SMART GREENHOUSE MONITORING AND CONTROLLING USING

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND IOT

ABSTRACT:

This project was developed form the inspiration of greenhouse theories and
methodologies. The essence of this Project is to offer an evaluation of vital sensors on the
market. The project also discusses their operating ideas in addition to addresses their benefits
and drawbacks. Experiments had been carried to check the accuracy of the sensors and the
results imply that the sensors used in this task are noticeably accurate and feature properly
balance. A prototype system was successfully developed that met the design constraints set out
in the project proposal. This system logs temperature, humidity and smoke sensors readings
and send alerts to PDA devices. The environmental parameters in greenhouse can be monitored
and controlled manually as well as remotely. The hardware and software modules of the
application is implemented and tested for its correct functionality. This project overcomes the
drawback of wired network such as complicated wiring and difficult maintenance. Greenhouse
environment parameters monitoring system based on wireless communication technology has
been developed to control remotely, which realizes the measurement, summary and control of
temperature, humidity and gas.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:

WI-FI
RPS MODULE
ESP8266(IOT)

LPC2148
TEMPERATURE (ARM7)
SENSOR RELAY
Or DRIVER
AT89S52 CIRCUIT
MICRO
HUMIDITY CONTROLLER
SENSOR

DC
MOTOR
SMOKE/GAS
SENSOR
OVERVIEW OF THE PROJECT:
HARDWARE REQUIREMENT FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNCTION
MODULE
❖ MICRO CONTROLLER (ARM LPC 2148/AT89S52).
❖ WIFI MODULE(ESP8266).
❖ SMOKE/GAS SENSOR.
❖ TEMPERATURE SENSOR.
❖ HUMIDITY SENSOR.
❖ RELAY DRIVER CIRCUIT.
❖ DC MOTOR.
❖ POWER SUPPLY UNIT.
❖ MISCELLINOIUS COMPONENTS.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FUNCTION
MODULE
❖ PROG ISP.
❖ WLPRO.
❖ FLASH MAGIC.
❖ PROTFEUS (SIMULATION SOFTWARE).
❖ EMBEDDED C.
PLATFORM
❖ WINDOWS XP or WINDOWS 7 /WINDOWS 8.

The existing system having some drawbacks in an industry during specific hazards,
it will be very difficult to monitor the parameter through wires and simple gadgets, for example,
transducers. To overcome this issue, we utilize wireless gadget to screen the parameters with
the goal that we can make certain strides even in worst scenario. With the advancement of
innovation, our information exchange has turned out to be less demanding through wireless
like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, WiMAX, and so on.
This project is composed as a greenhouse remote checking system in light of WIFI
Technology. The application will have inserted system which comprises of AT89S52
microcontroller, real time operating system, sensors, WIFI module and control gadgets to
screen the natural parameters condition to be specific temperature, humidity, CO2 focus and
light force in greenhouse. The edge levels of the sensors will be set with the assistance of push
button keys or remotely by means of WIFI correspondence mode.
The proposed system can overcome some drawbacks of the previous system mainly
distance factor, work factor, and power consumption.The proposed system consists of Wi-Fi
module which can gives the output directly to the mobile through connection terminal. More
manpower is required without this device. By using this device cost parameters can also be
reduced and with only one device the environmental parameters in green house can be
monitored and controlled.
The environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide gas and
smoke can be detected by using our project. The embedded kit can be designed in such a way
as to reduce the drawbacks in previous design. Hence with less manpower and less power
consumption the environmental parameters can be monitored and controlled by using our
project design.
APPLICATIONS:
• Flexibility / modularity in control.
• Extremely low-cost device adapted for different applications.
• Scalable, Robust and Reliable.
• Efficient and cheap means of communication by use of SMS.
• Ideal for monitoring and control critical plant on unmanned sites.
• Ease of Operation.
• Useful to detect harmful gases.
• Can be used as electrolytic applications.
• In hospitals and sensitive areas also, this project can be implemented.
• In Marine Applications.
• It can be utilized as a part of agribusiness vegetable greenhouse to screen and control
the natural parameters to conquer the detriment of customary measuring and
controlling.
• It can be kept long separation, constant checking for parameter of greenhouse and the
data can be acquired of greenhouse whenever.