Polyethylene-Aluminum Pipe With Compression Joints: Description Craft@Hrs Unit Material $ Labor $ Equipment $ Total $

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Polyethylene-Aluminum Pipe with Compression Joints
Description Craft@Hrs Unit Material $ Labor $ Equipment $ Total $
90-degree brass ell with compression joints x copper socket

(PEX-AL x C/PE-AL x C)
1/2" P1@.098 Ea 2.83 3.55 — 6.38
1/2" x 3/4" P1@.109 Ea 3.00 3.95 — 6.95
5/8" x 3/4" P1@.112 Ea 3.59 4.06 — 7.65
3/4" P1@.115 Ea 5.43 4.17 — 9.60
90-degree brass wingback ell with compression joints x female pipe

thread (PEX-AL x FPT/PE-AL x FPT)
1/2" P1@.098 Ea 2.45 3.55 — 6.00
5/8" P1@.105 Ea 4.21 3.81 — 8.02
3/4" P1@.115 Ea 6.45 4.17 — 10.62
Tee (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

1/2" P1@.109 Ea 4.04 3.95 — 7.99
5/8" P1@.121 Ea 6.50 4.39 — 10.89
3/4" P1@.127 Ea 9.61 4.60 — 14.21
1" P1@.141 Ea 15.90 5.11 — 21.01
Reducing tee (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

5/8" x 5/8" x 1/2" P1@.138 Ea 5.95 5.00 — 10.95
3/4" x 1/2" x 3/4" P1@.138 Ea 8.45 5.00 — 13.45
3/4" x 3/4" x 1/2" P1@.138 Ea 8.64 5.00 — 13.64
3/4" x 1/2" x 3/4" P1@.138 Ea 7.66 5.00 — 12.66
3/4" x 3/4" x 5/8" P1@.138 Ea 8.75 5.00 — 13.75
1" x 1/2" x 1/2" P1@.142 Ea 13.00 5.15 — 18.15
1" x 1" x 1/2" P1@.142 Ea 17.50 5.15 — 22.65
1" x 3/4" x 3/4" P1@.142 Ea 9.84 5.15 — 14.99
1" x 1" x 3/4" P1@.142 Ea 15.20 5.15 — 20.35
Coupling (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

3/8" P1@.090 Ea 2.80 3.26 — 6.06
1/2" P1@.092 Ea 3.04 3.33 — 6.37
5/8" P1@.098 Ea 4.15 3.55 — 7.70
3/4" P1@.104 Ea 6.16 3.77 — 9.93
1" P1@.121 Ea 11.00 4.39 — 15.39
Reducing coupling (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

5/8" x 1/2" P1@.092 Ea 3.66 3.33 — 6.99
3/4" x 1/2" P1@.098 Ea 5.52 3.55 — 9.07
3/4" x 5/8" P1@.104 Ea 5.34 3.77 — 9.11
1" x 3/4" P1@.121 Ea 7.42 4.39 — 11.81
Cap (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

1/2" P1@.069 Ea 2.05 2.50 — 4.55
5/8" P1@.075 Ea 2.83 2.72 — 5.55
3/4" P1@.081 Ea 3.71 2.94 — 6.65
1" P1@.098 Ea 5.52 3.55 — 9.07
117
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Polyethylene-Aluminum Pipe with Compression Joints
Mini ball valve (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

1/2" x 3/8"
straight P1@.173 Ea 7.81 6.27 — 14.08
1/2" x 3/8" angle P1@.173 Ea 7.36 6.27 — 13.63
1/2" x copper P1@.173 Ea 7.32 6.27 — 13.59
1/2" x MPT P1@.173 Ea 7.71 6.27 — 13.98
1/2" P1@.173 Ea 8.61 6.27 — 14.88
5/8" P1@.173 Ea 11.40 6.27 — 17.67
5/8" x 3/4"
copper P1@.196 Ea 8.87 7.10 — 15.97
5/8" x 3/4" MPT P1@.196 Ea 9.51 7.10 — 16.61
3/4" P1@.196 Ea 10.60 7.10 — 17.70
3/4" x copper P1@.196 Ea 10.90 7.10 — 18.00
Balancing valve (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

1/2" x copper P1@.173 Ea 45.90 6.27 — 52.17
1/2" x MPT P1@.173 Ea 51.00 6.27 — 57.27
Crimp rings, nickel plated soft copper

1/2" — Ea .18 — — .18
5/8" — Ea .20 — — .20
3/4" — Ea .23 — — .23
1" — Ea .34 — — .34
Replacement O-rings
1/2" — Ea .12 — — .12
5/8" — Ea .12 — — .12
3/4" — Ea .18 — — .18
1" — Ea .18 — — .18
Pipe hangers (polypropylene)

1/2" P1@.050 Ea .06 1.81 — 1.87
5/8" P1@.050 Ea .06 1.81 — 1.87
3/4" P1@.050 Ea .06 1.81 — 1.87
1" P1@.050 Ea .08 1.81 — 1.89
Pipe clips (nail clips)

1/2" P1@.030 Ea .13 1.09 — 1.22
5/8" P1@.030 Ea .21 1.09 — 1.30
1" P1@.030 Ea .47 1.09 — 1.56
Miscellaneous tools
Crimp tool — Ea 275.00 — — 275.00
Beveling tool — Ea 5.60 — — 5.60
Reaming tool — Ea 33.50 — — 33.50
Pipe bender kit — Ea 494.00 — — 494.00
Bending spring — Ea 41.40 — — 41.40
Pipe cutter — Ea 20.10 — — 20.10
118
Plumbing and Piping Specialties
Water meters, turbine-type. Including brass connection unions

½" P1@.500 Ea 138.00 18.10 — 156.10
¾" P1@.500 Ea 223.00 18.10 — 241.10
1" P1@.650 Ea 299.00 23.60 — 322.60
1½" P1@.700 Ea 803.00 25.40 — 828.40
2" P1@.800 Ea 1,190.00 29.00 — 1,219.00
3" P1@.900 Ea 1,850.00 32.60 — 1,882.60
4" P1@.975 Ea 3,440.00 35.30 — 3,475.30
Water meters, compound-type. Including brass connection unions

2" P1@.800 Ea 2,920.00 29.00 — 2,949.00
3" P1@.900 Ea 3,800.00 32.60 — 3,832.60
4" P1@.975 Ea 6,230.00 35.30 — 6,265.30
Water meter by-pass and connection assembly. Includes three

isolation ball valves, two tees, two 90-degree elbows, 10' of Type L copper
pipe and standard support devices. Make additional allowances for the
cost of the water meter.
½" P1@1.00 Ea 84.80 36.20 — 121.00
¾" P1@1.50 Ea 128.00 54.40 — 182.40
1" P1@1.95 Ea 222.00 70.70 — 292.70
1½" P1@2.45 Ea 408.00 88.80 — 496.80
2" P1@3.25 Ea 600.00 118.00 — 718.00
3" P1@5.50 Ea 1,790.00 199.00 — 1,989.00
4" P1@6.75 Ea 3,040.00 245.00 — 3,285.00
Backflow preventers – reduced pressure. Including valves and test ports

¾" P1@1.00 Ea 337.00 36.20 — 373.20
1" P1@1.25 Ea 416.00 45.30 — 461.30
1½" P1@2.00 Ea 670.00 72.50 — 742.50
2" P1@2.15 Ea 832.00 77.90 — 909.90
2½" P1@4.00 Ea 3,020.00 145.00 — 3,165.00
3" P1@4.75 Ea 3,980.00 172.00 — 4,152.00
4" P1@6.00 Ea 4,530.00 217.00 — 4,747.00
6" P1@7.95 Ea 4,950.00 288.00 — 5,238.00
Backflow preventers – reduced pressure. Including integral ball valves

and test ports
½" P1@.900 Ea 205.00 32.60 — 237.60
¾" P1@1.00 Ea 242.00 36.20 — 278.20
1" P1@1.25 Ea 303.00 45.30 — 348.30
1¼" P1@1.50 Ea 444.00 54.40 — 498.40
1½" P1@2.00 Ea 483.00 72.50 — 555.50
2" P1@2.15 Ea 544.00 77.90 — 621.90
119
Plumbing and Piping Specialties
Backflow preventers, double-check valve assembly. Including integral

ball valves and test ports
½" P1@1.00 Ea 153.00 36.20 — 189.20
¾" P1@1.00 Ea 170.00 36.20 — 206.20
1" P1@1.25 Ea 205.00 45.30 — 250.30
1¼" P1@1.95 Ea 344.00 70.70 — 414.70
1½" P1@2.00 Ea 356.00 72.50 — 428.50
2" P1@2.15 Ea 432.00 77.90 — 509.90
2½" P1@2.95 Ea 1,780.00 107.00 — 1,887.00
3" P1@3.45 Ea 2,270.00 125.00 — 2,395.00
4" P1@3.95 Ea 3,070.00 143.00 — 3,213.00
6" P1@5.75 Ea 5,180.00 208.00 — 5,388.00
Vacuum breakers, atmospheric. Female pipe thread

¼" P1@.350 Ea 51.30 12.70 — 64.00
½" P1@.350 Ea 71.50 12.70 — 84.20
¾" P1@.350 Ea 87.50 12.70 — 100.20
Vacuum breakers, hose connection. Male/female hose thread, polished

