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0 Design of Shallow
Foundations
Definition of the problem
Bearing
Capacity Settlement
Analysis Analysis
● Footings on Rock
3.2 Design for concentric loads
The footing should be placed at least 5.6 m below the ground level
Worked out example 2: Design of shallow foundation
for concentric loading
Given:
Size of the plate 0.305 x 0.305 m.
Load v/s settlement , draw a curve or plot the data.
Load on footing------2500 kN
Max. settlement = 25mm Load 2
200 400 600 800 kN/m
10
Settlement (mm)
30
50
70
80
Solution to example 2
The relevant equation is:
(Size in m)
Load t/m2 5 10 20 30 40 50 60
Settlement (mm) 4.5 8.5 16 31.3 50 74 104
● Given:
● Size of plate 30 x 30 cm
● Settlement of footing 50 mm
Load t/m2
10 20 30 40 50 60
10
Settlement (mm)
30
50
70
90
Solution to example 3
qf =1.3 c Nc + D Nq + 0.4 B N
Taking the case of load test,
B = 0.35cm , D = 1.
Since = 0 , Nq = 1 and N = 0
qf = c Nc + D Nq + 0.5 B N
that is, heel pressure larger than zero and closer to the
● Or
3.6 Design for eccentric loads
Eccentricity about both axes
3.6 Design for eccentric loads
Eccentricity out of middle third of footing
● Noting that the use of a negative sign gives the
minimum pressure at one corner and a positive sign
gives the maximum pressure qmax qa’, we can solve
for optimum base dimensions as follows (and optimum
being defined as a fully effective base area and one
corner pressure = 0).
(a) Set the relevant equation to zero and obtain
3.6 Design for eccentric loads
Eccentricity out of middle third of footing
H = 25 x 24 V =100 x 24
Ic = Iq = 0.616
I = Iq2 = 0.379
qf = c Nc Ic+ D Nq Iq+ 0.5 B N I = 52
Actual Bearing pressure for B = 100/5 = 20
Factor of safety = 52/20 = 2.6