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5 FORMAL FI BANKS
5.1 RESERVE BANK OF INDIA (RBI): भारतीय ररजिव बैंक
1913 Commercial banks were required to register under the Companies Act, but
monitoring was lax. No CRR, SLR, BASEL Norms.
1926 Royal Commission on Indian Currency (_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Commission)
recommends setting up a central bank named 'Reserve Bank of India'.
1929 Great Depression in USA leads to collapse of 450+ banks in India. So British
Government becomes serious about setting up RBI.
1934 Reserve Bank of India Act was enacted.
1935, RBI becomes operational from 1st April, with 1st Governor Sir _ _ _ _ _ _
April Government ownership was ~4.4% only.
1935, July Commercial Banks fulfilling certain conditions were listed in the 2nd Schedule
of RBI Act, & such “Scheduled Banks” were required to keep CRR with RBI.
1943-49 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ becomes the first INDIAN Governor of RBI. He had also
participated in the Bretton Woods Conference, USA (1944).
1948-49 All private investors’ shares transferred to GoI under the RBI transfer of
ownership act 1948. Therefore, RBI governor answerable to Parliament, has
to pay dividend to Government from its profits.
19__ Banking Regulation Act (बैंक िं ग विवियमि अविवियम) empowered the RBI to
Give license to companies to open banks, give permission banks to open
new branches.
Prescribe auditing and liquidity norms for Banks such as SLR.
Protect interest of depositors. Force elimination / merger of weak banks.
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MCQ. In context of independent India's economy, which one of the following was the
earlier event to take place? (Asked in UPSC Prelims-2009)
Related Topic: RBI Autonomy, Dividend Controversy, Section 7, PCA/BASEL : all with next
NPA Handout.
MCQ. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as a bankers’ bank. What does it mean?
(Asked in UPSC-Pre-2012)
1) Other banks retain their deposits with the RBI.
2) The RBI lends funds to the commercial banks in times of need.
3) The RBI advises the commercial banks on monetary matters.
Answer codes: (a) 2 & 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
MCQ. The Reserve Bank of India regulates the commercial banks in matters of(Asked
in UPSC-Pre-2013)
1) Liquidity of assets 2) Branch expansion
3) Merger of banks 4) Winding-up of banks
Answer Codes: (a) 1 & 4 only (b) 2, 3 & 4 only (c) 1, 2 & 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 & 4
MCQ. Which of the following statements about the India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)
is/are correct? [Asked in UPSC-CDS-2018-1]
1) It has been incorporated as a Public Limited Company.
2) It started its operation by establishing two pilot branches at Hyderabad and Varanasi.
Answer codes: (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2