Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Lean Concrete
Code of Practice fcu (N/mm²) Ec, (N/mm²) fy (N/mm²) γc γs
fcu (N/mm²)
BS8110 : 1997 30 10 24597 460 1.5 1.05
Cover (mm) Conc. Unit Weight (kN/m³) Steel Unit Weight (kg/m³)
50 24 7860
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =0.54kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 5.44kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 1kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 300*176=52800mm²
Cut Area Y = 300*188=56400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(226+226)/(52800+56400)=0.41
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.41%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.41^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2
k = 0.20
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.20 × 182.0 = 223 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.20 × 182.0 = 223 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 76.2 × (0.090 - 0.223*0.223) = 3.074 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 3/((2 × 223 + 2 × 223)*182)= 0.02 <= vc = 4.62 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 0.40d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.40,1) = 3.75
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 3.75 = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(300*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.40d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.40,1) = 3.75
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 3.75 = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(300*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.35d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.35,1) = 4.29
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 4.29 = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(300*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.35d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.35,1) = 4.29
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 4.29 = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(300*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =0.74kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 12.11kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 1kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 350*176=61600mm²
Cut Area Y = 350*188=65800mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(339+339)/(61600+65800)=0.53
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.53%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.53^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.67 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.9 × (0.123 - 0.332*0.332) = 1.620 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 2/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.01 <= vc = 2.01 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.68 × 2.73 = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.68 × 2.73 = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.50d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.50,1) = 3.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 3.00 = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =0.74kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 1kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 123.2 × (0.123 - 0.332*0.332) = 1.513 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 2/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.01 <= vc = 2.01 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 0.25
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.25 × 182.0 = 241 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.25 × 182.0 = 241 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 123.2 × (0.123 - 0.241*0.241) = 7.938 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 8/((2 × 241 + 2 × 241)*182)= 0.05 <= vc = 4.02 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
16/180
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.68 × 2.73 = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.68 × 2.73 = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.84 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.50d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.50,1) = 3.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 3.00 = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.50d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.50,1) = 3.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 3.00 = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(350*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.95 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.50kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 23.65kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
18/180
Pad Footing weight = 1kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 500*176=88000mm²
Cut Area Y = 500*188=94000mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(88000+94000)=0.50
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.50%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.50^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 125.9 × (0.250 - 0.332*0.332) = 17.603 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 18/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.07 <= vc = 1.97 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 0.40
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.40 × 182.0 = 296 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.40 × 182.0 = 296 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 125.9 × (0.250 - 0.296*0.296) = 20.480 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 20/((2 × 296 + 2 × 296)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 2.46 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 0.95d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.95,1) = 1.58
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.58 = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(500*176) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.95d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.95,1) = 1.58
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.58 = 1.04 N/mm²
The flexural shear is checked at 0.90d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.90,1) = 1.67
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.67 = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(500*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.90d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.90,1) = 1.67
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.67 = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(500*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.50kN
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
23/180
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 24.66kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 500*176=88000mm²
Cut Area Y = 500*188=94000mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(88000+94000)=0.50
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.50%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.50^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.8 × (0.250 - 0.332*0.332) = 18.423 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 18/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.08 <= vc = 1.97 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 0.40
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.40 × 182.0 = 296 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.40 × 182.0 = 296 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.8 × (0.250 - 0.296*0.296) = 21.434 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 21/((2 × 296 + 2 × 296)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 2.46 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