brass
½" P1@.150 Ea 21.80 5.44 — 27.24
¾" P1@.150 Ea 26.60 5.44 — 32.04
Suction diffusers
2" P1@1.25 Ea 301.00 45.30 — 346.30
3" P1@2.50 Ea 505.00 90.60 — 595.60
4" P1@3.25 Ea 643.00 118.00 — 761.00
6" P1@4.80 Ea 910.00 174.00 — 1,084.00
8" P1@5.95 Ea 1,710.00 216.00 — 1,926.00
10" P1@6.75 Ea 2,310.00 245.00 — 2,555.00
Triple-duty valves
2" P1@1.25 Ea 416.00 45.30 — 461.30
3" P1@2.50 Ea 564.00 90.60 — 654.60
4" P1@3.25 Ea 1,020.00 118.00 — 1,138.00
6" P1@4.80 Ea 1,680.00 174.00 — 1,854.00
8" P1@5.95 Ea 2,460.00 216.00 — 2,676.00
10" P1@6.75 Ea 3,620.00 245.00 — 3,865.00
In-line circulating pump, all bronze. 115 volt, including flange kit
1/25 HP P1@1.50 Ea 396.00 54.40 — 450.40
1/16 HP P1@1.55 Ea 499.00 56.20 — 555.20
1/12 HP P1@1.60 Ea 688.00 58.00 — 746.00
1/6 HP P1@1.75 Ea 1,160.00 63.40 — 1,223.40
1/4 HP P1@1.95 Ea 1,750.00 70.70 — 1,820.70
1 HP P1@2.25 Ea 2,030.00 81.50 — 2,111.50
1½ HP P1@2.85 Ea 2,450.00 103.00 — 2,553.00
120
Galvanized Steel Ductwork
Installation costs: An average crew can install approximately 25 pounds of duct and fittings per manhour
under normal conditions. See “Applying Correction Factors” on page 6 for situations that do not conform
to the definition of a standard labor unit.
EXAMPLE:
What is the cost to furnish and install 2,585 pounds of unlined duct and 560 pounds of unlined fittings?
The ductwork will be purchased from an outside vendor. A 15% allowance for miscellaneous material is
included in the weights.
Material:
2,585 pounds of straight duct x $2.75/lb. = $7,108.75
560 pounds of fittings x $6.17/lb. = 3,455.20
Delivery cost: (2,585 + 560) x $.15/lb. = 471.75
Total material cost = $11,035.70*
Labor:
2,585 + 560 =125.8 MH; 125.8 MH × $35.61 = $4,479.74
25
Total installed cost: $11,035.70 + $4,479.74 = $15,515.44*
*Sales tax not included.
345
Installed Ductwork Per Pound
Installed ductwork per lb. (under 1,000 lbs.). Duct purchased from an
independent fabrication shop, installed by this contractor’s shop.
Material price includes scrap, cleats, hangers, sealant, miscellaneous hardware,
delivery and fabrication shop markups.
Straight duct S2@.042 Lb 3.06 1.50 — 4.56
Duct fittings S2@.042 Lb 6.17 1.50 — 7.67
Duct & fittings S2@.042 Lb 4.08 1.50 — 5.58
Installed ductwork per lb. (over 1,000 lbs.). Duct purchased from an
independent fabrication shop, installed by this contractor’s shop.
Material price includes scrap, cleats, hangers, sealant, miscellaneous hardware,
delivery and subcontractor markups.
Installed lined ductwork per lb. (under 1,000 lbs.). Duct purchased
from an independent fabrication shop, installed by this contractor’s
shop. Material price includes scrap, cleats, hangers, sealant, miscellaneous
hardware, delivery and subcontractor markups.
Installed lined ductwork per lb. (over 1,000 lbs.). Duct purchased
from an independent fabrication shop, installed by this contractor’s
shop. Material price includes scrap, cleats, hangers, sealant, miscellaneous
hardware, delivery and subcontractor markups.
Installed ductwork per lb. (under 1,000 lbs.). Duct fabricated and
installed by this contractor’s shop. Material price includes scrap, cleats,
hangers, sealant, miscellaneous hardware and delivery.
Installed ductwork per lb. (over 1,000 lbs.). Duct fabricated and
hangers, sealant, miscellaneous hardware and delivery.
346
Installed Ductwork Per Pound
Installed lined ductwork per lb. (under 1,000 lbs.). Duct fabricated
and installed by this contractor’s shop. Material price includes scrap,
cleats, hangers, sealant, miscellaneous hardware and delivery.
Installed lined ductwork per lb. (over 1,000 lbs.). Duct fabricated and
hangers, sealant, miscellaneous hardware and delivery. Use for preliminary
estimates.
347
Galvanized Steel Spiral Ductwork
Weights of Galvanized Steel Spiral Duct (pounds per LF)
Diameter U.S. Standard Gauge

(inches) 26 24 22 20 18
3 .76 1.01 1.23 1.46 —
4 1.02 1.35 1.64 1.94 —
5 1.28 1.69 2.06 2.42 —
6 1.54 2.03 2.47 2.91 3.88
7 1.79 2.37 2.88 3.40 4.52
8 2.05 2.71 3.29 3.86 5.17
9 2.31 3.05 3.71 4.37 5.82
10 2.57 3.39 4.12 4.86 6.47
12 3.08 4.07 4.95 5.83 7.75
14 3.59 4.74 5.77 6.81 9.05
16 4.11 5.42 6.60 7.78 10.34
18 4.63 6.10 7.43 8.76 11.64
20 5.15 6.78 8.25 9.73 12.93
22 5.65 7.46 9.08 10.71 14.93
24 6.16 8.14 9.91 11.68 15.52
26 6.67 8.82 10.73 12.66 16.82
28 7.18 9.50 11.56 13.63 18.11
30 7.71 10.18 12.38 14.60 19.41
32 8.22 10.84 13.21 15.58 20.71
34 — 11.52 14.05 16.55 22.00
36 — 12.20 14.90 17.53 23.29
348
Galvanized Steel Round Spiral Fittings
Weights of Galvanized Steel Round Spiral Fittings (pounds per piece)
Diameter (inches) 90° elbow 45° elbow Coupling Reducer

3 1.3 1.0 0.5 1.0
4 2.2 1.3 0.6 1.2
5 3.3 1.9 0.7 1.4
6 4.3 2.5 0.9 1.8
7 5.8 3.3 1.0 2.0
8 7.3 4.3 1.2 2.4
9 8.8 5.3 2.6 3.3
10 11.8 7.5 2.9 4.4
12 16.3 10.0 3.5 5.3
14 22.0 13.0 4.1 6.2
16 28.3 15.8 4.6 6.9
18 34.5 19.0 5.2 7.8
20 41.5 23.5 5.8 8.7
22 48.3 27.5 6.4 9.6
24 57.5 32.0 6.9 10.3
26 68.8 37.5 7.5 11.2
28 76.8 42.8 8.1 12.1
30 87.0 48.0 8.7 13.0
32 99.5 55.0 9.2 13.8
34 112.0 61.0 9.8 14.7
36 161.0 89.5 10.4 15.6

Largest
run Tee with reducing run and branch
diam. Branch diameter (inches)
(inches)
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
4 2.3
5 2.8 3.0
6 3.2 3.5 3.7
7 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.5
8 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.3
9 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.5 5.8 6.2
10 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.8 8.2 8.6
12 7.7 8.1 8.5 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.7
14 8.9 9.4 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.1 12.6 13.6
16 10.2 10.8 11.4 12.0 12.5 13.1 13.7 14.3 15.5 16.7
18 11.5 12.1 12.7 13.5 14.1 14.8 15.5 16.1 17.5 18.8 19.2
20 12.7 13.4 14.2 14.9 17.7 16.4 17.2 17.9 19.4 20.9 22.4 23.9
22 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.4 17.2 18.1 18.9 19.7 21.3 23.0 24.6 26.2 27.9
24 15.3 16.1 17.0 17.8 18.7 19.6 20.5 21.4 23.2 25.0 26.8 28.5 30.3 32.1
26 16.5 17.5 18.5 19.5 20.4 21.3 22.3 23.3 25.2 26.2 29.1 31.1 33.0 34.9
28 17.7 18.7 19.8 20.8 21.9 22.9 23.9 25.0 27.0 29.2 31.2 33.2 35.4 37.4
30 18.9 20.0 21.1 22.2 23.3 24.5 25.5 26.7 28.9 31.1 33.3 35.5 37.7 40.0
32 20.4 21.6 22.6 24.0 25.2 26.4 27.6 28.8 31.2 33.6 36.0 38.4 40.8 42.2
34 21.6 22.9 24.2 25.4 26.7 28.0 29.3 30.5 33.1 35.6 38.1 40.7 42.2 45.6
36 29.6 31.4 33.1 34.8 36.6 38.6 40.1 41.8 45.3 48.8 52.2 55.7 59.2 62.7
349
Galvanized Steel Round Spiral Fittings

Run Cross with reducing run and branch
diam. Branch diameter (inches)
(inches)
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
4 2.6
5 3.2 3.6
6 3.8 4.2 4.6
7 4.4 4.9 5.4 5.8
8 4.9 5.4 6.0 6.5 7.0
9 5.4 6.0 6.6 7.2 7.7 8.3
10 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.5 10.2 10.8 11.4
12 8.8 9.6 10.3 11.0 11.7 12.5 13.2 13.8
14 10.1 10.9 11.7 12.6 13.4 14.2 15.1 15.9 17.5
16 11.3 12.2 13.1 14.0 15.0 15.9 16.8 17.7 19.5 21.4
18 12.5 13.5 14.5 15.5 16.5 17.5 18.5 19.5 21.5 23.5 25.5
20 13.8 15.0 16.1 17.2 18.2 19.4 20.6 21.7 23.9 26.2 28.4 30.6
22 15.2 16.4 17.7 18.9 20.1 21.4 22.6 23.8 26.2 28.7 31.2 33.6 36.1
24 16.6 17.9 19.3 20.6 22.0 23.3 24.6 26.0 28.7 31.5 34.1 36.7 39.4 42.1
26 18.0 19.4 20.9 22.3 23.8 25.2 26.7 28.2 31.1 33.9 36.9 39.8 42.7 45.6
28 19.3 20.8 22.4 24.0 25.5 27.1 28.6 30.2 32.3 36.4 39.6 42.7 45.8 48.9
30 20.6 22.3 23.9 25.6 27.3 28.9 30.6 32.3 35.6 38.9 42.3 45.6 49.9 52.2
32 22.2 24.0 25.8 27.6 29.4 31.2 33.0 34.8 38.4 42.0 45.6 49.1 52.8 56.5
34 23.5 25.4 27.3 29.2 31.1 33.1 34.9 36.9 40.7 44.5 48.3 52.1 55.9 59.8
36 32.2 34.8 37.4 40.0 42.8 45.3 48.0 50.5 55.7 61.0 66.2 71.5 76.7 82.0
Weights of 26 Gauge Galvanized Steel Rectangular Duct (pounds per LF)
Size
(inches) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4 1.21
5 1.36 1.51
6 1.51 1.66 1.81
7 1.66 1.81 1.96 2.11
8 1.81 1.96 2.11 2.27 2.42
9 1.96 2.11 2.27 2.42 2.57 2.72
10 2.11 2.27 2.42 2.57 2.72 2.87 3.02
11 2.27 2.42 2.57 2.72 2.87 3.02 3.17 3.32
12 2.42 2.57 2.72 2.87 3.02 3.17 3.32 3.47 3.62
350
Budget Estimating
Budget plumbing estimate, plastic DWV and plastic supply pipe

