Easylan EN PDF

LAN tester
EASYLAN
Instruction manual
LAN TESTER
EASYLAN
Specifications indicated in the present instruction manual may be changed without prior
notice.
1. INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY PROVISIONS.................................7

1.1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................. 7
1.2 SAFETY PROVISIONS ...................................................................... 7
1.2.1 In accordance with safety standards ..........................................................................7
1.2.2 Following instructions supplied with the accompanying documents .........................7
1.2.3 Taking measurements .................................................................................................7
1.2.4 Faults and abnormal constraints.................................................................................8
1.2.5 Definitions ...................................................................................................................8
1.2.6 Maintenance ................................................................................................................9
2. RECEIVING THE UNIT AND DESCRIPTION .................................11

2.1 RECEPTION ...................................................................................11
2.1.1 Unpacking..................................................................................................................11
2.1.2 Return .......................................................................................................................11
2.1.3 Instructions before switching on ..............................................................................11
2.1.4 Checking components delivered with the unit..........................................................11
2.1.5 Accessories delivered in extra...................................................................................12
NTA47061-100B – Ed. 17 DEC 01 Contents – page 1

2.2 DESCRIPTION ............................................................................... 13
2.2.1 Measuring unit ..........................................................................................................13
2.2.2 Remote unit...............................................................................................................13
2.2.3 Main setup screen .....................................................................................................14
2.2.4 Using the navigator ...................................................................................................14
2.2.5 Using the ON/OFF and keys.................................................................................14

2.2.6 Using the alphanumeric keypad ................................................................................15
2.2.7 Using the headset kit (option) ..................................................................................16
3. GETTING STARTED ..................................................................... 17

3.1 PROCEDURE.................................................................................. 17
3.2 SETTING DATE AND TIME .............................................................. 17
3.3 RESETTING EASYLAN..................................................................... 18
3.4 IDENTIFYING THE MEASURING AND REMOTE UNITS ....................... 18
3.4.1 Test counter ..............................................................................................................19
3.4.2 Remote unit address .................................................................................................19
4. SITE CONFIGURATION............................................................... 21
4.1 THE SITES .................................................................................... 21
4.2 SELECTING THE SITE TO BE CONFIGURED...................................... 21
4.3 CONFIGURING A SITE.................................................................... 22
4.3.1 Site parameters .........................................................................................................23
4.3.2 NVP measurement procedure ...................................................................................26
4.4 HELPING INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONFIGURING A SITE....................... 28
5. AUTOTEST .................................................................................. 29
5.1 EASYLAN INTERCALIBRATION ........................................................ 29
5.2 EASYLAN CONNECTION.................................................................. 30
5.2.1 Autotest over a CHANNEL LINK type ........................................................................30
5.2.2 Autotest over a PERMANENT LINK type (BASIC LINK).............................................30
5.2.3 Autotest over coaxial cable .......................................................................................31
5.3 PERFORMING AUTOTESTS ............................................................. 32

5.3.1 Recording an autotest ...............................................................................................32
5.3.2 Displaying the autotest measurements ....................................................................34
5.4 RUNNING AN AUTOMATIC TEST FROM THE REMOTE UNIT .............. 35

5.5 IMMEDIATE STOP OF THE AUTOTEST ............................................. 35
Contents - page 2
EASYLAN
6. MODE EXPERT.............................................................................37
6.1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................37
6.2 EXPERT MODE SCREEN ..................................................................37
6.3 USING THE REMOTE UNIT IN EXPERT MODE ...................................37
6.4 CONNECTIONS ..............................................................................38
6.4.1 CHANNEL LINK type ..................................................................................................38
6.4.2 PERMANENT LINK type (BASIC LINK) ......................................................................38
6.4.3 Coaxial link type........................................................................................................39
6.5 GENERAL PROCEDURE TO EXECUTE TESTS .....................................39

6.6 DISPLAYING THE MEASUREMENT GRAPHS ......................................40
6.7 MEASURING SPURIOUS VOLTAGES .................................................41
6.7.1 Presence of the remote unit......................................................................................41
6.7.2 Running the measurements ......................................................................................41
6.7.3 Results.......................................................................................................................41
6.8 MEASURING MAPPING....................................................................41

6.8.3 Results.......................................................................................................................41
6.9 MEASURING LOOP RESISTANCE......................................................42

6.9.3 Results.......................................................................................................................42
6.10 MEASURING LENGTH/DELAY AND SKEW.......................................42

6.10.3 Results.......................................................................................................................42
6.11 MEASURING NEXT/PSNEXT ..........................................................43

6.11.3 Results.......................................................................................................................43
6.12 MEASURING ATTENUATION .........................................................44

6.12.3 Results.......................................................................................................................44
6.13 MEASURING ELFEXT/PSELFEXT ....................................................45

6.13.3 Results.......................................................................................................................45
6.14 MEASURING ACR/PSACR..............................................................46

6.14.3 Results.......................................................................................................................46
Contents - page 3
6.15 MEASURING RETURN LOSS ......................................................... 47
6.15.3 Results.......................................................................................................................47
6.16 MEASURING ZC .......................................................................... 48

6.16.3 Results.......................................................................................................................48
6.17 MEASURING NVP (NOMINAL VELOCITY PROPAGATION) ................ 48

6.18 FAULT LOCATION ....................................................................... 49

6.18.1 Aim ............................................................................................................................49
6.18.2 Operating mode.........................................................................................................49
6.18.3 Results and interpretation in NEXT ...........................................................................50
6.18.4 Results and interpretation in Return Loss ................................................................52
7. RE-READING THE MEMORIZED TESTS ....................................... 55

7.1 RE-READING THE RECORDED AUTOTESTS ...................................... 55
7.2 RE-READING THE RECORDED GRAPHS............................................ 56
8. CERTIFICATION SOFTWARE EASYSOFT..................................... 57

8.1 OVERVIEW .................................................................................... 57
8.2 MINIMAL CONFIGURATION REQUIRED............................................ 57
8.3 CONNECTION TO EASYLAN ............................................................ 57
8.4 INSTALLATION .............................................................................. 58
8.5 STARTING..................................................................................... 58
8.6 QUICK SETUP GUIDE ..................................................................... 58
8.6.1 Transferring sites tests stored in the unit and saving them on disk.........................58
8.6.2 Transferring and displaying an Expert mode record from the unit...........................59
9. MAINTENANCE ........................................................................... 61
9.1 TESTS ACCURACY.......................................................................... 61
9.1.1 Measurement cables..................................................................................................61
9.1.2 Calibration and check ................................................................................................61
9.2 BATTERY PACK .............................................................................. 61

9.2.1 Charge .......................................................................................................................61
9.2.2 Replacing the battery ................................................................................................62
9.3 UPDATING THE EMBEDDED SOFTWARE .......................................... 62

9.3.1 Updating the remote unit ..........................................................................................62
9.3.2 Updating the measuring unit ....................................................................................63
Contents - page 4
EASYLAN
9.4 WARRANTY ...................................................................................63
9.5 CUSTOMER SERVICE ......................................................................63
9.6 RETURNING THE UNIT ...................................................................65
10. CHARACTERISTICS .....................................................................67

10.1 OVERVIEW .................................................................................67
10.2 APPLICABLE STANDARDS.............................................................67
10.2.1 Safety class ...............................................................................................................67
10.2.2 EMC conformity .........................................................................................................68
10.2.3 Ambient conditions ...................................................................................................68
10.2.4 Mechanical conditions ...............................................................................................68
10.2.5 Measurement at reference conditions ......................................................................68
10.3 SPECIFICATIONS.........................................................................68
10.3.1 Measuring spurious voltage ......................................................................................68
10.3.2 Measuring wire mapping...........................................................................................68
10.3.3 Measuring loop resistance ........................................................................................69
10.3.4 Measuring length ......................................................................................................69
10.3.5 Measuring propagation delay....................................................................................69
10.3.6 Skew delay ................................................................................................................69
10.3.7 Measuring NVP ..........................................................................................................69
10.3.8 Measuring Zc .............................................................................................................69
10.3.9 Measuring NEXT, ELFEXT, ATTENUATION and RETURN LOSS ..................................69
10.3.10 Fault location.........................................................................................................71
10.4 ACCESSORIES FOR OPTICAL FIBERS EASYFIBER ........................71

10.4.1 EasyFiber Meter ATL 800 ........................................................................................72
10.4.2 LED optical source ATL 850 .......................................................................................72
10.4.3 LED optical source ATL 1 300 ....................................................................................73
10.4.4 Laser optical source ATL 1 310 L...............................................................................73
10.4.5 Laser optical source ATL 1 550 L...............................................................................74
11. APPENDIX ...................................................................................77

11.1 WHAT IS CABLING?.....................................................................77
11.1.1 Numbering wires and pairs .......................................................................................77
11.1.2 Connection conventions between modules and RJ45 plugs .....................................78
11.1.3 Wiring diagram of the RJ45 measurement cable......................................................78
11.1.4 Permanent link and transmission channel ................................................................79
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY .....................................................75
Contents - page 5
Notes
Contents - page 6
EASYLAN 1. Introduction and safety provisions
1. Introduction and safety provisions

1.1 Introduction
Easylan tester is designed for technical certifications of Local Area Networks.

It performs all the tests required in compliance with:
• Cabling standards: ISO 11801, EN 50173, TIA/EIA 568 and AS/NZS.
• LAN standards such as Ethernet, Token-ring, ATM.
Easylan also checks cabling system conformity up to Category 6 and then meets the
Publication EIA/TIA TSB67, level III which is the most difficult regarding the measurement
uncertainties.
This manual has been written to configure and use the unit immediately. Nevertheless,
reading the following paragraph containing the safety provisions is compulsory
before using the unit.
1.2 Safety provisions
1.2.1 In accordance with safety standards
The unit is constructed and tested according to the safety rules for electronic measuring
instruments.
This instruction manual contains information and advice that operators must follow to be
protected against electrical shocks and to ensure the reliability of the unit in order to
maintain it in a satisfactory state with regard to safety.
The unit may occasionally be exposed to temperatures between - 10°C and + 55°C
without its safety features being compromised.
1.2.2 Following instructions supplied with the accompanying documents
The unit is constructed to operate under safety conditions if the instructions supplied in
the accompanying documents are followed. Any usage, except those described, may
reduce the safety of the operator and then, becomes dangerous and prohibited.
1.2.3 Taking measurements
The unit is constructed in such a way that voltages generated are below 50 VDC. So, there
is no danger when operating the unit.
Before connecting the unit to a wiring, the operator must be sure, by performing a
measurement, that there are no spurious voltages present on the wiring. If there are
some, the operator must eliminate them before any handling by using all the care required
which depends on the measured level.
Chapter 1 - page 7
To avoid any electrical shocks, follow the precautions below:
• Always use measurement cables in good condition.
• During spurious voltage measurement:
- never perform connection on the measuring and remote units,
- keep hands away from metallic parts (shielding of terminals, RS 232 output, and
charger terminal...),
- never connect or disconnect the changer,
- never use the RS 232 output.
1.2.4 Faults and abnormal constraints
Should there be any indication that the protection of the unit has been compromised, it
should be switched off and steps taken to prevent it being used inadvertently.
The protections may have being compromised in the following cases, for example:
• The unit is obviously damaged.
• The unit is no longer capable of taking accurate measurements.
• The unit has been stored under unfavorable conditions.
• The unit has been subject to severe stresses during transport.
1.2.5 Definitions
1.2.5.1 Definition of the installation category
This is also called overvoltage category.

