No Procedure of Experiment Observation Result Assumtion/Reaction Conclution
Before After 1 -aquades = -Aquades + NaOH(s) + H2O(l) → -Aquades+NaOH 10 mL Water colorless NaOH = NaOH(aq) Δs = +0,0176 J solution Colorles Exothermic reaction Show that happened 1. Measure the temperature and note -NaOH solution occurs. increase irregular 2. Add a half spoonful of NaOH solid solid= T2 system. 3. Shake until dissolved White A = 36°C ΔH = -5,4349 J.K Crystal B = 34,5°C Show raction is Measure the temperature -KNO3 C = 36°C exotherm solid= white -Aquades+ KNO3 10 mL Water powder KNO3(s) + H2O(l) → Δs = -0,0039 J -Aquades + -HCl= KNO3 = KNO3(aq) Show that happened 1. Measure the temperature and note colorless Colorless Endhotermic reaction decrease irregular 2. Add a KNO3 solid that have been solution Solution occurs. system. weighed 3. Shake until dissolved T1 Aquades T2 ΔH = 1,1839 J.K = 29°C A = 28°C Show raction is Measure the temperature Mass endotherm. B = 28°C NaOH C = 28°C 10 mL Water 1. 0,52 gr -Aquades+HCl 2. 0,51 gr Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → Δs = +0,00029 J 1. Measure the temperature and note 3. 0,51 gr MgCl2(aq) + H2(g) Show that happened 2. Add ½ of Mg metal that have been Exothermic Reaction increase irregular weighed Mass occurs. system. 3. Shake until dissolved KNO3 ΔH = -0,0887 J.K Measure the temperature 1. 0,30 gr Show raction is 2. 0,27 gr exotherm 3. 0,28 gr T1= 28°C-HCl + Mg= Colorless Mass Mg solution metal white turbid 1. 0,133 and have gr bubles 2. 0,134 T2 gr a. 33°C 3. 0,135 b. 33°C gr c. 32°C
A spoonfull A half spoonfull solid= NH4Cl= NH4Cl(s)→ BaCl2- + Δs = -7,9 x 10-4 J spatula of spatula of NH4Cl white White 2NH3(g) + 2H2O(l) Show that happened Ba(OH)2 solid solid powder powder Endotermic reaction decrease irregular -NH4Cl= occurs system. white Smell ΔH = +0,24 J.K crystal ammonia Show raction is -Mass gases (sting) endotherm. 1. Putting a plastic box where the film rools Ba(OH)2 2. Measure temperature solid 3. Closed the box and shake 1. 0,21 gr it 2. 0,23 gr 4. Open the box and smell -Mass the gas that occure NH4Cl 1. Measure temperature 2. T1 = 31°C