Tempos e Modos Verbais – formação e utilização

Tempo Quando se affirmative negative interrogative

utiliza /
Key estrutura
words
Present Usa-se para I, play don’t play Do you play?
Simple falar sobre a you,
rotina, sobre we,
(Always, hábitos e factos they
often, usually,
cientificamen-
sometimes,
seldom, rarely, te provados. He, plays doesn’t play Does he play?
never, every…) she,
1ª col. / +s it
Present Usa-se para I am playing am not playing am I playing?
Continuou descrever
s acções que You, are playing are not playing are you playing?
acontecem no we,
momento em they
(now, at the que se fala e
moment,
today, this sobre o que se He, is playing is not playing is he playing?
morning, planeia p/ um she,
tomorrow, futuro próximo. it
next...) BE (am,
are, is) +
-ing
Present Usa-se p/
Perfect relatar uma I, have played have not played Have you played?
acção que teve you,
(for, since, lugar num we,
just, momento do they
already,yet, passado
ever, never)
próximo (que He, has played has not played has he played?
não é she,
especificado)ou it
para acções
que
começaram no
passado e se
prolongam até
ao presente.
HAVE / HAS +
3ª col.
Past Usa-se p/
Simple exprimir acções I, Played We didn’t play Did we play?
que tiveram you,
(yesterday, lugar num he,
last..., ...ago, momento she, went He didn’t go Did he go?
when, uma específico do it,
data no
passado) passado (que é we,
referido) they
2ª col./ -ed
Past Para descrever I was playing was not playing was I playing?
Continuou acções que
s estavam You, were playing were not playing were you playing?
(while, when) acontecendo we,
num momento they
do passado. BE
(was/were) + was not playing was he playing?
-ing He, was playing
she,
it
 Past Usa-se para I, had played had not played Had you played?
Perfect descrever uma you,
(when) acção que é we,
anterior a outra they
tb já passada He,
HAD + 3ª col. she, had played had not played had he played?
it
Future Usa-se para
Simple fazer previsões, I, will play Will not play Will you play?
promessas ou you, (=won’t) play
ofertas e para he,
decisões she,
tomadas no it,
momento em we,
que se fala. they
WILL + 1ªcol.
‘be going Usa-se para I am going to am not going to am I going to
to’ + inf. exprimir play play play?
intenções ou
falar sobre You, are going to are not going to are you going to
planos futuros, we, play play play?
e ainda para they
fazer previsões
que estamos He, is going to is not going to is he going to
quase certos de she, play play play?
acontecerem it
Be+ going to
+ 1ª col.
Conditional I,
Usa-se para you,
(if, wether) falar sobre he,
acções que she,
dependem de it, Would play Would we play?
Wouldn’t play
determinadas we,
condições para they
se realizarem.
Dependem
sempre de um
IF…
Would+1ª col.
Future
Perfect Usa-se para I,
referir acções you,
(by the que já terão he,
time...) ocorrido num she,
det. Momento it, I Will have You Won’t have Will we have
no Futuro we, played played played?
Will+have+3ª they
c
Professora: Teresa Paiva