being stress can affect their academic
performances. It is also beneficial for them to discover techniques that will help them to
minimize the stress they will get through their lives.
Parents. This study will be beneficial to all the parents that having son/daughter that
experiencing stress. It is beneficial for them so that they can perform action quickly when they
notice that their child is stress. They will be inform that there are some factors that can make
their child feel stressed that can affect their child studies.
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
School. The school will be beneficial to this study wherein it will help them to discover and
create a program that can reduce the stress among students. By those techniques or programs
they can get a good feedback and outcome from other schools. This can reduced failed students.
Future Researcher. This study will help the future researcher in the sense that they can get an
idea on how to work on to same study they will conduct. It will serve as their guide to see if there
are some changes they will find out.
For those People who will Read this. They will be given a knowledge about what is this study
are talking about. They will also learn some vocabulary words and terminologies that can add to
their knowledge.
Conceptual Framework
Independent Variable
Students' Academic
Stress Success
Dependent Variable
The study is attached on the theory proposed by Selye’s which is the Systematic Stress
Theory. Selye’s define stress as “a state manifested by a syndrome which consists of all the
nonspecifically induced changes in a biologic system” and it was called GAS (General Adoption
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
Syndrome). There are three stages under this system. The first one is the Alarm stage, next is the
Resistance stage, and lastly the Exhaustion stage. The implication of Salye’s theory and its
construct to this study lies in the fact that it outlines the stages a healthcare provider would
undergo if stressed affects students academic success and as such serves as a guide to the authors
in the formulation of research questions for the study.
This study is aim to investigate the factors causes stress and its effects to academic
success of student in Dr. Pablito V. Mendoza Sr. High School.
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
Hypotheses
Definition of Terms
External Pressure- can be created three ways: From a vacuum inside a vessel and
atmospheric pressure outside.
Internal Pressure- is a measure of how the internal energy of a system changes when it expands
or contracts at constant temperature.
Students Stress- refers to the emotional and physical changes or reactions on the students when
it comes to handling the academic activities.
Strain- is an acute or chronic soft tissue injury that occurs to a muscle, tendon, or both
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
METHODOLOGY
The researcher will use a descriptive survey method. Descriptive research is used to
“describe” a situation, subject, behavior and phenomena that attempts to gather information and
analyze a particular subject. In descriptive survey method, the researchers collect information
through the use of a survey or interview (CIRT, 2018). It is concerned with how what or what
exists to some preceding event that has influenced or affected a present condition or event.
Table 1 shows the number of target participants of the researcher. It is computed or given
by Raosoft.com with a margin of error of 5%, 90% of confidence level and a population size of
60.
Respondents Total Sample
12- Loyalty 31 25
12- Supremacy 29 25
Main sources of the data are acquired from the SHS students of Dr. Pablito V. Mendoza
Sr. High School. It uses simple random sampling techniques in choosing participants were
everybody is possible subject.
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
Research Instrument
To gather all the data needed, the researcher used a standardized survey questionnaire
that was adopted in the “The Brief Job Stress Questionnaire English Version” and Students’
stress its effects on their academic success, and stress management by students’ research
questionnaires.” That was used by many researchers studied about students stress. The
questionnaire is composed of two (2) parts. First is about what makes students to be stressed and
the second part is concerned to the students’ health that will discussed if they are really stressed.
The researcher will construct a letter request, noted and approved by the subject teacher,
to the principal of Dr. Pablito V. Mendoza Sr. High School requesting to let the researcher
conduct the data gathering inside the school. In survey method research, the researchers will
administer a survey questionnaire. After the participants answer the questions, the researchers
will describe and interpret/analyze the responses given
Statistical Treatment
The data will be organized, collated, examined, and reviewed using the following
statistical procedures:
Weighted mean
𝑤1 𝑥1 + 𝑤2 𝑥2 + … … + 𝑤𝑛 𝑥𝑛
𝑥=
𝑤1 + 𝑤2 … … + 𝑤𝑛
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
RESULT
Table 3 shows the relationship factors as source of stress. Among the 50 grade 12 student
participants participated during the data collection (29) or 50% were said that working with new
people are caused them stress, (23) or 46% said that troubles with their bf/gf gives them stress,
(21) or 42% stated that conflict among their parents are their stressors and (0) or none among 50
participants were said that apartment or roommate conflict makes them stress. (Yumba, 2008)
examined perception on major source of academic stress among undergraduates of Linkoping’s
University in South Sweden. The general finding was that academic source of stress with (3.26)
mean score was found to be most stressful among the students. The main sources of academic
stress were course Sources of Academic Stress: A study of selected tertiary institutions in Bhutan
7 overload and academic evaluation process. Personal, social and familial factors were found to
be least.