27/180
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 0.95d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.95,1) = 1.58
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.58 = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(500*176) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.95d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.95,1) = 1.58
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.58 = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(500*176) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.90d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.90,1) = 1.67
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.67 = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(500*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.90d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.90,1) = 1.67
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.67 = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(500*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.06 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 28.80kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
29/180
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
30/180
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 550*176=96800mm²
Cut Area Y = 550*188=103400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(96800+103400)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 126.8 × (0.303 - 0.332*0.332) = 24.372 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 24/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 1.90 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 126.8 × (0.303 - 0.514*0.514) = 4.855 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 5/((2 × 514 + 2 × 514)*182)= 0.01 <= vc = 0.95 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 0.45
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 126.8 × (0.303 - 0.314*0.314) = 25.862 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 26/((2 × 314 + 2 × 314)*182)= 0.11 <= vc = 2.12 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 2.73 = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 7 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 29.11kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 550*176=96800mm²
Cut Area Y = 550*188=103400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(96800+103400)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.2 × (0.303 - 0.332*0.332) = 24.658 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 25/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 1.90 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 0.45
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.2 × (0.303 - 0.314*0.314) = 26.166 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 26/((2 × 314 + 2 × 314)*182)= 0.11 <= vc = 2.12 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 2.73 = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 7 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.08 ≤ vc' = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 27.94kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 550*176=96800mm²
Cut Area Y = 550*188=103400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(96800+103400)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 122.7 × (0.303 - 0.332*0.332) = 23.600 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 24/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 1.90 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
44/180
B' = 150 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 122.7 × (0.303 - 0.514*0.514) = 4.701 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 5/((2 × 514 + 2 × 514)*182)= 0.01 <= vc = 0.95 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 0.45
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 122.7 × (0.303 - 0.314*0.314) = 25.042 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 25/((2 × 314 + 2 × 314)*182)= 0.11 <= vc = 2.12 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 2.73 = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 7 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 27.98kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 550*176=96800mm²
Cut Area Y = 550*188=103400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(96800+103400)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 122.9 × (0.303 - 0.332*0.332) = 23.628 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 24/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 1.90 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
50/180
Punching Shear Force = 122.9 × (0.303 - 0.514*0.514) = 4.707 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 5/((2 × 514 + 2 × 514)*182)= 0.01 <= vc = 0.95 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 0.45
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 122.9 × (0.303 - 0.314*0.314) = 25.073 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 25/((2 × 314 + 2 × 314)*182)= 0.11 <= vc = 2.12 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 2.73 = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 7 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =1.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 27.39kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 550*176=96800mm²
Cut Area Y = 550*188=103400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(96800+103400)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 120.1 × (0.303 - 0.332*0.332) = 23.098 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 23/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.10 <= vc = 1.90 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 120.1 × (0.303 - 0.514*0.514) = 4.601 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 5/((2 × 514 + 2 × 514)*182)= 0.01 <= vc = 0.95 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 0.45
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.45 × 182.0 = 314 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 120.1 × (0.303 - 0.314*0.314) = 24.510 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 25/((2 × 314 + 2 × 314)*182)= 0.11 <= vc = 2.12 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 2 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.02 ≤ vc' = 0.96 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(550*188) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.55d from column face at right portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.55d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.55,1) = 2.73
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 2.73 = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 7 × 10³/(550*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 1.75 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
58/180
Equivalent loadings imposed
Equivalent Column Load = 33.69kN
Equivalent Column moment X = 0.00kNm
Equivalent Column moment Y = 0.00kNm
Load Allowance = 10%
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =2.16kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 35.85kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 2kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 600*176=105600mm²
Cut Area Y = 600*188=112800mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(452+452)/(105600+112800)=0.41