Bathtubs P1@12.0 Ea 1,850.00 435.00 — 2,285.00
Showers P1@7.00 Ea 898.00 254.00 — 1,152.00
Lavatories P1@9.00 Ea 1,720.00 326.00 — 2,046.00
Kitchen sinks P1@10.0 Ea 1,910.00 362.00 — 2,272.00
Service sinks P1@8.00 Ea 1,540.00 290.00 — 1,830.00
Bar sinks P1@7.00 Ea 1,300.00 254.00 — 1,554.00
Floor sinks P1@6.00 Ea 781.00 217.00 — 998.00
Water closets
Tank-type P1@8.00 Ea 1,200.00 290.00 — 1,490.00
Flush valve P1@9.00 Ea 1,450.00 326.00 — 1,776.00
Urinals P1@6.00 Ea 1,950.00 217.00 — 2,167.00
Drinking fountains
(refrigerated) P1@10.0 Ea 2,260.00 362.00 — 2,622.00
Wash fountains P1@22.0 Ea 5,170.00 797.00 — 5,967.00
Can washers P1@15.0 Ea 2,530.00 544.00 — 3,074.00
Floor drains P1@7.00 Ea 646.00 254.00 — 900.00
Area drains P1@5.00 Ea 528.00 181.00 — 709.00
Roof drains P1@16.0 Ea 1,800.00 580.00 — 2,380.00
Overflow drains P1@16.0 Ea 1,800.00 580.00 — 2,380.00
Deck drains P1@3.00 Ea 449.00 109.00 — 558.00
Cleanouts P1@4.00 Ea 548.00 145.00 — 693.00
Trap primers P1@2.00 Ea 273.00 72.50 — 345.50
Sump pumps P1@5.00 Ea 3,170.00 181.00 — 3,351.00
Water heaters
Gas, 40 gal. P1@15.0 Ea 3,830.00 544.00 — 4,374.00
Gas, 80 gal. P1@16.0 Ea 4,190.00 580.00 — 4,770.00
Gas, 120 gal. P1@17.0 Ea 4,860.00 616.00 — 5,476.00
436
Index
A diffusers.........................................402 Balancing valves PEX-AL pipe....114, 118

fan coil units..................................403 Ball valves
ABS, DWV pipe................................150
fume hoods....................................403 PEX-AL pipe..........................114, 118
1/8 bend.........................................150
grilles.............................................403 pipe and plumbing specialty.... 126-127
1/4 bend.........................................150
terminal boxes...............................402 PVC, Schedule 40...........................97
adapters.........................................152
Air compressor.................................406 PVC, Schedule 80.........................107
bushings........................................152
rental..............................................420 PVC, Solid body, EDPM..........97, 107
cleanouts.......................................152
Air conditioning PVC, Solid body, threaded......97, 107
closet bend....................................150
budget estimates...........................435 PVC, Tru-union, threaded.......97, 107
closet flanges.................................150
residential......................................286 PVC, Union type, Solvent
combinations.................................151 weld.......................................98, 107
Air conditioning condensate systems
couplings.......................................153 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........230
PVC, Schedule 40...........................91
hanger assemblies........................153 Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........252
PVC, Schedule 80.........................101
P-traps...........................................151 Type K copper, brazed....................40
Type K copper, brazed....................33
reducers.........................................153 Type K copper, soldered.................50
Type K copper, soldered.................43
riser clamps...................................153 Type L copper, brazed....................59
Type L copper, brazed....................53
solvent-weld joints................. 152-153 Type L copper, soldered..................68
Type L copper, soldered..................62
tees................................................151 Type M copper, brazed...................77
Type M copper, brazed...................71
wyes...................................... 151-152 Type M copper, soldered.................86
Type M copper, soldered.................80
ABS, DWV, test cap.........................152 Banks, HVAC estimates...................437
Air conditioning units........................288
A/C systems.....................................286 Bar sinks.............................................29
Air cooled condenser........................426
Access doors, steel..........................121 estimating......................................435
condensing unit.............................212
Accessories Barber shops, HVAC estimates.......437
Air grilles, return...............................333
iron filter...........................................23 Base wage............................................6
Air handling equipment
water softener..................................23 Baseboard fins.................................204
air conditioner................................288
Acid DWV systems...........................164 Bathroom
exhaust fans..................................326
Actuator, damper..............................404 fans........................................ 328-329
housings........................................331
Adapters fixtures.............................................28
ventilators......................................326
copper, DWV, soldered.................148 heaters...........................................328
Air handling units..............................289
CPVC sprinkler pipe......................184 Bathroom sink, disconnect...............433
accessories....................................290
F.I.P., ABS.....................................152 Bathtubs.............................................28
air balancing..................................402
PE-AL pipe....................................113 disconnect.....................................433
coil connection....................... 297-298
PEX-AL pipe..................................113 estimating......................................435
removal..........................................424
polypropylene pipe........................166 Beauty shops, HVAC estimates.......437
Air mixing box, removal....................423
PVC, DWV.....................................156 Bell & spigot pipe, PVC....................159
Air separators, Rolaitrol type............201
PVC, Schedule 40...........................94 Benders, hydraulic, rental.................420
Air vents...........................................121
PVC, Schedule 80.........................104 Bends
Alarm valves.....................................171
PVC sewer, bell & spigot...............163 ABS, DWV pipe.............................150
Apartments, HVAC estimates...........437
Schedule 5 steel, pressfit..............236 cast iron, no-hub.................... 136-138
Area drains.......................................168
Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....275 class 110 DI, cement lined............411
installation costs............................435
Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....281 class 150 cast iron.........................412
Arresters, water hammer..................133
Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....268 class 153 DI, cement lined............407
As-built drawings..............................421
Type K copper, brazed....................37 class 153 DI, double cement
Assemblies
Type K copper, soldered........... 47-48 lined.............................................409
air conditioning..............................286
Type L copper, brazed....................56 class 2400 or 3000 asbestos
forced air heating...........................287
Type L copper, soldered..................65 cement.........................................413
Auditoriums, HVAC estimates..........437
Type M copper, brazed...................74 copper, DWV, soldered.................147
Type M copper, soldered.................83 polypropylene pipe........................164
Additional costs....................................8 PVC, DWV............................. 159-160
Adjusting costs.....................................7 B PVC sewer, bell & spigot...............160
Air admittance valve.........................328 Backfill costs, trenching....................418 Bevel machines, rental.....................420
Air balance software.........................338 Backflow preventers Billing breakdown worksheet.... 461-462
Air balancing double check.................................120 Biomass fired
air handling units...........................402 reduced pressure...........................119 boilers.................................... 319-320
centrifugal fans..............................403 Backhoes, rental...............................420 central airspace heater..................321
463
Black steel pipe................................177 Booster heaters..................................25 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....282

assemblies.....................................176 Bore holes, geothermal....................317 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....269
Blowers, centrifugal..........................324 Bowling alleys, HVAC estimates......437 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........226
Boiler Branch pipe and fittings, sprinkler....182 Schedule 40 steel, welded............217
blowdown.......................................203 Brazed joint pipe Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........250
burners..........................................195 Type K copper.................................33 Schedule 80 steel, welded............241
stack..............................................203 Type L copper.................................53 Schedule 160 steel, welded..........261
trim.................................................204 Type M copper................................71 Type K copper, brazed....................38
Boiler connections............................190 Bucket steam trap............................126 Type K copper, soldered.................48
boiler pumps..................................205 Budget estimating.............................435 Type L copper, brazed....................57
Boilers Buildings, HVAC estimates..............437 Type L copper, soldered..................66
biomass fired......................... 319-320 Burners, dual fuel.............................195 Type M copper, brazed...................75
pulse type......................................322 Bushings Type M copper, soldered.................84
removal..........................................425 ABS...............................................152 Carbon steel fittings.................. 214-265
steam heating................................189 PVC, DWV.....................................156 Carbon steel pipe
Boilers, commercial PVC, Schedule 40...........................94 Schedule 40...................................180
accessories....................................204 PVC, Schedule 80.........................104 Schedule 80...................................238
adjusting........................................198 Type K copper, brazed....................38 Cast iron class 150...........................412
cast iron.........................................185 Type K copper, soldered.................48 Cast iron DWV pipe, hub & spigot....141
chemical feed pump......................202 Type L copper, brazed....................57 1/16 bend.......................................142
combustion controls............... 197-198 Type L copper, soldered..................66 1/8 bend.........................................141
combustion train............................192 Type M copper, brazed...................75 1/4 bend.........................................141
components...................................204 Type M copper, soldered.................84 bends.............................................142
deaerator/condenser.....................201 Butterfly valves closet flanges.................................142
electrical service............................196 pipe and plumbing specialty..........127 combinations.................................143
feedwater pumps...........................197 PVC, Schedule 40...........................96 gaskets..........................................145
firebox............................................187 PVC, Schedule 80.........................106 hanger assemblies........................145
firetube................................... 186-187 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....277 P-traps...........................................142
fuel train piping...................... 193-194 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....283 reducers.........................................144
packaged, feedwater systems.......202 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....270 riser clamps...................................145
pumping unit..................................201 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........230 sanitary tees..................................142
refractory.......................................197 Schedule 40 steel, welded.... 219-220 tees................................................142
stacks............................................203 Schedule 80 steel, threaded... 251-252 wyes...................................... 143-144
water softening systems................198 Schedule 80 steel, welded............243 Cast iron DWV pipe, mechanical
watertube.......................................188 Type K copper, brazed....................39 joint.................................................135
Boilers, gas fired Type K copper, soldered.................50 Cast iron DWV pipe, no-hub............135
cast iron.........................................189 Type K & L copper, roll grooved.....90 1/8 bend................................. 135-136
steel...............................................188 Type L copper, brazed....................58 1/4 bend.........................................136
Bolt and gasket sets Type L copper, soldered..................67 caps...............................................139
pipe and plumbing specialty..........122 Type M copper, brazed...................76 closet bends..................................136
polypropylene pipe........................167 Type M copper, soldered.................85 closet flanges.................................136
PVC, Schedule 40...........................99 combinations.................................138
PVC, Schedule 80.........................109 couplings.......................................139
Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....279 crosses..........................................139
Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....284 C hanger assemblies........................140
Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....271 Calcium silicate pipe insulation........399 horizontal assembly.......................135
Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........232 California Code, 2010.......................199 P-traps...........................................136
Schedule 40 steel, welded............222 Can washers, installation costs........435 reducers.........................................139
Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........253 Caps riser clamps...................................140
Schedule 80 steel, welded............245 cast iron, no-hub............................139 tees........................................ 138-139
Schedule 160 steel, full face.........264 cast iron, threaded.........................181 wyes...................................... 136-138
Schedule 160 steel, ring face........264 CPVC sprinkler pipe......................184 Cast iron sprinkler pipe fittings
Type K copper, brazed....................41 PE-AL pipe............................114, 117 cap.................................................181
Type K copper, soldered.................52 PEX-AL pipe..........................114, 117 couplings.......................................181
Type L copper, brazed....................60 PVC sewer, bell & spigot...............163 cross..............................................181
Type L copper, soldered..................69 PVC, Schedule 40...........................95 ells.................................................180
Type M copper, brazed...................78 PVC, Schedule 80.........................105 plugs..............................................181
Type M copper, soldered.................87 roll grooved, Victaulic....................178 reducers.........................................180
Boom lifts, rental...............................420 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....276 reducing tee...................................180
464
Ceiling diffusers........................ 334-335 Close-out items................................421 Computer rooms, HVAC estimates....437