It's the installation classification according to standardized limits for transient overvoltages
(IEC Publication 664).
CAT II: Equipment of overvoltage category II is energy-consuming equipment to be

supplied from the fixed installation. Examples of such equipment are appliances, portable
tools and other household and similar loads.
1.2.5.2 Table of the symbols used
Symbol Description Symbol Description
Alternating current. Power ON.
Direct current. Power OFF.
Direct and alternating current. Double insulation.
Measurement earth terminal. Risk of electric shock.

Warning: see the accompanying
Protective conductor terminal. document.
Chapter 1 - page 8
EASYLAN 1. Introduction and safety provisions
1.2.6 Maintenance
Before the casing is opened, make sure that all the wires have been disconnected from
the unit.
The unit should not be opened up for adjustment, maintenance or repair when live unless
this is absolutely essential, in which case this work should be carried out only by
qualified personnel advised of the risk entailed.
After a maintenance operation:

• The unit should be reassembled as explained in the instruction manual. Any incomplete
or bad reassemble may be dangerous for the safety of the operator.
• The responsible body must check at regular time interval that all the components
ensuring safety are not subject to wear and undertake all the necessary steps for
preventive operations.
Chapter 1 - page 9
Notes
Chapter 1 - page 10
EASYLAN 2. Receiving the unit and description
2. Receiving the unit and description

2.1 Reception
2.1.1 Unpacking
Easylan is mechanically and electrically checked before dispatch. All precautions have been
taken to ensure that it reaches the operator undamaged.
Nevertheless, it is advisable to carry out a quick check for any damages that may have
occurred in transit. If any such damage is found, it should be reported to the shipper.
2.1.2 Return
If the unit is to be returned, the original packaging should be used and a note explaining
as clearly as possible the reasons for returning it should be included. Also send a copy of
the delivery bill and your coordinates.
2.1.3 Instructions before switching on
Before using the unit with all the necessary safety, the operator must read carefully
chapter 1, which deals with safety provisions.
2.1.4 Checking components delivered with the unit
Carrying case composed of:
Qty Description Parts number

1 Measuring unit Easylan PEM40325-001
1 Remote unit Easylan PEM40325-002
2 Mains charger/adapter ER 40943-001
2 RJ45 male measurement cable, ATL 301
Cat 5E
2 RJ45 female measurement ATL 303
adapter, Cat 5E
1 Intercalibration cable ATL 302
1 Certification software Easysoft PEM40326-000
1 RS 232 cable AN 5875
1 Instruction manual NTA47061-000B
1 Carrying case ER 40924-001
Chapter 2 - page 11
2.1.5 Accessories delivered in extra
• For Easylan and copper cable measurements
Description Parts number

Remote unit Easylan PEM40325-002
Battery pack AN 6010
RJ45 measurement cable ATL 301
Intercalibration cord ATL 302
RJ45 female adapter ATL 303
BNC adapter ATL 304
Headset kit ATL 305
Car lighter power adapter ATL 306
Measurement cable Cat 5, module INFRA + ATL 311
Measurement cable Cat 5, module POUYET ATL 312
Measurement cable Cat 5, COREL ATL 314
RJ45 measurement cable, Cat 6, ALCATEL-NEXANS ATL 600
RJ45 female adapter Cat 6, ALCATEL-NEXANS ATL 601
RJ45 measurement cable, Cat 6 INFRA + ATL 602B
RJ45 female adapter, Cat 6, INFRA + ATL 603B
RJ45 measurement cable, Cat 6, IBM ATL 610
RJ45 female adapter, Cat 6, IBM ATL 611
• For optical fiber measurements

Optical power meter 850/1 300/1 310/1 150 nm (ST connection) ATL 800
Optical source 850 nm (ST connection) ATL 850
Optical source 1 300 nm (ST connection) ATL 1300
Optical Laser source 1 310 nm (ST connection) ATL 1310L
Optical Laser source 1 550 nm (ST connection) ATL 1550L
Kit with 3 cords and 2 adapters for multimode network measurement, ST connection ATL 650-ST
Kit with 3 cords and 2 adapters for multimode network measurement, SC connection ATL 650-SC
Kit with 3 cords and 2 adapters for multimode network measurement, FC connection ATL 650-FC
Kit with 3 cords and 2 adapters for multimode network measurement, MTRJ connection ATL 650-MTRJ
Kit with 3 cords and 2 adapters for monomode network measurement, ST connection ATL 651-ST
Kit with 3 cords and 2 adapters for monomode network measurement, SC connection ATL 651-SC
Kit with 3 cords and 2 adapters for monomode network measurement, FC connection ATL 651-FC
Kit with 3 cords and 2 adapters for monomode network measurement, MTRJ connection ATL 651-MTRJ
• Others

Chargers other than European plug: ER 40853-010
• UK plug ER 40853-100
• US plug ER 40853-120
Maintenance documents NTM47061-100A
Chapter 2 - page 12
2.2 Description
2.2.1 Measuring unit 2.2.2 Remote unit
8 9
8 9
14
10
11
2 1
12
13
4
3
7
6
6
1. 4 keys to activate the functions shown 7. RS 232 C connector for PC.

as icons in low part of the display. 8. Measurement cable connector.
2. Navigator and button for the 9. Headset plug (an intercom is built-in
autotest. each unit)
3. Validation key (Enter). 10. Battery status.
4. Canceling key (Escape) or return to 11. Presence of spurious voltages.
the previous menu. 12. Fail indication (not conform).
5. 12 alphanumeric keys. 13. Pass indication (conform).
6. Charger plug and charge LED. 14. Reset button when the remote unit does
not answer or is locked.
At the end of the test:

• PASS blinking: The test is ended and conform.
• FAIL blinking: The test is ended and not conform.
Chapter 2 - page 13
2.2.3 Main setup screen
Expert mode tests
12/05/2001 05:12:03.PM
Site: yyy
Read recorded
Site setup
tests
Device
identification
Intercalibration
Site setup
Main setup
2.2.4 Using the navigator
The navigator, with its 4 direction keys, enables the

operator:
• To move vertically through the lists, using the
and keys.
• To move horizontally to program a parameter or edit
a data for a site, using the and keys.
The button is used to trigger the autotests.
2.2.5 Using the ON/OFF and keys
Press the key to switch the Easylan ON.

Press the key for two seconds to switch the Easylan OFF.
Press the key to light ON or OFF the display backlit. To preserve the battery, there is
automatic extinction after 5 minutes of idle period.
Chapter 2 - page 14
2.2.6 Using the alphanumeric keypad
To edit alphanumeric data, use the keypad keys (
) as well as the navigator keys ( ) and .
To insert a space, press the key twice.

Quick successive pressing on a same key gives access to the other characters of the key.
The cursor switches automatically to the next character, one second after the last pressing
on the key.
To modify data during edition:
- Either press on an alphanumeric key: data are completely cleared and replaced by the
selected character.
- Or press the key from the navigator: the cursor moves one character to the right
without clearing data.
The cursor position is shown as an underlining bar.
As soon as the operator enters the data, the following function keys appear at bottom of
the screen:
A£a
- key = Changing from Upper case to lower case.
a£A
- key = Changing from lower case to Upper case.
- key = Clears the character located above the cursor.
After edition is ended:
- Either validate the data by pressing the key (Enter key),

- or exit without validation by pressing the key (Escape key).
Chapter 2 - page 15
2.2.7 Using the headset kit (option)
Both measuring and remote units are equipped with

a built-in intercom. To allow talking, the measuring
and remote units should be:
• Equipped with headset option.

• Switched on.
• Connected to a cable correctly wired.
• In standby position.
Procedure
1. Connect the optional headset kit.
2. Activate the intercom by pressing the key.

3. Talk.
Chapter 2 - page 16
EASYLAN 3. Getting started
3. Getting started
3.1 Procedure
- From the main menu, select icon using the , , , keys and validate with
the key.
- The Main Setup screen is prompted:
Main setup
User: S. Smith
Company: AOIP
Language: English
Date Format: MMDDYYYY
Time Format: 12H
Unit: ft
RESET ¥
Parameters to be programmed are as follows:
User and Company: User and Company names will appear in the certification report.
Language: Choice of the language (French, German, English, Italian and Spanish).
Date Format: Programmable in DD/MM/YYYY or MM/DD/YYYY.
Time format: Programmable in 24 h (HH:MM:SS) or 12 h (HH:MM:SS.PM/AM).
Unit: Programmable in meters or feet when measuring the length.
- Press the key to save the main setup.
3.2 Setting date and time
From the main setup screen, press the ¥ key, then change Date and Time
parameters.
Chapter 3 - page 17
3.3 Resetting Easylan
RESET
The key deletes all the parameters programmed in the unit as well as all the test
records. When pressing this key, the unit asks for confirmation, then:
1. Deletes all test records from all sites.

2. Resets all parameters of all sites to their default values.
3. Resets the main setup parameters to their default values.
4. Returns to main screen.
3.4 Identifying the measuring and remote units
the key.
- The Device Identification screen is prompted:
Measuring Unit Identification

S/N: S910256554
Calibration Date: 04/12/2001
Test counter: 32
Software Revision: C.02
Remote Unit Identification

Address: 1
S/N: S910256554
CTR £ 0 UPG MAINT Address
Press, as desired, on:
• to exit from the screen and return to the main screen.

CTR £ 0
• to reset the test counter to zero.
Address
• to change the identification address of the remote unit.
UPG
• to upload a software updating in the remote unit.
MAINT
• reserved to the measuring unit for maintenance purposes.
Chapter 3 - page 18
EASYLAN 3. Getting started
3.4.1 Test counter
The test counter counts the number of autotests. When it reaches 500, the operator is
warned, each time Easylan is switched ON, that the test cables must be replaced.
CTR £ 0
After the test cables are changed, the counter may be reset to zero by pressing .
3.4.2 Remote unit address
In case of simultaneous operations with several Easylan, it is advisable to recognize the

right remote unit.
Address of the remote unit is prompted on the screen when the autotest is completed in
order to check that the remote unit found is the expected one.
To identify one remote unit among the others, it is then necessary to change its address
Address
(Default address: "1"). To do this, press the key.
Chapter 3 - page 19
Notes
Chapter 3 - page 20
EASYLAN 4. Site setup
4. Site configuration
4.1 The sites
To make test configuration and result processing easier, Easylan uses the sites for
managing recording of autotests.
Definition: A site groups, in memory, all the measurements performed in a given place
with the same specifications. If there are copper cables together with optical cables, 2
sites must be configured.
Easylan can store up to 1 700 autotests and manage 10 sites.