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.41%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.41^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.7 × (0.360 - 0.332*0.332) = 33.139 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 33/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.14 <= vc = 1.85 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.7 × (0.360 - 0.514*0.514) = 12.711 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 13/((2 × 514 + 2 × 514)*182)= 0.03 <= vc = 0.92 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.7 × (0.360 - 0.332*0.332) = 33.139 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 33/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.14 <= vc = 1.85 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 4 × 10³/(600*176) = 0.04 ≤ vc' = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 4 × 10³/(600*176) = 0.04 ≤ vc' = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 1.50 = 0.90 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 3 × 10³/(600*188) = 0.03 ≤ vc' = 0.90 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.65d from column face at right portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.65d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.65,1) = 2.31
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 2.31 = 1.43 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 9 × 10³/(600*176) = 0.08 ≤ vc' = 1.43 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =2.54kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 36.39kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 3kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 650*176=114400mm²
Cut Area Y = 650*188=122200mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(565+565)/(114400+122200)=0.48
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.48%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.48^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.65 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 332 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 113.7 × (0.423 - 0.332*0.332) = 35.508 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 36/((2 × 332 + 2 × 332)*182)= 0.15 <= vc = 1.94 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 514 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 113.7 × (0.423 - 0.514*0.514) = 18.000 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 18/((2 × 514 + 2 × 514)*182)= 0.05 <= vc = 0.97 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 0.55
The dimension of the critical section
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
68/180
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 150 + 2 × 0.55 × 182.0 = 350 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 150 + 2 ×0.55 × 182.0 = 350 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 113.7 × (0.423 - 0.350*0.350) = 34.096 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 34/((2 × 350 + 2 × 350)*182)= 0.13 <= vc = 1.76 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 5 × 10³/(650*176) = 0.05 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 5 × 10³/(650*176) = 0.05 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 5 × 10³/(650*188) = 0.04 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.7d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.70d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.70,1) = 2.14
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 2.14 = 1.40 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 9 × 10³/(650*176) = 0.08 ≤ vc' = 1.40 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 53.57kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 5kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 900*176=158400mm²
Cut Area Y = 900*188=169200mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(679+679)/(158400+169200)=0.41
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.41%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.41^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2
k = 0.20
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.20 × 182.0 = 823 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.20 × 182.0 = 823 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 85.1 × (0.810 - 0.823*0.823) = 11.319 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 11/((2 × 823 + 2 × 823)*182)= 0.02 <= vc = 4.62 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 0.40d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.40,1) = 3.75
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 3.75 = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(900*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.40d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.40,1) = 3.75
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 3.75 = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 0 × 10³/(900*176) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.33 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.35d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.35,1) = 4.29
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 4.29 = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(900*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.35d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.35,1) = 4.29
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 4.29 = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(900*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 2.56 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =7.26kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 119.34kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 7kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1100*176=193600mm²
Cut Area Y = 1100*188=206800mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(905+905)/(193600+206800)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.63 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.1 × (1.210 - 0.932*0.932) = 44.754 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 45/((2 × 932 + 2 × 932)*182)= 0.07 <= vc = 1.90 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 0.45
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.45 × 182.0 = 914 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
79/180
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.45 × 182.0 = 914 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.1 × (1.210 - 0.914*0.914) = 49.158 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 49/((2 × 914 + 2 × 914)*182)= 0.07 <= vc = 2.12 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 0.95d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.95,1) = 1.58
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.58 = 1.01 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(1100*176) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 1.01 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.95d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.95,1) = 1.58
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.58 = 1.01 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(1100*176) = 0.01 ≤ vc' = 1.01 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 0.90d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.90,1) = 1.67
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.67 = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 1 × 10³/(1100*188) = 0.00 ≤ vc' = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =10.14kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 162.44kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 10kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1300*176=228800mm²
Cut Area Y = 1300*188=244400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1018+1018)/(228800+244400)=0.43
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.43%
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
84/180
