Normal annual

Station rainfall (cm) Difference (Difference )^2

A 88 -4.8 23.0
B 104 11.2 125.4
C 138 45.2 2043.0
D 78 -14.8 219.0
E 56 -36.8 1354.2
5 464 3764.8

1 92.8 4

2 30.7

3 33.06

Zone I II III IV V VI
Area (Km2) 410 900 2850 1750 720 550
Area, as decimal 0.06 0.13 0.40 0.24 0.10 0.08
N * Area, as decimal 0.63 1.38 4.37 2.68 1.10 0.84
Rounded as 1 1 4 3 1 1
Exsiting raingauges 1 1 1 1 1 0
Additional aingauges 0 0 3 2 0 1
 11

14.8
 11

Total
7180
1.00
11.00
11
5
6
Zone I II III IV V VI Total
Area (Km2) 410 900 2850 1750 720 550 7180
Area, as decimal 0.06 0.13 0.40 0.24 0.10 0.08 1.00
N * Area, as decimal 0.63 1.38 4.37 2.68 1.10 0.84 11.00
Rounded as 1 1 4 3 1 1 11
Exsiting raingauges 1 1 1 1 1 0 5
Additional aingauges 0 0 3 2 0 1 6

11
 Station Rainfall (cm) Area (Km2) P*A
1 A 8.8 570 5016
2 B 7.6 920 6992
3 C 10.8 720 7776
4 D 9.2 620 5704
5 E 13.8 520 7176
6 F 10.4 550 5720
7 G 8.5 400 3400
8 H 10.5 650 6825
9 I 11.2 500 5600
10 J 9.5 350 3325
11 K 7.8 520 4056
12 L 5.2 250 1300
13 M 5.6 350 1960
14 N 6.8 100 680
15 O 7.4 160 1184
n 15 133.1 7180 66714

P 8.87

P 9.29

Zone Isohyets(cm) P(mean)

I <6 5.4 410 2214
II 6-8 7 900 6300
III 8-10 9 2850 25650
IV 10-12 11 1750 19250
V >12 12.8 720 9216
VI <8 7.5 550 4125
7180 66755
P 9.30

from map
1 30.80 45.00 1386.00 1 39.70 360.00 14292
2 34.60 40.00 1384.00 2 44.20 275.00 12155
3 32.00 30.00 960.00 3 33.40 420.00 14028
4 24.60 38.00 934.80 4 28.90 650.00 18785
4 122.00 153.00 4664.80 4 146.20 1705.00 59260
p 30.50 p 36.55
p 30.49 p 34.76
A 267.00 518.00 138306 A 17 17
B 198.00 777.00 153846 B 45 28
C 142.00 906.00 128652 C 75 30
D 114.00 1495.00 170430 D 165 90
E 81.00 748.00 60588 E 215 50
5 802.00 4444.00 651822 F 300 85
p 160.40
p 146.67 p 21.1
A 44440000.00
V 6.52E+06
40 37.5 637.5 A 181 127 133.35 24136.35
35 32.5 910 B 388 139.7 146.05 56667.4
30 27.5 825 C 337 152.4 158.75 53498.75
25 22.5 2025 D 311 165.1 171.45 53320.95
20 17.5 875 E 104 177.8 184.15 19151.6
15 12.5 1062.5 F 26 190.5 196.85 5118.1
10 6335 1347 203.2 211893.2
p 157.3
Fain fall Ranking T
20.7 1 60.00
19.7 2 20.00
19.2 3 12.00
19.1 4 8.57
18.9 5 6.67
18.8 6 5.45
18.6 7 4.62
18.3 8 4.00
17.8 9 3.53
17.7 10 3.16
17.4 11 2.86
17.2 12 2.61
16.9 13 2.40
15.8 14 2.22
14.9 15 2.07
14.7 16 1.94
14.4 17 1.82
14.2 18 1.71
14 19 1.62
13.9 20 1.54
13.6 21 1.46
13.3 22 1.40
13.2 23 1.33
12.8 24 1.28
12.7 25 1.22
12.5 26 1.18
11.7 27 1.13
11.6 28 1.09
11.2 29 1.05
8.4 30 1.02
n 30
Time(min) 5 10 15 30 60 90
Log t 0.69897 1 1.176091 1.477121 1.778151 1.954243
Accumulated depth (mm) for m=1,T=30 9 12 14 17 22 25
Accumulated depth (mm) for m=3 ,T=10 7 9 11 14 17 21
Accumulated depth (mm) for m=10 ,T=3 4 5 6 8 11 13
Intensity (mm/hr) for m=1,T=30 108.0 72.0 56.0 34.0 22.0 16.7
Log Intensity (mm/hr) for m=1,T=30 2.033424 1.857332 1.748188 1.531479 1.342423 1.221849
Intensity (mm/hr) for m=1,T=10 84.0 54.0 44.0 28.0 17.0 14.0
Log Intensity (mm/hr) for m=1,T=10 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1
Intensity (mm/hr) for m=1,T=3 48.0 30.0 24.0 16.0 11.0 8.7
Log Intensity (mm/hr) for m=1,T=3 1.681241 1.477121 1.380211 1.20412 1.041393 0.937852
Intensity (mm/hr) for T=1 37.33333 22.5 18.85714 13.17647 8.5 7.28

