Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
This procedures check lists are been redacted in a format for easy
reading in two columns, the left one indicates the item that must be
checked and the right one is the answer for each item, this columns
must been reading in the order: left for the Monitoring Pilot and the
right for the Pilot Flying.
INTRODUCCION
NOTE
Some information that explain the correct way to complete the items.
FLOWS
Procedures made by the Pilot Flying without the checklist reading, those
procedures are made by memory and verified by the Monitor Pilot.
CAUTION
WARNING
Information that affect the correct way to complete the items and must
cause personal injury or damage if the wrong procedure is applied.
Piper PA 28 01 Normal Procedures
PREFLIGHT
Cockpit
General Condition……………………………………………………………..Check
Pitot head………………………………………..Remove cover – Holes clear
Emergency Kit……………………………………………………………. On Board
Aircraft Documents……………………………………………………..On Board
Mx Status/Hobbs & Tach………………………………..Verified-Ok To Fly
Control Wheel……………………………………………………….Release belts
Avionics………………………………………………………………………………..Off
Parking Brake………………………………………………………………………….Set
Flaps…………………………………………………………………………Down (45°)
Trim Tabs……………………………………………………………………….Neutral
Battery Master Switch…………………………………………………………..On
Fuel Quantity Gauges……………………………………………………….Check
External Lights………………………………………………………………….Check
Pitot Heat…………………………………………………………………………Check
Stall Warning Horn……………………………………………………………Check
All Electrical………………………………………………………………………….Off
Battery Master Switch ……………………………………………………………Off
Empennage
Left Wing
Flap…………………………………………………………………………………. Check
Aileron……………………………………………………………………………..Check
Surface Condition…………………………………………………….No Damage
Fuel Quantity………………………………………………………….Visual Check
Fuel Drain……………………………………………………………Sump, No Leaks
Fuel Vents………………………………………………………………………….Clear
Tie Down………………………..…………….…………………………….Removed
Tire………………………………………….…..…………………………24 psi Check
Brake blocks……………………………………………………………………..Check
Brakes………………………………………………………………………………Check
Gear Strut…………………………………………………………………4.5´ Check
Fresh Air Inlet……………………………………………………………………Check
Right Wing
Fresh Air Inlet…………………………………………………………………..Check
Fuel Quantity………………………………………………………….Visual Check
Tire………………………………………….……………………………..24 psi Check
Brake blocks……………………………………………………………………..Check
Brakes………………………………………………………………………………Check
Gear Strut………………………………………………………………….4.5´ Check
Tie Down…………………………………………………………………….Removed
Fuel Drain……………………………………………………………Sump, No Leaks
Fuel Vents………………………………………………………………………….Clear
Surface Condition…………………………………………………….No Damage
Aileron……………………………………………………………………………..Check
Flap…………………………………………………………………………………..Check
MP PF
Log book…………………………………………………………..Signed (On Board)
Aircraft documents…………………………………………….Verify (On Board)
Fuel on Board……………………………………………………….Verify Required
Preflight Inspection…………………………………………………..…..Complete
Passenger Brief……………………………………………………….…….Complete
Seatbelts and harnesses………………………………………………… Adjusted
Parking Brakes/Toe Brakes…………………………………………...………..Set
Fuel Selector Valve…………………………………………..………Desired Tank
Avionics Master……………………………………………………….……..………Off
Radios……………………………………………………………………….……..…….Off
Lighting System…………………………………………………………..…….……Off
Rotating Beacon……………………………………………………………..……...Off
Circuit Breakers………………………………………………………………….…….In
Primer…………………………………………………….……Check, In and Locked
ENGINE START
MP PF
Master Switch……………………………………….………………………………….On
Mixture…………………………………………………..………………………..Full Rich
Electric Fuel Pump…………………………………………………………………….On
Carburetor Heat……………………………………………………………….Off/Cold
Navigation and Beacon lights……………………………….…………………. On
Throttle……………………………………..…………….……………….Open (1 cm)*
Propeller Area………………………………………….….………………Check Clear
Ignition Switch……………………………………………….…………………Engaged
NOTE
First fly of the day, stoke the power lever three times, other case
stoke only one time, then push the power lever approximately 1 cm.