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.43^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.1 × (1.690 - 0.932*0.932) = 104.437 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 104/((2 × 932 + 2 × 932)*182)= 0.15 <= vc = 1.87 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 1114 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 1114 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.1 × (1.690 - 1.114*1.114) = 57.091 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 57/((2 × 1114 + 2 × 1114)*182)= 0.07 <= vc = 0.94 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 182.0 = 1296 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 182.0 = 1296 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.1 × (1.690 - 1.296*1.296) = 1.320 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 1/((2 × 1296 + 2 × 1296)*182)= 0.00 <= vc = 0.62 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 16 × 10³/(1300*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 16 × 10³/(1300*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 14 × 10³/(1300*188) = 0.06 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.8d from column face at right portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.80d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.80,1) = 1.88
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.88 = 1.18 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 22 × 10³/(1300*176) = 0.10 ≤ vc' = 1.18 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =10.14kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 164.69kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 10kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1300*176=228800mm²
Cut Area Y = 1300*188=244400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1018+1018)/(228800+244400)=0.43
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.43%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.43^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.0 × (1.690 - 0.932*0.932) = 105.165 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 105/((2 × 932 + 2 × 932)*182)= 0.15 <= vc = 1.87 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 1114 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 1114 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.0 × (1.690 - 1.114*1.114) = 57.488 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 57/((2 × 1114 + 2 × 1114)*182)= 0.07 <= vc = 0.94 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 182.0 = 1296 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
91/180
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 182.0 = 1296 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.0 × (1.690 - 1.296*1.296) = 1.330 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 1/((2 × 1296 + 2 × 1296)*182)= 0.00 <= vc = 0.62 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 0.70
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.70 × 182.0 = 1005 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.70 × 182.0 = 1005 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.0 × (1.690 - 1.005*1.005) = 87.112 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 87/((2 × 1005 + 2 × 1005)*182)= 0.12 <= vc = 1.34 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 16 × 10³/(1300*176) = 0.07 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 14 × 10³/(1300*188) = 0.06 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 14 × 10³/(1300*188) = 0.06 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 0.8d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 0.80d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/0.80,1) = 1.88
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.88 = 1.18 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 22 × 10³/(1300*176) = 0.10 ≤ vc' = 1.18 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =12.62kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 202.82kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 13kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1450*176=255200mm²
Cut Area Y = 1450*188=272600mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1131+1131)/(255200+272600)=0.43
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.43%
thickness = (176+188)/2=182
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(182))^(1/4) )= 1.22
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.43^(1/3)*1.22*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.62 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 182.0 = 932 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (2.103 - 0.932*0.932) = 158.573 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 159/((2 × 932 + 2 × 932)*182)= 0.23 <= vc = 1.87 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 182.0 = 1114 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 182.0 = 1114 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
97/180
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (2.103 - 1.114*1.114) = 110.717 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 111/((2 × 1114 + 2 × 1114)*182)= 0.14 <= vc = 0.94 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 182.0 = 1296 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 182.0 = 1296 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (2.103 - 1.296*1.296) = 54.348 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 54/((2 × 1296 + 2 × 1296)*182)= 0.06 <= vc = 0.62 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 0.85
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.85 × 182.0 = 1059 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.85 × 182.0 = 1059 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (2.103 - 1.059*1.059) = 125.968 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 126/((2 × 1059 + 2 × 1059)*182)= 0.16 <= vc = 1.10 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 32 × 10³/(1450*176) = 0.13 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 32 × 10³/(1450*176) = 0.13 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 30 × 10³/(1450*188) = 0.11 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.60 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 30 × 10³/(1450*188) = 0.11 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.63 × 1.50 = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 32 × 10³/(1450*176) = 0.13 ≤ vc' = 0.94 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =17.34kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 282.58kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
101/180
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1700*168=285600mm²
Cut Area Y = 1700*184=312800mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1357+1357)/(285600+312800)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.6 × (2.890 - 0.926*0.926) = 265.370 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 265/((2 × 926 + 2 × 926)*176)= 0.41 <= vc = 1.93 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.6 × (2.890 - 1.102*1.102) = 218.769 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 219/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.28 <= vc = 0.97 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.6 × (2.890 - 1.278*1.278) = 164.079 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 164/((2 × 1278 + 2 × 1278)*176)= 0.18 <= vc = 0.64 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.20
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.20 × 176.0 = 1172 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.20 × 176.0 = 1172 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.6 × (2.890 - 1.172*1.172) = 197.864 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 198/((2 × 1172 + 2 × 1172)*176)= 0.24 <= vc = 0.80 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 68 × 10³/(1700*168) = 0.24 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 68 × 10³/(1700*168) = 0.24 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 65 × 10³/(1700*184) = 0.21 ≤ vc' = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 65 × 10³/(1700*184) = 0.21 ≤ vc' = 0.93 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.4d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.40d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.40,1) = 1.07