Central air space heater, Closet bends, ABS, DWV pipe.........150 Condenser units...............................205
biomass fired..................................321 Closet flanges Condenser water systems
Central dehumidification...................300 ABS, DWV pipe.............................150 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....280
Centrifugal blowers...........................324 cast iron, hub & spigot...................142 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....266
Centrifugal fans, air balancing..........403 cast iron, no-hub............................136 Condensing units, air cooled............212
Centrifugal pumps, HVAC................206 copper, DWV, soldered.................147 Condominiums, HVAC estimates.....437
Centrifugal water-cooled chiller........211 PVC, DWV............................. 155-156 Configurable controller.....................338
Ceramic heater.................................304 Clothes dryers, exhaust....................327 Connections
Chain hoists, rental...........................420 Cocktail lounges, HVAC estimates....437 air handling unit, HVAC......... 297-298
Change estimates.................... 438-448 Coil connection, air handling continuous waste.............................26
change order log...........................443 unit.......................................... 297-298 fire department..............................174
example.........................................439 Coil, duct mounted, removal............429 flexible duct....................................343
summary................................442, 446 Coils, reheat, HVAC.........................209 hot and cold water supply...............26
take-off...................................440, 444 Cold water connections......................26 indirect waste...................................26
worksheet..............................441, 445 Collars, galvanized steel..................343 kitchen equipment...........................26
Check valves....................................171 Combinations Siamese.........................................174
Chemical feed pump, boiler.............202 ABS...............................................151 water heaters...................................21
Chemical feed system......................202 cast iron, hub & spigot...................143 Connectors, pipe..............................123
Chemical systems cast iron, no-hub............................138 flexible...........................................124
polypropylene, DWV......................164 copper, DWV, soldered.................147 Construction schedule.............. 453-455
PVC, Schedule 40...........................91 polypropylene pipe........................165 Contents...............................................3
PVC, Schedule 80.........................101 Combustion controls, boiler...... 197-198 Continuous waste connections...........26
Chilled water systems Combustion monitoring....................205 Control modules, pollution................199
Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....273 Combustion train, boiler...................192 Control valves
Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....280 Come-alongs, rental.........................420 2 way..................................... 405-406
Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....266 Commercial boilers................... 186-189 3 way..................................... 405-406
Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........223 combustion trains..........................192 electric...........................................405
Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........247 components and accessories........204 pipe and plumbing specialty.... 132-133
Type K copper, brazed....................33 connections...................................190 pneumatic......................................406
Type K copper, soldered.................43 Commercial fans and blowers..........324 PVC, Schedule 40...........................99
Type L copper, brazed....................53 Commercial fixture rough-ins.............31 PVC, Schedule 80.........................109
Type L copper, soldered..................62 group...............................................32 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....278
Type M copper, brazed...................71 Commercial water heaters...........19, 20 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....284
Type M copper, soldered.................80 Compaction, trenching.....................418 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....271
Chillers Compactors, rental...........................420 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........231
centrifugal......................................211 Companion flanges Schedule 40 steel, welded............221
drinking fountain..............................30 150 pound, threaded.....................122 Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........253
reciprocating..................................211 300 pound, threaded.....................122 Schedule 80 steel, welded.... 244-245
removal..........................................426 PVC...............................................122 Schedule 160 steel, flanged.... 263-264
water cooled, connection...............211 PVC, Schedule 40...........................99 Schedule 160 steel, threaded........263
Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride pipe....183 PVC, Schedule 80.........................109 Type K copper, brazed....................41
Churches, HVAC estimates..............437 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........232 Type K copper, soldered.................51
Circuit balance valves......................127 Type K copper, brazed....................41 Type L copper, brazed....................60
Circulating pumps Type K copper, soldered.................51 Type L copper, soldered..................69
all bronze.......................................120 Type L copper, brazed....................60 Type M copper, brazed...................78
iron body........................................121 Type L copper, soldered..................69 Type M copper, soldered.................87
Clarifications.........................................8 Type M copper, brazed...................78 Controllers........................................338
Classrooms, HVAC estimates..........437 Type M copper, soldered.................87 Controls
Cleanouts welding type...................................121 boiler..............................................203
ABS...............................................152 Composite pipe................................111 HVAC.............................................404
ABS/PVC.......................................169 compression fittings.......................116 Cooling systems, residential.............286
copper, DWV, soldered.................147 compression joint fittings...............117 Cooling towers
end-of-line......................................169 compression joints.........................116 connection assembly.....................213
floor................................................169 crimped joint..................................111 demolition......................................427
installation costs............................435 crimped joint fittings............... 111-112 forced draft....................................213
PVC, DWV.....................................157 Compressed air systems galvanized steel.............................212
wall................................................169 Type K copper, brazed....................33 induced draft..................................212
Closed loop heat pump....................306 Type L copper, brazed....................53 removal..........................................427
465
Cooling units, variable volume.........337 reducers...........................................90 bushings..........................................84

Copper fittings, roll grooved...............89 roll grooved......................................89 caps.................................................84
Copper pipe........................................89 tees..................................................89 companion flanges..........................87
Copper pipe, DWV, soldered...........146 valves..............................................90 couplings.........................................84
1/8 bend.........................................146 Copper pipe, Type L brazed......... 53-54 ells............................................. 81-82
1/4 bend.........................................147 adapters...........................................56 hanger assemblies..........................88
adapters.........................................148 bolt and gasket sets........................60 maximum working pressure............80
assembly with riser........................146 bushings..........................................57 pressure gauges..............................87
cleanouts.......................................147 caps.................................................57 reducers...........................................83
closet flanges.................................147 companion flanges..........................60 riser clamps.....................................88
combinations.................................147 couplings.........................................57 strainers...........................................86
couplings.......................................148 ells............................................. 54-55 tees..................................................82
crosses..........................................147 hanger assemblies..........................61 thermometers with wells..................87
hanger assemblies........................149 pressure gauges..............................60 unions..............................................84
horizontal assemblies....................146 reducers...........................................56 valves........................................ 85-87
P-traps...........................................147 riser clamps.....................................61 Copper piping, removal....................430
reducers.........................................148 strainers...........................................59 Correction factors.................................6
riser clamps...................................149 tees..................................................55 Countertop sinks/lavatories................28
tees................................................147 thermometers with wells..................60 Couplings
test caps........................................148 unions..............................................57 ABS...............................................153
test tees.........................................148 valves........................................ 58-60 cast iron, no-hub............................139
wyes..............................................147 Copper pipe, Type L soldered...... 62-63 cast iron, threaded.........................181
Copper pipe, Type K brazed........ 33-34 adapters...........................................65 copper, DWV, soldered.................148
adapters...........................................37 bolt and gasket sets........................69 CPVC sprinkler pipe......................183
bolt and gasket sets........................41 bushings..........................................66 galvanized steel spiral duct...........359
bushings..........................................38 caps.................................................66 PE-AL pipe.................... 112-113, 117
caps.................................................38 companion flanges..........................69 PEX-AL pipe..........................113, 117
companion flanges..........................41 couplings.........................................66 polypropylene pipe........................166
couplings.........................................38 ells............................................. 63-64 PVC, DWV.....................................156
ells............................................. 34-35 hanger assemblies..........................70 PVC, Schedule 40...........................95
hanger assemblies..........................42 maximum working pressure............62 PVC, Schedule 80.........................105
pressure gauges..............................41 pressure gauges..............................69 PVC sewer, bell & spigot...............160
reducers...........................................37 reducers...........................................65 roll grooved, Victaulic....................179
riser clamp.......................................42 riser clamps.....................................70 Schedule 5 steel, pressfit...... 235-236
strainers...........................................40 strainers...........................................68 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....276
tees............................................ 35-36 tees..................................................64 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....282
thermometers with wells..................41 thermometers with wells..................69 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....269
unions..............................................38 unions..............................................66 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........226
valves........................................ 39-41 valves........................................ 67-69 Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........251
Copper pipe, Type K soldered..... 43-44 Copper pipe, Type M brazed........ 71-72 Type K copper, brazed....................38
adapters..................................... 47-48 adapters...........................................74 Type K copper, soldered.................49
bolt and gasket sets........................52 bolt and gasket sets........................78 Type K & L copper, roll grooved.....90
bushings..........................................48 bushings..........................................75 Type L copper, brazed....................57
caps.................................................48 caps.................................................75 Type L copper, soldered..................66
companion flanges..........................51 companion flanges..........................78 Type M copper, brazed...................75
couplings.........................................49 couplings.........................................75 Type M copper, soldered.................84
ells............................................. 44-45 ells...................................................72 CPVC sprinkler pipe.........................183
hanger assemblies..........................52 hanger assemblies..........................79 adapters.........................................184
pressure gauges..............................52 maximum working pressure............71 cap.................................................184
reducers...........................................47 pressure gauges..............................78 coupling.........................................183
riser clamps.....................................52 reducers...........................................74 elbows...........................................183
strainers...........................................51 riser clamps.....................................79 fittings............................................184
tees............................................ 45-46 strainers...........................................77 flange.............................................184
thermometers with wells..................52 tees..................................................73 head adapter.................................184
unions..............................................48 thermometers with wells..................78 reducing tees.................................183
valves........................................ 49-51 unions..............................................75 tees................................................183
Copper pipe, Type K & L ............. 89-90 valves........................................ 76-78 Craft codes...........................................7
coupling...........................................90 Copper pipe, Type M soldered..... 80-81 Craft@hrs.............................................5
ells...................................................89 adapters...........................................83 Cranes, rental...................................420
flange adapter..................................90 bolt and gasket sets........................87 Crew composition.................................7
466
Crimp rings Drops and tees, ductwork........ 391-393 Electrical service for boilers.............196
PE-AL pipe............................115, 118 Dry valves.........................................171 Ells
PEX-AL pipe..........................115, 118 Dryers, exhaust................................327 cast iron, threaded.........................180
Croll-Reynolds..................................199 Dual-fuel burners..............................195 PE-AL pipe............. 111-112, 116-117
Cross linked PEX-AL........................111 Duct insulation PEX-AL pipe........... 111-112, 116-117
Cross linked Polyethylene- calcium silicate..............................399 PVC, DWV.....................................154
Aluminum pipe...............................116 fiberglass.......................................401 PVC, Schedule 40...........................92
Crosses removal..........................................434 PVC, Schedule 80................. 102-103
cast iron, no-hub............................139 Duct lining Schedule 5 steel, pressfit...... 234-235
cast iron, threaded.........................181 calcium silicate..............................399 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....274
copper, DWV, soldered.................147 fiberglass.......................................401 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....280
Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........225 Duct markers....................................421 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....267
Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........250 Ductwork Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........224
correction factors...........................340 Schedule 40 steel, welded............215
demolition......................................422 Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........248
D removal..........................................422 Schedule 80 steel, welded............238
Ductwork specialties Schedule 160 steel,
Daily rental, equipment.....................420
collars............................................343 threaded.............................. 257-258
Dampers
actuator..........................................404 connections...................................343 Schedule 160 steel, welded.... 257-258
correction factors...........................340 dampers................................. 339-340 Type K copper, brazed.............. 34-35
fire..................................................340 flexible connections.......................343 Type K copper, soldered........... 44-45
fusible plug....................................341 turning vanes.................................342 Type K & L copper, roll grooved.....89
rectangular.....................................339 Ductwork, fiberglass Type L copper, brazed.............. 54-55
round.............................................339 fabrication labor.............................395 Type L copper, soldered............ 63-64
Deaerator/condenser, boiler.............201 installation costs............................396 Type M copper, brazed...................72
Deck drains, installation costs..........435 vinyl cover......................................396 Type M copper, soldered........... 81-82
Deep well jet pump...........................313 Ductwork, galvanized steel Emissions reduction module............199
dehumidification.............................300 per pound installed................ 346-347 Emissions sensing............................205
Dehumidifiers............................ 291-292 rectangular.....................................380 Energy recovery
Demolition.........................................422 rectangular 20 gauge............ 378-380 ventilators.............................. 291-292
Department stores, HVAC rectangular 22 gauge............ 373-377 wheel.............................................301
estimates........................................437 rectangular 24 gauge............ 371-373 Engraved nameplates......................421
Dielectric unions.........................38, 122 rectangular 26 gauge............ 369-370 Enthalpy energy and heat recovery.301
Diffusers rectangular fittings................. 381-393 Equipment
air balancing..................................402 round fittings..................................394 nameplates....................................421
ceiling.................................... 334-335 spiral...................................... 356-357 plumbing..........................................19
removal..........................................423 spiral fittings........................... 358-368 rental costs....................................420
Dishwashers.......................................25 DWV pipe Equipment costs...................................7
Disinfection unit..................................25 ABS...............................................150 Estimate detail sheet..........................16
Disposals, garbage.............................25 cast iron.........................................135 Estimates, budget.............................435
Domestic water iron filter....................23 cast iron, hub & spigot...................141 Estimating
Domestic water softeners............. 22-24 copper............................................146 accuracy............................................8
Doors................................................121 polypropylene................................164 guidelines........................................13
Double check detector valves..........171 polypropylene heat-fused..............164 Exclusions............................................8
Downblast ventilation.......................329 PVC...............................................154 Exhaust.............................................327
Drain, waste, vent pipe clothes dryer..................................327
cast iron, hub & spigot...................141 fans........................................ 325-329
cast iron, no-hub............................135 E wall hood.......................................327
copper............................................146 EDPM valves..............................97, 107 Exhauster arrays..............................330
polypropylene................................164 Elastomeric gaskets.........................159 Exhausters........................................329
PVC...............................................154 Elastomeric pipe insulation...............400 Expansion tanks...............................123
Drains...............................................168 Elbows, ductwork
Drawings, as-built.............................421 galvanized steel spiral duct...........358
Drilling wells.....................................316 rectangular, galvanized steel.... 381-390 F
Drinking fountains...............................30 round, galvanized steel.................394 F.O.B....................................................9
disconnect.....................................433 Elbows, pipe Fabrication, fiberglass ductwork.......395
refrigerated......................................30 black steel.............................. 177-178 Fan coil units
removal..........................................432 CPVC sprinkler..............................183 air balancing..................................403
Drinking water tank................... 415-416 Electric water heaters.........................19 HVAC equipment...........................208
467
Fan coils...........................................427 Fittings, pipe Forced air heating, residential..........287

