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STRUKTUR KOMPOSIT
DIPLOMA IV TEKNIK INFRASTRUKTUR SIPIL ITS

CHAPTER – 3
BEAM JACKETING

Dosen Pengajar :
Afif Navir Refani, ST., MT.
navir@ce.its.ac.id / +628113411985

IPITS 2015 10
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LECTURE CONTENTS
Composites Material
Composites Material
Application for
Introduction (concrete –
structural
concrete)
strengthening

Steel – Concrete
Evaluation 2 Evaluasi 1
Composites

Designing Of
Concrete – carbon
Composites Evaluation 3
fiber composites
Member

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COMPOSITES
STRUCTURE
CONCRETE EXISTING & NEW CONCRETE

1 2 3
Slab Overlay Beam Jacketing Column Jacketing

CONCRETE COMPOSITES

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COMPOSITES STRUCTURE
BEAM JACKETING (FLEXTURE COMPOSITES ELEMENT)

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CONCRETE JACKETING
Jacketing a Reinforced concrete member is done to enhance it's strength.
This may be necessary either in case of increase of load or to overcome
deficiencies that may develop over time.
This is mostly done for compression members like columns in a building,
piers and abutments of bridges. The process is similar to wearing a jacket
in extreme weather conditions and hence the name.
The old concrete surface is thoroughly cleared of loose material or Cement
plaster if any and cleaned properly. Reinforcement bars both vertical and
horizontal are provided as per design and concrete is poured.

BEAM JACKETING

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BEAM JACKETING

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BEAM JACKETING

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BEAM JACKETING

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Balanced Strain Condition

Condition where the yield of steel reinforcement and the crushing of outer concrete
compressive fiber occur at the same time.
Or condition when ultimate strain of concrete occur the same time as steel yield strain

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Balanced Strain Condition


Strain linear relationship :
cb εu
=
d εu + ε y
εu 0.003 600
= =
ε u + ε y 0.003 + fy / 200000 600 + fy

From force equilibrium :


Cb = Tb
0.85 f c'bab = Asb f y
0.85 f c'b(β1cb ) = ρ b bdf y

0.85β1 f c' cb
ρb =
fy d
0.85β1 f c' 600
ρb =
fy 600 + f y

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Balanced Strain Condition


To ensure the structure is under reinforced condition :
0.85β1 f c' 600
ρ max = 0.75 ρ b = 0.75
fy 600 + f y
Minimum reinforcement for flexural member :
3 f c' 1.4
Asmin = bw d ≥ bw d
fy fy

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Doubly Reinforced Concrete Section

A’s : Compression Steel Reinforcement.


C’s : Compression Force in Steel Reinforcement.
f’s : Compression Stress in Steel Reinforcement.

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Doubly Reinforced Concrete Section

A’s : Compression Steel Reinforcement.


C’s : Compression Force in Steel Reinforcement.
f’s : Compression Stress in Steel Reinforcement.

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Doubly Reinforced Concrete Section

Cc = T1 Cs ' = T2 M n = M n1 + M n 2
0.85 f 'c ab = ( As − As ') f y M n 2 = As ' f s (d − d ')  a
M n = ( As − As ') f y  d −  + As ' f s (d − d ')
 a  2
M n1 = ( As − As ') f y  d − 
 2

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CONCRETE JACKETING MOMENT CAPACITY

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Doubly Reinforced Concrete Section


Force Equilibrium :
C =T
C = Cc + C s '
T = T1 + T2
Solving the force equilibrium we can achieve that :

As f y − As ' f s ( As − As ') f y
a= ;a =
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 f 'c b

All the formula above can be used only if all the steel compression is yields,
otherwise the fs value must be calculate accurately.

