GSM BASED VEHICLE ANTI-THEFT SECURITY SYSTEM

A Thesis Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor
of Computer Engineering in Dr. Yanga’s Colleges Inc.

Submitted by: (BSCpE -5A)

Aira Mae C. Cruz

Carissa C. Melgar

Billy Jim S. Agbayani

Larwel Dave C. Leoncio

John Exequiel D.C Zafra

Ruel C. Dogma

(Thesis Adviser)
 CHAPTER I

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

INTRODUCTION

Republic Act 6539 ("R.A. 6539"), known as the Anti-Carnapping Law of 1972,
defines carnapping as: "...the taking, with intent to gain, of a motor vehicle belonging to
another without the latter's consent, or by means of violence against or intimidation of
persons, or by using force upon things."

Nowadays, computer and electronic technologies are growing rapidly. In fact, it

plays important role in our life and it can be used to prevent vehicle from stolen.
Development of Anti-Theft Vehicle and GSM (Short Message Sevice (SMS)) Using
Camera is a project that contains electronic device installed on a motorcycle so that the
vehicle can be detected by the owner or a third-party user. Anti-Theft GSM uses camera
that is hidden on the motorcycle dashboard to capture the image of the intruder. Inspite
of these prevention measures, Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) will be
used as warning system when has someone open the car door of the vehicle. In addition,
there is another camera in front of the motorcycle’s front body that is hidden to record
actual footage where the motorcycle going and can be viewed on a computer or laptop.

Anti-Theft Vehicle and GSM using camera is commonly be used by those who
want to prevent their vehicle from being stolen. In some cases police can report
immediately to other police outpost by the Anti-Theft GSM and show to the police the
video taken with CAMERA installed on the motorcycle. The existence of Anti-Theft GSM
then can be used to decrease the insurance cost. It is because the loss-risk of the vehicle
drops significantly.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Carjacking on the area of bulacan rises in 2017 there are 10 cases of vehicle being
stolen in the said area to solve this problem, a wireless vehicle security system which
implements mobile communication protocol is proposed. The control and communication
between the user and the proposed system are achieved through a GSM with camera
that can capture the actual footage of the where the vehicle is going. GSM based Vehicle
Anti-theft Security System is an answer for spot, track and secure your portable
resources.

A vehicle tracking system consists of an electronic device installed on a vehicle so

that it could be track by its owner or a third-party for its position. Most of today’s vehicle
tracking system uses a camera to get an accurate location. Communication components
such as cellular (GSM) and satellite transmitter will be combined to transmit the vehicle’s
position to remote user. Vehicle’s information can be viewed by using software on a
computer.

Vehicle tracking systems are commonly used by fleet operators for fleet management
functions such as routing, dispatch, on-board information and security. Other applications
include monitoring driving behavior, such as an employer of an employee, or a parent
with a teen driver. Vehicle tracking systems are also popular in consumer vehicles as a
theft prevention and retrieval device. Police can simply follow the signal emitted by the
tracking system and locate the stolen vehicle. When used as a security system, a Vehicle
Tracking System may serve as either an addition to or replacement for a traditional Car
alarm. The existence of vehicle tracking device then can be used to reduce the insurance
cost, because the loss-risk of the vehicle drops significantly.

Vehicle tracking is also useful in many other applications such as Asset Tracking
scenarios where companies needing to track valuable assets for insurance or other
monitoring purposes can now plot the real-time asset location on a map and closely
monitor movement and operating status.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

As the crime rate is increasing day by day, vehicle theft control system is essential
for every vehicle. In this project, if an unauthorized person tries to steal the vehicle the
owner can send an SMS to the GSM modem to stop the engine. Here, GSM modem is
interfaced to the PIC microcontroller that receives the message, the O/P of which
activates a mechanism that deactivates the ignition of the vehicle resulting in stopping the
vehicle.

Therefore, the owner of the vehicle from anywhere can deactivate the engine of
the vehicle. Further, this proposed system can be developed by a camera, which will view
the exact footage of the vehicle. Further, this data can be sent to the vehicle owner
through an SMS and video can also sent via wireless video transmitter and receiver to
the remote system like the owner's computer device
CONCEPTUAL PARADIGM

The research paradigm that guided this study is shown in Figure. It follows the
Input-Process-Output approach.

INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

Vehicle GSM Security

 Send  Received a  The vehicle will

command to command from stop and will
the installed handheld only work
device to stop device when a
the vehicle  Microcontroller specific
 Send will stop the command is
command to vehicle received
turn on the  Send through SMS.
camera command to  The camera
turn on the will provide
camera visual
 The handheld
device will
receive a video
via transceiver

GSM BASED VEHICLE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM

OBJECTIVE

The main objective of our project is to develop a tracking system for vehicle in case
of any theft or for surveillance, which can be used for real time application. The main
feature of the projects are GSM and Camera control systems.

This system determine the exact footage of where the vehicle is going to know the
location of your vehicle using camera system by sending a video to your computer by
using wireless video transceiver. The 8051 Microcontroller has been programmed to
control various devices connected to the product.

SCOPE

The project scope defines the description of the work that is required in delivering the
message in GSM modem. The following are the scopes and limitations of work during the
course of the project

 It can turn on and off the vehicle through SMS

 The device provides visual so the user will be able to have visual on where the
vehicle is travelling.

LIMITATIONS

 The SIM card installed will be loaded every 3 months to prevent expiration.
 The Signal of the transmitter and receiver may be reduced due to the environment
of the area where the vehicle is travelling or parked.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

Community

This study will benefit the possessors of the vehicle by using the anti-theft device.
The in-vehicle tracking device or unit working along with a central server and software,
which let the user or owner of a car to know the whereabouts of his own vehicle, surely
comes with several benefits. The camera and GSM installed inside the vehicle fetches its
location information and send it to owner whenever he wants to know the location, in
order to remain up-to-date all the time. As all the relevant information is displayed on the
screen, it is very convenient for the user to monitor and take any actions in case of an
emergency

Government

Also monitoring discourages dangerous and inefficient driving practices of drivers

which lead to increased vehicle security and driver safety. The vehicle tracking system
plays a vital role if it is used in any companies or organization for any kind of delivery
purposes. Since the driver is being aware of the fact that the car is constantly being
monitored so one would be careful while driving and take shortest possible route to reach
destination right on time. This system can also be named as an anti-theft tracking system
as this advanced yet affordable system ensures the recovery of stolen vehicles too. If the
car does not get to designated location or being used by unauthorized user, the location
can be traced and then notified to police to reach the unauthorized location where the
vehicle is residing and thus this vehicle tracking system ensures car safety as well.