Fan controls......................................327 copper, DWV, soldered.................146 Forced-draft cooling tower................213
Fans expansion tank..............................123 Forklifts, rental..................................420
attic................................................326 M.I., 150 pound.............................224 Forms and letters.............................438
bathroom............................... 326-328 malleable iron, Schedule 40..........266 Fringe benefits......................................6
ceiling exhaust....................... 326-327 polypropylene................................164 Front-end loaders, rental..................420
ceiling mounted.............................326 PVC, DWV.....................................154 Fuel train piping........................ 193-194
centrifugal air foil...........................324 PVC sewer, bell & spigot...............159 Fume hoods, air balancing...............403
centrifugal utility.............................324 PVC, Schedule 40...........................92 Furnace removal..............................425
commercial....................................326 PVC, Schedule 80................. 101-102 Furnaces, residential........................299
exhaust.......................... 326, 328-329 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....274 high efficiency................................299
exhaust, roof..................................325 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....280 wall................................................300
humidistat......................................327 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....267 with A/C.........................................299
kitchen...........................................327 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........224 Fusible plug dampers.......................341
roof................................................326 Schedule 40 steel, welded............215
room ventilation.............................326 Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........248
speed controller.............................327 Type K copper, brazed....................42
thru-wall.........................................326 Type L copper, brazed....................54
G
timer...............................................327 Type L copper, soldered..................63 Galvanized steel collars...................343
tube-axial.......................................325 Type M copper, brazed...................72 Galvanized steel cooling tower........212
vane-axial......................................324 Type M copper, soldered.................81 Galvanized steel ductwork
ventilation.............................. 326-327 Fixtures installation costs............................345
per pound installed................ 346-347
wall exhaust...................................326 bathroom.........................................28
rectangular............................. 369-380
wall mounted.................................326 disconnect.....................................433
rectangular 20 gauge............ 377-380
washroom.............................. 326-327 estimating costs.............................435
Feedwater pumps, boiler..................197 removal..........................................432
feedwater systems.........................205 Flange adapter, Type K & L
rectangular 26 gauge....................370
Fiberglass copper, roll grooved.........................90
rectangular fittings................. 381-393
blanket...........................................401 Flanges
ductwork........................................396 round.............................................394
CPVC sprinkler pipe......................184
pipe insulation........................ 397-398 round elbow...................................394
polypropylene pipe........................167
pressure tank...................................23 roll grooved, Victaulic....................179 round snap-lock.............................394
rigid board......................................401 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....276 spiral...................................... 356-357
tank..........................................24, 415 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....282 spiral coupling................................359
Filter, iron...........................................24 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....269 spiral crosses......................... 366-368
Fire dampers....................................340 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........232 spiral elbows..................................358
Fire department connection..............174 Schedule 40 steel, welded............218 spiral tees.............................. 360-365
Fire extinguisher...............................175 Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........253 Galvanized steel pipe sleeves..........153
Fire extinguishing systems...............322 Schedule 80 steel, welded............242 Garbage disposals.............................25
Fire hydrant......................................175 Schedule 160 steel, slip on...........262 Gas furnaces
Fire protection Schedule 160 steel, weld neck......262 high efficiency................................299
CPVC sprinkler pipe......................183 Flanges, companion residential......................................299
fire hose cabinets..........................173 150 pound, threaded.....................122 wall................................................300
plastic sprinkler pipe......................183 150 pound, welding type...............121 with A/C.........................................299
pumps............................................174 300 pound, threaded.....................122 Gas heaters......................................303
Siamese connections....................174 PVC...............................................122 Gas trim connections..........................26
sprinkler fittings...................... 177-181 Flashing Gas valves........................................133
sprinkler heads..............................172 pipe................................................167 Gas water heaters........................ 19-20
sprinkler pipe......................... 176-177 roof............................... 123, 153, 158 tankless...........................................20
steel pipe nipples...........................182 Flat panel water heater....................323 Gaskets
switches.........................................172 Flexible connections, ductwork........343 cast iron, hub & spigot...................145
valves............................................171 Flexible fiberglass duct.....................396 elastomeric....................................159
Fire pumps.......................................174 Flexible pipe connectors...................124 Gate valves
Firebox boilers..................................187 Floor drains......................................168 pipe and plumbing specialty.... 129-130
Fire-rated doors................................121 estimating......................................435 PVC, Schedule 40...........................96
Firetube boilers......................... 186-187 Floor sinks..................................30, 168 PVC, Schedule 80.........................106
Fittings estimating......................................435 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....276
ductwork........................................359 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....283
Flues, water heater.............................21
roll grooved......................................89 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....269
Foot valve.........................................314
468
Schedule 40 steel, threaded... 229-230 Schedule 40 steel, welded............222 High rise offices, HVAC estimates....437
Schedule 40 steel, welded............219 Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........254 Holding tank............................. 415-416
Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........251 Schedule 80 steel, welded............246 Hood, duct kit...................................327
Schedule 80 steel, welded............242 Schedule 160 steel........................265 Hooks, pipe......................................125
Schedule 160 steel, flanged.... 262-263 Type K copper, brazed....................42 Hose bibbs.......................................133
Type K copper, brazed....................39 Type K copper, soldered.................52 Hot and cold water connections.........26
Type K copper, soldered.................49 Type L copper, brazed....................61 Hot water boilers
Type L copper, brazed....................58 Type L copper, soldered..................70 biomass fired......................... 319-320
Type L copper, soldered..................67 Type M copper, brazed...................79 connections, HVAC.......................190
Type M copper, brazed...................76 Type M copper, soldered.................88 gas fired................................. 185-187
Type M copper, soldered.................85 Hangers, pipe...................................124 gas fired, cast iron.........................189
Geothermal PE-AL....................................115, 118 gas fired, steel...............................188
bore holes......................................317 PEX-AL..................................115, 118 high pressure.................................188
heat pump.............................. 306-308 steel band......................................124 oil fired...........................................187
wells...............................................316 Hard water softener...................... 22-24 Hot water reheat coils......................209
Globe valves Head adapter, CPVC........................184 Hot water softener..............................24
pipe and plumbing specialty.... 130-131 Headers, PEX-AL pipe.....................114 Hot water systems
PVC, Schedule 40...........................96 Heads, sprinkler...............................172 piping.............................................214
PVC, Schedule 80.........................106 Heat/cool thermostat........................405 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....280
Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....277 Heat exchangers Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....266
Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....283 demolition......................................429 Type K copper, brazed....................33
Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....270 HVAC.............................................207 Type K copper, soldered.................43
Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........230 removal..........................................429 Type L copper, brazed....................53
Schedule 40 steel, welded............219 Heat pumps.............................. 307-311 Type L copper, soldered..................62
Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........251 accessories....................................312 Type M copper, brazed...................71
Schedule 80 steel, welded.... 242-243 air to air.........................................309 Type M copper, soldered.................80
Schedule 160 steel, flanged..........263 demolition......................................428 Hot water tank
Type K copper, brazed....................39 geothermal.....................................306 disconnect.....................................433
Type K copper, soldered.................49 removal..........................................428 removal..........................................432
Type L copper, brazed....................58 split system....................................309 Hourly labor costs.................................6
Type L copper, soldered..................67 supplemental electric heating How to use this book............................5
Type M copper, brazed...................76 coil...............................................312 HRV (heat recovery
Type M copper, soldered.................85 thermostats....................................312 ventilators).............................. 291-292
Grease and oil interceptors................25 Heat reclaimer..................................204 Hub & spigot C.I. pipe, DWV............141
Green sand filter.................................23 Heat recovery.................. 203, 205, 301 Humidistat control.............................327
Greywater tank.................................417 Heat recovery systems HVAC
Grilles continuous blowdown....................202 boiler connections..........................190
air balancing..................................403 stack waste....................................199 controls..........................................404
removal..........................................423 Heat recovery ventilators..................292 demolition......................................422
return air........................................333 Heat transfer equipment...................210 HVAC balancing
Ground source heat pump...............306 Heat-A-Lamp®..................................329 air...................................................403
Heaters wet.................................................404
bathroom.......................................328 HVAC equipment
biomass fired.................................321 air conditioning units......................288
H
ceramic..........................................304 air handling equipment..................331
Hair and lint interceptors....................25 commercial....................................304 air handling units................... 289-290
Hanger assemblies boilers.................................... 185-189
gas fired.........................................304
ABS...............................................153
infrared..........................................304 centrifugal blowers.........................324
cast iron, hub & spigot...................145
infrared bulb...................................328 connections, air handling
cast iron, no-hub............................140
infrared tube..................................304 unit....................................... 297-298
copper, DWV, soldered.................149 fan coil units..................................208
residential furnaces.......................299
polypropylene pipe........................167 resistance......................................329 heat exchangers............................207
PVC, DWV.....................................157 unit.................................................303 heat transfer equipment................210
PVC, Schedule 40.........................100 Heat-fusioned joint pipe, pumps............................................206
PVC, Schedule 80.........................110 polypropylene.................................164 reheat coils....................................209
Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....279 Heating systems...............................287 unit heaters....................................210
Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....285 estimating......................................435 variable-air volume units...............337
Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....272 residential......................................287 HVAC systems
Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........232 Help......................................................5 Type K copper, brazed....................33
469
Type K copper, soldered.................43 Laundry sinks.....................................29 N