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.65 × 1.07 = 0.70 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 53 × 10³/(1700*168) = 0.19 ≤ vc' = 0.70 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =18.38kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 295.03kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
106/180
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 18kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
107/180
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1750*168=294000mm²
Cut Area Y = 1750*184=322000mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1357+1357)/(294000+322000)=0.44
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.44%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.44^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (3.063 - 1.102*1.102) = 237.445 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 237/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.31 <= vc = 0.96 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (3.063 - 1.278*1.278) = 183.627 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 184/((2 × 1278 + 2 × 1278)*176)= 0.20 <= vc = 0.64 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.25
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.25 × 176.0 = 1190 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.25 × 176.0 = 1190 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.5 × (3.063 - 1.190*1.190) = 211.531 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 212/((2 × 1190 + 2 × 1190)*176)= 0.25 <= vc = 0.76 N/mm²
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 75 × 10³/(1750*168) = 0.25 ≤ vc' = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 75 × 10³/(1750*168) = 0.25 ≤ vc' = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 71 × 10³/(1750*184) = 0.22 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.00 = 0.64 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 56 × 10³/(1750*168) = 0.19 ≤ vc' = 0.64 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =18.38kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
112/180
Total load applied = 302.51kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 18kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1750*168=294000mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
115/180
Cut Area Y = 1750*184=322000mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1357+1357)/(294000+322000)=0.44
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.44%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.44^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.0 × (3.063 - 0.926*0.926) = 291.000 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 291/((2 × 926 + 2 × 926)*176)= 0.45 <= vc = 1.91 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.0 × (3.063 - 1.102*1.102) = 243.896 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 244/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.31 <= vc = 0.96 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.0 × (3.063 - 1.278*1.278) = 188.616 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 189/((2 × 1278 + 2 × 1278)*176)= 0.21 <= vc = 0.64 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.25
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.25 × 176.0 = 1190 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.25 × 176.0 = 1190 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.0 × (3.063 - 1.190*1.190) = 217.278 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 217/((2 × 1190 + 2 × 1190)*176)= 0.26 <= vc = 0.76 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 77 × 10³/(1750*168) = 0.26 ≤ vc' = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.50 = 0.97 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 77 × 10³/(1750*168) = 0.26 ≤ vc' = 0.97 N/mm²
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 73 × 10³/(1750*184) = 0.23 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 73 × 10³/(1750*184) = 0.23 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.64 × 1.00 = 0.64 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 57 × 10³/(1750*168) = 0.19 ≤ vc' = 0.64 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =19.44kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 308.76kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 19kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1800*168=302400mm²
Cut Area Y = 1800*184=331200mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1470+1357)/(302400+331200)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.240 - 0.926*0.926) = 302.671 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 303/((2 × 926 + 2 × 926)*176)= 0.46 <= vc = 1.92 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.240 - 1.102*1.102) = 257.327 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 257/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.33 <= vc = 0.96 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.30
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.30 × 176.0 = 1208 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.30 × 176.0 = 1208 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.240 - 1.208*1.208) = 226.344 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 226/((2 × 1208 + 2 × 1208)*176)= 0.27 <= vc = 0.74 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 82 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.27 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 82 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.27 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 78 × 10³/(1800*184) = 0.24 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 78 × 10³/(1800*184) = 0.24 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.00 = 0.66 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 62 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.21 ≤ vc' = 0.66 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =19.44kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 313.03kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 19kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1800*168=302400mm²
Cut Area Y = 1800*184=331200mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1470+1357)/(302400+331200)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.9 × (3.240 - 0.926*0.926) = 307.116 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 307/((2 × 926 + 2 × 926)*176)= 0.47 <= vc = 1.92 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
128/180
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.9 × (3.240 - 1.102*1.102) = 261.107 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 261/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.34 <= vc = 0.96 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.9 × (3.240 - 1.278*1.278) = 207.111 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 207/((2 × 1278 + 2 × 1278)*176)= 0.23 <= vc = 0.64 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.30
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.30 × 176.0 = 1208 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.30 × 176.0 = 1208 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 128.9 × (3.240 - 1.208*1.208) = 229.668 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 230/((2 × 1208 + 2 × 1208)*176)= 0.27 <= vc = 0.74 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
129/180
Un-enhanced Shear Capacity in X direction
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Effective steel percentage = Min(steel percentage, 3) = 0.49%
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(168))^(1/4) )= 1.24