Each of the 10 sites is accessible at any time to store autotests, thus enabling to work
simultaneously on several sites.
4.2 Selecting the site to be configured
The autotests being recorded into the "current site", it is advisable to check that it is
correctly selected.
the key.
- The Site Setup screen is prompted: Note that, in the representation below, the screen
has been scrolled down to the end of the indications by pressing the key after
"Plug".
Site: …10 Site: …10

Name: …10 Name: …10
Standard: ISO11801 Standard: ISO11801
Level: *ISO11801 CL D PL Level: *ISO11801 CL D PL
IConnt: RJ45 → RJ45 IConnt: RJ45 → RJ45

Cable: 100Ω FTP (78%) Cable: 100Ω FTP (78%)
Ref: Ref:
NVP: 78.0 % NVP: 78.0 %
Plug: Plug:
Umax: 2.0 V Umax: 2.0 V
Rem. Nb: 1 Rem. Nb: 1
Copy Copy Edit

or
- Select the site using the keys, then validate with the key.
The Site Setup screen prompts 3 function keys:
Copy
• : Copy the site setup to an empty site which does not contain any record.
Edit
• : Modify the site (the function key is not prompted if the site contains records).
Chapter 4 - page 21
- : This symbol is prompted when the site already contains autotests.
Two alternatives:
• Either, the tests of all the site plugs are not yet performed and an empty site should
Edit
be chosen with the symbol available.
• Or, the site has been tested and the results of the autotests have been downloaded
in the Easysoft certification software. So, the contents of this site can be
cleared in order to create another one at the same place.
- : Empty the site records (the function key is not prompted if the site is empty).
4.3 Configuring a site
Refer to paragraph 4.4 "Helping instructions for configuring a site".
Before configuring a site, it is compulsory to perfectly know all the parameters needed to
its certification:
- The generic standard or the network type.
- The category, standard class or network type as well as the setting (PERMANENT, LINK
or CHANNEL) with which the site is to be controlled.
- The connection mode, RJ45 or other.
- The type of the cable used (UTP, FTP, STP, and SSTP) together with its impedance
(100 Ω or 120 Ω).
- The cable NVP.
- Its manufacturer reference to note it on the line provided to this purpose.
Edit
Press . The following screen is prompted:
Site setup
Name: AOIP
Standard: ISO11801
Level: *ISO11801 CL E PL
IConnt: RJ45 → RJ45

Cable: 100Ω STP (66%)
Ref: ACOME CTD 100

NVP: 66.0 %
Plug: Generic
Umax: 2.0 V
Rem. Nb: 10 1
NVP.Cal
Use the ( ) keys to move to the next (previous) parameters.

To modify the selected parameter, use:
- The , keys in a list.
- The key and/or the alphanumeric keys in an edition area.
Validate the modification with the key.
For saving the Site setup, press .
Chapter 4 - page 22
The Site setup screen prompts 3 function keys:
- : All the site parameters are reset to default values.

NVP.Cal
- : To get the best accuracy when measuring the length, the operator can
measure the NVP (Nominal Velocity Propagation), see paragraph 4.3.2.
- : Save the site setup.
4.3.1 Site parameters
Name:
The name of the site is limited to 15 characters: Default name: yyy.
As there are many standards and networks types, the edition is done over 2 lines:
- On the standard line , we find the generic names, such as: ISO 11801, EN 50173,
NETWORK, etc ….
- On the level line , we find categories, classes, network names and standards
defined on the "standard" line.
Standard:
Depending on the standard used, the measurements to be performed and the test
validation criteria are quite different. Without Customer specifications, we suggest you
to use the ISO standard adapted to the cable category, the link and network type for
which the cabling system is provided.
Standard line selection

ISO11801
ISO11801 (Old)
EN 50173
TIA/EIA 568
AS/NZS
NETWORK
OPTICAL
NONE
To perform tests up to 300 MHz, without any limits that could penalize the autotest,
select the standard labeled "NONE" where there is no limit.
Chapter 4 - page 23
Level:
Depending on the category or class (CAT6 + or CL E +), sign "+" indicates that the
test is performed up to 300 MHz; the standard limit does not exceed 250 MHz.
PL = Permanent Link type.
CH = Channel Link type.
BL = Basic Link type.
LK = Link type.
2P = 2-pair wiring.
NORL = Tests without Return Loss measurement.
The * sign indicates that the standards are in state of a draft awaiting for an official
publication.
ISO 11801 EN 50173

*ISO11801 CL C PL *EN 50173 CL C PL
*ISO11801 CL C CH *EN 50173 CL C CH
*ISO11801 CL D CH *EN 50173 CL D PL
*ISO11801 CL D PL *EN 50173 CL D CH
*ISO11801 CL E CH *EN 50173 CL E PL
*ISO11801 CL E PL *EN 50173 CL E CH
*ISO11801 CL E+ CH EN 50173 CL D
*ISO11801 CL E+ PL EN 50173 CL D NORL
EN 50173 CL D 2P
ISO 11801 (OLD)
ISO11801 CL D LK 2P AZ/NSZ
ISO11801 CL D LK AS/NZS C BL
ISO11801 CL D NORL AS/NZS C CH
AS/NZS D BL
TIA/EIA 568 AS/NZS D CH
TIA568 CAT5 BL
TIA568 CAT5 CH NETWORK
TIA568 CAT5N BL TP_PMD
TIA568 CAT5N CH Coax
TIA568B CAT3 PL 10 BASE 2
TIA568B CAT3 CH 10 BASE 5
TIA568B CAT5E PL 10 BASE-T
TIA568B CAT5E CH 100 BASE-TX
*TIA568 CAT6 PL 1000 BASE-T
*TIA568 CAT6 CH 4Mb T-RING
*TIA568 CAT6+ PL 16Mb T-RING PASSIVE
*TIA568 CAT6+ CH 16Mb T-RING ACTIVE
ATM 155/51
OPTICAL
FDDI
ISO11801 OF-300
ISO11801 OF-500
ISO11801 OF-2000
Chapter 4 - page 24
IConnt:
Depending on the plugs used (RJ45 plug or MODULE ↔ RJ45 RNIS

module plug) and on the connection RJ45 RNIS ↔ MODULE
between plugs, many types of MODULE ↔ RJ45 BCS
RJ45 BCS ↔ MODULE
interconnection are available.
MODULE ↔ MODULE INV.*
The operator must select, from the list, the MODULE INV.* ↔ MODULE
interconnection corresponding to his/her MODULE ↔ MODULE
installation. RJ45 ↔ RJ45
Default interconnection: RJ45 ↔ RJ45. INV. * = INVERSE
Cable:
The list offers:

• Cables according to their:
- Type (UTP, FTP etc… ), and Zc (100 Ω or 120 Ω).
- The average NVPc is indicated between parentheses as a reminder.
- Manufacturers TradeMark and referenced.
• Optical fibers according to their:
- Type (monomode or multimode).
c The NVP or Nominal Velocity Propagation is expressed in % of the velocity of light.
d When selecting a cable from the Manufacturer cables, the cable reference must
meet exactly that indicated in the unit.
If there is any doubt, refer to the Manufacturer or Cable Provider literature
and program it from a generic cable (UTP, STP, FTP etc… ); also find the
exact cable NVP (an NVP error falses all the measurements concerning the
length, propagation etc…)
List of generic cables List of Manufacturer cables

in Easylan in Easylan (Cont'd)
100 Ω UTP (66%) NEXANS Lmark5 F2TP
100 Ω STP (66%) NEXANS Lmarq5 UTP
100 Ω STP (78%) NEXANS Lmarq6 F2TP
100 Ω SFTP (78%) NEXANS Lmarq6 SFTP
100 Ω SSTP (78%) NEXANS Lmarq6 UTP
100 Ω FTP (78%) NEXANS STP
120 Ω FTP (72%) POUYET cat5 UTP
POUYET cat5E FTP
List of Manufacturer cables POUYET cat6 FTP
in Easylan POUYET cat6 UTP
INFRA MNC800* POUYET cat7 SSTP
INFRA MNC8* POUYET CTD20 FTP
INFRA MNCMS800
INFRA MNCEP800 Fibers
INFRA MNCGM800 Monomode fiber
INFRA MNCGQ800 Multimode fiber
Chapter 4 - page 25
Ref: Edit the Manufacturer cable references.
NVP (Nominal Velocity Propagation):
If the cable NVP displayed is not suitable, the cable can be configured with another
value:
- Either, by editing a new value using the keypad.
NVP.Cal
- Or, pressing the key, see the procedure below.
4.3.2 NVP measurement procedure
- Connect the RJ45 measurement cable or the BNC adapter depending on the cabling
system type.
- Then, connect a cable of known length (32.81 ft as a minimum).
NVP.Cal
- Press , edit the cable length (do not add the length of the RJ45
measurement cable) and validate with .
- The setup screen is displayed again with the new NVP value.
Site setup
Name: AOIP After this calibration is

ISO11801
performed, all the length measurements
Standard:
Level: *ISO11801 CL E PL
IConnt: RJ45 → RJ45 of the site will use the measured NVPs.
Cable: 100Ω STP (66%)
So:
Ref: ACOME CTD 100
NVP: 66.0 %
• Only perform this calibration if the
Plug: Generic operator is sure to have a cable
Umax: 2.0 V
similar to the one used for the site
Rem. Nb:
with a well-known length.
1
• Do perform this measurement before

NVP.Cal any automatic test on the site, if not
the tests stored before and after this
calibration would not be coherent.
GENERIC
Plug:
AMP
If a "CHANNEL" measurement is to be AVAYA
performed and that we have the "universal" IBM
female adapter (available in the course of INFRA +
the year 2002) selection of the TradeMark NEXANS
of the RJ45 connection cables to be NORDX/CDT
connected to the equipment is to be made PANDUIT
POUYET
according to the list opposite.
R&M
If the cables used are not present in the list, SIEMON
select "GENERIC".
Chapter 4 - page 26
Umax:
The unit performing a spurious voltage measurement on the cable wires, a voltage
limit must be indicated above which the test must not continue (this measurement
does not appear in any test standards but is necessary as presence of abnormal
voltages over the cable may damage the unit when performing the other tests).
Default value: 2V.
10 Number of remote units:
To automatically increment, at each test, the number of the expected remote unit, the
operator must edit the number of the remote units used. Default value: 1.
Chapitre 4 - page 27
4.4 Helping instructions for configuring a site
A site is defined as a Local Area Network or part of a Local Area Network where all the
parameters are similar.
When a site is configured and that the test of a plug has been realized, it cannot be
modified, except:
- If the measurements already performed are saved in the certification software on PC,
and that the measurements are cleared from the Easylan,
- If the tests in memory are cleared without backup.
SITE NAME: defined by the operator (15

characters as a maximum).
Refer to paragraph 4.3.1 .
STANDARD: Selection of the generic or network
standard.
LEVEL: Choice is limited to the standard.
ICONNT: Connection type RJ45/RJ45 etc …