at T-1 & t = 1 min then k=91.5

at T-30 & log cycle t = 10,100 min

 Calculate the recurrence period
Calculate the intensity

1000.0

T-30
120 m Recurrence100.0
period f(x) = 308.2462022314 x^-0.6406585597
2.079181 R² = 0.9983627016 Power (T-30)
30 1 31 T-10
f(x) = 91.0448353109 x^-0.577933701
23 3 10 R² = 0.9940891481 T-3
14 10 3 T-1
10.0
15.0 Power (T-1)
1.176091
11.5
1.1
7.0
1.0
0.845098 1 10 100 1000
5.366667
T-30
Power (T-30)
T-10
T-3
T-1
Power (T-1)
 A1= 2 C1= 0.1
A2= 1.2 C2= 0.2
A3= 1 C2= 0.35
s 20 L 2

tc 0.6655422 39.93253 40 min

When t=tc
ic 21 cm/hr

Qpeak 46.34
1000.0

100.0 f(x) = 308.2462022314 x^-0.6406585597

R²
f(x)= =0.9983627016
233.5450411566 x^-0.6291015883 T-30
R² = 0.9987722478
Power (T-30)
f(x) = 120.1662196653 x^-0.5894906724 T-10
R²
f(x)= =0.9987454334
91.0448353109 x^-0.577933701 Power (T-10)
R² = 0.9940891481
T-3
Power (T-3)
T-1
10.0 Power (T-1)

1.0
1 10 100 1000
 1 1961 30.3 30.2
2 1962 41.0 30.3
3 1963 33.5 33.3
4 1964 34.0 33.5
5 1965 33.3 33.6
6 1966 36.2 34.0
7 1967 33.6 35.5
8 1968 30.2 36.2
9 1969 35.5 36.3
10 1970 36.3 41.0
10 343.9
X mean 34.39 X median 33.8
 Time Accum. Ʌ P at Ʌ P at Ʌ P at Ʌ P at Ʌ P at
since rainfall Ʌ P at intensity( Ʌ t = 10 Ʌ t = 15 Ʌ t = 20 Ʌ t = 25 Ʌ t = 30
(min) (cm) Ʌ t = 5 min cm/hr) min min min min min
5 0.1 0.1 1.2
10 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.2
15 0.8 0.6 7.2 0.8
20 1.5 0.7 8.4 1.3 1.5
25 1.8 0.3 3.6
30 2.0 0.2 2.4 0.5 1.2 2.0
35 2.5 0.5 6.0
40 2.7 0.2 2.4 0.7 1.2
45 2.9 0.2 2.4 0.9
50 3.1 0.2 2.4 0.4 0.2 0.4
Ʌt 5 0.7 8.4 1.3 1.2 1.5