Type L copper, brazed....................53 disconnect.....................................433
Nail clips
Type L copper, soldered..................62 Lavatories...........................................28
Type M copper, brazed...................71 estimating......................................435 PE-AL pipe............................115, 118
Type M copper, soldered.................80 Lead flashing................... 123, 153, 158 PEX-AL pipe..........................115, 118
Hydrant, fire......................................175 LEED certification..... 185-186, 187-189, Nameplates, equipment...................421
Nipples
Hydraulic benders, rental.................420 ......... 286, 305, 308, 312, 319-320, 322
Schedule 40 steel, threaded... 227-229
Letter of intent.......................... 456-457
steel pipe, fire protection...............182
Libraries, HVAC estimates...............437
Non-taxable fringe benefits..................6
Line voltage thermostat....................405 NPT pump, in-line............... 25, 120-121
I Lined ductwork, installed.......... 346-347 Nursing homes, HVAC estimates.....437
Indicator post....................................175 Low voltage thermostat....................405
Indirect waste connections.................26
Indirect water heater.........................203
Induced-draft cooling tower..............212
M O
Infrared Office buildings, HVAC estimates....437
bulb heater.....................................328 Makeup air units...............................336
Office trailers, rental.........................420
heater............................................304 Malleable iron fittings
Oil fuel train piping...........................205
tube heater....................................304 150 pound......................................214
Old estimates.....................................12
300 pound......................................237
Injector..............................................314 Open loop heat pump............... 307-308
Schedule 10 steel pipe..................274
Installation costs, ductwork..............396 O-rings
Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....266
Instructing, operating personnel.......421 PE-AL pipe............................115, 118
Manganese filters
Instructions for this book......................5 PEX-AL pipe..........................115, 118
green sand.......................................23
Insulation, pipe Overflow drains................................168
iron...................................................23
calcium silicate..............................399 estimating......................................435
elastomeric....................................400 Manhours..............................................5
Overhead and profit..............................7
fiberglass............................... 397-398 Manifolds, PEX-AL pipe...................114
Insulation removal............................434 Manufacturing plants, HVAC
Insurance..............................................6 estimates........................................437
Markers, pipe and duct.....................421 P
Interceptors.........................................25
Iron filter....................................... 23-24 Markets, HVAC estimates................437 Packaged boiler feedwater
Material costs.......................................7 systems..........................................202
accessories......................................23
Iron removal.......................................23 Material pricing conditions....................9 PE-AL pipe............................... 111-115
Materials, Equipment, and PEX-AL pipe............................. 116-118
Irrigation systems
Tool form..........................................10 adapters.........................................113
PVC, Schedule 40...........................91
Maximum working pressures brass fittings..................................111
PVC, Schedule 80.........................101
Type K copper, brazed....................33 caps.......................................114, 117
Type K copper, soldered.................43 compression brass fittings.............116
Type L copper, brazed....................53 couplings....................... 112-113, 117
J Type L copper, soldered..................62 crimp rings.............................115, 118
Jet pump...........................................313 Type M copper, brazed...................71 crimped brass fittings....................111
Type M copper, soldered.................80 ells.......................... 111-112, 116-117
Mechanical joint coupling.................139 hangers..................................115, 118
Mechanical tee, roll grooved, miscellaneous tools...............115, 118
K Victaulic..........................................179 nail clips.................................115, 118
Kitchen equipment..............................25 Medical buildings, HVAC estimates....437 O-rings...................................115, 118
connections.....................................26 MET....................................................10 tees........................................112, 117
Kitchen fixtures worksheet........................................14 valves....................................114, 118
tailpiece connections.......................26 Miscellaneous tools Pipe
trap connections..............................26 PE-AL pipe............................115, 118 connector............................... 123-124
Kitchen sinks......................................29 PEX-AL pipe..........................115, 118 flashing................. 123, 153, 158, 167
disconnect.....................................433 MJ coupling......................................139 hangers..........................................124
Molded stone hooks.............................................125
mop sinks........................................29 markers..........................................421
shower basins..................................28 sleeves................. 125, 153, 158, 167
L Monthly rental, equipment................420 sleeves, cut-grooved.....................285
Labor costs...........................................6 Mop sink, disconnect........................433 Pipe insulation
Laboratories, HVAC estimates.........437 Motels, HVAC estimates..................437 calcium silicate..............................399
Laboratory DWV pipe systems.........164 Museums, HVAC estimates.............437 elastomeric....................................400
470
fiberglass....................... 397-398, 415 fixtures.............................................32 Type L copper, soldered..................69

removal..........................................434 specialties......................................134 Type M copper, brazed...................78
Pipe machines, rental.......................420 Plumbing fixture Type M copper, soldered.................87
Pipe sizes disconnect.....................................433 Pressure pump.................................174
Type K copper, brazed....................33 removal..........................................432 Pressure reducing valves.................133
Type K copper, soldered.................43 Pollution control modules.................199 Pressure switches....................172, 314
Type L copper, brazed....................53 Pollution control stack retrofit....319, 321 Pressure tank....................... 23-24, 314
Polyethylene sewage pit...................417 Pressure/temperature taps
Type L copper, soldered..................62
Polyethylene sump pit......................417 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....279
Polyethylene-aluminum pipe.... 111-116 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....285
Polypropylene DWV pipe.................164 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....272
Piping
adapters.........................................166 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........232
air handling unit coil............... 297-298
bends.............................................164 Schedule 40 steel, welded............222
cast iron.........................................141
class 110 DI, cement lined............411 bolt and gasket sets......................167 Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........254
class 150 cast iron.........................412 combinations.................................165 Schedule 80 steel, welded............245
class 153 DI, cement lined............407 couplings.......................................166 Schedule 160 steel........................264
class 153 DI, double cement fittings............................................164 Price updates.......................................5
lined.............................................409 flanges...........................................167 Pricing, HVAC systems....................435
class 2400 or 3000 asbestos hanger assemblies........................167 Process systems
cement.........................................413 heat-fused joint pipe......................164 PVC, Schedule 40..................... 91-92
copper............................................146 plugs..............................................166 PVC, Schedule 80................. 101-102
CPVC sprinkler..............................183 P-traps...........................................164 Project summary................................12
polypropylene................................164 reducers.........................................167 Project summary worksheet...............15
PVC...............................................154 riser clamps...................................167 Proposal, preparing............................13
PVC, DWV.....................................154 tees................................................165 P-traps
Schedule 10 steel, wyes...................................... 165-166 ABS...............................................151
roll-grooved......................... 273-274 Polyvinyl chloride pipe cast iron, hub & spigot...................142
Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....280 Schedule 40.....................................91 cast iron, no-hub............................136
Schedule 80...................................101 copper, DWV, soldered.................147
Potable water storage tank..............416 polypropylene pipe........................164
Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........223
Potable water systems PVC, DWV.....................................156
Schedule 40 steel, welded............214
PVC, Schedule 40...........................91 Pulse type boilers.............................322
PVC, Schedule 80.........................101 Pumping unit for boilers...................201
Schedule 80 steel, welded.... 237-238
Type K copper, brazed....................33 Pumps
Piping, removal.................................430
Type K copper, soldered.................43 boiler..............................................205
Piping specialties..............................134
Type L copper, brazed....................53 centrifugal......................................206
Piping systems
Type L copper, soldered..................62 heat........................................ 306-308
chilled water...................................214
Type M copper, brazed...................71 in-line...............................................25
hot water........................................214
Type M copper, soldered.................80 in-line circulating.................... 120-121
recirculating water.........................246
Pressfit removal..........................................431
Planter drains...................................168
fittings............................................234 submersible...................................313
Plastic
Type O o-rings...............................234 sump, installation costs.................435
sewage pit.....................................417
Pressure controller...........................338 well water.......................................313
sprinkler pipe.................................183
sump pit.........................................417 Pressure fiberglass tank.....................24 Purchase order......................... 451-452
tank................................................416 Pressure gauges PVC
Plug dampers, fusible.......................341 dial-type.........................................125 valves, EDPM..........................97, 107
Plugs PVC, Schedule 40.........................100 valves, threaded......................97, 107
cast iron, threaded.........................181 PVC, Schedule 80.........................109 valves, Tru-union.....................97, 107
polypropylene pipe........................166 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....279 valves, union type, solvent
PVC, Schedule 40...........................95 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....285 weld.......................................98, 107
PVC, Schedule 80.........................105 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....271 PVC, DWV pipe................................154
Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........226 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........232 adapters.........................................156
Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........250 Schedule 40 steel, welded............222 bushings........................................156
Plumbing Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........254 cleanouts.......................................157
budget estimates...........................435 Schedule 80 steel, welded............245 closet flanges......................... 155-156
equipment........................................26 Type K copper, brazed....................41 couplings.......................................156
fixture costs...................................435 Type K copper, soldered.................52 ells.................................................154
fixture rough-in........................... 31-32 Type L copper, brazed....................60 fittings............................................154
471
hanger assemblies........................157 Q Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....268