CABLE: Zc, cable type or selection of a cable

reference. The NVP (xx %) is only an average.
CABLE REF: The operator edits the TradeMark and
the cable reference.
NVP (Nominal Velocity Propagation): if not
available, measure it.
PLUG: When making a CHANNEL measurement
with the universal adapter, select the Manufacturer
name of the cables.
Umax: 2 V by default. Detection of spurious
voltages able to be present on the line to be tested.
Remote unit Nb: 1 by default.
Refer to paragraph 4.3.1 10 .
EASYLAN 5. Autotest
5. Autotest
Before making any autotest, make sure that:
• Selection of the current site is correct.
• The current site is correctly configured (the main screen indicates the current site).
To modify the site, refer to chapter 4 "Site configuration ".
Modifying a site implies to clear records already performed and to save them before if
required, using the certification software Easysoft.
5.1 Easylan intercalibration
The measuring and remote units both perform the necessary measurements to ensure a
maximum accuracy.
Easylan must be intercalibrated at least every 24 h.
Procedure
• Connect the measuring unit and the remote unit together with the intercalibration cord
ATL 302.
• From the main screen, select icon using the , , keys, then validate with
.
• The intercalibration screen is prompted (when using the remote unit):
Remote unit Intercalibration
INTERCALIBRATION: PASS
Address: 3
S/N: S910256554
- Press either on:

• for performing intercalibration again, or
• for returning to the main screen, or
• for starting an autotest.
Chapter 5 - page 29
5.2 Easylan connection
Depending on the selected standard, the test is performed on the following link types:
• "Channel" Copper cable.
• "Basic link" Copper cable.
• "Permanent link" Copper cable.
• Coaxial copper cable.
5.2.1 Autotest over a CHANNEL LINK type
- Connect the
measuring unit to
Female RJ45
the distributor cable Female RJ45
adapter
adapter
(including the
patch cord) by
using the female
RJ45 adapter.
- Connect the remote

unit to the work User's
Cross-
connection Horizontal RJ45 User's
area terminal by cable panel and
patch cord
cabling plugs cable
using the female

RJ45 adapter.
5.2.2 Autotest over a PERMANENT LINK type (BASIC LINK)
- Connect the
measuring unit to
the distributor plug
by using the
measurement cable
adapted to the
connecting
hardware.
- Connect the remote Measurement Cross- Horizontal RJ45 Measure-
unit to the work

cable connection cabling plugs ment
panel cable
area terminal by
using the measure-
ment cable adapted
to the connecting
hardware.
- Basic Link type is only used for certifications according to the EIA/TIA 568 A standard.
Chapter 5 - page 30
EASYLAN 5. Autotest
5.2.3 Autotest over coaxial cable
- Connect the BNC adapter (ATL 304).
- Depending on the indications read on Coaxial cable

Terminator
ATL 304
the measuring unit, connect or
disconnect the terminator.
Chapter 5 - page 31
5.3 Performing autotests
The autotests can be performed at any time by pressing the key.
The measuring unit checks that there are no

spurious voltages and runs all the tests.
When the autotest is completed, the measuring

unit displays PASS or FAIL, sounds a short beep
(pass) or a long beep (fail) and displays the
results of each test.
The Autotest screen displays the following

elements: Display
yyy Autotest
Site name. Remote Unit: 1 FAIL
U Fault: PASS
Address of the identified remote unit. Mapping: PASS
Loop Res: PASS
Autotest conclusion: PASS or FAIL. L/Delay PASS
Ret.Loss: PASS
The list of the tests performed with the ATT: PASS

NEXT: FAIL
indication PASS or FAIL. PSNEXT: PASS
- A scroll lift indicates that the operator may

scroll through the list by using the ,
keys. ) The fail tests blink.
) To exit from this screen, press
- A function key saves the autotest. .
5.3.1 Recording an autotest
To record the autotest, press the key.
yyy Autotest
Remote Unit: 1 PASS
Record: 1
A→a
Chapter 5 - page 32
EASYLAN 5. Autotest
• First recording of an autotest in a site

When recording the first autotest, the default record number can be chosen. It will be
automatically incremented of one unit each time a new record is performed.
• The operator can define his/her own plug identification. The prefix may
contain from 0 to 11 characters on condition to end the plug identification
with 1 to 4 figures.
Example
B1P1pr0001 will give B1P1pr0002 up to B1P1pr9999.
If the prefix is changed without changing the 4 counter numbers, i.e., for example
changing from B1P1pr0246 to CEF4op0246, the following plug will be CEF4op0247.
Of course, a plug identification such as 01, 02, etc… can be quite sufficient.
Then validate with the key.
To exit from the screen, press the key. If the autotest has not been recorded, Easylan
asks for confirmation (yes or no).
The autotest is recorded in the "current site". To change the "current site, refer to chapter
4 "Site Setup ".
If the autotest fails, the screen below is prompted:

yyy Autotest
Remote Unit: 1 FAIL
Record: 2
Store curves
of failed parameters
YES NO
Answering YES, records the failed curves under the same reference as the plug. The
"Record" window cannot be changed.
WARNING: If numerous curves are recorded, the number of autotests is

limited.
After downloading the records with EasySoft software, the autotests are recorded with the
extension .tat and the curves with extension .frt. If an autotest together with failed curves
are recorded as BAT2BURA0001, two files will be recorded: BAT2BURA0001.tat for the
autotest and BAT2BURA0001.frt for the curves.
Chapter 5 - page 33
5.3.2 Displaying the autotest measurements
To display the measurement results of a test, select the test using the , keys, then
validate with the key.
The measurements displayed are those of the pair with the margin worst case.
The screen displays the following elements:

yyy NEXT
Meas. Unit PASS
Site name. -Absolute worst case-
dB limit MHz
Test name. 1-2/3-6: 55.9 32.4 98.00
-Margin worst case-

Meas. Unit or Remote Unit depending on dB limit MHz
the measurement origin. 7-8/4-5: 82.4 60.0 1.00
PASS or FAIL depending on the test result.
For each cable pair (or combination):

- the numbers of the pairs, ) To exit from this screen, press
- the measurement value, .
- the limit value at this frequency,
- the frequency value.
As desired and depending on the test availability, press:
• for measuring the fault location, refer to paragraph 6.18.

• for displaying the graphs, see paragraph 6.6.
• for displaying the measurements or the curve on the remote unit side.
• for displaying the measurements or the curve on the measuring unit side.
• for recording.
• for displaying, in details, the absolute worst case.
• for displaying, in details, the margin worst case.
Chapter 5 - page 34
EASYLAN 5. Autotest
5.4 Running an automatic test from the remote unit
If the wiring of a link is correct and that the communication pair ends to the pair expected
by the measuring unit, the test runs as soon as the remote unit is connected to the link.
This procedure increases the test rate in case there is only one operator.
Procedure
• Switch the measuring unit ON and connect it.

• Run the autotest by pressing the key. The measuring unit checks the spurious
voltages, attempts to communicate with the remote unit, sounds an audible warning
(beep) and displays "Remote unit not found. Searching for the remote …. ". Connect
the remote unit to the other end of the link. The test starts.
5.5 Immediate stop of the autotest
1. If a voltage is present between the wires of the remote unit communication pair (such
as central office battery for example), the LED blinks and the test stops.
2. If the measuring unit detects a voltage higher than the programmed limit (refer to
chapter 4 "Site Setup "), the test stops and the measuring unit displays the results
of the spurious voltage test.
3. If the interconnection does not meet that programmed, the test stops and the
measuring unit displays the result of the mapping test.
Chapter 5 - page 35
Notes
Chapter 5 - page 36
EASYLAN 6 Expert mode
6. Mode expert
6.1 Introduction
The expert mode enables the operator to perform all the tests, one by one. Some of them
require a remote unit at the other end of the link and others can be performed without the
remote unit.
The expert mode is linked to the current site and uses the parameters already defined
(name, interconnection etc ...)
6.2 Expert mode screen
- From the main screen, select icon by using the , , , keys, then validate
with .
- The Expert Mode screen is prompted:
yyy7 Expert Mode
U Fault ATT
Mapping NEXT
PSNEXT
Loop Res
L/Delay ELFEXT
PSELFEXT
NVP
Zc ACR
PSACR
Ret.Loss
(Press or to select)
(Press ↵ to validate)
6.3 Using the remote unit in expert mode
Depending on the measurement type, presence of the remote unit is:
• Compulsory
Mapping.
Loop Resistance.
Return loss.
ATT.
NEXT/PSNEXT.
ELFEXT/PSELEFEXT.
ACR/PSACR.
Chapter 6 - page 37
• Useless
U Fault (spurious voltage).
Length/Delay.
NVP.
Zc.
For the tests where the presence of the remote unit is not necessary, Easylan first
searches for the remote unit, then it runs measurements even if the remote unit is
connected or not.
6.4 Connections
6.4.1 CHANNEL LINK type
Female RJ45
adapter
Female RJ45
adapter
Cross-
User's connection Horizontal RJ45 User's
cable panel and cabling plugs cable
patch cord
6.4.2 PERMANENT LINK type (BASIC LINK)
Measurement Cross- Horizontal RJ45 Measure-

cable connection cabling plugs ment
panel cable
Basic Link type is only used for certifications according to the EIA/TIA 568 A standard.
Chapter 6 - page 38
6.4.3 Coaxial link type
Terminator
ATL 304 Coaxial cable
6.5 General procedure to execute tests
- Select the test with the , keys. The Switch position: Mapping test
switch cursor moves up to the test to be yyy7 Expert Mode
performed.
- Validate with . U Fault ATT
NEXT
- Easylan runs the selected test. Mapping
PSNEXT
Loop Res
L/Delay ELFEXT
PSELFEXT
NVP
Zc ACR
PSACR
Ret.Loss
Example: Test results

When the test is completed, Easylan displays
Mapping
the measurement results. yyy7
PASS
1 ------------------------------------- 1
2 ------------------------------------- 2
3 ------------------------------------- 3
4 ------------------------------------- 4
5 ------------------------------------- 5
6 ------------------------------------- 6
7 ------------------------------------- 7
8 ------------------------------------- 8
S ------------------------------------- S
Chapter 6 - page 39
6.6 Displaying the measurement graphs
Depending on the tests performed, the operator can display the measurement curves.
Procedure
- Press the key.

- The following screen is prompted.
The display screen prompts the following Display

elements:
Pairs:1-2/3-6 NEXT
Meas. Unit PASS
The pair numbers. F = 20.05MHz R = 73.3dB L = 43.6dB
The test name. 0.0 dB
Meas. Unit or Remote Unit depending on

the measurement origin.
80.0 MHz
PASS or FAIL depending on the test result. 1.00 100.00
A plot indicating the measurements versus

the frequency (in black) and the test limit (in
gray). As desired, press:
Note: For the ISO standard, the measurement
curves are plotted in gray inside the frequency • for measuring the fault
range for which the attenuation is below 4 dB location, refer to paragraph 6.18.
for NEXT and PSNEXT tests and 3 dB for the
• to enlarge the curve.
Return Loss test.
• to reduce the curve.
A marker initially set on the margin worst
case. • to display the curve on the
remote unit side.
For the current position of the marker,
indication of: • to display the curve on the
- The frequency. measuring unit side.
- The result at this frequency. • to record the curve into
- The limit value at this frequency. memory.
• , to move the marker.

