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Detailed Syllabus
PGE 101 INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGY (FOR GEE)
3 Hours/Week, 3 Credits
Introduction to Geology: Definition, geo-internal structure, composition of Earth and geological time scale.
Structural Geology: A short study of major structural features, such as folds, faults, cleavage and
unconformities. Earth’s internal structure leading to geomagnetisms, poles, and theory of plate tectonics.
Mineralogy and Petrology: Definition of rocks and minerals, characteristics and composition of rocks and
minerals and classification of rocks. Geological resources (hydrocarbon and mineral resources) and their
geological environment. Environmental Geology.
Reference:
1. Principle of Physical Geology – A. Holmes.
2. Soil Science – L.D. Baver, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
3. Fundamentals of Soil Science – C.E.I.M. Miller, Turk and HD, Chapman and Hill Ltd. London.
4. Soils: Their Genesis and Classification – C.F. Marbat, USA.
5. The Geography of the Soils of Bangladesh – H. Brammer, University Press Ltd. Dhaka.
School of Applied Sciences and Technology 163
Geology: Minerals, identification and physical properties of minerals; Rocks and types of rock and
metamorphisms, classification of metamorphic rocks, common rock forming minerals, mineraloid rocks, cycle
of rock change:
Structural geology: Faults, folds, domes, basin, erosion, marine erosion and quantitative analysis of erosional
land forms; External and Internal geological forces, their interaction and resultant landscapes; Engineering
problems posed by sand dunes, glacited region; Seismic zones of Bangladesh; Engineering consideration in
seismic area, safety measure to be adopted for building and infrastructure to be constructed in seismic areas,
dams, to be located in seismic areas; Types of mountain and their formation; Volcanic; Residual; Fault; Folds;
and Faults-their causes, tectonic causes;
Geo-morphology: Channel: development, widening, Valley shape; Stream terraces; alluvial flood plains; Delta
and alluvial fans; Channel morphology; Channel pattern and river basin; Generalized and load characteristics of
river channel; Bed forms in the alluvial channel of sediment transportation on the river morphology and channel
pattern.
Geology and Geomorphology of Bangladesh: General description, hilly areas in north-eastern zone and
eastern part of Bangladesh; Rivers and river basin of Bangladesh.
thermodynamic properties, single phase and two-phase system, types of thermodynamics diagrams. Thermodynamics of flow processes:
Fundamental equations, flow of pipes, expansion processes. Conversion of heat into work by power cycle: Vapor cycle, steam power
plant, internal combustion engine, Otto engine, diesel engine, gas-turbine power plant, jet engine. Refrigeration and liquefaction: Carnot
refrigeration cycle, vapor compression cycle, comparison of refrigeration cycle, absorption refrigeration, heat pumps, and liquefaction
process. System of variable composition: Ideal and non-ideal behavior, Relationship between thermodynamic properties, partial molal
properties, fugacity and fugacity coefficient, fugacities in ideal solutions, activity and activity coefficient. Phase equilibria: Nature and
criteria of phase equilibrium, the phase rule and Duhem’s theorem, vapor-liquid solutions, Gibbs-Duhem equation.
Map Reading: Different types of maps, Scales and their conversion; Symbol, Map Projection, Plane table survey,
Contouring, Simple geologic mapping, Outcrops, Attitudes, Study of Aerial Photographs and Satellite Images.
Remote Sensing: Emphasis on computer analysis of LANDSAT data using multivariate statistical tools. Introduces statistical
methods and use of the computer. Problems in earth sciences are stressed. Lecture three hours weekly. Prerequisite: Permission.
GIS: Definition of GIS, scope and application in the field of Petroleum and Georesources Exploration, different GIS
software. Spatial analysis and modeling, image processing and classification and production of digital map, GPS and
Ground Truthing, Error matrix.
Properties of natural gas, gas measurement, condensate stabilization; acid gas treating, gas dehydration, process control, Deliverability
test; Natural Gas Reservoir Engineering: dry gas reservoirs, gas condensate reservoirs; tight gas sands; Gas Production Engineering:
Nodal analysis; Gas compression; Treating and metering; Gas hydrates, gas storage; Gas to liquids; Natural gas liquefaction.
Introduction, origin and occurrence of ground water, rock properties affecting ground water, subsurface distribution of groundwater,
geological formations as aquifers, types of aquifers. Ground water movement and groundwater modeling. Fundamentals of well
hydraulics, steady and unsteady flow, equilibrium and non-equilibrium equations, well losses, well interference. Ground water
exploration, determination of aquifer characteristics and pumping test. Detailed study of the different types of aquifer in Bangladesh
and its problems. Arsenic problem in Bangladesh. Water wells, well design and well development.
explosive; Industrial explosives and blasting means, ammonite explosive, dynamite explosive, classification of explosive for detonator,
Blasting medium, classification of blasting fuse according to use, classification according to the diameter of blasting fuse, technical
characteristics of standard blasting fuse; detonating fuse, classification of common detonating fuse, plastic detonating fuse,
classification of detonators; Calculation of number of the blasting holes and their depth, arrangement of blasting holes; drilling of the
blasting holes, principal for drilling a blasting hole, softener used in drilling, drill steel equipment; blasting work, calculation of charge
quantity, charging work, charging of the filing materials, lighting of fire, Blasting damage and control, Blasting design and control.
Concepts of unified treatment of transport process. Theories of viscosity, thermal conductivity and diffusivity. Generalized
expressions for transport fluxes. Multi-component equations of change. Analytical and approximate solutions of equations
of change in momentum, heat and mass transfer processes.
Formulation of Reservoir Simulation Equations, Setting up Finite Difference Model, Solution of the Simulator Equations,
Solving the Matrix of Simultaneous Equations, Data Preparations, Making a Simulation Study
Hazards and safety in petroleum and mining industries. Introduction to risk management, principles and issues in risk
analysis, Risk reduction measure: structural and non-structural; acts and regulations. Hazards identification, hazards and
operability studies, hazards analysis-event tree and fault tree analysis, frequency analysis, consequence analysis, data source
and data selection, risk criteria and cost benefit analysis, safety audit and safety regulations
Blasting Techniques, Kinds of explosives and means of blasting, General conception on explosion and explosive, Industrial explosives
and blasting means, Production blasting parameters, Calculation of number of the blasting holes and their depth, Arrangement of
blasting holes, Drilling of blasting holes, Blasting design and application in underground and open pit mining industries.
Environmental impacts of mining and mineral processing, conservation of soil, water and air quality, procedures for safe
disposal of solids, liquid and gaseous wastes from mining and mineral processing plants. Petroleum or Gas derived brine
management; Environmental aspects of storing and transporting extracted and/or processed minerals.