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Analysis Procedure of Doubly RC Beam


Step – by – Step :
#1 Calculate the ρ, ρ’ and ρmin.
#2 Check The Compression Steel Yields (If it yields then proceed to #4) :
0.85β1 f c' d ' 600
ρ − ρ' ≥
f yd 600 − f y
#3 Calculate The Compression Steel Stress (fs) :
 0.85β1 f c' d ' 
f s' = 6001 − 

 ( )
ρ − ρ ' f y d 
#4 Calculate stress block depth (a) :
As f y − As ' f s ( As − As ') f y
a= ;a =
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 f 'c b
#5 Calculate φMn :
 a
M n = ( As − As ') f y  d −  + As ' f s (d − d ')
 2

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Example Analysis [1]


Calculate the nominal moment strength Mn of the doubly reinforced section with
data specified below :
f’c = 30 MPa fy = 400 Mpa
d’ = 65 mm dt = 525 mm
As = 3000 mm2 [6D25] As’ = 1000 mm2 [2D25]
As-As’ = 2000 mm2 b = 350 mm

#1 Calculate the ρ, ρ’ and ρmin.


As
ρ= = 0.0162
bd
A'
ρ ' = s = 0.0054
bd
1.4
ρ min = = 0.0035
fy

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Example Analysis [1]


#2 Check The Compression Steel Yields (If it yields then proceed to #4) :
0.85β1 f c' d ' 600
ρ − ρ' ≥
f yd 600 − f y
0.85(0.85)(30)(65) 600
0.0108 ≥
400(525) 600 − 400
0.0108 ≥ 0.0201
#3 Calculate The Compression Steel Stress (fs) :
 0.85β1 f c' d ' 
f s' = 6001 − 

 ( )
ρ − ρ ' f y d 
 0.85(0.85)(30)(65) 
f s' = 6001 − 
 (0.0108)(400 )(525) 
f s' = 227 MPa

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Example Analysis [1]


#4 Calculate stress block depth (a) :

a=
As f y − As ' f s
=
(3000)(400) − (1000)(227 ) = 109.02mm
0.85 f 'c b 0.85(30 )(350 )
#5 Calculate φMn :
 a
M n = (As f y − As ' f s ) d −  + As ' f s (d − d ')
 2
 109.02 
M n = ((3000)(400 ) − (1000 )(227 )) 525 −  + (1000)(227 )(525 − 65)
 2 
M n = 480.812kNm
φMn = 0.8(480 ) = 384.649kNm

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Shear Strength of Concrete Section


• Shear nominal strength (Vn) of concrete section is a combination of
shear strength from concrete (Vc) and sehar strength from shear
reinforcement (Vs) : Vn=Vc+Vs
• Where Vc :
1
Vc = f 'c b w d
6
• If accurate calculation were used then :
1  V d 
Vc =   f 'c + 120 ρ w u bw d ≤ 0.3 f 'c bw d
7  M u b 
• Where :
As Vu d
ρw = ≤1
bd M u

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 34

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Shear Strength of Concrete Section


• If there is an axial compression load acting in the concrete section
therefore Vn can be calculated as follows (Nu/Ag in MPa):
 N 1
Vc =  1 + u  f 'c b w d
 14 A 6
 g 
• If accurate calculation were used (Axial Compression Load) :
1  V d  0.3N u
Vc =   f 'c + 120 ρ w u bw d ≤ 0.3 f 'c bw d 1 +
7
  M m  Ag
• Where :
 4h − d 
M m = M u − Nu  
 8 

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 35

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Shear Strength of Concrete Section


• If there is an axial tension load acting in the concrete section
therefore Vn can be calculated as follows:
 0.3N u 1
Vc =  1 +  f 'c b w d ≤ 0
 Ag 6
 
• Nu/Ag is in MPa.
• For circular concrete section area for Vc can be calculated from
diameter multiplied by effective width (d=0.8h).

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 36

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Shear Strength of Concrete Section


• Minimum shear reinforcement area Avmin :
bw s
Av min =
3fy
• Minimum shear force acquired from shear reinforcement :
1
Vs min = bw d
3

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 37

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LIMITATION FOR FLEXTURE COMPOSITE COMPONENT

Ps 21.11.6 SNI 2847-2013

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LIMITATION FOR FLEXTURE COMPOSITE COMPONENT

The length of steel headed stud anchors shall not be less than
four stud diameters from the base of the steel headed stud
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anchor to the top of the stud head after installation.