Future Researchers

This study will allow future researchers to gain knowledge in developing security
system as well as its significance in their future careers.
DEFINITION OF TERMS

Microcontroller PIC18F46K22 It is the heart and core of the system to which all the
other components are interfaced. PIC is a family of RISC microcontrollers made by
Microchip Technology, PIC18F4520. It is a 40 pin Low Power, High-Performance
Microcontroller with XLP Technology

CAMERA is installed in the system for image processing. The serial camera module
makes it very easy for the microcontroller circuits to add images captured for various
functions or applications. VGA 640x480 image resolution, 115kbps UART rate

Video Transceiver It consists of a transmitter and a receiver. It can transmit AV

signals of DVD, DVR, CCD camera, IPTV and other similar devices, by means of radio
waves and receive them at distant end and input them.

GSM modem is used to send and receive messages to and from the owner. It is a
specialized type of modem which accepts a SIM card, and operates over a subscription
to a mobile operator, just like a mobile phone. From the mobile operator perspective, a
GSM modem looks just like a mobile phone.

MAX 232 It is an integrated circuit. Max232 is a voltage converter which converts from
RS232 voltage levels to TTL voltage levels and vice-versa. MAX232 uses +5v power
source which is same as that of source voltage. Single +5v power supply is used to power
both microcontroller and MAX232. It consists of two sets of line drivers for transferring
and receiving data.

Relay The relay we are using in this is an electromechanical relay. The excitation voltage
that is required is +12V DC. It is driven using the relay driver IC ULN2003 /VLN 2003A.
The device is connected to the electro mechanical relay. When the relay is excited by
applying the 12V DC the relay gets activated and in the process turns ON the engine and
when the excited voltage is stopped, the relay gets deactivated and in the process turns
OFF the engine.
SMS Short Message Service is a communication service standardized in the GSM mobile
communication system, using standardized communication protocols and allowing the
interchange of short message between mobile telephone devices.

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

Foreign Studies

Motorcycle Theft Prevention and Recovery Security System

Transportation plays a big part of our daily lives. Together with the increase of
motorcycle users, motorcycle theft is also rampant over the years. In this study, a system
had been developed for theft prevention and recovery of motorcycle in an easier and
faster way. The user of this system will be notified through an alert once the motorcycle
has been moved in a long distance or stolen. The user also could view the current location
of the motorcycle, shutdown the engine and capture an image of the thief. The system
has two components, the hardware and the software modules. The hardware component
includes micro-controller, GSM, and a camera. The software component is the default
messaging mobile application, which is the medium of communication of the user to the
motorcycle and also serve as the main controller of the entire system. Based on the
evaluation conducted in terms of usability and functionality it had been found out that
most of the users strongly agreed the usefulness of the system.

Vehicle cabin safety and security based on the embedded system

This system provides vehicle cabin safety and security based on the embedded
system, by modifying the existing modules. In this way, the system is able to monitor the
level of the toxic gases such as CO, LPG and alcohol within the vehicle, and provides
alerts through an alarm in dangerous situations. An SMS will be sent to an authorized
person through the GSM. In this method, the IR Sensor is used to detect the static
obstacle in front of the vehicle and the vehicle will stop if any obstacle is detected. This
mechanism will aid in avoiding collisions with obstacles.
SMS Commander Car Alarm System

Another prototype named SMS Commander Car Alarm System, was a good
example to base our design project. It used a PIC32 microcontroller installed in the car
system. It has a control on/off function via SMS, where one can query the alarm systems
on/off status anytime. The position of the car can be known by simply texting the car using
a coded message, and then the coordinates of its present location will be sent to the
owner’s cellular phone. The car movement can be followed on-line using GPRS and a
compatible software. The group’s design can be based on how the SMS Commander
enables text messages to be read and analyzed by the car. Other 16 commands such as
stop or lock can be easily done by the car if they will be able to make the car understand
SMS messages.

Microcontroller Based Anti-theft Security System Using GSM Networks with Text
Message as Feedback
Antitheft security system utilizes an embedded system design with Dual Tone Multi
Frequency (DTMF) and a GSM to monitor and safeguard a car. It secures the car against
theft. Upon activation, it automatically demobilizes the car by disconnecting the ignition
key supply from the car battery. This now makes it impossible for anybody so starts the
car, let alone moving with it. In an attempt of theft through the car doors or boot, the
system sends text message to the car owner and at the same time starts up an alarm.This
design popped out due to the increasing rate at which packed cars are stolen especially
in our country, but with this design this packed car is being monitored irrespective of
where it is packed, provided there is GSM network coverage

“Car Security Control System via SMS

This paper is about to design and provide security for the user vehicle used. The
locking system of the vehicle using mobile notification system and upgrade the security
system in all aspect of range control feedback functions by implemented connection
between GSM modem and PC with microcontroller. The architecture of the system is
divided into five parts which are modem, microcontroller, model of the car, car alarm
system, and also a bootloader. The microcontroller that he used is PIC18452 and it is the
brain of the system created and manipulated the output by control the input of the system.
The firmware that the system used is MicroC to activate the system. The flowchart below
is the software implementation.

Foreign Literature

Development of smart car security system using multi sensors

(Ouyang Hongzhi et al) describe an auto-guard system that uses RFID tag to
identify the users. It uses the GSM to warn the owners about illegal entry or theft. Allows
each user has to own his/her password which can be changed by them. The proposed
auto guard system uses RFID tag, sensors and randomly generated password sent to the
user by using GSM at the time of entry inside the car are used to prevent car theft.

Real-time visual vehicle safety tracking system

Kai-Tai Song and Chih-Chieh Yang created a real-time visual vehicle safety
tracking system. This paper outlines a novel feature-filled vehicle-tracking algorithm, able
to automatically detect and track several moving objects such as cars and motorcycles,
ahead of the tracking vehicle. In conjunction with the concept of focus of expansion (FOE)
and view analysis, the system can isolate features of moving objects from moving
background and offer a collision word of warning in real-time. The proposed visual
tracking system has been validated in real road tests. The results provide collision
warning information in urban areas, with speeds of about 60 km/hour both at night and
day times.
Advanced Vehicle Security System with Theft Control and Accident
Notification using GSM

This proposed work is an attempt to design and develop a smart anti-theft system
that uses GPS and GSM system to prevent theft and to determine the exact location of
vehicle. The system contains GPS module, GSM modem, Infrared sensors, DTMF
decoder IC MT8870DE, 8051 microcontroller, relay switch, vibration sensor, paint spray
and high voltage mesh. GSM system is also installed in the vehicle for sending the
information to the owner of the vehicle because GPS system can only receive the vehicle
location information from satellites. In case of accident this system automatically sends
the message for help to ones relatives. The preventive measures like engine ignition
cutoff, fuel supply cutoff, electric shock system (installed on steering wheel) and paint
spray system are installed in the vehicle which is controlled using user or owner GSM
mobile. The owner can lock or unlock his/her vehicle with the help of SMS. This complete
system is designed taking in consideration the low range vehicles to provide them
extreme security

GSM based wireless home security system.