Shearing capacity X, vcX = 0.79*0.49^(1/3)*1.24*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.66 N/mm^2
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 83 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.27 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 83 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.27 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 79 × 10³/(1800*184) = 0.24 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 79 × 10³/(1800*184) = 0.24 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.00 = 0.66 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 63 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.21 ≤ vc' = 0.66 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =19.44kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 321.47kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 19kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1800*168=302400mm²
Cut Area Y = 1800*184=331200mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1470+1357)/(302400+331200)=0.45
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.45%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.45^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.64 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
134/180
Punching Shear Force = 132.6 × (3.240 - 0.926*0.926) = 315.958 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 316/((2 × 926 + 2 × 926)*176)= 0.48 <= vc = 1.92 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.6 × (3.240 - 1.102*1.102) = 268.624 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 269/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.35 <= vc = 0.96 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.6 × (3.240 - 1.278*1.278) = 213.074 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 213/((2 × 1278 + 2 × 1278)*176)= 0.24 <= vc = 0.64 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.30
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.30 × 176.0 = 1208 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.30 × 176.0 = 1208 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.6 × (3.240 - 1.208*1.208) = 236.280 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 236/((2 × 1208 + 2 × 1208)*176)= 0.28 <= vc = 0.74 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 85 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.28 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.50 = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 85 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.28 ≤ vc' = 0.98 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 81 × 10³/(1800*184) = 0.25 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.61 × 1.50 = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 81 × 10³/(1800*184) = 0.25 ≤ vc' = 0.91 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.66 × 1.00 = 0.66 N/mm²
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
136/180
Flexural shear stress = 65 × 10³/(1800*168) = 0.22 ≤ vc' = 0.66 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =20.54kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 335.56kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 21kN
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1850*168=310800mm²
Cut Area Y = 1850*184=340400mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(1583+1470)/(310800+340400)=0.47
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 0.47%
thickness = (168+184)/2=176
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(176))^(1/4) )= 1.23
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*0.47^(1/3)*1.23*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.65 N/mm^2
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
140/180
Check for the case if the critical section occurs at 0.50*depth
Enhanced shear factor multiplier, esm = 1.5
Enhanced Shear factor = Max(esm/k, 1)= Max(1.5/0.50,1) = 3.00d
Real shear capacity, vc = vc*enchanced Shear Factor = 0.65 × 3.00 = 1.95 N/mm²
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 176.0 = 926 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.4 × (3.423 - 0.926*0.926) = 334.392 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 334/((2 × 926 + 2 × 926)*176)= 0.51 <= vc = 1.95 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 176.0 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.4 × (3.423 - 1.102*1.102) = 287.860 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 288/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*176)= 0.37 <= vc = 0.98 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 176.0 = 1278 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 130.4 × (3.423 - 1.278*1.278) = 233.253 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 233/((2 × 1278 + 2 × 1278)*176)= 0.26 <= vc = 0.65 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.35
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.35 × 176.0 = 1225 mm
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.67 × 1.50 = 1.00 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 92 × 10³/(1850*168) = 0.30 ≤ vc' = 1.00 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.67 × 1.50 = 1.00 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 92 × 10³/(1850*168) = 0.30 ≤ vc' = 1.00 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 88 × 10³/(1850*184) = 0.26 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.62 × 1.50 = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 88 × 10³/(1850*184) = 0.26 ≤ vc' = 0.92 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.67 × 1.00 = 0.67 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 72 × 10³/(1850*168) = 0.23 ≤ vc' = 0.67 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
143/180
Pad Footing self-weight Load =21.66kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 344.79kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 22kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1900*111=210036mm²
Cut Area Y = 1900*117=221436mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(3016+2815)/(210036+221436)=1.35
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 1.35%
thickness = (111+117)/2=114
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(114))^(1/4) )= 1.37
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*1.35^(1/3)*1.37*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.03 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 113.5 = 864 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 113.5 = 864 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.610 - 0.864*0.864) = 363.871 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 364/((2 × 864 + 2 × 864)*114)= 0.93 <= vc = 3.08 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 113.5 = 977 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 113.5 = 977 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.610 - 0.977*0.977) = 337.321 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 337/((2 × 977 + 2 × 977)*114)= 0.76 <= vc = 1.54 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 113.5 = 1091 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 113.5 = 1091 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.610 - 1.091*1.091) = 307.495 kN