MP PF
Avionics Master………………………………………..……………….……..………On
Radios…………………………………………….……..………On (Set Frequencies)
Block On Time…………………………………………………...Check hour meter
Electric Fuel Pump ……………………………….………..….…………………… Off
PRE-TAXI
MP PF
Maintenance Equipment……………………………………….…...…..……Clear
Doors……………………………………………………..……………..…..….……Closed
Taxi Clearance………………………………..……………………..…..….……Obtain
Area………………………………………………………....………….…..Check (Clear)
MP PF
Brakes…………………………………………………..……..………Check in Motion
Oil Temperature…………………………………………..………Rising Green Arc
Compass and Directional Gyro ……………………..…………………..…. Align
Turn and Bank / Gyros………………………………….………………………Check
BEFORE TAKE-OFF
MP PF
Nose Wheel…………………………………….………………………………….Straight
Parking Brake/Toe Brakes………………………………………………………….Set
Windows……………………………………………….………………………………Closed
Flight Controls…………………...…………….…..………………Free and Correct
Flaps……………………………………………………....…………...Check & 10° T/O
Trims………………….…..….………………….………………………Set for Take-Off
Fuel Pump……………………………………………..…..…………………………….. On
Mixture……………………………………………..….…..……Adjust as required *
Fuel Selector Valve…………..….………….………..……..…………Switch Tank
Throttle…………..….………………………………………...………………2.000 RPM
Magnetos…………………………………………....…Check Max Drop 175 RPM
. Max Difference 50 RPM
Carburetor Heat……………………………………….…………………………..Check
Engine Instruments……………………….……..….Check Normal Operation
Ammeter……………………………………….…….………………Check Alternator
Vacuum Indicator……………………..………….….….….Check (5 +/ - 1” Hg.)
Annunciator Panel……………….……………...…….………………Press-to-test
Fuel Pump …………………………………………….………..….…………………… Off
Throttle……………………………………………………….……..…………….………Idle
Throttle………………………………………………………..…..……………1000 RPM
Fuel Selector ……………………….………..….……….……..…………Fullest tank
Flight Instruments………………………………………….…..…………………Check
Navigation Instruments………………………………..……..…………………….Set
Take Off / Safety Briefing……………………………….….…………….Complete
Traffic and Clearance…………………………..……….….……….Check/Obtain
CAUTION
LINE UP
MP PF
Landing Light………………………………….…………….…………….….…….……On
Strobe Light ………………………………………………………………….……….… On
Electric Fuel Pump………….…………….…….………..……………….………….On
Transponder…………………………………….……..………..Altitude Mode (C)
NORMAL TAKE-OFF
MP PF
Gyros …...............................................................Runway Heading
Engine Parameters……………………………………………………………….Check
Flaps 10°………………………………………………………………………………Check
Brakes……………………………………………………………………………….Release
Power Lever.…………………………………………..……..Take Off Trust (Full)
Air Speed Alive…………………………………………………………………….Check
40 Knots…………………………………………………..………………..Cross Check
55 Knots…………………………………………………………..………………..Rotate
Positive Climb…………………………………………………..………Brakes Apply
Climb Speed…………………………………….….……Vx 63 KIAS - Vy 79 KIAS
200 FT. Flaps…………………………………………..………………………………..Up
500 FT…………………………………………………..…………..……..Safe Altitude
Electric Fuel Pump………………………………….……………………..………. Off
MP PF
Air Speed…………………………………….…………………………….…….87 KIAS
Throttle……………………………………….…………………..……………Full Open
Mixture…………………………………………………..…Adjusted as Required*
Landing Lights…………………….………………………………….……………….Off
CAUTION
CRUISE
MP PF
Throttle……………………………………………………………………………2500 RPM
Mixture…………………………….…………………………………………….Adjusted
Engine Instruments……..……………………………………………………..Check
Vacuum………………………………………………………………………….…...Check
Heading Indicator………..………………………………………………………Reset
DESCEND
MP PF
Traffic / Clearance………………………………….……………Check / Obtain
Fuel Selector Valve………………………………….………….…… Fullest tank
Mixture……………………………………..…………….………………………Adjust*
Throttle…………………………………..………….…………………..As Required
Carburetor Heat……………………….………………………………………...Cold
Altimeter Setting………………………………………………..….………….….Set
ALARP Briefing ………………………………………………….………. Complete
CAUTION
MP PF
Brakes……………………………………………………………….….……..…….Check
Seat Belts…………………………………………………….……….…………….Check
Landing Light……………………………………………………….………………….On