To get the test value at a given frequency,
• , to display the curve of the
just enter its value using the keypad and
other pairs.
validate with the key.
• to return to the previous
display.
Chapter 6 - page 40
6.7 Measuring spurious voltages Display
6.7.1 Presence of the remote unit yyy7 U Fault

Limit: 2.0 V PASS
Useless.
Vrms Vdc
1-2: 0.1 0.0
6.7.2 Running the measurements
3-6: 0.1 0.0
Select U Fault test on the switch of the Expert 4-5: 0.1 0.0
mode screen, see paragraph 6.5. 7-8: 0.1 0.0
For each pair, Easylan measures the DC and

RMS voltages.
6.7.3 Results
As desired, press:
For each pair, Easylan displays the RMS and DC
voltages between the wires. • to run the test again.
The pair number blinks in case the values are • to return to the Expert mode
above the voltage limit programmed for the screen.
site.
Presence of abnormal voltages (such as central office battery for example) may
damage the unit when running the other tests. Always measure the spurious voltages
before performing any other test when using the expert mode.
6.8 Measuring mapping Display
6.8.1 Presence of the remote unit yyy7 Mapping
PASS
Compulsory. 1 ------------------------------------------ 1
2 ------------------------------------------ 2
6.8.2 Running the measurements 3 ------------------------------------------ 3
6 ------------------------------------------ 6
Select Mapping test on the switch of the 4

5
------------------------------------------ 4
------------------------------------------ 5
Expert mode screen, see paragraph 6.5. 7 ------------------------------------------ 7
Easylan determines the wiring of the 8 wires of 8

S
------------------------------------------ 8
------------------------------------------ S
the cable.
If the cable defined in the site is shielded, it
checks the screen wire mapping. S = Screen.
6.8.3 Results As desired, press:

The measuring unit displays the result of the • to run the test again.
test.
to return to the Expert mode
Order of wires on the measuring unit and
screen.
remote unit ends takes account of the wiring
convention defined for the current site. A wiring
meeting this convention always gives direct
links.
The split pairs are indicated by an "s"
located at left and right between the
wires of the pairs.
Chapter 6 - page 41
6.9 Measuring loop resistance
6.9.1 Presence of the remote unit Display
Compulsory. yyy7 Loop Res
Limit: 21 Ω PASS

1-2: 0,2 Ω
Select Loop Res test on the switch of the
3-6: 0,2 Ω
Expert mode screen, see paragraph 6.5. 4-5: 0,2 Ω
The measuring unit measures the resistance 7-8: 0,4 Ω
between both wires of each pair, which is
short-circuited at the other end by the remote
unit.
6.9.3 Results As desired, press:

The pair number blinks in case the loop • to run the test again.
resistances are above the value specified by the
standard in the current site. to return to the Expert mode
screen.
6.10 Measuring Length/Delay and Skew

Useless. yyy7 L/Delay
< 610ns 295ft PASS
6.10.2 Running the measurements (NVP: 78.0%)
1-2: 443 ns
Select L/Delay test on the switch of the Expert 50.9 ft S.C.
mode screen, see paragraph 6.5. 3-6: 459 ns 49.5 ft S.C.
The measuring unit measures the length of 4-5: 469 ns 50.6 ft S.C.
each pair by taking account of the cable NVP 7-8: 436 ns 50.1 ft S.C.
(Nominal Velocity Propagation) programmed for SKEW: 33 ns (L: 100 ns)
the current site or the measured NVP. See

paragraph 4.3.2.
As desired, press:
6.10.3 Results
The pair number blinks in case the length is • to run the test again.
above the standards for the current site or for • to return to the Expert mode
which the NVP is higher than the standard for screen.
the current site.
NOTE: If a pair shows a single broken wire, the
measurement may be wrong.
The skew is the time difference between the
"slowest" pair and the "fastest" pair. It must be
< 55 ns.
Chapter 6 - page 42
6.11 Measuring NEXT/PSNEXT Display
yyy7 NEXT
6.11.1 Presence of the remote unit
Meas. Unit PASS
-Absolute worst case-

Compulsory. dB limit MHz
3-6/4-5: 51.6 32.3 99.75
6.11.2 Running the measurements -Margin worst case-

dB limit MHz
Select NEXT/PSNEXT test on the switch of 3-6/4-5: 76.0 60.0 1.00
the Expert mode screen, see paragraph 6.5.

The measuring unit measures NEXT/PSNEXT PSUM
over the 6 combinations of pairs (1-2, 1-3, 1-4,
2-3, 2-4 and 3-4), and that at both ends of the As desired, press:
link.
• to run the test again.
6.11.3 Results
When the test is completed, the measuring unit screen.
reads the margin worst case together with the PSUM
• to display the PSNEXT
absolute worst case.
computations.
Pairs, for which the worst case exceeds the • to display the graphs.
standard limit for the current site, blink.
• to display the
measurements or the curve on the
The margin worst case is the measurement,
remote unit side.
whose deviation regarding the standard limit for
the current site, is the lowest. • to display the
measurements or the curve on
The absolute worst case is the most measuring unit side.
unfavorable measurement.
• to display, in details, the
absolute worst cases.

margin worst cases.
Chapter 6 - page 43
6.12 Measuring attenuation Display
yyy7 ATT
6.12.1 Presence of the remote unit PASS

7-8: 5.9 17.1 73.00
Select ATT test on the switch of the Expert

mode screen, see paragraph 6.5.
The measuring unit measures the attenuation
over the four pairs.
As desired, press:
6.12.3 Results
When the test is completed, the measuring unit
reads the absolute worst case. • to return to the previous
screen.
The absolute worst case is the most absolute worst cases.
Chapter 6 - page 44
6.13 Measuring ELFEXT/PSELFEXT Display
ELFEXT
6.13.1 Presence of the remote unit yyy7
Meas. Unit PASS

3-6/4-5: 52.5 18.9 97.25

dB limit MHz
Select ELFEXT/PSELFEXT test on the switch 4-5/7-8: 81.9 58.6 1.00
of the Expert mode screen, see paragraph 6.5.

The measuring unit measures ELFEXT/ PSUM
PSELFEXT over the 6 combinations of pairs
(1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 2-3, 2-4 and 3-4), and that at As desired, press:
both ends of the link.
6.13.3 Results
When the test is completed, the measuring unit screen.
reads the margin worst case together with the PSUM
• to display the PSELFEXT
absolute worst case.
computations.
• to display the
The margin worst case is the measurement,
remote unit side.
whose deviation regarding the standard limit,
for the current site, is the lowest. • to display the
The absolute worst case is the most measuring unit side.
absolute worst cases.

margin worst cases.
Chapter 6 - page 45
6.14 Measuring ACR/PSACR Display
ACR
6.14.1 Presence of the remote unit yyy7
Meas. Unit PASS

3-6/4-5: 52.3 12.1 99.00

dB limit MHz
Select ACR/PSACR test on the switch of the 3-6/4-5: 75.9 56.0 1.00
Expert mode screen, see paragraph 6.5.

Easylan runs a NEXT measurement, together PSUM
with an attenuation measurement. Then, it
computes, from the two previous As desired, press:
measurements, the ACR over each of the 6
combination of pairs, together with the ACR at • to run the test again.
the other end of the link.
6.14.3 Results screen.
PSUM
• to display the PSACR
computations.
reads the margin worst case together with the
absolute worst case. • to display the graphs.
• to display the
Pairs, for which worst case exceeds the
remote unit side.
The margin worst case is the measurement, • to display the
whose deviation regarding the standard limit, measurements or the curve on
for the current site, is the lowest. measuring unit side.
The absolute worst case is the most • to display, in details, the

unfavorable measurement. absolute worst cases.

margin worst cases.
Chapter 6 - page 46
6.15 Measuring Return Loss Display
6.15.1 Presence of the remote unit yyy7 Ret.Loss

Meas. Unit PASS
Compulsory.

dB limit MHz
Select Ret.Loss test on the switch of the 7-8: 21.3 12.3 96.00
Expert mode screen, see paragraph 6.5.

The measuring unit measures the Return Loss
over the four pairs.
As desired, press:
6.15.3 Results
reads the margin worst case. • to return to the previous
screen.
• to display the
The margin worst case is the measurement, measurements or the curve on the
whose deviation regarding the standard limit, remote unit side.
for the current site, is the lowest. • to display the
measuring unit side.

margin worst cases.
Chapter 6 - page 47
6.16 Measuring Zc
Useless. yyy7 Zc
Limit: 120 Ω PASS

For measurements over cables with length
below 10 meters, it is advisable to short-circuit
the pairs. 1-2: 100 Ω
3-6: 100 Ω
6.16.2 Running the measurements 4-5: 100 Ω
7-8: 100 Ω
Select Zc test on the switch of the Expert mode

screen, see paragraph 6.5.
The measuring unit measures the Zc over each
of the 4 pairs. As desired, press:
6.16.3 Results • to run the test again.
Pairs, for which Zc is out of standard, blink. • to return to the Expert mode
screen
6.17 Measuring NVP (Nominal Velocity Propagation)
Useless. yyy7 NVP

Length: 33ft

1-2: 72 %
Select NVP test on the switch of the Expert 3-6: 73 %
mode screen, see paragraph 6.5. 4-5: 72 %
7-8: 72 %
• Take a cable sample of known length

(32.81 ft as a minimum) and connect one
end to a RJ45 plug or to an 8-pair module, or
select, from the site, a direct interconnection As desired, press:
(without patch cord).
• Connect the measuring unit using a
measurement cable well adapted to the • to return to the Expert mode
connecting hardware (module or RJ45) to screen.
the cable sample or to the link.
• Enter the length of the cable sample.
Chapter 6 - page 48
6.18 Fault location
6.18.1 Aim
When the test fails in NEXT or Return

Loss, the fault location enables to locate
the fault distance and its nature. Press the , keys to select NEXT or
Ret. Loss.
Not required by the standards, this test,
enables the operator to intervene quicker When the desired test is selected, press
in order to troubleshoot the link by to display the results: the 2 margin
knowing the fault type and its location. worst pairs are prompted.
yyy7 NEXT
Meas. Unit FAIL

6.18.2 Operating mode -Absolute worst case
dB limit MHz
3-6/4-5: 34.6 36.7 200
The fault location can be realized from the
Return Loss and NEXT faulty tests: -Margin worst case-
- Either immediately, after an autotest. dB

3-6/4-5: 32.5
limit
34.7
MHz
274
- Or delayed, in Expert mode.
The operating mode is slightly different

depending on the case.
Press to run the fault location on
Operating mode immediately after an the worst pair. The fault location curve is
autotest prompted. The cursor is displayed where
the fault is the most important.
The following screen is prompted.
Pairs:3-6/4-5 NEXT
yyy7 Autotest Meas. Unit FAIL
Remote Unit:1 FAIL
T=24.2ns D=5.22m R=-0.17
U Fault: PASS +0.2

Mapping: PASS
Loop Res: PASS
L/Delay: PASS
Ret.Loss: PASS
ATT: PASS m
-0.2
NEXT: FAIL 0.0 30.0
PSNEXT: PASS
Interpretation of this curve is explained in

paragraphs 6.18.3 and 6.18.4.
Chapter 6 - page 49
Operating mode in Expert mode After the NEXT curve is displayed, just
press to run the fault location over
Select NEXT or Ret.Loss test on the the worst pair.
switch of the Expert mode screen, see
paragraph 6.5. Pairs:3-6/4-5 NEXT
Meas. Unit FAIL
yyy7 Expert Mode
T = 21ns D = 4.5ft R= 0.00
U Fault ATT
+0.2
Mapping NEXT
PSNEXT
Loop Res
L/Delay ELFEXT
PSELFEXT
NVP m
-0.2
Zc ACR 0.0 30.0

