Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Marks 20
Syllabus
2.4 Biometrics: finger prints, hand prints, Retina, patterns, voice patterns,
signature and writing patterns, keystrokes.
What is Username ?
What is Password ?
READ
WRITE
EXECUTE
User U03
READ
WRITE
NOTE: Only ADMINISTRATOR is responsible for defining access control policies.
Label TOP
Object SECRETE INTERNAL PUBLIC
SECRETE
Atomic
√ Label TOP
Weapons SECRETE INTERNAL PUBLIC
Data File Subject SECRETE
Atomic √
Power plant √ Ajay
Data File
√
A. Kalam
Other
√
Weapons √
Data File Vikas
Tender √
√ Sameer
Notification
File
√
Abraham
Registered √
Vendors
How it works
1. Hand-print ( Physical )
2. Fingerprint ( Physical )
3. Eye retina ( Physical )
4. Keystroke ( Behavioral )
5. Voice pattern ( Behavioral )
Hand-Print (Physical Biometric)
o Length of fingers
o thickness of hand
o shape of curves
o depth of skin
Advantages
• Very high accuracy.
• Speedy results.
Disadvantages
• Some disease such as diabetic and retinal disorder cause to change
eye retina after some age.
Retinal Scanning:
The human retina is a
thin tissue composed of neuralcells that is
located in the posterior portion of the eye.
Because of the complex structure of
the capillaries that supply the retina
with blood, each person’s retina is unique.
The network of blood vessels in the retina
is so complex that even identical twins do
not share a similar pattern.
A biometric identifier known as a retinal
scan is used to map the unique patterns of
a person’s retina. The blood vessels within
the retina absorb light more readily than
the surrounding tissue and are easily
identified with appropriate lighting.
A retinal scan is performed by casting
an unperceived beam of low-
energy infrared light into a person’s eye
as they look through the scanner’s
eyepiece. This beam of light traces a
standardized path on the retina.
Because retinal blood vessels are
more absorbent of this light than the
rest of the eye, the amount of
reflection varies during the scan. The
pattern of variations is converted to
computer code and stored in
a database.