P-traps...........................................156 Quotation sheet..................................17 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........225
reducers.........................................157 Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........249
riser clamps...................................157 Reducing valves, pressure...............133
solvent-weld joints.........................154 Refractory, boiler..............................197
tees................................................155 R Refrigeration systems
wyes..............................................155 Rainwater systems, PVC..................159 Type K copper, brazed....................33
PVC, Schedule 40 pipe......................92 Reciprocating water-cooled chiller.....211 Type L copper, brazed....................53
adapters...........................................94 Recirculating water systems.............246 Registers
assembly.........................................91 Record of telephone conversation.....18 return.............................................334
bolt and gasket sets........................99 Recorder, digital...............................405 supply............................................333
bushings..........................................94 Recording equipment.......................205 Reheat coils......................................209
caps.................................................95 Rectangular duct, galvanized Reheat units, variable volume..........337
companion flange............................99 steel........................................345, 380 Removal costs
control valves...................................99 Rectangular elbow, galvanized air cooled condensers...................426
couplings.........................................95 steel................................................390 air handling units...........................424
ells...................................................92 Reducers air mixing box................................423
hanger assemblies........................100 ABS...............................................153 boilers............................................425
plugs................................................95 cast iron, hub & spigot...................144 chillers...........................................426
pressure gauges............................100 cast iron, no-hub............................139 cooling towers................................427
pressure/temperature taps............100 cast iron, threaded.........................180 copper piping.................................430
riser clamps...................................100 class 110 DI, cement lined............411 diffusers.........................................423
solvent-weld joints...........................91 class 150 cast iron.........................412 duct insulation................................434
strainers..................................... 98-99 class 153 DI, cement lined............408 duct mounted coils........................429
tees..................................................93 class 153 DI, double cement ductwork................................ 422-423
thermometers with wells................100 lined.............................................410 fan coils.........................................427
unions..............................................95 class 2400 or 3000 asbestos furnaces.........................................425
valves........................................ 96-99 cement.........................................414 grilles.............................................423
PVC, Schedule 80 pipe............ 101-102 copper, DWV, soldered.................148 heat exchangers............................429
adapters.........................................104 galvanized steel spiral duct...........359 heat pumps....................................428
assembly............................... 101-102 polypropylene pipe........................167 hot water tank................................432
bolt and gasket sets......................109 PVC...............................................163 pipe insulation................................434
bushings........................................104 PVC, DWV.....................................157 plastic piping..................................430
caps...............................................105 plumbing fixtures...........................432
roll grooved, Victaulic....................178
companion flanges........................109 pumps............................................431
couplings.......................................105 roof top unit...................................424
Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....282
ells......................................... 102-103 steel piping....................................430
hanger assemblies........................110 unit heaters....................................428
plugs..............................................105 Schedule 40 steel, welded............217 valves............................................431
pressure gauges............................109 Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........249 Rental costs, equipment...................420
pressure/temperature taps............110 Schedule 80 steel, welded.... 240-241 Residences, HVAC estimates..........437
riser clamps...................................110 Schedule 160 steel, welded.... 260-261 Residential fixture rough-ins...............32
solvent-weld joints.........................101 Type K copper, brazed....................37 Residential furnaces................. 299-300
strainers.........................................108 Type K copper, soldered.................47 Residential water heaters............. 19-20
tees................................................103 Type K & L copper, roll grooved.....90 Resistance heater............................329
thermometers with wells................109 Type L copper, brazed....................56 Retail shops, HVAC estimates.........437
unions............................................105 Type L copper, soldered..................65 Retrofit pollution control stack.... 319-321
valves.................................... 106-109 Type M copper, brazed...................74 Return air grilles...............................333
PVC sewer pipe, bell & spigot..........159 Type M copper, soldered.................83 Return registers................................334
1/16 bend.......................................159 Reducing costs.....................................9 Riser clamps
1/8 bend................................. 159-160 Reducing ells, Schedule 5 steel, ABS...............................................153
1/4 bend.........................................160 pressfit............................................235 cast iron, hub & spigot...................145
adapters.........................................163 Reducing tees cast iron, no-hub............................140
caps...............................................163 cast iron.........................................180 copper, DWV, soldered.................149
couplings.......................................160 CPVC sprinkler pipe......................183 pipe and plumbing specialty..........125
gasket joints...................................159 polypropylene pipe........................167
roll grooved, Victaulic....................178
reducers.........................................163 PVC, DWV.....................................157
Schedule 5 steel, pressfit..............236
tees................................................162 PVC, Schedule 40.........................100
test plugs.......................................163 PVC, Schedule 80.........................110
Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....281
wyes...................................... 160-162
472
Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....279 hanger assemblies........................279 companion flanges........................232

Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....285 horizontal assembly.......................273 control valves......................... 231-232
Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....272 pressure gauges............................279 couplings.......................................226
Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........233 pressure/temperature taps............279 crosses..........................................225
Schedule 40 steel, welded............222 reducers.........................................275 ells.................................................224
Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........254 reducing tees.................................275 fire protection.................................180
Schedule 80 steel, welded............246 riser clamps...................................279 hanger assemblies........................232
Schedule 160 steel........................265 strainers.........................................278 horizontal assembly.......................223
Type K copper, brazed....................42 tees................................................274 nipples................................... 227-229
Type K copper, soldered.................52 thermometers with wells................279 plugs..............................................226
Type L copper, brazed....................61 valves.................................... 276-278 pressure gauges............................232
Type L copper, soldered..................70 vertical assembly...........................273 pressure/temperature taps............232
Type M copper, brazed...................79 Schedule 40 reducers.........................................225
Type M copper, soldered.................88 threadolet.......................................134 reducing tees.................................225
Rolairtrol type air separators............201
weldolet.........................................134 riser clamps...................................233
Roll-grooved fittings..........................179
Schedule 40 carbon steel pipe.........215 strainers.........................................231
Roll-grooved joint, Schedule 40
Schedule 40 carbon steel pipe, tees................................................224
carbon steel....................................266
cut grooved....................................280 thermometers with wells................232
Roof adapters.........................................281 unions............................................226
drains.............................................168 bolt and gasket sets......................284 valves............................ 227, 229-231
exhaust fan....................................325 caps...............................................282 vertical assembly...........................223
fans................................................326 couplings.......................................282 Schedule 40 carbon steel pipe,
flashing......................... 123, 153, 158 ells.................................................280
welded............................................214
Roof exhauster.................................326 flanges...........................................282
Roof top unit, removal......................424 bolt and gasket sets......................222
hanger assemblies........................285
Rough-ins caps....................................... 217-218
pipe sleeves...................................285
commercial fixture...........................31 pressure gauges............................285 companion flanges........................218
commercial group............................32 pressure/temperature taps............285 ells.................................................215
residential........................................32 reducers.........................................282 pressure gauges............................222
Round galvanized steel ductwork....394 reducing tees.................................281 pressure/hanger assemblies.........222
Roustabouts, rental..........................420 riser clamps...................................285 pressure/temperature tap..............222
Run and branch, tees, galvanized strainers.........................................284 reducers.........................................217
steel................................................365 tees................................................281 riser clamp.....................................222
thermometers with wells................285 strainers................................. 220-221
valves.................................... 283-284 tees................................................216
S Schedule 40 carbon steel pipe, thermometers with wells................222
Saddle tee, roll grooved, Victaulic....179 roll-grooved............................ 266-267 threadolets.....................................218
Safety, trenching..............................418 adapters.........................................268 valves.................................... 219-221
Sandstone, trenching.......................418 bolt and gasket sets......................271 vertical assembly...........................214
Sanitary tees caps...............................................269 weldolets........................................218
cast iron DWV pipe........................142 couplings.......................................269 Schedule 40 polypropylene pipe......164
polypropylene pipe........................165 ells.................................................267 Schedule 40 PVC pipe................. 91-92
Schedule, construction............. 453-455 flanges...........................................269 Schedule 80
Schedule 5 carbon steel pipe, hanger assemblies........................272 PVC pipe.......................................101
pressfit............................................234 horizontal assembly.......................266 threadolet.......................................134
adapters.........................................236 pressure gauges............................271 weldolet.........................................134
couplings............................... 235-236 pressure/temperature taps............272 Schedule 80 carbon steel pipe,
ells......................................... 234-235 reducers.........................................268 threaded................................. 247-248
reducing ells..................................235 reducing tees.................................268 bolt and gasket sets......................253
reducing tees.................................236
riser clamps...................................272 caps...............................................250
tees................................................236
strainers.........................................271 couplings.......................................251
Schedule 10 carbon steel pipe,
tees................................................267 crosses..........................................250
roll-grooved....................................273
thermometers with wells................271 ells.................................................248
adapters.........................................275
valves.................................... 269-271 flanges...........................................253
bolt and gasket sets......................279
vertical assembly...........................266 hanger assemblies........................254
caps...............................................276
Schedule 40 carbon steel pipe, horizontal assembly.......................247
couplings.......................................276
threaded.........................................224 plugs..............................................250
ells.................................................274
bolt and gasket sets......................232 pressure gauges............................254
flanges...........................................276
caps...............................................226 pressure/temperature taps............254
473
reducers.........................................249 Sensor Solar water heater............................323

reducing tees.................................249 CO2...............................................405 Solder, soft...................................33, 43
riser clamps...................................254 HVAC controls...............................404 Soldered joint fittings
strainers................................. 252-253 Septic tank........................................415 Type K copper.................................43
tees................................................249 Service sinks......................................29 Type L copper.................................62
thermometers with wells................254 estimating......................................435 Soldered joint pipe........................43, 80
unions............................................250 Sewage lift tank................................417 copper, DMV..................................146
valves.................................... 251-253 Type K copper.................................43
Sewage tank.....................................415
vertical assembly...........................247 Type L copper.................................62
Sewer pipe, PVC bell & spigot.........159
Schedule 80 carbon steel pipe, Shale, trenching...............................418 Type M copper................................80
welded............................................238 Shallow well water pump..................313 Solenoid valves................................204
bolt and gasket sets......................245 Sheet metal.............................. 346-347 Solvent-weld joint pipe
caps...............................................241 Shoring, trench.................................418 PVC, DWV.....................................154
ells.................................................238 Shower stall PVC, Schedule 40...........................91
flanges...........................................242 disconnect.....................................433 PVC, Schedule 80.........................101
hanger assemblies........................246 removal..........................................432 Specialties, piping and plumbing......134
horizontal assembly.......................237 Showers..............................................28 Speed controller, fan........................327
pressure gauges............................245 estimating......................................435 Spin-ins, plain...................................343
pressure/temperature tap..............245 Siamese connection.........................174 Spiral crosses, galvanized
reducers................................. 240-241 Silent check valves steel........................................ 366-368
riser clamps...................................246 pipe and plumbing specialty..........129 Spiral duct, galvanized
strainers.........................................244 PVC, Schedule 40...........................98 steel......................... 356-357, 366-368
tees........................................ 239-240 PVC, Schedule 80.........................108 Spiral tees, galvanized steel....363, 365
thermometers with wells................245 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....278 Sprinkler fittings........................ 177-181
threadolets.....................................242 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....284 Sprinkler heads................................172
unions............................................241 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....270 Sprinkler systems
valves.................................... 242-245 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........231 black steel pipe...................... 176-177
vertical assembly...........................237 Schedule 40 steel, welded............220 branch pipe and fittings.................182
weldolets........................................241 Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........252 heads.............................................172
Schedule 160 carbon steel pipe, Schedule 80 steel, welded............244 per head costs...............................170
plain end.........................................256 Type K copper, brazed....................40 square foot costs...........................170
Schedule 160 carbon steel pipe, Type K copper, soldered.................50 switches.........................................172
threaded.........................................255 Type L copper, brazed....................59 valves............................................171
ells......................................... 257-258 Type L copper, soldered..................68 Square-foot costs, HVAC.................435
horizontal assembly.......................255 Type M copper, brazed...................77 Stack waste, heat recovery..............199
tees................................................259 Type M copper, soldered.................86 Stainless steel
unions............................................260 Sinks............................................. 28-30 doors..............................................121
vertical assembly...........................256 sinks................................................29
acrylic..............................................29
Schedule 160 carbon steel pipe, Standard form subcontract...............448
bar...................................................29
welded............................................255 Steam boiler connections, HVAC.....190
cast iron...........................................29
Steam boilers
bolt and gasket sets......................264 countertop........................................28 biomass fired.................................320
caps...............................................261 disconnect.....................................433 connections...................................190
ells......................................... 257-258 exam room.......................................29 gas fired.........................................185
flanges...........................................262 kitchen.............................................29 Steam heating boilers.......................189
hanger assemblies........................265 laboratory.........................................29 Steam systems, piping.....................238
horizontal assembly.......................255 laundry.............................................29 Steam traps..............................125, 204
pressure gauges............................264 medical............................................29 Steel collars......................................343
pressure/temperature taps............264 molded stone...................................29 Steel doors.......................................121
reducers................................. 260-261 mop..................................................29 Steel ductwork,
riser clamps...................................265 removal..........................................432 galvanized...................... 356-357, 359
tees................................................259 slop..................................................30 fittings............................................358
thermometers with wells................264 stainless steel..................................29
Steel pipe
threadolets.....................................262 Skip loaders, rental...........................420
black...................................... 176-177
unions............................................260 Sleeves
cooling systems.............................234
valves.................................... 262-264 galvanized steel pipe.............153, 158
polypropylene pipe........................167 heating systems.............................234
weldolets........................................261 nipples, threaded...................182, 229
Schedule 80 PVC pipe.....................102 Slop sink, disconnect........................433
Slope, trench....................................418 pressfit system...............................234
Scissor-lifts, rental............................420
Softener, water...................................22 process applications......................234
Scotch marine firetube boilers.... 186-187
Software...........................................338 Steel pipe fittings, Schedule 40
Self-sticking markers........................421
474
steel, roll-grooved...........................266 pressure/temperature taps............272 caps...............................................250