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 113.5 = 1091 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 113.5 = 1091 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.0 × (3.610 - 1.091*1.091) = 307.495 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 307/((2 × 1091 + 2 × 1091)*114)= 0.62 <= vc = 1.03 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.05 × 1.50 = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 112 × 10³/(1900*111) = 0.53 ≤ vc' = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 111 × 10³/(1900*117) = 0.50 ≤ vc' = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 111 × 10³/(1900*117) = 0.50 ≤ vc' = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.05 × 1.00 = 1.05 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 99 × 10³/(1900*111) = 0.47 ≤ vc' = 1.05 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =21.66kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 346.49kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 22kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1900*111=210600mm²
Cut Area Y = 1900*117=222000mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(3016+2815)/(210600+222000)=1.35
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 1.35%
thickness = (111+117)/2=114
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(114))^(1/4) )= 1.37
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*1.35^(1/3)*1.37*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.02 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 113.8 = 864 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 113.8 = 864 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.7 × (3.610 - 0.864*0.864) = 365.762 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 366/((2 × 864 + 2 × 864)*114)= 0.93 <= vc = 3.07 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 113.8 = 978 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 113.8 = 978 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.7 × (3.610 - 0.978*0.978) = 338.987 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 339/((2 × 978 + 2 × 978)*114)= 0.76 <= vc = 1.54 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 113.8 = 1092 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 113.8 = 1092 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.7 × (3.610 - 1.092*1.092) = 308.901 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 309/((2 × 1092 + 2 × 1092)*114)= 0.62 <= vc = 1.02 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 113.8 = 1092 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 113.8 = 1092 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 127.7 × (3.610 - 1.092*1.092) = 308.901 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 309/((2 × 1092 + 2 × 1092)*114)= 0.62 <= vc = 1.02 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.04 × 1.50 = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 113 × 10³/(1900*111) = 0.53 ≤ vc' = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.04 × 1.50 = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 113 × 10³/(1900*111) = 0.53 ≤ vc' = 1.57 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 111 × 10³/(1900*117) = 0.50 ≤ vc' = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 111 × 10³/(1900*117) = 0.50 ≤ vc' = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.04 × 1.00 = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 99 × 10³/(1900*111) = 0.47 ≤ vc' = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =22.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 368.64kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 23kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
157/180
Steel Area Calculation
k' =M/(fcu*b*d^2)
z = Min (d{0.5+√(0.25-k'/(2*0.67/γc))}, 0.95*d)
Steel area = M/(fy*z/γs)
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1950*114=222975mm²
Cut Area Y = 1950*120=234675mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(3217+3016)/(222975+234675)=1.36
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 1.36%
thickness = (114+120)/2=117
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(117))^(1/4) )= 1.36
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*1.36^(1/3)*1.36*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.02 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 117.3 = 867 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 117.3 = 867 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 129.0 × (3.803 - 0.867*0.867) = 393.608 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 394/((2 × 867 + 2 × 867)*117)= 0.97 <= vc = 3.06 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 117.3 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 117.3 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 129.0 × (3.803 - 1.102*1.102) = 333.964 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 334/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*117)= 0.65 <= vc = 1.02 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 117.3 = 1102 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 117.3 = 1102 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 129.0 × (3.803 - 1.102*1.102) = 333.964 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 334/((2 × 1102 + 2 × 1102)*117)= 0.65 <= vc = 1.02 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
160/180
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.04 × 1.50 = 1.56 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 122 × 10³/(1950*114) = 0.55 ≤ vc' = 1.56 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.04 × 1.50 = 1.56 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 122 × 10³/(1950*114) = 0.55 ≤ vc' = 1.56 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 121 × 10³/(1950*120) = 0.51 ≤ vc' = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 121 × 10³/(1950*120) = 0.51 ≤ vc' = 1.48 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.04 × 1.00 = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 108 × 10³/(1950*114) = 0.48 ≤ vc' = 1.04 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =22.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 377.06kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 23kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
163/180
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1950*116=225665mm²
Cut Area Y = 1950*122=237365mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(3217+3016)/(225665+237365)=1.35
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 1.35%
thickness = (116+122)/2=119
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(119))^(1/4) )= 1.35
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*1.35^(1/3)*1.35*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.01 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
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B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 118.7 = 869 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 118.7 = 869 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.2 × (3.803 - 0.869*0.869) = 402.846 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 403/((2 × 869 + 2 × 869)*119)= 0.98 <= vc = 3.04 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 118.7 = 987 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 118.7 = 987 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.2 × (3.803 - 0.987*0.987) = 373.718 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 374/((2 × 987 + 2 × 987)*119)= 0.80 <= vc = 1.52 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 118.7 = 1106 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 118.7 = 1106 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.2 × (3.803 - 1.106*1.106) = 340.863 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 341/((2 × 1106 + 2 × 1106)*119)= 0.65 <= vc = 1.01 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 118.7 = 1106 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 118.7 = 1106 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 132.2 × (3.803 - 1.106*1.106) = 340.863 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 341/((2 × 1106 + 2 × 1106)*119)= 0.65 <= vc = 1.01 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.03 × 1.50 = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 125 × 10³/(1950*116) = 0.55 ≤ vc' = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.03 × 1.50 = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 125 × 10³/(1950*116) = 0.55 ≤ vc' = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.98 × 1.50 = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 123 × 10³/(1950*122) = 0.52 ≤ vc' = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.98 × 1.50 = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 123 × 10³/(1950*122) = 0.52 ≤ vc' = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at right portion of the cap