Table 4
Academic Factors as Source of Stress
Factors Frequency Percentage
Increased class workload (assignment’s) 41 82%
Lower grade 25 50%
Many hours of studies 28 56%
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
Table 4 summarizes the academic factors as source of stress. The increased class works
such as assignments were found the most chosen factors that can give stress with (41) or
82%.Lots of group work is the number two with 29 or 58%. To be followed by Procrastination,
Examinations, and many hours of studies with 28 or 56%.
Table 5
Table 5 shows the summarized of environment factors as source of stress. Among (8)
eight factors listed, the Lack of Computer no how is the most chosen factors that gives grade 12
students a stress. It got (27) or 54% and the next is the Future worries with (23) or 46% of being
student stressors.
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
Table 6
Table 6 shows the summary of findings of personal factors as source of stress. Among (8)
eight personal factors that causes students stress, the change in sleeping habits’ found out that it
was the most stressors factors by the students. With (28) or 56% students agreed that it is their
stressor.
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
All in all, among the four major factors which are the Relationship, Academic,
Environment, and Personal as source of stress with their sub factors, found that the most
stressors of grade 12 students is the Academic factor with the total number of 158 score coming
from the participants. To be particular Increasing class workload (assignments) is the stressors of
students which had (41) or 82% of scores that is one of the sub factors of Academic factors as
source of stress. To be followed by Environment Factors with a total of 157 score coming from
the participants.
Table 7
No. Statement 1 2 3 4
(A.N) (S) (O) (A.A)
1 I have been very active 3 32 8 7
2 I have felt angry 5 23 20 2
3 I have felt irritable 4 25 19 2
4 I have felt extremely tired 2 21 20 7
5 I have felt exhausted 4 22 18 6
6 I have felt restless 5 21 19 5
7 I have been depressed 11 20 16 3
8 I have felt gloomy 2 23 21 4
9 I have felt sad 4 23 17 6
10 I haven’t been able to sleep well 5 22 21 2
Table 7 shows the summary of finding of the effects of stress to the students. Most of the
Participant scores the number 2 or the Sometimes. The table is contained five (5) declarative
sentences and being answered by 50 participants.
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
Table 8
The summary of Effects of Students Stress on their Health during the Past Month
Table 8 shows the summary of findings on what are effects of stress to the students’
health. It shows that the feeling of tired, exhausted, gloomy, and sad are often felt by students.
While on the other hand, the feeling of very active, angry, irritable, restless, depressed, and
haven’t been able to sleep well are only sometimes felt by students according to the 4 likert
scale.
Table 9
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
Table 9 shows the summary of the feelings of students or what the students feels when
they are stressed. 66% of students said that stressed makes them feeling tired during the day,
36% were occasionally do not feel well when they are stressed and 34% students cannot sleep
when they’re stressed.
Table 10
Statement 4 3 2 1
(Strongly (Agree) (Disagree) (Strongly
Agree) Disagree)
Table 10 shows the summary of students’ perception if stress affects their academic
performances. 58% agreed that stressed affects their academic performances.
Table 11
Table 11 shows the weighted mean and verbal interpretation to how stress affects the
students stress. Bernstein et al. (2008) define the sources of stress as every circumstance or event
that threatens to disrupt people’s daily functioning and causes them to make adjustments.
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
DISCUSSION
This part presents the summary of findings, conclusion and recommendation arrived at
based upon the results of this study.
Summary
The following are the findings of the study based on the data collected:
The result of the study in general showed that the most causes of stress among the sub factors
of Relationship factors are working with new people, followed by the troubles they encounter
to their boyfriend/ girlfriend. The increased class workload (Assignments) is the highest factors
from the sub factors of Academic factors that cause stress among students, followed by the lots
of group work. On Environment factors the number one stressors of the students is the lack of
computer no how to be followed by future worries. While on the other hand, the highest factor
that are stressors to the students is the change in sleeping habits’ that is under the Personal
factors as source of stress, followed by encountering new responsibility in life of students.
In general the number one sub factors that causes stress among students is the increased
workload, next is Working with new people. Then, many hours of study, procrastination, and
examinations are the number three highest sub factors.