The system is a wireless home network which contains a GSM gateway and three
kinds of wireless security sensor nodes that are door security nodes, infrared security
nodes and fire alarm nodes. The nodes are easy installing. The system can response
rapidly to alarm incidents and has a friendly user interface including a LCD (liquid crystal
display) and a capacitive sensor keyboard. The wireless communication protocol between
the gateway and the nodes is also suitable for other home appliances.

Design of A GSM Cell-Phone Based Vehicle Monitoring& Theft Security System

This was a project that has been designated to develop an advanced vehicle
locking system in real time. This project was also to make a theft security and vehicle
monitoring by enhancing locking system. There are three types the different theft
detection between this project and others which are vibration sensor, battery removal
sensor and rider sensor. Timer circuit connected to IR receiver, electromagnetic relay and
buzzer. The timer circuit functioning as a timing control for buzzer and to buzz when the
first time the sensor detected. The relay will turned on and the buzzer by signal from IC.
The system get the power is from 9V DC from separate battery, hence the system will
able to work without vehicle battery.
Local Studies

Gsm-Based Home Intrusion Detection Device Using SMS Messaging In Reporting

Intrusions to Security Administrator

The GSM-Based Home Intrusion Detection Device is a security device that sends
a text message to the owner’s mobile number in case of home intrusion. This is to warn
and notify the owner of an impending attack. It is used when the owner is outside the
house, or even when asleep. The device uses a GSM modem which requires a SIM card
to send SMS messages. The device is activated once the door or window is opened and
it automatically sends a text message to the security administrator. The device improves
the effectiveness to which possible incidents of intrusion and robbery are reported to
security administrators when he is away from home through long distance communication
using GSM technology. It bridges the gap between the security device and its
administrator when the latter is away.

Face Detection System

In Face Detection System used to detect the face of the driver, and compare with
the predefined face. The car owner is sleeping during the night time and someone theft
the car. Then Face Detection System obtains images by one tiny web camera, which is
hidden easily in somewhere in the car. Face Detection System compared the obtained
images with the stored images. If the images don't match, then the information sends to
the owner through MMS. The owners get the images of the thief in mobile phone and
trace the place through GPS. The place of the car and its speed displayed to the owner
through SMS. The owner can recognize the thief images as well as the place of the car
and can easily find out the hijackers image. This system applied in our day-to-day life.

Efficient Camera Based Monitoring and Security System using Raspberry Pi

In surveillance, CCTV camera is costly because of the use of computer. It reserves

too much space for continues recording and also require manpower to detect the
unauthorized Activity. But compared to the existing system Raspberry pi system is much
cheaper with better resolution and low power consumption feature. This system uses
ARM 11 processor based embedded system to process real time data collected using the
PIR sensor. Once the person is sensed the camera snapshot the person and send to the
web server using Wi- Fi technology. DC Motor is used for closing the door of ATM.
Camera is always in processing and sending snapshots continuous to the web server and
it will be saved in computer. To capture the robber occur and send the robbery occurrence
with the message to the nearby police station and corresponding bank through the GSM.
Hear LCD display board using showing the output of the message continuously. This will
prevent the robbery and the person involving in robbery can be easily caught. Keypad is
used for run the DC motor and stepper motor for automatic door lock and also leak the
gas inside the ATM.

Security System Using Wireless Surveillance Camera with Motion Detector and
Global System for Mobile Communication Technology
This study developed a system that would monitor movements outside the
establishment or residential area using wireless surveillance camera. It could also send
message to the user’s mobile phone when there are movements sensed by the motion
detectors. Likewise, the alarm system would also be activated. Wireless camera, motion
detector, ultrasonic proximity sensor, and GSM technology were used to provide a more
secured method of monitoring user’s properties. The software program processes data
coming from the proximity sensor and motion detector, and displays the desired output to
the GSM module, DVR, and alarm system. It was observed through test procedures that
the security system using wireless surveillance camera with motion detector and GSM
technology could help easily recognize intruders.
Microcontroller-based Vehicle Security System with Tracking Capability using
GSM

The security of vehicles is extremely essential for vehicle owners especially to

those whose hard-earned income was used to avail of one or simply, its loss would mean
inconveniences to family and work. With these, it becomes the major problem of every
vehicle owner. This paper consist of Microcontroller based Vehicle Security System with
Tracking Capability using GSM
Car Security Control System via SMS

This paper is about to design and provide security for the user vehicle used. The
locking system of the vehicle using mobile notification system and upgrade the security
system in all aspect of range control feedback functions by implemented connection
between GSM modem and PC with microcontroller. The architecture of the system is
divided into five parts which are modem, microcontroller, model of the car, car alarm
system, and also a bootloader. The microcontroller that he used is PIC18452 and it is the
brain of the system created and manipulated the output by control the input of the system.
The firmware that the system used is MicroC to activate the system. The flowchart below
is the software implementation.

Local Literature

Anti-Car Theft System using Android Phone

(D.K. I. Sta. Iglesia) Short Message Service (SMS) is a good choice of

communication as an added feature to immediately determine that something wrong is
happening to the car. This study aimed to develop an anti-car theft system using android
phones that notifies the car owner by sending SMS when someone illegally opens the
door at the driver’s seat. The developed car security system via SMS is for car
applications wherein target users are people who have their own car as well as those
people who are using the vehicles of the company or someone who owned a taxi.

Remote monitoring system based on SMS and GSM

A remote monitoring system based on SMS and GSM was implemented, inclusive
of the hardware and software designs. This paper notes that remote signals can be
transmitted through the GSM network. This includes two parts: the monitoring center and
the remote monitoring station. First, the monitoring center is made up of a computer and
the GSM communication module. The software-monitoring center and the remote
monitoring station were implemented using VB. The result of this demonstration shows
that the system can control communication between the monitoring center and the remote
monitoring station

DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF A REMOTELY CONTROLLED VEHICLE ANTI-

THEFT SYSTEM VIA GSM NETWORK

Remotely controlled vehicle anti-theft system via GSM network is a system that
explores the GSM network in order to produce a reliable and efficient vehicle security
system. However, the design project can be viewed from two perspectives viz the
hardware consideration and the software consideration. Minicom which is a terminal
emulation program on Linux was utilized for the configuration of the Modem used in this
project work due to its inherent advantages. Communication between the user and the
vehicle sub-system is via sms (Short Messaging Service) messaging. SMS commands
are sent to the GSM/GPRS Modem Module. The GSM/GPRS interpretes the message
and performs necessary control actions. Also, sms messages are sent from the
GSM/GPRS Modem Module to the user’s mobile phone whenever an alarm situation
occurs. However, a toy car was used as a prototype display of this project work and
prototype car was immobilized and demobilized from a mobile phone via SMS
Keywords— GSM/GPRS Modem Module, Remote Access Link, AT-Commands, Vehicle
Subsystem.