PSACR
Ret.Loss
When the NEXT or Return Loss 6.18.3 Results and

measurement is completed, the results are interpretation in NEXT
prompted:
With the NEXT fault location, we detect
yyy7 NEXT
any electromagnetic and coupling NEXT
Meas. Unit FAIL
-Absolute worst case

problems, such as badly wired plugs and
dB limit MHz damaged connectors, or else, cables out
3-6/4-5: 34.6 36.7 200 of the category.
-Margin worst case-
dB limit MHz The fault location curves often have the
3-6/4-5: 32.5 34.7 274
following appearance:
PSUM Pairs:3-6/4-5 NEXT

Meas. Unit FAIL
T = 21ns D = 4.5ft R= 0.00

Press to display the NEXT curve.
+0.2
Pairs:3-6/4-5 NEXT
Meas. Unit FAIL
F = 33.5 MHz R = 24.3 dB L = 40.1 dB
-0.2 m
0 dB
0.0 30.0
MHz
-60
1.0 300
Chapter 6 - page 50
Below a real case example showing the measurement results and their interpretation:
Cable, 16.40 ft long
Cable, 4.92 ft long
Cable, 31.82 ft long
RJ45 RJ45
plug plug
Note that the cables have different lengths: L1 = 16.40 ft and L2 = 4.92 ft. The cable
under test is 31.82 ft long. The impedance of the two cables is 120 Ω and that of the
cable is 100 Ω.
In this real case, the curve below shows the result of a fault location on the measuring
unit side.
y-axis = Fault
amplitude
ft
32.81 65.62 98.43
x-axis = Distance in ft
The displayed curve shows the NEXT evolution in the time domain. The x-axis is the
distance in feet from the measuring unit or the remote unit depending on the case.
By moving the cursor, the time in ns is displayed. It's the time during which the signal
travels distance D represented on the x-axis.
A peak with an amplitude quite important represents a fault. Here, we can see a peak
around D = 32.81 ft. This indicates that the fault is located at 32.81 ft from the measuring
unit. The measurement cable measuring 16.40 ft, the fault is in the cable at 16.40 ft from
the RJ45 plug, close to the measuring unit side.
Chapter 6 - page 51
On the remote unit side, the fault location curve is as follows:
y-axis = Fault
amplitude
ft
32.81 65.62 98.43
We can see a peak at distance D = 20.34 ft from the remote unit, thus implying a fault in
the cable at 20.34 – 4.92 = 15.42 ft from the RJ45 plug close to the remote unit side. This
result confirms the previous one obtained on the measuring unit side.
6.18.4 Results and interpretation in Return Loss

We can detect anything to do with the reflection field:
- Cable mounted with too low bend radius or with kinks and pinches.
- Zc mismatch, 100 Ω cable tested with 120 Ω cables.
- Bad CP (Consolidation Points).
The results obtained in the real test described in the previous paragraph are as follows.
From the measuring unit side, the fault location from Return Loss gives the following
curve:
y-axis = Fault
amplitude
ft
32.81 65.62 98.43
Chapter 6 - page 52
We can see three peaks:

• The first one is located at 18.04 ft from the measuring unit. It shows a Zc mismatch at
level of the RJ45 plug on the measuring unit side.
• The second one is located at 32.81 ft from the measuring unit and represents a fault in
the cable. This confirms the result previously found when locating faults with NEXT.
• The third one is located at 53.15 ft and corresponds to the remote unit position, but
not to a fault. The peak having the greater amplitude is the one located at 32.81 ft.
This let us think that the main fault is in the cable.
From the remote unit side, we get the following curve:
y-axis = Fault
amplitude
ft
32.81 65.62 98.43
Here also, we can see a strong peak located at 20.34 ft from the remote unit. This
confirms the result obtained when locating faults in NEXT. The 4 fault location results (2 in
NEXT and 2 in Return Loss) all confirm the presence of a fault in the cable at the same
place.
Chapter 6 - page 53
Notes
Chapter 6 - page 54
EASYLAN 7. Re-reading the memorized tests
7. Re-reading the memorized tests

Easylan is able to record:
• The numeric results from tests performed in autotest mode.
• The numeric results from tests performed in autotest mode together with the graphs of
tests in error.
• One by one, the graphic results from tests performed in autotest mode.
• One by one, the graphic results from tests performed in expert mode.
7.1 Re-reading the recorded autotests
Procedure
- From the main screen, select icon using the , and keys, then validate
with .
- The records from the current site are prompted:
The screen prompts the following elements: yyy7 Records

Autotests
PA00PR20: PASS
The site name. PA00PR21: PASS

PA00PR22: PASS
PA01PR20: PASS
The list of the autotests memorized in the PA01PR21: PASS
current site together with the identification PA01PR22: PASS
number of the plug. PA02PR20: FAIL

PA02PR21: PASS
PA02PR22: FAIL
STAT
- Select the plug to be displayed using the , keys, then validate with key. The
Autotest screen is displayed as described in paragraph 5.3.
- As desired, press:
• to display the list of graphs memorized in the current site.
• to delete the selected autotest from the memory.

STAT
• to get information on the site.
• to return to the main screen.
NOTES:
• The records are displayed in chronological order, the most recent first (top of screen).
• If no autotest has been recorded, the list is empty.
• The FAIL plugs blink.
Chapter 7 - page 55
7.2 Re-reading the recorded graphs
Procedure
- From the main screen, select icon using the , keys, then validate with .
- The screen of the autotest records is prompted.
- Press to display the recorded graphs.
The screen prompts the following elements: yyy7 Records

Graphs
PA00PR20: PASS
The site name. NEXT, 1/2R
PA00PR22: PASS
PSNEXT, 1
The list of graphs memorized in the current PA01PR21: PASS
site together with the identification number of PSACR, 1.2R
PA02PR20: FAIL
the plug. ACR, 1-2/3-6
PA02PR21: FAIL
ACR, 1-2/3-6
STAT
R means Remote unit side.
- As desired, press:
• to display the list of autotests memorized in the current site.
• to delete the selected graph from the memory.

STAT
• to get information on the site.
• to return to the main screen.
The records are displayed in chronological order, the most recent first (top of screen).
- Select the graph to be displayed using the , keys, then validate with key.
The Graphs screen is prompted as explained in paragraph 6.6.
Chapter 7 - page 56
EASYLAN 8. Certification software Easysoft
8. Certification software Easysoft
8.1 Overview
The certification software Easysoft is intended to transfer, save and edit to screen or on
paper the test results stored into Easylan.
The software offers two main operating modes to process the results:
• Certification mode used to transfer the autotests from one or more sites in view of an
installation report.
• Graphic mode used to display the NEXT/PSNEXT, attenuation, ELFEXT/PSELFEXT,
ACR/PSACR, and Return Loss curves as a function of the frequency.
8.2 Minimal configuration required
Compatible microcomputer equipped with:

• Intel® Pentium® processor or equivalent.
• Windows® 95/98/2000 or NT.
• 16 Mo of main memory.
• 15 Mo disk space.
• Display resolution 640 x 480 as a minimum.
• An RS 232 serial port available.
Easysoft supports serial ports COM1 to COM4 (assuming they are compatible with
standard Windows® communication drivers; the communication boards must, in
particular, support shared interrupt lines).
8.3 Connection to Easylan
The PC is connected to Easylan (on the RS 232 connector) by serial interface COM1 to
COM4.
Important note: If COM3 or COM4 ports are used, the communication boards must
support shared interrupt possibilities to avoid conflict with COM1 and COM2 ports.
Chapter 8 - page 57
8.4 Installation
• Insert the installation disk in volume A (or B).

• From the task bar, click on Start, then Run.
• Type a:\setup (b:\setup) and click OK.
• The installation starts, follow the indications on the screen.
The programs are copied and a program group is created.
8.5 Starting
• Click twice on Easysoft icon in AOIP Easysoft group.
8.6 Quick setup guide
The operating examples following are intended to answer the most common operator
questions without reading the manual. Nevertheless, the operator should be familiar with
Easylan.
For any additional information on Easysoft, consult the software On-line help by pressing
F1.
We assume, in all cases, that Easysoft is running and that the operator has read on the
screen the main application window showing an empty desktop.
8.6.1 Transferring sites tests stored in the unit and saving them on disk
• Click .
• Easysoft searches for the sites available in the unit. Then, it prompts the dialog box
Select sites to be transferred which lists the sites.
• Check the box Save data after transfer.
• Press Transfer All.
• Transfer starts. A message box indicates the progression.
• The software then opens another dialog box asking for the name of the target file. At
this time, the operator can select the file directory.
• Press OK.
• If the file already exists, the software warns and suggests, either to group the new data
to existing data, or to replace them, or to choose another file name. Press the button
corresponding to the desired option.
• Press OK.
Chapter 8 - page 58
EASYLAN 8. Certification software Easysoft
• At least, if several sites have been transferred, the software displays the Select sites
to be displayed dialog box, showing the sites available in the new file. Press Display
All.
• As much windows as sites are then created.
• Double-clicking a plug develops it showing tests in details.
• Red colored plots indicates failed plugs.
8.6.2 Transferring and displaying an Expert mode record from the unit
8.6.2.1 Re-reading Easylan memory
• Click .
• Easysoft searches for graphic records available in the unit. Then, it opens a dialog box
Select records to be transferred, showing these records sorted out by site and type.
• Select the record to be transferred by clicking on it.
• Press Transfer.
• The transfer starts. A message box indicates the progression.
• The representation appears in a new window.
8.6.2.2 Analyzing the curves
• Clicking in the curve area with mouse shows a "free" marker".

• Maintaining the Shift key and left mouse button pressed and dragging the mouse plots
a black selection rectangle. When releasing the mouse button, a zoom is performed on
the selected area (maximum 100:1 regarding the normal view).
• The right button of the mouse returns to normal view.
Chapter 8 - page 59
Notes
Chapter 8 - page 60
EASYLAN 9. Maintenance
9. Maintenance
In view of the necessary precautions and the risks involved, any maintenance operations,
apart from those relating to battery pack changing, should be left to qualified
personnel.
All maintenance operations are described in another manual called "maintenance manual",
see paragraph 2.1.5.
9.1 Tests accuracy
9.1.1 Measurement cables
To warrant maximum accuracy for the measuring unit, the measurement cables should be
replaced every 500 autotests. References of the measurement accessories are indicated in
paragraphs 2.1.4 and 2.1.5.
The test counter indicates the number of autotests performed and tells the operator that
the measurement cables must be changed (see paragraph 3.4.1).
9.1.2 Calibration and check
To warrant maximum accuracy, Easylan must be calibrated and checked at least once a
year. This operation is performed in our works, After-sales Service.
9.2 Battery pack
9.2.1 Charge
When symbol is displayed on the measuring unit or the LED blinks on the
remote unit, the battery should be recharged as soon as possible.
Connect the charger jack to the plug located on the side of the measuring unit or remote
unit.
Connect the charger to the mains making sure that the mains voltage is compatible.
Recharging the battery takes 3 h (Battery life: 1 000 charge/discharge cycles approx.).
Chapter 9 - page 61
9.2.2 Replacing the battery
Sm all
tongue
• Remove the elastomer enclosure from the bottom part.