Electric Fuel Pump…….………………………………………….………..……….On
Engine Instruments……………………………………………….…………..Green
APROACH SPEEDS
AFTER LANDING
MP PF
Runway……………………………………………………………….……Clear / Stop
Flaps………………………………………………………………………….…………..Up
Landing Light………………………………………………………….……………..Off
Electric fuel Pump……….………………………………………….……………..Off
Strobe Light………………………………………………………….……………….Off
Transponder………………………………………………………………..Stand By
Comm.……………………….……………………………………….………………..Set
Taxi Clearance……………………………………………….…………………Obtain
Area………………………………………………………..………………..Check Clear
PM PF
Brakes………………..………………………………..………….……………………Set
Throttle………………………………………………………………………1000 RPM
Radios……………………………………………………………………………………Off
Avionics Master………………………………………………..…………………. Off
Navigation Lights………………………..……..………………………………..….Off
Mixture………………………………………………………………………Idle Cut Off
Ignition Switch……………………………………………………….……………….Off
Ignition Key……………….……………………………………….….…………Release
Beacon Lights………………………………..…..………………………………..….Off
Master Switch………………………………………………………………..……….Off
Pre-Maneuver Checklist
PNF PF
Fuel Pump……………………………………………………………………………….On
Cockpit………………………………………………………………………………Secure
Seatbelts………………………………………………………………………..Fastened
Emergency Landing area………………………………………………….Selected
Clearing turns………………………..………………………………………Complete
Practice Area……………………..………………………………….Re-established
Instruments………………………………………………………..………..Realigned
Engine Gauges………………………………………..………………………….Green
Post-Maneuver Checklist
PNF PF
Fuel Pump…………………………………………………………………….…………Off
I Fuel Pressure…………………………………………………….…Stabilize/Green
Instruments………………………………………………………...………..Realigned
Engine Gauges………………………………………..……….………………….Green
Starter………………………………………….…………….……….……..Crank Engine
Mixture……………………………………………………….…….………….Idle Cut-off
Throttle……………………………………………………..…….…………………….Open
Electric Fuel Pump…………………………………..………….………………..…..Off
Fuel Selector………………………………………….………….….…………….…….Off
Abandon if Fire Continues
Locate suitable field and Establish spiral pattern 1000 ft. above field at
downwind position for normal landing approach.
When field can easily be reached slow to 63 KIAS for shortest landing.
Touchdowns should normally be made at lowest possible airspeed with full
flaps.
When committed to landing:
Ignition……………………………………………….…..……………………….….……Off
Master Switch……………………………………….……….……………………..….Off
Fuel Selector………………………………………….….……..……………………….Off
Mixture..……………………………….………….…………………..…….Idle Cut-Off
Seat Belt and Harness…………………………………………………………....Tight
FIRE IN FLIGHT
Source of fire………………………….…………….……………………………………..Check
Electrical fire (Smoke in cabin):
Master Switch……………………………………….…………………………..…………….Off
Vents……………………………………………………..………………….………………….Open
Cabin Heat…………………………………..………………………………….…………..…..Off
Land as soon as practicable.
Engine fire:
Fuel Selector………………………………………….………….……………………….…….Off
Throttle……………………………………………………………….……………….……..Closed
Mixture…………………………………………………………………………..……Idle cut-off
Electric Fuel Pump………………………………………….………………………Check Off
Heater………………………………………….……………………………….………….…..….Off
Defroster…………………………………………………………………………….…………….Off
Proceed with POWER OFF LANDING procedure.
Annunciators Light………………………………………………………………..………Check
Oil Pressure Gauge…………………………………………………………………..……Check
Oil Temperature……………………………………………………………………..…….Check
Note: If Low Oil Pressure is confirmed, Land as soon as practical and have
engine Failure in flight Checklist on Stand By
Mixture………………………………………………………….………………….………Rich
Throttle……………………………………………………….……………………….Reduce
Oil Pressure……………………………………………….……………………………Check
Oil Temperature……………………………………………………………………..Check
ELECTRICAL FAILURES
ELECTRICAL OVERLOAD
Electrical load………………………….…………………..….………….…………Reduce
If alternator loads are reduced:
ALT switch……………………………………….……………….…………...…………….Off
Land as soon as practical.