GSM-BASED HOME INTRUSION DETECTION DEVICE USING SMS MESSAGING IN

REPORTING INTRUSIONS TO SECURITY ADMINISTRATOR
The GSM-Based Home Intrusion Detection Device is a security device that sends
a text message to the owner’s mobile number in case of home intrusion. This is to warn
and notify the owner of an impending attack. It is used when the owner is outside the
house, or even when asleep. The device uses a GSM modem which requires a SIM card
to send SMS messages. The device is activated once the door or window is opened and
it automatically sends a text message to the security administrator. The device improves
the effectiveness to which possible incidents of intrusion and robbery are reported to
security administrators when he is away from home through long distance communication
using GSM technology. It bridges the gap between the security device and its
administrator when the latter is away.
GSM Based Car Security System

This paper is about a project to make a system that can save the vehicle of the
user. The system design is based on the GSM which can provide security to the vehicle
and the system will switch on the buzzer and the system alert send the message to the
user. The security system consist of five sensing parameter which are obstacle sensing,
vibration sensing, micro switches, battery sensing and also revolution sensing. The
buzzer will on at every single sensing mode and message will be send using GSM. The
system is a well function and reliable even it is just one way communication.
Microcontroller AT89S52 is the brain of the system and it is cheaper in the market and
also using other devices such as GSM module, LCD, buzzer, vibration sensor, revolution
sensor, battery sensor, and also optical sensor. The system is functioning when the LCD
display “HELLO” and it also will display five parameters which is detection of vibration
occurs, front doors open, optical detected, and revolution happen. If the parameters
sense any detection the buzzer will automatically buzz and will send the message to the
user mobile phone via GSM. Below is the block diagram of the circuit and the hardware
of the system.

SYNTHESIS

Vehicle tracking system become increasingly important in large cities and it is more
secured than other system. Now a day’s vehicle theft s rapidly increasing with this we can
have a good control in it. This technology can also help to advance the system of
transportation and can be in many organization for security purpose and tracking purpose.
 CHAPTER II

RESEARCH METHODS

RESEARCH DESIGN

The study is a descriptive research based on mean of questionnaires and

evaluations. The characteristics of individuals are needed since it will be very beneficial
to anyone who needs higher vehicle security. They can choose whether establishing the
said research had higher percentage when it comes to its uses. Also, with the said result,
more ideas can be built up or eliminated. Everything is always based on individuals’
perception of the advantage and disadvantages of the said research.

RESEARCH LOCALE

This study will be revolving on every vehicle possessors. The research will be
conducted on workshop in urban areas. Where records of crime incidents workshops are
the best sample of this study where different individuals are available for research. We
have selected the place where we are living which is Guiguinto. Guiguinto is a first class
urban municipality in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2015 census,
it has a population of 99,730 people.

Guiguinto is politically subdivided into 14 barangays such as; Cutcut, Daungan,

Ilang-Ilang, Malis, Panginay, Poblacion, Pritil, Pulong-Gubat, Sta.Cruz, Santa Rita,
Tabang, tabe, Tiaong, Tuktukan.

In this list, we are choosing Barangay Tiaong as samples for the study. The reasons are
due to accessibility, variations in sample and possible of participants. With these numbers
of barangays and individuals living on the place where the study will be conducted, we
are expecting a great result in terms of accuracy and research relevance. So we can
determine what type of vehicles we use.
RESEARCH PARTICIPANTS

The participants of this study are selected and we are interested on riders that
usually ride every day because of work or activities outdoors. They understand the need
of a great vehicle anti-theft security and for those who can afford the vehicle anti-theft
security.

RESEARCH INSTRUMENT

The proponents will use survey as a method in this project which aims at producing
novel solutions to practically and theoretically relevant problems. Constructive research
creates knowledge about how the problem can be solved. This will enable the proponents
to develop an acceptable solution to the problem.

In developing the system, the main focus was to create a low cost system which
is reliable and accurate. The proponents researched on previous studies of different
existing designs. Each design was observed and analyzed whether it had satisfied the
objective of the design. Tests were conducted to determine the accuracy and reliability of
the design. The outcomes of each test scenarios are listed and compared with other test
results.

DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE

The researcher will present a letter to the barangay’s/municipality that asks

permission to conduct the study on their area. After allowing the researcher to conduct a
study, the researcher will ask the permission of the head in barangay to conduct surveys
by presenting the signed letter by the barangay’s/municipality head.

The demographic profiles of the respondents were included in the research but the
information given will be kept confidential. The sources of data on this study will be mainly
the primary sources which are the participants of the study.
STATISTICAL TREATMENT OF DATA

Formula:

M= f(x1) + f(x2) + …f(Xn)

N

Where:
M = mean of each criteria
n = total number of respondents
f = refers to the frequency of the number of times that a given (x) rated by respondents

f(x1) + f(x2) + …f(Xn) = refers to respondent’s numerical rating

WM = ƩM
N

Where:
WM = weighted mean
ƩM = sum of means per criteria
N = total number of criteria being rated

ETHICAL CONSIDERATION

The proponents ensure the individuals who will be participating on the study that
will be accountable on the privacy of their personal information. With due respect on their
participation, we are not going to disclose any information to the public and on this paper
without their permission. The research with holds the idea of integrity, respect, privacy
and thus treats any personal information confidential. Our research strive honesty in all
forms. We will still honestly report data, results, methods, procedures and publication
status. We will not fabricate, falsify, and misrepresent any data.
 We strive to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation,
personal decision and other aspect of research where objectivity is expected or required.
As an integrity-oriented study, we will keep our promises and agreements to the
individuals who will participate on the study. We will act with sincerity throughout the study
and strive for consistency of thought and action.

With our objective to help, we will avoid careless errors and negligence. We will
carefully and critically examine our own work and the work of our peers for the most
effective result. We are open and willing on sharing tools, data, result, ideas and
resources for new researcher. And for future use, we are open and greatly appreciate
and welcome feedbacks, criticisms and new ideas that will improve and hone the study.
 CHAPTER III

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

PRESENTATION OF DATA

1. Have you ever experienced carjacking incident?

Figure 3.1

Answer

42%
58%

Yes No

Table 3.1

Respondents Percentage
Yes 50 persons 42 %
No 50 persons 58 %

According to figure 3.1, 42% have experienced carjacking incident and 58% does
not have experienced carjacking incident.
 2. What kind of vehicle do you have?

