DESIGN OF CANTILEVER SLAB AS PER IS 456:2000 VALID

Reference : Reinforced concrete design IS:456 Principles and Practice by N.Krishna Raju-Ex. 9.4.2

Input slab Id S1
Characteristic cube strength of concrete fck = 15 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of steel fy = 415 N/mm2
Cantilever Projection L = 2.1 m
Over all Depth of slab @ support Ds = 240 mm
Over all Depth of slab @ Free end De = 120 mm
Floor finish load FF = 1.50 KN/m2
Live load LL = 2.0 KN/m2
UDL at Free End P = 0.0 KN/m
diameter of main reinforcement Φ1 = 10 mm
spacing of main reinforcement S1 = 220 mm
diameter of distribution reinforcement Φ2 = 10 mm
spacing of main reinforcement S2 = 270 mm
clear cover to Main reinforcement c = 20 mm
Anchorage length Ld = 475 mm
Modification factor for Tension rft. kt = 1.8 Fig 7.2
Modification factor for Compression rft. kc = 1
Ratio web width to flange width kf = 1
τbd = 2 Mpa Cl. 26.2.1.1
Load & Ultimate Moments
self weight of slab SW =0.5(Ds+De)*γc/1000
=0.5×(240+120)×25/1000 = 4.5 KN/m2
Ultimate Bending moment Mu =(1.5DL+1.5LL)*L^2/2+1.5*P*L
=1.5×(4.5+1.5+2.0)×2.1^2/2+1.5×0.0×2.1 = 26.5 KN/m2
Check for depth
effective depth d =Ds-c-Φ1/2
=240-20-10/2 = 215.0 mm
Minimum depth required for flexure dreq. =√(M/fck*b*d)
=sqrt(26.5×10^6/(0.138×15×1000)) = 113.1 mm OK
Reinforcement details
R =Mu/bd^2
=26.5×10^6/(1000×215.0^2) = 0.57 Mpa
 Percentage of steel required Pt req =(1-√1-4.589*R/fck)*fck/(2*fy)
=(1-sqrt(1-4.589×0.57/15))×15/(2×415) = 0.0017
Area of tensile reinforcement required Ast req. =Pt req.*b*d
=0.002×1000×215.0 = 357 mm2/m
Minimum Area of tensile steel Ast min =0.12*b*d/100
=0.12×1000×215.0/100 = 258 mm2/m
Spacing of main reinforcement req. S1 req. =1000*π*(Φ1^2/4)/max(Ast req,Ast min)
=1000×(3.14×10^2/4)/max(357/258) = 220 mm
< 220 mm OK
Area of tensile reinforcement Provided Ast Pro =1000×(3.14×10^2/4)/220 = 357 mm2/m

Distribution steel
Area of distribution steel required Ast. Dist =0.12×1000×215.0/100 258 mm2/m
Spacing of distribution reinforcement req. S2 req =1000×(3.14×10^2/4)/258 304 mm2/m
Spacing of distribution steel provided S2 Prov. < 270 mm OK
Anchorage Length
Anchorage length required Ld req. =0.87×415×10/(4×1.92) = 470 mm
Anchorage length required Ld prov. > 475 mm OK
Check for deflection control
Percentage of tensile steel provided Pt =100×357/(1000×215.0) = 0.166
Allowable Span/depth ratio L/d max =L/d basic*kt*kc*kf
=(7×2×1×1) = 13
Span/depth provided L/d Pro. < 10 OK

S1, D=240mm,main reinforcement10 mm@220 mmc/c - Dist. Steel-10mm @ 270mm c/c