Mass curve
3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0
 Ʌ P at Ʌ P at Ʌ P at Ʌ P at
Ʌ t = 35 Ʌ t = 40 Ʌ t = 45 Ʌ t = 50
min min min min
5 0.7
10 1.3
15 1.6
20 1.8
25 2.3
30 2.5
2.5 35 2.7
2.7 40 2.9
2.9 45 3
3.1 50 3.1

urve Hyetograph
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
Hyetograph
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0 50.0 60.0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
yetograph
 Rainfall rainfall frequency curve
# Year m F
(cm) Logarithmic (rainfall
frequency curve)
Chart Title
18 1967 100 1 4.5
19 1968 90 2 9.1 0
10 f(x) = -23.7586999103 ln(x)
7 1956 70 3 13.6 R² = 0.9854325953
8 1957 90
2 1951 60 5 22.7 80
12 1961 56 6 27.3
70
10 1959 55 7 31.8
13 1962 52 8 36.4 60
1 1950 50 9 40.9
50
20 1969 44 10 45.5
14 1963 42 11 50.0 40
17 1966 30
11 1960
3 1952 40 14 63.6 20
15 1964 10
6 1955 38 16 72.7
0
9 1958 35 17 77.3 1.0 10.0
21 1970 33 18 81.8
5 1954 30 19 86.4
16 1965 27 20 90.9
4 1953 27 21 95.5
849 n= 21
1027
a P of T-5 ,T-20
P of T-5 20 P= 65.5
P of T-20 5 P= 98.4
b P of 50% 50 P= 43.8 P median= 43.8
P mean= 48.9 F 40%
c For a probability of 0.75 F = 75%
75 P= 34.2
d For P = 75 cm
F= 15% T= 6.7
Chart Title
f(x) = -23.7586999103 ln(x) + 136.5571643505
R² = 0.9854325953

10.0 100.0
Soluation
1-Arrange the yearly rainfall in the descending order of magnitude
2-Draw the graph of ‘P vs. F’ on a semi-log paper which gives the rainfall frequency curve
3-Calculate frequencies
4-From the frequency-curve, the required values can be obtained as
 Rainfall
# Year (cm)
18 1967 100
19 1968 90
7 1956 70
8 1957 60
2 1951 60
12 1961 56
10 1959 55
13 1962 52
1 1950 50
20 1969 44
14 1963 42
17 1966 40
11 1960 40
3 1952 40
15 1964 38
6 1955 38
9 1958 35
21 1970 33
5 1954 30
16 1965 27
4 1953 27
n P m T P%
1 20.7 1 60.0 1.7 T-50 2 19.49
2 19.7 2 20.0 5.0 T-10 10 20.218
3 19.2 3 12.0 8.3
4 19.1 4 8.6 11.7
5 18.9 5 6.7 15.0
6 18.8 6 5.5 18.3
7 18.6 7 4.6 21.7 Chart Tit
8 18.3 8 4.0 25.0
25
9 17.8 9 3.5 28.3
10 17.7 10 3.2 31.7
20
11 17.4 11 2.9 35.0 f(x) = - 0.0001166475x^2 - 0.091596
R² = 0.9693387913
12 17.2 12 2.6 38.3 15
13 16.9 13 2.4 41.7
14 15.8 14 2.2 45.0 10
15 14.9 15 2.1 48.3
16 14.7 16 1.9 51.7 5
17 14.4 17 1.8 55.0
18 14.2 18 1.7 58.3 0
19 14 19 1.6 61.7 1.0 10.0
20 13.9 20 1.5 65.0
21 13.6 21 1.5 68.3
22 13.3 22 1.4 71.7
23 13.2 23 1.3 75.0
24 12.8 24 1.3 78.3
25 12.7 25 1.2 81.7
26 12.5 26 1.2 85.0
27 11.7 27 1.1 88.3
28 11.6 28 1.1 91.7
29 11.2 29 1.1 95.0
30 8.4 30 1.0 98.3
 Chart Title

001166475x^2 - 0.091596655x + 20.4085496286

3387913
Pvsp%
Polynomial
(Pvsp%)

10.0 100.0
 5 0.7
10 1.3
15 1.6
20 1.8
25 2.3
30 2.5
35 2.7
40 2.9
45 3
50 3.1