Figure 3.2

Answer

20%

50%
30%

Motorcycle Car Both

Table 3.2

Respondents Percentage
Motorcycle 50 persons 50 %
Car 50 persons 30 %
Both 50 persons 20 %

According to figure 3.2, 50% does have motorcycle, 30% does have car and 20%
does have both motorcycle and car.
 3. Do you worry about your vehicle being stolen when it is in a parking lot?

Figure 3.3

Answer

26%

74%

Yes No

Table 3.3

Respondents Percentage
Yes 50 persons 74 %
No 50 persons 26 %

According to figure 3.3, 74% does worry about their vehicle being stolen when it is
in a parking lot and 26% does not worry about their vehicle being stolen when it is in a
parking lot.
 4. Does your vehicle can be located through computer?

Figure 3.4

Answer

26%

74%

Yes No

Table 3.4

Respondents Percentage
Yes 50 persons 26 %
No 50 persons 74 %

According to figure 3.4, 26% does their vehicle can be located through computer
and 74% does their vehicle cannot be located through computer.
 5. Does your vehicle have security features? If motorcycle then proceed to no. 6. If
car then proceed to no.7 if both then answer no’s. 6 and 7.

Figure 3.5

Answer

42%
58%

Yes No

Table 3.5

Respondents Percentage
Yes 50 persons 58 %
No 50 persons 42 %

According to figure 3.5, 58% does their vehicle have security features and 42%
does their vehicle not have security features.
 6. What type of security feature do you use for your motorcycle?

Figure 3.6

Answer

12%0%

53%
35%

Chain Lock Disk Lock Alarm System Other

Table 3.6

Respondents Percentage
Chain Lock 35 persons 72 %
Disk Lock 35 persons 14 %
Alarm System 35 persons 14 %
Other 35 persons 0%

According to figure 3.6, 72% have used chain lock for their motorcycle, 14%
have used disk lock for their motorcycle and 14% have used alarm system for their
motorcycle.
 7. What type of security features do you use for your car?

Figure 3.7

Answer
0%
28%
48%

24%

Remote Start System Mechanical Immobilizer Alarm System Other

Table 3.7

Respondents Percentage
Remote Start System 25 persons 20 %
Mechanical Immobilizer 25 persons 20 %
Alarm System 25 persons 60%
Other 25 persons 0%

According to figure 3.7, 20% have used remote start system for their car,
20% have used mechanical immobilizer for their car and 60% have used alarm
system for their car.
 8. Do you believe that SMS can be used as a function in a certain way that has
something to do with the security of your vehicle?

Figure 3.8

Answer

16%

84%

Yes No

Table 3.8

Respondents Percentage
Yes 50 persons 84 %
No 50 persons 16 %

According to figure 3.8, 84% believed that SMS can be used as a function in a
certain way that has something to do with the security of their vehicle and 16% do not
believed that SMS can be used as a function in a certain way that has something to do
with the security of their vehicle.
 9. If it is available and affordable, would you buy one?

Figure 3.9

Answer

32%

68%

Yes No

Table 3.9

Respondents Percentage
Yes 50 persons 68 %
No 50 persons 32 %

According to figure 3.9, 68% would buy GSM based vehicle anti-theft security system
with camera if it is available and affordable and 32% would buy GSM based vehicle anti-
theft security system with camera if it is available and affordable.
 10. If not, why don’t you equip vehicles with an anti-theft device?

Figure 3.10

Answer

39%

61%

Yes No

Table 3.10

Respondents Percentage
Costly 50 persons 61 %
Availability 50 persons 39 %

According to figure 3.10, 61% don’t want to equip their vehicle with an anti-theft
device because it is costly and 39% can’t equip their vehicle with an anti-theft device
because of availability.
Scale Equivalent
5 Excellent
4 Satisfactory
3 Average
2 Fair
1 Poor

Functionality 5 4 3 2 1 Average Equivalent

Turning off the vehicle using the device 42 8 0 0 0 4.84 Excellent
Record the actual footage of where the 4.82 Excellent
41 9 0 0 0
vehicle is going
Send the recorded footage to the 4.94 Excellent
47 3 0 0 0
owner’s computer
Total 4.86 Excellent
Accuracy
Message report 40 10 0 0 0 4.80 Excellent
Proper system function 45 5 0 0 0 4.90 Excellent
Get the recorded actual footage 40 10 0 0 0 4.80 Excellent
Total 4.83 Excellent
User Interface
Ease of use 48 2 0 0 0 4.96 Excellent
Installation 40 10 0 0 0 4.80 Excellent
Total 4.88 Excellent
ANALYSIS OF THE DATA

Based on the data that we gathered, many of the respondents wants to use the
GSM based anti-theft security system with camera on their vehicles. Some prefers to
install it on their cars while most prefers installing the device on their motorcycles.
Because of the growing number of crimes in our country, and the threat of the criminals
on stealing the vehicle, most preferred using this device on their motorcycles.

Individuals that we asked mention that having a great security is a must nowadays
and this GSM based anti-theft security system with camera is a great addition to what
they have now. Others stated that individuals who are living alone also need to have this
device. This working individuals need to leave their vehicle due to work that no one will
guard their belongings; thus this device will greatly benefit them. Vehicle owners as well
were pleased on what this device can do. They are looking forward to have this device to
add on the security of their vehicle

In terms of security system, majority of the respondents selected modern way such
as using the anti-theft device. 72% of them were aware of manually locking their vehicles,
84% were aware that a SMS can be used in security purposes, 26% of their vehicle can
locate through computer, and 42% had experienced losing their vehicles. With these
details, it is evident that their security is at risk. Even though 58% never experienced
being robbed, the remaining 42% is still alarming. There were also 14% who faced some
related incidents due to dysfunctional of their vehicle because 72% of them forgot to lock
their vehicles before leaving to their work. With these data, most of them need an advance
technology for their vehicle security and safely.

For correlation, to check the overall value of the GSM based anti-theft security
system with camera, we also provided handouts to the respondents where they can grade
the device from 5 being the highest and 1 being the lowest. We got a satisfying result with
an average of 4.70 for all categories. Respondents were satisfied based on their answers.
The categories that we asked are the mere reflections on how efficient and effective the
device should be.
 For their difference in measures, the statistics that we gathered from the
respondents thru surveys and questionnaires highly depicts what the device can do.
Whether on functionality or producing output and also on how it works, the responses that
we have are important to our research. We can see that the result is positive in relation
with the proposal and the product itself. The difference in the functionality and design is
significant. This provides a room for improvement for the product to us and also the future
researchers. Or just shows that the device can be further enhanced to provide better
service and additional function can be added as well.