In general, the result of the study showed that a stressed student feels sometimes very active,
angry, irritable, restless, depressed, and haven’t been able to sleep well. Also student’s feels
often extremely tired, exhausted, gloomy, and sad when they are stressed. Buttresses the notion
that, extreme levels of stress can hinder studies effectiveness and lead to poor academic
performance and attrition. It goes on to affirm that, students who experienced stressful life events
also reported worse health outcomes and reduced quality of life. (University of New York, 2019
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
Conclusions
On the basis of the findings of the study, the following conclusions were arrived at:
The more a person feels stress the more it affects their academic performances. Stress
directly affect the performances of a student’s depends on how they handle it. But the study
showed that there are different factors that caused students stress. Due to the causes having
stress of students and inevitable of it makes the student perform poor in the class. They feel
angry, irritable, restless, and sad and haven’t been able to sleep well that is why their body
doesn’t get the energy it needed.
Having a lot of class workload from assignments, activities, and quizzes is the reason also why
students didn’t pass it. It is because they feel stressed from those things and student will end up
failed. Students tend to fail a subject because of the subject itself. It may be because there are
workloads in assignment or in the activities that cannot handle the students anymore. (Yumba,
2008) examined perception on major source of academic stress among undergraduates of
Linkoping’s University in South Sweden. The general finding was that academic source of stress
with (3.26) mean score was found to be most stressful among the students. The main sources of
academic stress were course Sources of Academic Stress: A study of selected tertiary institutions
in Bhutan 7 overload and academic evaluation process. Personal, social and familial factors were
found to be least.
Recommendations
Based on the significant findings and conclusions of the study, the following are the
recommendations of the researchers:
1. Students must know the capacity of their body and also how to handle working on with
too many activities or group works. They must learn how to work under pressure and
maintain their feelings.
2. Students must know how to work productive when they stress. Because a stress is not
only had negative effect but also a positive. It is depends to how it is being handle.
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
3. Students must learn how to handle themselves in every situation that possible to happen,
so that when it comes they will able to conquer it.
4. Parents should perform action quickly to help their child handling their stress.
5. There should be a program or seminar that can join students to reduce their stress,
especially when they are graduating students.
6. School should give some time for the student to relax and to enjoy their daily living.
Because stress can affects the students’ performances inside the classroom.
7. Future researcher should undergo searching more deeply and studying this study.
8. All people should be aware on this kind of situation, so that they can mitigate having
stress and became more productive.
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
REFERENCES
Abbassi (2015). Impact of Work Overload on Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intentions
Calmorin, Melchor A. (2007). Research Methods and Thesis Writing' 2007 Ed. Retrieved from
https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=NqL35AgP6qAC&printsec=frontcover&source=g
bs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false
Institution of Medicine (n.d). Hospital-Based Emergency Care: At the Breaking Point. Retrieved
https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=wUsceaY4AkcC&printsec=frontcover&source=g
bs_atb#v=onepage&q&f=false
https://www.slideshare.net/ladylee357/bsu-mentoring-thesis-writers
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
APPENDIX A
DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
Dear Ma’am:
Greetings!
I, Anne Jelean C. Nepomuceno of grade 12-Loyalty is conducting a study entitled
“Causes of Students’ Stress and its Effects on Academic Success of Senior High School
Student of Dr. Pablito V. Mendoza Sr. High School” as partial fulfillment of our subject, III
(Inquiries, Investigations, and Immersion.)
With this regard, I am asking for your permission to conduct my data gathering inside the
school, particularly from grade 12 of Dr. Pablito V. Mendoza Sr. High School.
Thank you very much for your favorable approval from this request.
Respectfully yours,
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
Noted by:
____________________________
MA. TERESITA G. CALAPIS
Practical Research Teacher
____________________________
ISABELITA S. CANOZA
Assistant School Principal II
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
APPENDIX B
This survey is purely confidential and is purposely designed to determine the relationship
between work overload and work stress among hospital staff. It is for partial fulfillment of our
subject III (Inquiries, Investigations, and Immersion.). Please answer this survey questionnaire
TRUTHFULLY in order for the researchers to be able to gather reliable data for this research
work.
Please answer the following questions concerning your job by checking the
number that best fits your situation.
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
1-------Almost Never
2-------Sometimes
3-------Often
4-------Almost Always
No. 1 2 3 4
1. I have been very active
2. I have been full of energy
3. I have been lively
4. I have felt angry
5. I have been inwardly annoyed or aggravated
6. I have felt irritable
7. I have felt extremely tired
8. I have felt exhausted
9. I have felt weary or listless
10. I have felt tense
11. I have felt worried or insecure
12. I have felt restless
13. I have been depressed
14. I have thought that doing anything was a hassle
15. I have been unable to concentrate
16. I have felt gloomy
17. I have been unable to handle work
18. I have felt sad
19. I have felt dizzy
20. I have experienced joint pains
21. I have experienced headaches
22. I have had a stiff neck and / or shoulders
23. I have had lower back pain
24. I have had eyestrain
25. I have experienced heart palpitations or
shortness of breath
26. I have experienced stomach and / or intestine
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
problems
27. I have lost my appetite
28. I have experienced diarrhea and / or constipation
29. I haven’t been able to sleep well
Please answer the following questions concerning satisfaction by
checking the number that best fits your situation.
