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Introduction
Chemical Reaction is a process in which one or more substances or the reactants are
converted into one or more different substances (the products). Substances are
either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges
the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.
Energy is conserved in chemical reactions, so the total amount of energy in the universe
at the end of a reaction is the same as it was before the reaction.When a chemical
reaction happens, energy is transferred to or from the surroundings. When energy is
transferred to the surroundings, this is called an exothermic reaction, and the
temperature of the surroundings increases. When energy is taken in from the
surroundings, this is called an endothermic reaction and the temperature of the
surroundings decreases.
This report will describe the experiment conducted using different chemicals and
substances. This will be done by mixing in two different substances and waiting for the
reaction to show. The reaction may either be Exothermic or Endothermic, in other
words, we’ll see if the substances mixed in together will be release heat or absorb heat.
This experiment will also explain the reason of the reaction recorded.
Materials
Baking Soda Hydrogen Peroxide
Vinegar Barium Chloride
Sodium Hydroxide Ammonium Hydroxide
Hydrochloric Acid
Methods
The laboratory procedures require different steps in order to have the outcome that they
want to have. Here are the procedures for this experiment:
1. Prepare all the materials and substances needed for the experiment
2. Before doing the experiment, be sure to use gloves and face mask for protection
and also do not touch the chemicals using your hand
3. After the preparation, mix in two different substances and wait for the reaction to
be recorded
4. Make sure to wash the materials used before proceeding to the second pair of
substances
5. Repeat the 3rdand 4thstep until you’ve made it to the fifth pair of substance
6. After doing the experiment for the 5 pairs of different substances, dispose of the
materials that need to be disposed and wash the materials used.
Data and Results
A. Baking Soda and Vinegar
Material Before Temperature After Temperature
Baking Soda and Vinegar 32° 28°
The temperature of the Vinegar before putting in the baking soda was 32°. After putting
in the baking soda and as the reaction starts to show, the temperature of the mixture of
the two decreased by four degrees or 28°. It showed Endothermic Reaction.
B. Water and Sodium Hydroxide
Material Before Temperature After Temperature
Water and Sodium Hydroxide 28° 70°
The temperature of the water before mixing in the Sodium Hydroxide was 28°. After
blending in the Sodium Hydroxide, the temperature rose to 70°. The glass of the test
tube became hot. It showed Exothermic Reaction
C. Sodium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric Acid
Material Before Temperature After Temperature
Hydrochloric Acid and
Sodium Hydroxide
30° 42°
The temperature of the Sodium Hydroxide before the mixing it with Hydrochloric Acid
is 30°. As we put in the Hydrochloric Acid, the temperature increased to 42°. It showed
Exothermic Reaction
D. Barium Chloride and Ammonium Peroxide
Material Before Temperature After Temperature
Ammonium Peroxide and
28° 26°
Barium Chloride
The Barium Chloride and Ammonium Peroxide are both solid chemicals. The Barium
Chloride was mixed with Ammonium Peroxide until both solutions showed reaction.
The temperature dropped by 2°
E. Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrogen Peroxide
Material Before Temperature After Temperature
Sodium Bicarbonate and
26° 28°
Hydrogen Peroxide
The temperature of the Hydrogen Peroxide before mixing in the Sodium Bicarbonate
(Baking Soda) is 26°. After the two solutions has been mixed together the temperature
rose by two degrees, making it 26°. Therefore it is an Exothermic Reaction.
Appendix
Materials
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During
After
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During After