INTEGRATION OF DATA

The findings show the positive relation of the desired output to gather with the
result that we gathered. Based on our study, the device will be useful on providing
upgrade vehicle security as well as controlling a device. The respondents' answers on
the questionnaire supported the problem and the hypothesis we laid on the early part of
the research. We were able to prove that the problem we proposed matches the capability
of the GSM and GPS based anti-theft security system which is manifested by the findings.

The result can be compared to the present literature that we have based on
www.safewise.com, the number of vehicle crimes committed in 2013 totaled about 8.6
million approximately 4.1% less than in 2012. In 2013, it was estimated that the losses
from all reported property crimes totaled $16.6 billion. More than 2.5 million carjacking
are reported every year in the United States Criminal target renters. The 37.4% of vehicle
crimes in the United States in 2013 occurred in the South, Followed by the West with
23.5%, the Midwest with 21.4%, and the Northeast with 17.7%.Vehicle without security
or alarm systems are up to 300% more likely to be broken into. The average amount of
stolen vehicle with a security system totals $3,000, compared to $5,000 in stolen vehicle
when a vehicle doesn't have security system. US policed officials surveyed believed that
vehicle monitoring systems help deter burglary attempts. Some insurance provides offers
discounts up to 20% when a vehicle security system is installed. These facts are the main
basis of the success of our research. Providing a better vehicle security device is a must
and we believe it will help to lessen the reports Safe Wise.
 Overall, the result of the research is great. The result that we gathered are beyond
our expectations. The respondents provided a path for us to prove that the research is
valuable and also we can consider that what we worked on was successful. The
hypothesis and statement of the problem is directly proportional. We were able to come
up with an efficient device which resolved the problem and will provide additional security
to establishments where this GSM-based Panel will be installed. Efficiency wise, we can
also tell its success. Individuals that will use for this anti-theft devices responded on our
questionnaires with great scores. This means that they are satisfied on what this device
can do. We were able to give our respondents the proposed outcome. They can now
access their vehicles using this device which provides efficiency and accuracy.

The result imply that the objective together with the background research is
positive with regards to the hypothesis of the product. The outcome was a success for us
researchers because the respondents gave us a great scores which mean they are
satisfied while using the device and also were able to see the potential of the GSM based
anti-theft security system with camera with further improvements and revisions.
GSM BASED VEHICLE ANTI-THEFT SECURITY SYSTEM WITH CAMERA

The following criteria were the basis for the evaluation.

 Functionality – Determine if the device work well

 Accuracy – Determine if the output is exactly as expected
 User Interface – Determine if the device is easy to control and understand

Scale Equivalent
5 Excellent
4 Satisfactory
3 Average
2 Fair
1 Poor

Functionality 5 4 3 2 1
Turning off the vehicle using the device
Record the actual footage of where the vehicle is going
Send the recorded footage to the owner’s computer
Accuracy
Message report
Proper system function
Get the recorded actual footage
User Interface
Ease of use
Installation
 CHAPTER 4

SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary

After six months of studying and doing research, we were able to finish and make
a conclusion on our research, from stating the problem, making a hypothesis and all the
way to the end, we were able to justify the importance and value of the research. The
product itself which is the GSM Based Vehicle Anti-Theft Security System and the
research paper shows the effort and hard work the researchers exerted.

We believe that making a valuable research should start from stating a real
problem. Before making any study, any solution, one must see that the problem is evident
and it’s deemed to be solved or at least be lessened. The problem we proposed is
supported by facts and real events which are happening nowadays. After stating a
problem, a wise and intelligent guess is needed. It’s where you can get a basis of the
solution and it will be the foundation of the goal that the researchers will aim. When we
made the hypothesis, we visualized what could be the efficient and most possible
solution. Most hypothesis are based on stock knowledge but we did some basic research
to have a background and a better understanding. We also added some necessary
information like first two chapters is like making the foundation of the study. We can
consider the first part as the heart of the study. It’s where the qualitative substance of the
research is located. We also referenced and added some related facts and previous
studies from past researchers.

We allotted almost four months on doing the middle part of the research. Gathering
data and presenting them are considerably the most vital parts of the thesis. It’s where
the problem and the data gathered should relate with each other to prove the existence
and value of the problem. Before we can present the data, we have to do research first
from previous studies. Studying previous research is important because it gives
background and general information to the researchers. Reading articles and previous
thesis is also important. For us to gather data, we created questionnaires and surveys
that were distributed and answered by respondents from different part of society. Asking
questions from different sectors will give diverse data and thus will be valuable for the
research. After data gathering, we have to present the data. Using the correct techniques
helped us show the relationship of each factors. It was great that the data we gathered
and presented was directly proportional on the problem that we proposed.

We can summarize that the research is success. We came up with a solution which
will benefit the individuals encountering problems in burglary. The Camera and the GSM
module is going to be useful for preventing burglary incidents which is the main objective
of the research. We were able answer the question that was laid. The six months of the
study paid off for the researchers. We believe that there’s something more to improve on
our research. This study will serve as a foundation and reference for future researchers
on where they can get valuable information which will drive them to make a better study.
Conclusion

We can conclude that the overall research is a success. The product and results
we are able to produce reflect the goal of our study. The data we presented and gathered
is the evidence that the research is successful.

The study shows that there’s a big problem is our society regarding vehicle theft.
Owners had to spend and invest at anti-theft vehicle security which cost them thousands
and yet they aren’t assured to keep their vehicle fully safe. Efficiency of old-fashioned
anti-theft vehicle security like chain lock and disk lock are declining now due to the
advancement of technology. The data we gathered shows that burglars improved their
techniques on vehicle theft thus the common and generic anti-theft vehicle security
devices seems not working anymore. The GSM-Based Security we have created is going
to help solve this problem. With the advancement of technology, we also used the latest
in terms of controlling a device. Our drive to lessen the burglary related incidents propelled
us to create this device. Powered by 2G/3G technology, the access on this device is much
secured and only selected persons can activate the device. This will prevent even
burglars to attempt breaking a vehicle because even the technology they have will not be
able to access and break a vehicle.

Though its’ evident that the device is working and functional, we still believe that
there’s a vehicle for improvement. We will leave this improvement for future researchers
where they can use this study as a future foundation and basis.
Recommendation

We the proponents believe that there’s a room for improvement on this research.
Though we exerted our best on gathering and presenting data and producing the final
product, still there’s something to be improved and honed. We recommend to the future
researchers to add camera feature to capture the users face and send it to the owner
using mobile application. It’s the age of advance technology where most people are using
android phones. A mobile application related with the SMS-Based Security is going to be
beneficial on checking the status of the device while being used.