• Remove the battery pack by pressing on the lateral small tongues.
• Replace by a new battery pack (AOIP part number: AN 6010).
• Put the enclosure back.
• Charge the battery fully.
9.3 Updating the embedded software
Updating the embedded software may be necessary when new test standards are
published or when AOIP edits update software. Updating is available on our Web Site:
www.aoip@com.
Do not forget to save all the autotests and graphs recorded because updating clears all
data stored in Easylan.
1. Copy all updating files in UPG directory located in Easysoft installation directory.
2. Run Easysoft.
9.3.1 Updating the remote unit
1. Connect the remote unit to the measuring unit using the intercalibration cord. From the
UPG
measuring unit main screen, select icon and press the key.
2. Disconnect the remote unit from the measuring unit.
3. Connect the remote unit to the PC and to the mains supply block.
4. In Easysoft, click on menu ?, then on About Easysoft.
5. Click on Updating the measuring unit button and follow the indications on the
screen.
Chapter 9 - page 62
9.3.2 Updating the measuring unit
1. Connect the measuring unit to the PC and to its mains power block.
2. In Easysoft, click on menu ?, then on About Easysoft.
3. Click on Updating the measuring unit button and follow the indications on the
screen.
9.4 Warranty
The units are fully warranted for one year in respect of defects which under proper use
may appear in any parts and which are due to faulty manufacturing materials or
workmanship, provided that no unauthorized modifications have been made on the units.
If the units are not operating correctly, they must be returned to the address below or to
your local approved agency by following recommendations in paragraph 2.1.2.
AOIP
AfterSales Department
Zone Industrielle de Saint-Guénault Please, also send
back the data
Rue Maryse Bastié
sheet located
BP 182 - 91006 EVRY CEDEX - FRANCE pages 65/66 duly
Tel: +33 1 69 36 50 50 completed
9.5 Customer Service
AOIP may be contacted either by writing to:

AOIP
ZAE de SAINT GUENAULT
6, rue Maryse Bastié
BP 182 – Courcouronnes
91006 EVRY CEDEX – FRANCE
or by telephoning or faxing to the following numbers:

Measurement Service phone: +33 1 69 36 50 68
Fax: +33 1 69 36 50 82
or by e-mail to: sav@aoip.com
Our Web site is as follows: http://www.aoip.com
Chapter 9 - page 63
Notes
Chapter 9 - page 64
9.6 Returning the unit
Before returning the unit, contact your local approved Agency as it may be able
to find and immediate solution to your problem.
Cut or duplicate this data sheet

and join it to the unit
Company:
Address 1:
Address 2:
City: Postal Code: Country:
Name of the person Function/Department:
to be contacted:
Phone: Fax: E-mail:
Easylan is a certification unit and operating conditions may have some influences on the results: Standard,
Tests Type (Permanent Link, Channel), TradeMark and model of plugs and cables.
It is then important, in order to resolve an eventual problem and to bring a solution, to know the
operating conditions in which a malfunction has occurred.
On the other hand, it is very important for us, to receive the measurement curves realized with the unit:
- either, by leaving them recorded into the unit,
- or, by sending us the processing files or the paper graphs.
Unit Serial Number: Purchase Date:
Nature of fault found:
Operating Configuration:
Date: Signature:
Chapter 9 - page 65
Additional information
Chapter 9 - page 66
EASYLAN 10. Characteristics
10. Characteristics
10.1 Overview
The MEASURING UNIT:
• Handheld unit with removable battery pack.

• Graphic LCD display, 192 x 128 pixels.
• Backlit LCD Display with automatic extinction after 5 minutes of idle period.
• Built-in intercom.
• Programming using a 23-key keypad.
• Battery recharge by means of the charger supplied with the unit.
• Charging time: 3 h.
• Ni-mH, 1.6 Ah battery pack power. Life: > 10 h.
• Presentation: ABS casing with elastomer enclosure.
• Dimensions: 260 mm x 144 mm x 60 mm.
• Weight: 1.1 kg approx.
The REMOTE UNIT:
• Handhled unit with removable battery pack.

• 4 LEDs indicators.
• Power up and down controlled by the MEASURING UNIT.
• Built-in intercom.
• Battery recharge by means of the charger supplied with the unit.
• Charging time: 3 h.
• Ni-mH, 1.6 Ah battery pack power. Life: > 10 h.
• Presentation: ABS casing with elastomer enclosure.
• Dimensions: 260 mm x 144 mm x 60 mm.
• Weight: 1.1 kg approx.
10.2 Applicable standards
10.2.1 Safety class
According to the European Norms EN 61010-1 and EN 60950.

Mains supply: category II, pollution II, rated voltage: 300 V.
Other inputs: pollution 2, rated voltage: 50 VDC.
The unit should not be used at altitude above 2 500 m.
Note 1: The safety provisions for the unit are given in chapter 1.
Note 2: In order to maintain performances of the announced safety provisions, the
measurement accessories must meet the European Norm EN 61010-2-031 and have
adapted safety characteristics.
Chapter 10 - page 67
10.2.2 EMC conformity
Performances of the unit meet the EN 61326-1 (1997) European Norm.

EN 55011, class A.
- EN 61000-4-2: 4 kV/8 kV.
- EN 61000-4-3: 3 V/m.
- EN 61000-4-4: 0.5 kV/1 kV.
- EN 61000-4-5: 1 kV.
- EN 61000-4-6: 3 V.
- EN 61000-4-11: 1 per/100 %.
10.2.3 Environmental conditions
In accordance with IEC Publication 359 (national standards NF C 42-600, DIN 43745):
operating category I.
Reference range: 23°C ± 5°C, relative humidity: 45 % to 75 %.
Normal operating range: 0°C to + 50°C, relative humidity: 20 % to 80 % non-condensing.
Operating range limits: - 10°C to + 55°C, relative humidity: 10 % to 80 % non-
condensing.
Storage and transport range: - 20°C to + 55°C.
Battery charge normal operating range: + 10°C to + 40°C.
10.2.4 Mechanical conditions
Protection according to IEC Publication 529 (national standard NF C 20-010): IP 40.

Vibrations and shocks according to European Norm EN 61010-1.
10.2.5 Measurement at reference conditions
According to IEC Publication 359.
10.3 Specifications
10.3.1 Spurious voltage
Safety test used to detect any spurious voltage over the pairs.
Range: 0 V to 50 V.
Resolution: 0.1 V.
10.3.2 Wire mapping
Checking the 8 wires and shield if shielded cable; in case of fault, display of the reversed
and broken wires as well as short-circuits between wires.
10.3.3 Loop resistance
Measurement over each pair.

Range: 140 Ω, 2 000 Ω.
Resolution: 0.1 Ω and 1 Ω depending on the range.
Accuracy: 0.2 % to 0.5 %.
10.3.4 Length
Measuring length also enables to locate breaks and short-circuits.

Range: 3.28 ft to 1 148.29 ft.
Resolution: 0.33 ft.
Accuracy: 0.5 % + NVP uncertainty.
10.3.5 Propagation delay
Range: 5 ns to 3 000 ns.

Resolution: 1 ns.
Accuracy: 2 ns.
10.3.6 Delay skew
Range: 0 ns to 200 ns.

Resolution: 1 ns.
Accuracy: 4 ns.
10.3.7 NVP
Propagation velocity: In % of the velocity of light over a known cable length.

Accuracy: 0.2 %.
10.3.8 Zc
Measuring Zc over each pair.

Range: 40 Ω to 170 Ω.
Resolution: 1 Ω.
Accuracy: ± 5 Ω.
10.3.9 NEXT, ELFEXT, ATTENUATION and RETURN LOSS
Maximum frequency range: 1 MHz to 300 MHz.

Sweeping step:
• 150 kHz between 1 MHz and 31.75 MHz.
• 250 kHz between 31.75 MHz and 100 MHz.
• 500 kHz between 100 MHz and 250 MHz.
• 2.5 MHz above 250 MHz.
Pair to pair measurement for all the NEXT and ELFEXT pair combinations.
ATTENUATION and RETURN LOSS measurements over each pair.
ACR computation for each pair combination.
PSNEXT, PSELFEXT and PSACR computations over each pair.
General characteristics: according to EIA/TIA TSB67 standard, level III. Refer to table
below.
Basic characteristics
Parameters Attenuation NEXT, PSNEXT ELFEXT, PSELFEXT

Amplitude range 3 dB above test limit 3 dB above test limit 3 dB above test limit dB
40 dB max. PP: 80 dB max. PP: 80 dB max.
PS: 80 dB max. PS: 80 dB max.
Amplitude resolution 0.1 dB
Frequency range 1 – 250 MHz
Dynamic accuracy ± 0.75 ±1 dB
Source/load 20 – 12.5 log (f/100) dB
Return loss 20 dB max.
Random noise floor 75 – 15 log (f/100) dB
85 dB max.
Residual NEXT 65 – 20 log (f/100) dB
Residual FEXT 65 – 20 log (f/100) dB
Output signal balance 40 – 20 log (f/100) dB
60 dB max.
Common mode rejection 40 – 20 log (f/100) dB
60 dB max.
Measurement global accuracy
Accuracy of measurements is computed according to the error model given in the EIA/TIA
TSB67 standard, level III.
Accuracy (dB) Accuracy (dB) Accuracy (dB)

@100 MHz @150 MHz @250 MHz
ATTENUATION ± 1.17 ± 1.42 ± 1.91
NEXT ± 1.54 ± 1.99 ± 2.91
PSNEXT ± 1.61 ± 2.09 ± 3.09
ELFEXT ± 1.72 ± 2.11 ± 2.9
PSELFEXT ± 1.75 ± 2.15 ± 2.96
ACR ± 1.93 ± 2.44 ± 3.48
PSACR ± 1.99 ± 2.53 ± 3.63
RETURN LOSS ± 2.0 ± 1.79 ± 1.56
As a comparison, below are the accuracy limits required by the category 6/

class E at 100 MHz (Permanent link):
- ATTENUATION ± 1.2 dB.

- NEXT ± 1.7 dB.
- PSNEXT ± 2.0 dB.
- ELFEXT ± 2.0 dB.
- PSELFEXT ± 2.0 dB.
- RETURN LOSS ± 2.7 dB.
10.3.10 Fault location
Range: 98.43 ft from each end, measurement cables included.