Battery is the only remaining source of power.
Anticipate complete electrical failure.
ELECTRICAL OVERLOAD
ALT switch……………………………………….………………………...………...…….On
BAT switch……………………………………….………………………...…………..….Off
If alternator loads are reduced:
Electrical load………………………….…….……….…………Reduce to minimum
Land as soon as practical.
If alternator loads are not reduced:
ALT switch……………………………………….…………………………...……….……Off
BAT switch……………………………………….……………………………As required
Land as soon as possible. Anticipate complete electrical failure.
SPIN RECOVERY
Throttle………………………………………………………………………………..….Idle
Ailerons……………………………………………………………..….….….……Neutral
Rudder……………………………………………………...….….……Full opposite to
direction of rotation
Control wheel………………………………………………….….….……Full forward
Rudder…………………………………….….……Neutral (when rotation stops)
Control wheel ……………………………………….….As required to smoothly
Regain level flight altitude.
OPEN DOOR
If both upper and lower latches are open, the door will trail slightly
open and airspeeds will be reduced slightly.
To close the door in flight:
Slow airplane to 89 KIAS
Cabin vents…………………………………………………………….…………..…Close
Storm window……………………………………………..….…………..….……Open
If upper latch is open………………………………………..……...….….……Latch
If side latch is open…………………………………….…Pull on arm rest while
moving latch handle to
latched position.
If both latches are open…………………. Latch side latch then top latch
ENGINE ROUGHNESS
Carburetor heat………………………….…………….………………………….……..On
If roughness continues after one min:
Carburetor heat………………………….…………….……….……………….……….Off
Mixture……………………………………….……………………………Adjust for max.
…. smoothness
Electric Fuel Pump………………………………………….………….………..………On
Fuel Selector………………………………………….…….…………...…Switch Tanks
Engine gauges………………………………………………….……….…………….Check
Magneto switch………………………………………………….…..……”L” then “R”
…. then “BOTH”
If operation is satisfactory on either one, continue on that
Magneto at reduced power and full “RICH” mixture to first airport.
CARBURETOR ICING
Carburetor heat…………………………………………………….….……………..On
Mixture……………………………………….…………………………Adjust for max.
Smoothness
Emergency Descent
Suspected Damage
MP PF
Throttle………………………………………………………………………………..Idle
Electric Fuel Pump…………………………………………………………………On
Mixture…………………………………………………………………………Full Rich
Flaps……………………………………………………………………………………..Up
Airspeed……………………………………………………………………………73Kts
No Damage
MP PF
Throttle………………………………………………………………………………..Idle
Electric Fuel Pump…………………………………………………………………On
Mixture…………………………………………………………………………Full Rich
Flaps……………………………………………………………………………………..Up
Airspeed…………………………………………………………………….……111Kts
Starting Engine
Hot Start
MP PF
Parking Brake/Toe Brakes………………………………………………………Set
Battery Master……………………………………………………………………….On
Throttle………………………………………………………………………….1/2 inch
Mixture………………………………………………………..…………………..Full rich
Electric Fuel pump…………………………………………………..On 3 sec. Off
Area………………………………………………………………….…………………Clear
Ignition Key……………………………………………………….…………..Engaged
Throttle……………………………………………………………….………1000 RPM
Oil Pressure……………………………………………………….………………Check
Load meter…………………………………………………………Positive Charge
Mixture………………………………………………………………..Adjust for Taxi
Flooded Engine
MP PF
Parking Brake/Toe Brakes………………………………..…………………….Set
Battery Master……………………………………………………………………….On
Electric Fuel pump………………………………………………………………….Off
Throttle………………………………………………………………….………………Full
Mixture……………………………………………………………………….Idle Cut-off
Area…………………………………………………………………….………………Clear
Ignition Key…………………………………………………….……………..Engaged
As Engine Fires,
Advance Mixture to Full Rich
Throttle……………………………………………………………………….1000 RPM
Oil Pressure………………………………………………….30” Stop the Engine
Load Meter…………………………………………………………Positive Charge
Mixture…………………………………………………………………Adjust for Taxi
ENTRADAS AL PATRON
1- GOTA: patrón STD reste 30 al
outbound Patrón No STD sume 30
al outbound.