We also recommend the future researchers to add battery level indicator so that it
is easier to determine how long the power will last, and a Bluetooth function on the device.
It would be more convenient to control the device with the use of Bluetooth technology,
rather than sending an SMS message to activate the device. This study will serve as the
foundation for them to build a better and more efficient product.
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

This research will not be able to be accomplished and be made possible without

the helping hand of the individuals who showed to us their priceless efforts of kindness

and their assistance all throughout.

With the researches outmost gratitude to those persons who helped us, we would

like to give them our genuine appreciation of kindness for their valuable acts.

To Mr. Ruel Dogma and Mr. Joey Francisco, for giving us the capacity to develop

our skills in making research, assistance, moral encouragement, wise guidance and

efforts to make this clearly defined.

To the Motorcycle Riders for being cooperative and patient in answering the survey

questionnaires honestly.

To all of their friends in giving their full support in times of need and being an

inspiration and being part of this research in making this possible.

To their parents for giving the parental consent and giving the sufficient need in

emotional, spiritual especially in financial needs.

And above all, to Almighty God, who continuously bless the researches for making

things at the right time and place. And for unconditionally showering the wisdom that the

researches need to fulfil their minds with the relevant ideas for their research. Praise and

thanks His gratefulness.

The Researches
 DEDICATION

We dedicate this project to God Almighty our creator, our strong pillar, our source
of inspiration, wisdom, knowledge and understanding. He has been the source of our
strength throughout this project. We also dedicate this project to our parents because of
their unwaivering support since we start this project, we are very thankful to them
especially because of their financial assistance who help us to continue this project,
without the help of our parents we won't be able to achieve this kind of success. And also
we would like to dedicate this project to the peers of friends that truly believed on us that
we can make this project successful, with their help and support that we use as a strength
to make this project going, we are truly blessed to have you guys on our side this project
won't be successful without your help. And last to our project adviser Mr. Ruel Dogma
and Mr. Joey Francisco who guided us to bring success to this project, he who taught us
to be strong willed individual for us to overcome every problem we might occur during the
days of project making, we are also thankful for our adviser for believing on us that we
can make this project a success, for every help he have given us throughout this project,
and for every inspiration and motivation he have given to us that drive us to make this
project. And also we would like to extend our deepest gratitude to all the people who
believe in us until the end of this project. Our love for you all can never be quantified. God
bless us all.
 ABSTRACT

Transportation plays a big part of our daily lives. Every year, people in the
Philippines are increasingly using vehicles especially motorcycles as their common
means of transportation. Together with the increase of motorcycle users, motorcycle theft
is also rampant over the years. In this study, a system had been developed for theft
prevention and recovery of motorcycle in an easier and faster way. The user also could
view the current location of the motorcycle and shutdown the motorcycle. The system has
two components, the hardware and the software modules. The hardware component
includes micro-controller (Arduino Uno), GSM and a camera. The software component is
the Arduino application, which is the whole process is done. Based on the evaluation
conducted in terms of usability and functionality it had been found out that most of the
users strongly agreed the usefulness of the system.
 REFERENCES

I.J. Intelligent Systems and Applications, 2013, 09, 86-93 Published Online August 2013
in MECS (http://www.mecs-press.org/) DOI: 10.5815/ijisa.2013.09.10

International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 12,

Number 11 (2017) pp. 2680-2687 © Research India Publications.
http://www.ripublication.com

International Journal of Science and Technology (IJST) – Volume 5 No.12, December,

2016

“GSM Based Car Security System” by Ruchita J. Shah, Anuradha P. Gharge October
2012(Journal)

Muhammad Fazly Bin Jamal MAY2008 (Thesis)

Design of A GSM Cell-Phone Based Vehicle Monitoring& Theft Security

Wan Lili, Chen Tiejun, “Automobile anti-theft system design

based on GSM,” Proceedings of International Conference on an
Advanced Computer Control, Jan. 2009, pp. 551- 554.

International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics

Volume 117 No. 22 2017, 19-23
ISSN: 1311-8080 (printed version)
http://www.ijpam.eu
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 12,
Number 11 (2017) pp. 2680-2687
© Research India Publications.

http://www.ripublication.com

Ibrahim et. al. (2012). Microcontroller Based Anti-Theft

Security System Using GSM Networks with Text
Message as Feedback
http://www.ijerd.com/paper/vol2-issue10/D02
101822.pdf

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES AND

ENGINEERING, VOL. 4, NO. 5, JUNE 2013

M. R. Rodzi, (2006), “An Enhancement of Vehicle Security Alarm

System Via SMS”, Mara University of Technology
http://eprints.uitm.edu.my/679/1/MOHD_ROSMANIZAM_BIN_HAM
AD_RODZI_06_24.pdf.

Researchers: Lawrence S. Bando, Ritchwel H. Binaohan, Ma. Eleanor G. Honrade, and

Juvindle C. Tina Adviser: Engr. Alvin Mancilla / https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=385
CODE:

#include <SoftwareSerial.h> {
char inchar; // Will hold the incoming if(SIM900.available() >0)
character from the GSM shield {
SoftwareSerial SIM900(2, 3); inchar=SIM900.read();
int ind=0; // 0 = off, 1 = on if (inchar=='0')
int pin2 = 12;//Motor OFF {
int pin3 = 11;//Motor ON delay(10);
int pin4 = 10;//Cam ON inchar=SIM900.read();
int pin5 = 9;//Cam OFF if (inchar=='5')
int pin6 = 4;//permanent 5V output {
int asd1 = 0; delay(10);
code inchar=SIM900.read();
if (inchar=='8')
void setup() {
{ delay(10);
pinMode(pin11, OUTPUT); inchar=SIM900.read();
pinMode(pin12, OUTPUT); if (inchar=='5')
pinMode(pin10, OUTPUT); {
pinMode(pin9, OUTPUT); delay(10);
digitalWrite(pin6, HIGH); inchar=SIM900.read();
Serial.begin(9600); // set baud rate of if (inchar=='8')
Arduino serial monitor {
delay(1000);//1000 = 1 second delay(10);
SIM900.begin(9600); // set baud rate of inchar=SIM900.read();
GSM module if (inchar=='0')
delay(1000); // give time to log on to {
network. delay(10);
Serial.println("AT+CLIP=1\r"); // turn on inchar=SIM900.read();
caller ID notification if (inchar=='4')
delay(100); {
Serial.println("AT+CNMI=2,2,0,0,0\r"); delay(10);
// AT Command to recieve a live SMS inchar=SIM900.read();
delay(100); if (inchar=='7')
{
} delay(10);
inchar=SIM900.read();
void loop() //waits SMS from authorized if (inchar=='2')
number {
 //Doorlock(); if (inchar=='>')//change door lock
MSGprocess(); code
delay(10); {
} delay(10);
} inchar=SIM900.read();
} if (inchar=='>')
} {
} delay(10);
} inchar=SIM900.read();
} if (inchar=='#')
} {
} for (ctr2=0; ctr2<11; ctr2++)
} {
delay(10);
inchar=SIM900.read();
} if (inchar=='*'&&ctr2>0)
{
void MSGprocess() //test the SMS ctr=10;
content ctr2=11;
{ NewPW();
while (inchar!='#') }
{ else
delay(10); {
inchar=SIM900.read(); if(ctr2==10&&inchar!='*')
if (inchar=='#') {
{ ctr=10;
delay(10); ind=0;
inchar=SIM900.read(); Doorlock();
for(ctr=0;ctr<10;ctr++) }
{ else
//Serial.println(inchar); {
if (inchar==mesej[ctr]) mesej2[bilang]=inchar;
{ bilang=bilang+1;
delay(10); }
inchar=SIM900.read(); }
if (inchar=='*') }
{ }
ctr = 10; }
delay(10); }
inchar=SIM900.read(); else
 { ctr=10;
ctr=10; WrongCMD();
ind=1; }
Doorlock(); }
} else
} {
} ctr=10;
WrongCMD();
else if (inchar=='1') }
{ }
delay(10); else if (inchar=='2')
inchar=SIM900.read(); {
if (inchar=='O') delay(10);
{ inchar=SIM900.read();
delay(10); if (inchar=='O')
inchar=SIM900.read(); {
if (inchar=='N') delay(10);
{ inchar=SIM900.read();
ctr=10; if (inchar=='N')
app1=1; {
Appliance1(); ctr=10;
} app1=1;
else if (inchar=='F') Appliance1();
{ }
delay(10); else if (inchar=='F')
inchar=SIM900.read(); {
if (inchar=='F') delay(10);
{ inchar=SIM900.read();
ctr=10; if (inchar=='F')
app1=0; {
Appliance1(); ctr=10;
} app2=0;
else Appliance2();
{ }
ctr=10; else
WrongCMD(); {
} ctr=10;
} WrongCMD();
else }
{ }
 else sabay();
{ }
ctr=10; else
WrongCMD(); {
} ctr=10;
} WrongCMD();
else }
{ }
ctr=10; else
WrongCMD(); {
} ctr=10;
} WrongCMD();
else if (inchar=='a') }
{ }
delay(10); else
inchar=SIM900.read(); {
if (inchar=='b') ctr=10;
{ WrongCMD();
delay(10); }
inchar=SIM900.read(); }
if (inchar=='O') else
{ {
delay(10); ctr=10;
inchar=SIM900.read(); WrongCMD();
if (inchar=='N') }
{ }
ctr=10; else if (inchar=='G')
app1=1; {
app2=1; delay(10);
sabay(); inchar=SIM900.read();
} if (inchar=='8')
else if (inchar=='F') {
{ delay(10);
delay(10); inchar=SIM900.read();
inchar=SIM900.read(); if (inchar=='O')
if (inchar=='F') {
{ delay(10);
ctr=10; inchar=SIM900.read();
app1=0; if (inchar=='N')
app2=0; {
 ctr=10; ctr=10;
gate1=1; WrongCMD();
Appliance3(); }
} }
else if (inchar=='F') }
{ }
delay(10); }
inchar=SIM900.read();
if (inchar=='F')
{
ctr=10; void SendMessage2()//reserved for
gate1=0; registering
Appliance3(); {
} SIM900.println("AT+CMGF=1");
else //Sets the GSM Module in Text Mode
{ delay(1000); // Delay of 1000 milli
ctr=10; seconds or 1 second
WrongCMD();
} SIM900.println("AT+CMGS=\"8888\"\r");
} // Replace x with mobile number
else delay(1000);
{ SIM900.println("S5");// The SMS text
ctr=10; you want to send
WrongCMD(); delay(100);
} SIM900.println((char)26);// ASCII code
} of CTRL+Z
else delay(1000);
{ SMSdeleter();
ctr=10; }
WrongCMD();
}
}
else
{ void SMSdeleter()//deletes all messages
ctr=10; in SIM card
WrongCMD(); {
} Serial.println("AT+CMGDA=\"DEL
} ALL\"\r"); // AT Command to recieve a
else live SMS
{ delay(1000);
SIM900.println("AT+CNMI=2,2,0,0,0\r");
// AT Command to recieve a live SMS
delay(1000);
}

Ladder Diagram
Schematic Diagram
Burning Bootloader to an empty ATmega328p-pu

Click File>Examples>ArduinoISP>ArduinoISP, upload the program

Follow the figure above then click Tools>Programmer and choose Arduino as ISP

Click Tools then select Burn Bootloader

Uploading Sketches for a ATmega328p-pu with Arduino Bootloader

GSM Module

Arduino GSM

Pin9  RX

Pin10  TX

5V  5V

GND  GND

Connection of Arduino to GSM

List of Components

2 pcs 8 pins 12v relay

2 pcs 8 pins 5v relay

1 pc GSM Module

1 pc Arduino

1 pc Camera

1 pc Transmitter

1 pc Receiver

12v Battery

9v Battery
Name: Age: Date:

We are conducting a survey about GSM and GPS based Vehicle Anti-Theft System which
will be beneficial in helping us understand if we need advance technology in lessening
robbery.

Check the box for your answer.

1. Have you ever experienced 6. What type of security feature do

carjacking incident? you use for your motorcycle?
 Yes  Chain Lock
 No  Disk Lock
2. What kind of vehicle do you  Alarm System
have?  Other____________
 Motorcycle 7. What type of security feature do
 Car you use for your car?
 Both  Remote Start System
3. Do you worry about your vehicle  Mechanical Immobilizer
being stolen when it is in a  Alarm System
parking lot?
 Other____________
 Yes
8. Do you believe that SMS can be
 No
4. Does your vehicle can be located used as a function in a certain
through Computer? way that has something to do
 Yes with the security of your vehicle?
 No  Yes
5. Does your vehicle have security  No
features? If motorcycle then 9. If it is available and affordable,
proceed to no.6. If car then would you buy one?
proceed to no.7. If both then  Yes
answer no’s.6 & 7.  No
 Yes 10. If not, why don’t you equip
 No vehicles with an anti-theft device?
 Costly
 Availability