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
167/180
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.03 × 1.00 = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 110 × 10³/(1950*116) = 0.49 ≤ vc' = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =22.82kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 375.00kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 23kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 1950*115=225006mm²
Cut Area Y = 1950*121=236706mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(3217+3016)/(225006+236706)=1.35
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 1.35%
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
171/180
thickness = (115+121)/2=118
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(118))^(1/4) )= 1.36
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*1.35^(1/3)*1.36*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 1.01 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 118.4 = 868 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 118.4 = 868 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.4 × (3.803 - 0.868*0.868) = 400.572 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 401/((2 × 868 + 2 × 868)*118)= 0.97 <= vc = 3.04 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 118.4 = 987 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 118.4 = 987 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.4 × (3.803 - 0.987*0.987) = 371.712 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 372/((2 × 987 + 2 × 987)*118)= 0.80 <= vc = 1.52 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 118.4 = 1105 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 118.4 = 1105 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.4 × (3.803 - 1.105*1.105) = 339.169 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 339/((2 × 1105 + 2 × 1105)*118)= 0.65 <= vc = 1.01 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.03 × 1.50 = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 124 × 10³/(1950*115) = 0.55 ≤ vc' = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.03 × 1.50 = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 124 × 10³/(1950*115) = 0.55 ≤ vc' = 1.55 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.98 × 1.50 = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 123 × 10³/(1950*121) = 0.52 ≤ vc' = 1.47 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at right portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 1.03 × 1.00 = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 109 × 10³/(1950*115) = 0.49 ≤ vc' = 1.03 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
DESIGN RESULT
Pad Footing
Pad Footing self-weight Load =30.38kN
Pad Footing self-weight moment X =0.00kNm
Pad Footing self-weight moment Y=0.00kNm
Total Loadings
Total load applied = 499.61kN
Total moment X applied =0.00kNm
Total moment Y applied =0.00kNm
Status:
Design Passed
Thickness =250mm
Pad Footing Density = 24kN/m^3
Pad Footing weight = 30kN
Moment Checking
Clause 3.4.4.4 singly R.C. design(Reinforced Concrete Design, Mosley second edition, pp 62-66)
Mx<=fcu*B*d²k'
My<=fcu*L*d²k'
k'=kk1/fcu
kk1=cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
cb=limiting effective depth factor = 0.5
Mx and My are ultimate limit state moment
k1 = (0.45-0.15√fcu/17.86)fcu
k1 = [0.45-0.15*√30.00/17.86] 30.00 = 12.12
k2=1-0.45*fcu*(0.5-fcu/3828)/k1
k2=1-0.45*30.00*(0.5-30.00/3828)/12.12 = 0.45
kk1 = cb*k1*(1-cb*k2)
kk1 = 0.50*12.12*(1- 0.50*0.45) = 4.69
k'=kk1/fcu
k' = 4.69/30.00 = 0.156
fcu = min(40, max (25, fcu)) = min (40, max (25, 30)) = 30
Cut Area X = 2250*133=299273mm²
Cut Area Y = 2250*139=312773mm²
Average steel % = 100*(Steel Area X + Steel Area Y)/(Cut Area X+Cut Area Y)=100*(4222+4021)/(299273+312773)=1.35
Effective steel percentage = Min(Average steel %, 3) = 1.35%
thickness = (133+139)/2=136
Inverted thickness = max(0.67,(400/thickness^(1/4)))
Inverted thickness = max(0.67, (400/(136))^(1/4) )= 1.31
Shearing capacity, vc = 0.79*1.35^(1/3)*1.31*(30/25.0)^(1/3)/1.25 = 0.98 N/mm^2
k = 0.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 0.50 × 136.0 = 886 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×0.50 × 136.0 = 886 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.1 × (5.063 - 0.886*0.886) = 560.986 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 561/((2 × 886 + 2 × 886)*136)= 1.16 <= vc = 2.94 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.00
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.00 × 136.0 = 1022 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.00 × 136.0 = 1022 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.1 × (5.063 - 1.022*1.022) = 526.951 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 527/((2 × 1022 + 2 × 1022)*136)= 0.95 <= vc = 1.47 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 136.0 = 1158 mm
License Number: Timer-SN111-C0-1
178/180
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 136.0 = 1158 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.1 × (5.063 - 1.158*1.158) = 488.065 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 488/((2 × 1158 + 2 × 1158)*136)= 0.77 <= vc = 0.98 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
k = 1.50
The dimension of the critical section
B' = B + 2 × k × d
B' = 750 + 2 × 1.50 × 136.0 = 1158 mm
L' = L + 2 × k × d
L' = 750 + 2 ×1.50 × 136.0 = 1158 mm
Punching Shear Force = ρ × (total pad area - area inside critical perimeter)
Punching Shear Force = 131.1 × (5.063 - 1.158*1.158) = 488.065 kN
punching shear stress = 10^3 × 488/((2 × 1158 + 2 × 1158)*136)= 0.77 <= vc = 0.98 N/mm²
Punching Shear Pass!
With
As is the minimum steel ratio in the two directions, x and y
100*As/(b*d) should not be taken as greater than 3
(400/d)^1/4 should not be taken as less than 0.67
fcu should not be taken as greater than 40 or less than 25
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at right portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.50 = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 182 × 10³/(2250*133) = 0.61 ≤ vc' = 1.49 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at upper portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.95 × 1.50 = 1.43 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 180 × 10³/(2250*139) = 0.58 ≤ vc' = 1.43 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The flexural shear is checked at 1.00d from column face at lower portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.00,1) = 1.50
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.95 × 1.50 = 1.43 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 180 × 10³/(2250*139) = 0.58 ≤ vc' = 1.43 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!
The most critical flexural shear is check at 1.5d from column face at left portion of the cap
The flexural shear is checked at 1.50d from column face at left portion of the cap
Enhanced shear multiplier, esm = 1.50
Enhanced shear factor = Max(esm/k,1) = Max(1.50/1.50,1) = 1.00
Enhanced shear capacity, vc' = 0.99 × 1.00 = 0.99 N/mm²
Flexural shear stress = 162 × 10³/(2250*133) = 0.54 ≤ vc' = 0.99 N/mm²
Flexural Shear Checking Pass!