1-------Extremely
2-------Very Much
3-------Somewhat
4-------Not at All
How freely can you talk with the following people?
No. 1 2 3 4
1. Superiors
2. Co-workers
3. Spouse, family, friends, etc
How reliable are the following people when you are troubled?
No. 1 2 3 4
1. Superiors
2. Co-workers
3. Spouse, family, friends, etc
How well will the following people listen to you when you ask for advice on
personal matters?
No. 1 2 3 4
1. Superiors
2. Co-workers
3. Spouse, family, friends, etc
Please answer the following questions concerning satisfaction by
checking the number that best fits your situation.
1-------Satisfied
2-------Somewhat Satisfied
3-------Somewhat Dissatisfied
4-------Dissatisfied
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
No. 1 2 3 4
1. I am satisfied with my job
2. I am satisfied with my family life
APPENDIX C
Causes of students’ stress, its effects on their academic success, and stress
Management by students Research Questionnaire’s
PART A: Please tick only one answer
1. Gender: Male ( ) Female ( )
2. Year of Studies: 1st ( ) 2nd ( ) 3rd ( )
3. Origin: Finnish ( ) African ( ) Asian ( ) Exchange & Others ( )
4. Age: 18-25 ( ) 26-33 ( ) 34-41 ( )
PART B: Can tick more than one answer
i. Relationship factors as source of stress
Working with new people ( )
Troubles with boyfriend or girlfriend ( )
Conflict with parent’s ( )
Apartment or roommate conflict ( )
ii. Academic factors as source of stress
Increased class workload(assignment’s) ()
Lower grade ()
Many hours of studies ()
Language difficulties ()
Procrastination ()
Examinations ()
Missing Lectures
Frustration due to misunderstanding lectures ()
Lots of group work ()
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
12. In your opinion rate from 1-5 how stress influences students’ academic life?
1 ………………………...( )
2 ………………………...( )
3 …………………………( )
4 …………………………( )
5 …………………………( )
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
APPENDIX D
Causes of students’ stress its effects on their academic success, and stress management by
students. Research Questionnaire’s
This survey is purely confidential and is purposely designed to determine the relationship
between work overload and work stress among hospital staff. It is for partial fulfillment of our
subject III (Inquiries, Investigations, and Immersion.). Please answer this survey questionnaire
TRUTHFULLY in order for the researchers to be able to gather reliable data for this research
work.
PART A:
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
1. 1---( )
2. 2---( )
3. 3---( )
4. 4---( )
5. 5---( )
THANK YOU!!!
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
Journal
My experienced as a researcher for this study is not really easy. I was first chosen a topic
concerning to the industry I was immerse. It is very difficult to accomplish my study inside the
Hospital. There are so many hindrances that I was encounter. I printed many letters and I was
also printed out all survey questionnaires I was going to use. But, sadly I am not granted to
continue my research. Not because they don’t want it, but because my letter that I was send there
was been missing and I do not have so much time to pursue it. That is why I made this research
study. Honestly, I spend not enough time for the next study I was studying which is this study.
But I made sure that everything that written here was examined, organized, and analyzed by
myself. I do experience many things that are new for me because it was my first time that I study
a research without somebody else, but just myself. I shoulder all the expenses and I made all of
this one by one
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
Curriculum Vitae
PERSONAL DATA
Age : 17
Date of Birth : July 02, 2001
Place of Birth : Gen. Trias, Cavite
Citizenship : Filipino
Religion : Catholic
Civil Status : Single
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Secondary
Junior High School Dr. Pablito V. Mendoza Sr. High School
Bustos, Bulacan
2013-2017
Senior High School Dr. Pablito V. Mendoza Sr. High School
Bustos, Bulacan
2017-Present
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DR. PABLITO V. MENDOZA SR. HIGH SCHOOL
Malamig, Bustos, Bulacan
2007-2011
Angel L. Bawalan Elem. School
Gen. Trias, Cavite
2011-2013
CHARACTER REFERENCE
I do hereby certify that the above information given is true and correct to the best of my
knowledge.
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