Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Sanjeevan
Index No: -178666A
Course: - MSc Industrial Automation
Read the attached paper and write short notes on the following questions.
a) the guarantee of the desirable levels of living quality in all building’s rooms
Currently the global warming is a major issue faced by world, due to excess energy combustion for
increase the living quality in building sectors. At same time for saving energy combustion, we could
not reduce the minimum level of living quality of the building otherwise it will lead the building as
non-livable or habitable spaces. So guarantee the desirable levels of living quality while minimizing
energy consumption is very important requirements for building managements system
b) the necessity for energy savings
As explained earlier, more energy consumptions lead more carbon dioxide emission to environment
to. Thus increasing the co2 emission leads more and more global warmings issues.
2. What type of sensors used in intelligent buildings?
4. Explain how to convert your office building to an intelligent building using BMS. (Minimum 1000
Words)
Introduction of intelligent buildings
The definitions of an intelligent building can be systemically classified by the information and
control services that serve the needs and expectations of the occupants. The specially designed
controlling software and actual electronic hardware and devices installed within the structure that
manipulate the telecommunications and building automation functions are necessary to create such a
facility. Thus, the study of Intelligent Building Integration is now a common topic worldwide
Methodology
Before converting the building into intelligent buildings we need to study the buildings and specify
the requirements as follows.
Need to identify the buildings nature such as office, manufacturing space, theater etc.
Existing buildings Size such as: -
no of staff in the office
Floor area occupations includes
Energy consumption per month
Water consumption per month
Data usage per month
Then we need to analysis the requirements for future growth of the office and operational
cost reduction by automating maintenance stuff such as automate the pump operations etc.
Identifying the Possible Buildings Sub system to convert into intelligent system using BMS
hose are typically follows
Comprehensive Integration of all utilities, including HVAC automation and
scheduling as per client’s requirement.
Integration of ventilation and exhaust system to fire and other systems.
An energy metering system for accurate tenant billing for power consumed by various
elements like UPS, lighting, air-conditioning.
Integration of Fire Alarm System, Fire Fighting and Public Address System.
Comprehensive Access Control System with integration of CCTV and Surveillance.
Safety, security integration with onsite and remote monitoring
Turnstile barriers to regulate access in secure areas.
Central telecom network
Electrical systems monitoring and metering systems
Lighting management systems
System with automation of pumps
Monitoring of Vertical Transportation System
Emergency Voice Communication System for Evacuation
After study and find the significance building subsystem which is mostly need to convert is HVAC
systems
This picture indicted the various actuators and sensors control of the AHU system
3) Select the suitable controllers based on identified inputs and outputs of the systems
4) Use the best strategy to control the AHU by software as shown in the followings block diagram
5) Then find the Overall HVAC control strategy of the buildings as an example illustration
6) Thus we can convert the other subsystems and integrate by BMS increase the overall building
efficiency
So converting building into intelligent buildings will give followings benefits
There can be possible aspiration to provide an optimized solution of sustainability and intelligence
that will help the agenda of living in a healthy, comfortable, and technologically advanced world.
From a practical perspective, it can provide a way for developers or design teams to value
sustainability of intelligent systems and lay emphasis on a sustainable design strategy. It can help set
up industry standards in the future, which clients can refer to and decide the best suited intelligent
green design for their organizational needs.
It can also help to enhance the productivity and effectiveness of organizations by optimizing energy
consumption, increase user satisfaction, minimize operating costs, and address key environmental
issues.
So, an intelligent building can use both technology and process to create a facility towards safe,
healthy and comfortable and enables productivity and well-being of its occupants. And it can also
exhibit key attributes of environmental sustainability to benefit present and future generations.