Accuracy from the distance to the fault with a perfectly known NVP: ± 2 ns, i.e. ± 1.64 ft,
all errors included for an NVP of 70 %.
10.4 Accessories for optical fibers EasyFiber
EasyFiber™ is a whole kit of accessories allowing the Easylan to perform certifications over
optical fibers. These accessories enable the Easylan to measure with precision the power
loss over multimode or monomode optical fibers networks.
EasyFiber™ is composed of:
a) An optical source to be chosen:

ATL 850 light source, LED 850 nm.
ATL 1 300 light source, LED 1 300 nm.
ATL 1 310L light source, laser 1 310 nm.
ATL 1 550L light source, laser 1 550 nm.
b) ATL 800: A large band optical power meter from 800 nm to 1 600 nm.
Certifications performed with EasyFiber™ are in accordance with ISO 11801-2000 and
TIA/EIA-568-B-1 standards.
➽ For using the modules and optical sources, refer to the separated
instruction manual delivered with the accessories.
10.4.1 EasyFiber Meter ATL 800
Physical specifications
Dimensions: 12 cm x 6.5 cm x 2.2 cm
Weight: 125 g
Power requirements
One 9 V battery (6 LR 61).
Life > 50 hours.
Environmental conditions
Operating temperature: 0°C to + 50°C, RH 20 to 80 % non-condensing.
Storage temperature: - 40°C to + 70°C.
Connection hardware
Optical fiber connector: ST female.
Easylan connector: RJ45.
Measurement specifications
Dynamic range: from 0 dBm to - 55 dBm.
Resolution: 0.01 dB.
Accuracy: 0.02 dB.
Calibrated wavelengths: 850 nm, 1 300 nm, 1 310 nm, 1 550 nm.
10.4.2 LED optical source ATL 850
Dimensions: 12 cm x 6.5 cm x 2.2 cm.
Weight: 125 g.
Power requirements
Life > 6 hours.
Operating temperature: 0°C to + 50°C, RH 20 % to 80 % non-condensing.
Connection hardware
Emission technical specifications

Wavelength λ: 850 nm ± 20 nm.
Spectral width: 35 nm.
Typical optical power:
- 17 dBm, linked to a MM fiber 50/125 µm.
- 12 dBm, linked to a MM fiber 62.5/125 µm.
Stabilization time at ± 0.02 dBm: 1 mn.
10.4.3 LED optical source ATL 1 300
Weight: 125 g.
Power requirements
Life > 6 hours.
Connection hardware

Wavelength λ: 1 300 nm ± 30 nm.
Typical optical power:
- 17 dBm, linked to a fiber MM 50/125 µm.
- 14 dBm, linked to a fiber MM 62.5/125 µm.
10.4.4 Laser optical source ATL 1 310 L
Weight: 125 g.
Power requirements
Life > 20 hours.
Connection hardware

Typical optical power: - 2 dBm.
10.4.5 Laser optical source ATL 1 550 L
Weight: 125 g.
Power requirements
One flat 9 V battery (6 LR 61).
Life > 20 hours.
Connection hardware

Typical optical power: - 2 dBm.
Déclaration de conformité Declaration of conformity
suivant le guide 22 ISO/CEI et la norme EN 45014 according to ISO/IEC guide 22 and EN 45014
Nom du fabricant :
Manufacturer's name:
Adresse du fabricant : Z.I. de Saint-Guénault - Rue Maryse Bastié

Manufacturer's address: BP 182 - 91006 EVRY CEDEX - FRANCE
Déclare que le produit

Declares, that the product
Désignation : Testeur de câblage

Designation: LAN tester
Référence : EASYLAN
Model number:
Date : 04.09.00
a été fabriqué conformément aux spécifications has been manufactured according to the technical
techniques du produit et sous tous ses aspects, est specifications of the product and conforms in all respects
conforme aux normes et réglementations en vigueur s'y to the relevant standards and regulations in force and
rapportant et en particulier à la : especially to:
Sécurité Safety
EN 60950 (1993) : A1 (03/1993) + A2 (10/1993) + EN 60950 (1993): A1 (03/1993) + A2 (10/1993) +
A3 (07/1997) + A4 (09/1997) + A11 (02/1998). A3 (07/1997) + A4 (09/1997) + A11 (02/1998).
EN 61010-1 + A2 (1995). EN 61010-1 + A2 (1995).
• Alimentation secteur : CAT II, 300 V. Pollution 2. • Mains supply: CAT II, 300 V. Pollution 2.
• Autres entrées : 50 VDC. Pollution 2. • Other inputs: 50 VDC. Pollution 2.
Compatibilité électromagnétique Electromagnetic compatibility

EN 61326-1 (1997) : EN 61326-1 (1997):
• EN 61000-4-2 (1995) : 4 kV/8 kV. • EN 61000-4-2 (1995): 4 kV/8 kV.
• EN 61000-4-3 (1997) : 3 V/m. • EN 61000-4-3(1997): 3 V/m.
• EN 61000-4-4 (1995) : 0,5 kV/1 kV. • EN 61000-4-4(1995): 0.5 kV/1 kV.
• EN 61000-4-5 (1995) : 1 kV. • EN 61000-4-5(1995): 1 kV.
• EN 61000-4-6 (1997) : 3 V. • EN 61000-4-6(1997): 3 V.
• EN 61000-4-11 (1994) : 1 per/100 %. • EN 61000-4-11 (1994): 1 per/100 %.
• CISPR 11 : EN55011, classe A (1991). • CISPR 11: EN55011, class A (1991).
Le produit nommé ci-dessus est conforme aux The product herewith complies with the requirements of
prescriptions de la directive européenne basse tension the low voltage directive 73/23/EEC and the EMC directive
73/23/CEE et à la directive CEM 89/336/CEE amendées 89/336/EEC amended by 93/68/EEC.
par 93/68/CEE.
R. SOUCEK
Directeur Assurance Qualité
Quality Assurance Manager
NTA47061-350A – Ed. 04 SEP 00
Notes
EASYLAN 11. Appendix
11. Appendix
11.1 What is cabling?
Zc of pairs is either 100 Ω, or 120 Ω.
For an equal conductor section, the lineic attenuation of 120 Ω pairs is smaller than 100 Ω
pairs, but dimensions of 120 Ω cables are greater than 100 Ω cables.
The most usual diameters of D = 0.5 mm LR = 87.60 Ω/km

conductors and their lineic D = 0.51 mm (AWG24) LR = 84.19 Ω/km
resistance (LR) at 20°C are as D = 0.6 mm LR = 60.83 Ω/km
follows: D = 0.643 mm (AWG22) LR = 52.97 Ω/km
11.1.1 Numbering wires and pairs
Easylan numbers wires and pairs according to the connecting hardware programmed for
the current site (see paragraph 4.3).
8-pair module
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Pairs
1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2 4.1 4.2 1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2 4.1 4.2 Wires
First half-module Second half-module
RJ45 plug
3-6
1-2 4-5 7-8 Pairs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Wires
Chapter 11 – page 77
11.1.2 Connection conventions between modules and RJ45 plugs
Distribution of pairs over the RJ45 plugs is generally always the same: 1-2, 3-6, 4-5 and
7-8.
Several connection conventions between 8-pair half-module and RJ45 may be used, as
below:
FICOME/COREL convention BCS convention

R J45 R J45
1 2 3 6 4 5 7 8 6 3 2 1 5 4 8 7
1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2 4.1 4.2 1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 3.1 3.2 4.1 4.2
M O D U LE M O D U LE
Note: Distribution of pairs over the RJ45 is unfavorable to NEXT, especially for pairs 3-6
and 4-5 and RJ45 plugs, category 5, must be compensated.
11.1.3 Wiring diagram of the RJ45 measurement cable

SC SIplug,50 pins
R J45 plug
2 1
3 2
3
34
4
35
5
6
16
17 7
48
49
50
Screen
EASYLAN 11. Appendix
11.1.4 Permanent link and transmission channel
For a horizontal link, we have:
Permanent Link
PERMANENT LINK
CP
(Consolidation Point)
This the measurement of the link between the work area plug where is the terminal and
the cross-connection distributor plug.
The transmission channel (Channel)

CHANNEL
CP
(Consolidaton Point)
This is the complete link between two equipments including the user equipment cable and
the cross-connection distributor.
The accuracy (Easylan + measuring cables) is only warranted for cables supplied by
AOIP.
Notes

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LAN tester

1. INTRODUCTION AND SAFETY PROVISIONS.................................7

2. RECEIVING THE UNIT AND DESCRIPTION .................................11

NTA47061-100B – Ed. 17 DEC 01 Contents – page 1

2.2.5 Using the ON/OFF and keys.................................................................................14

3. GETTING STARTED ..................................................................... 17

4.4 HELPING INSTRUCTIONS FOR CONFIGURING A SITE....................... 28

5.3 PERFORMING AUTOTESTS ............................................................. 32

5.4 RUNNING AN AUTOMATIC TEST FROM THE REMOTE UNIT .............. 35

6.5 GENERAL PROCEDURE TO EXECUTE TESTS .....................................39

6.8 MEASURING MAPPING....................................................................41

6.9 MEASURING LOOP RESISTANCE......................................................42

6.10 MEASURING LENGTH/DELAY AND SKEW.......................................42

6.11 MEASURING NEXT/PSNEXT ..........................................................43

6.12 MEASURING ATTENUATION .........................................................44

6.13 MEASURING ELFEXT/PSELFEXT ....................................................45

6.14 MEASURING ACR/PSACR..............................................................46

6.16 MEASURING ZC .......................................................................... 48

6.17 MEASURING NVP (NOMINAL VELOCITY PROPAGATION) ................ 48

6.18 FAULT LOCATION ....................................................................... 49

7. RE-READING THE MEMORIZED TESTS ....................................... 55

8. CERTIFICATION SOFTWARE EASYSOFT..................................... 57

9.2 BATTERY PACK .............................................................................. 61

9.3 UPDATING THE EMBEDDED SOFTWARE .......................................... 62

10. CHARACTERISTICS .....................................................................67

10.4 ACCESSORIES FOR OPTICAL FIBERS EASYFIBER ........................71

11. APPENDIX ...................................................................................77

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY .....................................................75

1. Introduction and safety provisions

Easylan tester is designed for technical certifications of Local Area Networks.

1.2 Safety provisions

1.2.1 In accordance with safety standards

1.2.2 Following instructions supplied with the accompanying documents

1.2.3 Taking measurements

1.2.4 Faults and abnormal constraints

1.2.5.1 Definition of the installation category

This is also called overvoltage category.

CAT II: Equipment of overvoltage category II is energy-consuming equipment to be

1.2.5.2 Table of the symbols used

Symbol Description Symbol Description

Alternating current. Power ON.

Direct current. Power OFF.

Direct and alternating current. Double insulation.

Measurement earth terminal. Risk of electric shock.

After a maintenance operation:

2. Receiving the unit and description

2.1.3 Instructions before switching on

2.1.4 Checking components delivered with the unit

Carrying case composed of:

Qty Description Parts number

• For Easylan and copper cable measurements

Description Parts number

• For optical fiber measurements

Description Parts number

Description Parts number

2.2.1 Measuring unit 2.2.2 Remote unit

1. 4 keys to activate the functions shown 7. RS 232 C connector for PC.

At the end of the test:

2.2.4 Using the navigator

The navigator, with its 4 direction keys, enables the

The button is used to trigger the autotests.

2.2.5 Using the ON/OFF and keys

Press the key to switch the Easylan ON.

Level: ISO11801 CL D PL Level: ISO11801 CL D PL