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Overview
The rechargeable batteries are lead-lead dioxide systems. The dilute sulfuric acid electrolyte is
absorbed by separators and plates and thus immobilized. Should the battery be accidentally
overcharged producing hydrogen and oxygen, special oneway valves allow the gases to escape
thus avoiding excessive pressure build-up. Otherwise, the battery is completely sealed and is,
therefore, maintenance-free, leak proof and usable in any position.
Battery Construction
Component Positive plate Negative plate Container Cover Safety valve Terminal Separator Electrolyte
Raw material Lead dioxide Lead ABS ABS Rubber Copper Fiberglass Sulfuric acid
O
Discharge characteristic (25 C)
12.0
Batteryvoltage(V)
18.7A
52.9A 35.8A
9.6
400A 200A 126A
0
1 2 3 51020 30 60 2 3 51020
min h
Discharge time
Relationship between
Self-discharge characteristic
charging voltage and temperature
(V/12V)
(V/CELL)
(V/6V)
(V/4V)
(V/8V)
110
100
CY
CL
15.0 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 EU 80
SE
40
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Ambient o
temperature( C) Storage time: months
120
120
100
100
Capacity(%)
80
Capacity(%)
80
60 60
Testing conditions: floating voltage: 2.20 to 2.30V/Cell 100% D.O.D. 50% D.O.D. 30% Depth of discharge
ambient temperature: 25 ooC(77 F)
40 40
20 20
15 120
100
C
0 .0 5
2.30V/Cell 0 .1 C
10
Life(years)
80
Capacity (%)
0 .2 C
60
5
40 1. 0C
2.0C
20
0 0
10 20 30 40 50 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
o
Temperature( C) Temperature( oC)