2- PARALELO: Al cruzar estación
volar rumbo outbound por
espacio de 1 min. Y virar izquierda
(STD) o Derecha (No STD) en
homing a la estación.
3- DIRECTO: Al cruzar la estación
virar derecha (STD) o izquierda
(No STD) a rumbo outbound.
CODIGO DE LUCES
COLOR TIERRA VUELO
Verde fijo Autorizado despegar Autorizado aterrizar
Verde intermitente Autorizado taxeo Regrese para aterrizar
Rojo fijo Deténgase Ceda el paso a otra aeronave
y circule.
Rojo intermitente Salgase del área de Aeropuerto inseguro, no
aterrizaje aterrice
Blanco intermitente Regrese al punto donde Aterrice en este aeropuerto
inicio motores y proceda a plataforma
Rojo y Verde Señal general de Extrema seguridad
alternado Peligro Ignore las instrucciones
Bengala roja Ignore las instrucciones previas recibidas
previas recibidas
FRECUENCIAS DE EMERGENCIA
UHF 243 - VHF 121.5 – HF 8364
Mensaje de emergencia y urgencia utilice: MAYDAY 3 veces cuando:
El avión está en grave peligro y requiere ayuda inmediata (acuatizaje, aterrizaje
forzoso, amarizaje, etc.)
Utilice PAN 3 veces cuando:
Alguna condición afecta la seguridad del avión, o de las personas a bordo o a la
vista y no requiere asistencia inmediata.
CALL OUTS
TAKE OFF
MP PF
TAKE OFF TRUST FULL
AIR SPEED ALIVE CHECK
40 KNOTS CROSS CHECK
VR ROTATE
POSITIVE CLIMB BRAKES APPLY
200 FEET FLAPS UP
500 FEET SAFE ALTITUDE
CLIMB
MP PF
1.000 FT ENROUTE CLIMB CHECK LIST
500 FEET TO LEVEL OFF CHECK
DESCEND
MP PF
500 FEET TO LEVEL OFF CHECK
APPROACH
ALTITUDE MP PF
1.500 AGL ONE THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED BEFORE LANDING COMPLETE
1.000 AGL ONE THOUSAND SPEED/FLAP 1
700 AGL SEVEN HUNDRED FLAP 2/ SPEED
500 AGL GO AROUND GATE FLAP FULL/ SPEED
300 AGL HUNDRED ABOVE CHECK
200 AGL MINIMUN CONTINUE
RUNWAY INSIGHT RUNWAY INSIGHT
NOTE
The RUNWAY INSIGHT Call out is made at the first time the MP or PF have
seen the runway
ALARP
ENFRENTAR EL CAMPO AL MENOS 1000FT AGL
DETERMINE:
CONDICIONES DE LA PISTA: (HUMEDAD, PREPARACION,
LONGITUD, OTROS)
CONDICIONES DE FRENADO: FRENOS VERIFICADOS Y
SIMETRICOS
CRITERIO DE VIENTO SET DE FLAPS KIAS
NOTE
PF
PASSENGER ANOUNNCES
VSPEEDS
KIAS MPH
Vr 55 63 Rotation Speed
Vy 79 90 Best Rate of Climb
Vx 63 72 Best Angle of Climb
Vs 50 57 Stall Speed Clean (End Green Arc)
Vs0 44 50 Stall Speed Landing (End White Arc)
Vfe Vfe 110/85 103 118 Maximum Flaps Extended Speed
Va 111 127 Maneuvering Speed
Vno vno 128 126 144 Structural Cruise Speed (Yellow Arc)
Vne 160 184 Never Exceed Speed
Vglide 65 75 Máximum Glide Speed
BEFORE LANDING
T YPE OF APPROACH
R ADIO AIDS
A LTITUDE
C ALL-OUT
E VASIVE MANEUVERS
IN CRUISE
H YDRAULIC
E LECTRIC
G ASOLINE
O XIGEN
R .P.M.