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Force Transfer Mechanisms

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SHEAR FORCE CAPACITY


For Non Seismic Beam :

▰ Vu ≤ Ø Vnh
▰ Vnh = 0,55 bv . d
Dimana :
Vu = Gaya Geser Horizontal Ultimate
Vnh = Gaya Geser Nominal
Ø = 0,75 (geser)
bv = lebar pelat komposit
D = tebal pelat overlay

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For Seismic Beam :


a. Daerah Tumpuan
Mpr−+Mpr+ 820,36+504,86
Vki = +Vu +159,753=343,81 kN
ln 7,2
+
Mpr +Mpr − 820,36+504,86
Vka = −Vu= −159,753=24,305 kN
ln 7,2
Gaya geser maksimum yang ditimbulkan oleh beban gempa adalah:
Mpr+ +Mpr− 820,36+504,86
= =184,058 kN
ln 7,2

Jika dipakai sengkang tertutup dengan diameter 13 mm (2 kaki), maka jarak


antar sengkang, s, adalah:
As×fy×d 2(132,73)×400×672,5
s= = =230,74 mm
Vs 309,48×103
b. Daerah Lapangan
Jarak maksimum sengkang tertutup sepanjang 2h (2 x 750 = 1500 mm) tidak
Jika digunakan db = 13 mm, maka jarak ditentukan dari nilai yang
boleh melebihi nilai terkecil dari:
terkecil antara:
d/4 = 672,5/4 = 168,13 mm
d 672,5
6db = 6(22) = 132 mm s1 =Av fyt =2 132,73 400 =545,63 mm
150 mm Vs 130,874 × 103
𝑑 672,5
𝑠 336,25 𝑚𝑚
Sehingga tulangan sengkang terpasang D13-130 mm hingga sepanjang 1500 2 2
mm dari muka tumpuan mencukupi untuk menahan gaya geser. fyt 400
s3 =Av = 2 132,73 × =758,46 mm
0,35bw 0,35×400
s4 =600 mm

Jadi tulangan sengkang terpasang D13-180 mampu menahan gaya


geser.
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CASE STUDY 1

FLEXTURE ELEMENT (BEAM)

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Case study 1
500

500

CEK :
• Kapasitas Momen Balok Eksisting (300x400) terhadap
Mu
• Kapasitas Momen Balok Setelah jacketing (400x500) 400 400
terhadap Mu

Tulangan Tambahan tumpuan 4D16 (atas) & 2D16 (bawah)

Tulangan Tambahan lapangan 2D16 (atas) & 4D16 (bawah)

Tulangan Sengkang Tambahan D10-150 (tumpuan) dan D10-


200 (lapangan)

Mu Tump = 19.127 Kg.m


Mu Lap = 14.345 Kg.m
Vu Tump = 97.873 Kg
fc’ = 30 Mpa
Fy = 390 Mpa
Fys = 240 MPa

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MOMENT CAPACITY
EXISTING (30x40)
ENDSPAN

Mn(tump) = 92.80 kNm = 9.280 Kg.m

Mutump ≤ Ø Mn
19.127 Kgm ≤ 0.9 x 9.280 Kgm
19.127 Kgm ≤ 8.352 Kgm (NOT OK)

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MOMENT CAPACITY
EXISTING (30x40)
MIDSPAN

Mn(lap) = 70.11 kNm = 7.011 Kg.m

Mulap ≤ Ø Mn
14.345 Kgm ≤ 0.9 x 7.011 Kgm
14.345 Kgm ≤ 6.309 Kgm (NOT OK)

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MOMENT CAPACITY BEAM


JACKETING (400x500mm)
ENDSPAN

Mn(tump) = 221.49 kNm


= 22.149 Kgm

Mutump ≤ Ø Mn
19.127 Kgm ≤ 0.9 x 22.149 Kgm
19.127 Kgm ≤ 19.934 Kgm (OK)

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MOMENT CAPACITY
BEAM JACKETING
(400x500mm)
MIDSPAN

Mn(lap) = 196.72 kNm = 19.672Kg.m

Mulap ≤ Ø Mn
14.345 Kgm ≤ 0.9 x 19.672 Kgm
14.345 Kgm ≤ 17.704 Kgm (OK)

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END OF LECTURES 3

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