Steel pipe nipples, threaded..... 227-229 reducers.........................................268 control valves.................................253
Steel pipe, Schedule 5 pressfit.........234 reducing tees.................................268 couplings.......................................251
adapters.........................................236 riser clamps...................................272 crosses..........................................250
couplings............................... 235-236 strainers.........................................271 ells.................................................248
ells......................................... 234-235 tees................................................267 flanges...........................................253
reducing ells..................................235 thermometers with wells................271 gate valves....................................251
reducing tees.................................236 valves.................................... 269-271 globe valves...................................251
tees................................................236 Steel pipe, Schedule 40 hanger assemblies........................254
Steel pipe, Schedule 10 threaded.........................................224 plugs..............................................250
roll-grooved............................ 273-274 ball valves......................................230 pressure gauges............................254
adapters.........................................275 bolt and gasket sets......................232 pressure/temperature taps............254
bolt and gasket sets......................279 butterfly valves...............................230 reducers.........................................249
caps...............................................276 caps...............................................226 reducing tees.................................249
control valves.................................278 companion flanges........................232 riser clamps...................................254
couplings.......................................276 control valves.................................231 silent check valves........................252
ells.................................................274 couplings.......................................226 strainers................................. 252-253
flanges...........................................276 crosses..........................................225 swing check valves........................252
hanger assemblies........................279 ells.................................................224 tees................................................249
horizontal assembly.......................273 hanger assemblies........................232 thermometers with wells................254
pressure gauges............................279 horizontal assembly.......................223 unions............................................250
pressure/temperature taps............279 nipples................................... 227-229 valves............................................253
reducers.........................................275 plugs..............................................226 Steel pipe, Schedule 80
reducing tees.................................275 pressure gauges............................232 welded.................................... 237-238
riser clamps...................................279 pressure/temperature taps............232 bolt and gasket sets......................245
strainers.........................................278 reducers.........................................225 butterfly valves...............................243
tees................................................274 riser clamps...................................233 caps...............................................241
thermometers with wells................279 silent check valves........................231 control valves......................... 244-245
valves.................................... 276-278 strainers.........................................231 ells.................................................238
vertical assembly...........................273 swing check valves........................231 flanges...........................................242
Steel pipe, Schedule 40 tees........................................ 224-225 gate valves....................................242
cut-grooved....................................280 thermometers with wells................232 globe valves........................... 242-243
adapters.........................................281 unions............................................226 hanger assemblies........................246
bolt and gasket sets......................284 valves............................ 229-230, 232 pressure gauges............................245
caps...............................................282 vertical assembly...........................223 pressure/temperature tap..............245
couplings.......................................282 Steel pipe, Schedule 40 reducers................................. 240-241
ells.................................................280 welded.................................... 214-215 riser clamps...................................246
flanges...........................................282 bolt and gasket sets......................222 silent check valves........................244
hanger assemblies........................285 caps...............................................217 strainers.........................................244
pipe sleeves...................................285 control valves.................................221 swing check valves........................243
pressure gauges............................285 ells.................................................215 tees........................................ 239-240
pressure/temperature taps............285 flanges...........................................218 thermometers with wells................245
reducers.........................................282 hanger assemblies........................222 threadolets.....................................242
reducing tees.................................281 pressure gauges............................222 unions............................................241
riser clamps...................................285 pressure/temperature tap..............222 valves............................................245
strainers.........................................284 reducers.........................................217 weldolets........................................241
tees................................................281 riser clamp.....................................222 Steel pipe, Schedule 160.................256
thermometers with wells................285 strainers................................. 220-221 bolt and gasket sets......................264
valves.................................... 283-284 tees................................................216 ells.................................................258
Steel pipe, Schedule 40 thermometers................................222 hanger assemblies........................265
roll-grooved....................................266 threadolets.....................................218 pressure gauges............................264
adapters.........................................268 unions............................................218 pressure/temperature taps............264
bolt and gasket sets......................271 valves.................................... 219-221 riser clamps...................................265
caps...............................................269 weldolets........................................218 thermometers with wells................264
couplings.......................................269 Steel pipe, Schedule 80 Steel pipe, Schedule 160
ells.................................................267 threaded................................. 247-248 plain end.........................................256
flanges...........................................269 ball valves......................................252 Steel pipe, Schedule 160
hanger assemblies........................272 bolt and gasket sets......................253 threaded................................. 256-260
pressure gauges............................271 butterfly valves....................... 251-252 ells......................................... 257-258
475
horizontal assembly.......................255 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....277 class 2400 or 3000 asbestos

tees................................................259 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....283 cement.........................................414
unions............................................260 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....270 copper, DWV, soldered.................147
vertical assembly...........................256 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........231 CPVC sprinkler pipe......................183
Steel pipe, Schedule 160 welded.....256 Schedule 40 steel, welded............220 PE-AL pipe............................112, 117
caps...............................................261 Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........252 PEX-AL pipe..........................112, 117
ells......................................... 257-258 Schedule 80 steel, welded............243 polypropylene pipe........................165
flanges...........................................262 Schedule 160 steel, flanged..........263 PVC, DWV.....................................155
horizontal assembly.......................255 Type K copper, brazed....................40 PVC, Schedule 40...........................93
reducers................................. 260-261 Type K copper, soldered.................50 PVC, Schedule 80.........................103
tees................................................259 Type L copper, brazed....................59 PVC sewer, bell & spigot...............162
threadolets.....................................262 Type L copper, soldered..................68 roll grooved, Victaulic............ 178-179
unions............................................260 Schedule 5 steel, pressfit..............236
valves.................................... 262-264 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....274
vertical assembly...........................256 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....281
Switches, sprinkler system...............172
weldolets........................................261 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....267
Steel piping, removal........................430 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........224
Storage vans, rental.........................420 Schedule 40 steel, welded............216
T Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........249
Stores, HVAC estimates...................437
Strainers Table of contents..................................3 Schedule 80 steel, welded.... 239-240
pipe and plumbing specialty.... 131-132 Tables Schedule 160 steel, threaded........259
PVC, Schedule 40..................... 98-99 budget estimates...........................435 Schedule 160 steel, welded..........259
PVC, Schedule 80.........................108 trenching costs...................... 417-419 spiral, galvanized steel.......... 360-365
Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....278 Tailpiece connections.........................26 Type K copper, brazed.............. 35-36
Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....284 Tank tee...........................................314 Type K copper, soldered........... 45-46
Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....271 Tankless water heaters..............20, 203 Type K & L copper, roll grooved.....89
Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........231 Tanks Type L copper, brazed....................55
Schedule 40 steel, welded.... 220-221 above ground.................................416 Type L copper, soldered..................64
Schedule 80 steel, buried..................................... 415-416 Type M copper, brazed...................73
threaded.............................. 252-253 deep burial............................. 415-416 Type M copper, soldered.................82
Schedule 80 steel, welded............244 drinking water........................ 415-416 with run and branch, galvanized
Type K copper, brazed....................40 expansion......................................123 steel.............................................365
Type K copper, soldered.................51 fiberglass.......................................415 Terminal box controller.....................338
Type L copper, brazed....................59 greywater.......................................417 Terminal boxes, air balancing..........402
Type L copper, soldered..................68 heat/cool........................................405 Test caps
Type M copper, brazed...................77 holding................................... 415-416 ABS DWV......................................152
Type M copper, soldered.................86 line voltage....................................405 copper, DWV, soldered.................148
Subcontract low voltage.....................................405 Test plugs, PVC sewer, bell
change order.................................450 plastic.................................... 416-417 & spigot..........................................163
forms..............................................447 polyethylene..................................416 Test tees, copper, DWV, soldered...148
Submersible pump...........................313 septic..................................... 415-416 Theaters, HVAC estimates...............437
Submittal data.......................... 458-459 sewage..........................................415 Thermometers with wells
Submittal index.................................460 sewage lift......................................417 pipe and plumbing specialty..........126
Suction diffusers...............................120 sewer.............................................416 PVC, Schedule 40.........................100
Sump pit...........................................417 shallow burial......................... 415-416 PVC, Schedule 80.........................109
Sump pumps, installation costs........435 sump..............................................417 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....279
Supermarkets, HVAC estimates.......437 swimming pool...............................291 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....285
Supervision expense............................6 water..............................................416 Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....271
Supervision valves Taxable fringe benefits.........................6 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........232
flanged...........................................170 Taxes....................................................6 Schedule 40 steel, welded............222
grooved..........................................171 Tees Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........254
Supply registers................................333 ABS....................................... 151-152 Schedule 80 steel, welded............245
Supports, wall bracket......................124 cast iron, hub & spigot...................142 Schedule 160 steel........................264
Surplus materials................................10 cast iron, no-hub.................... 138-139 Type K copper, brazed....................41
Swimming pool heat recovery cast iron, threaded.........................180 Type K copper, soldered.................52
ventilators.......................................291 class 110 DI, cement lined............411 Type L copper, brazed....................60
Swing check valves class 150 cast iron.........................412 Type L copper, soldered..................69
pipe and plumbing specialty.... 127-128 class 153 DI, cement lined............407 Type M copper, brazed...................78
PVC, Schedule 40...........................98 class 153 DI, double cement Type M copper, soldered.................87
PVC, Schedule 80.........................108 lined.............................................410 Thermostats, heat pump..................312
476
Threadolets riser clamps.....................................52 reducers...........................................74

pipe and plumbing specialty..........134 strainers...........................................51 riser clamps.....................................79
Schedule 40 steel, welded............218 tees............................................ 45-46 strainers...........................................77
Schedule 80 steel, welded............242 thermometers with wells..................52 tees..................................................73
Schedule 160 steel, welded..........262 unions..............................................48 thermometers with wells..................78
Tier IV...............................................199 valves........................................ 49-51 unions..............................................75
Timer, fan.........................................327 Type K & L copper pipe, valves........................................ 76-78
Tin solder......................... 33, 43, 62, 80 roll grooved Type M copper pipe, soldered...... 80-81
Toilet coupling...........................................90 adapters...........................................83
disconnect.....................................433 ells...................................................89 bolt and gasket sets........................87
flange adapter..................................90 bushings..........................................84
removal..........................................432
reducers...........................................90 caps.................................................84
Tools.........................................115, 118
tees..................................................89 companion flanges..........................87
Trailers, office, rental........................420
valves..............................................90 couplings.........................................84
Transceiver.......................................338
Trap primers, installation costs........435 Type L copper pipe, brazed......... 53-54 ells............................................. 81-82
Traps with bushing connections.........26 adapters...........................................56 hanger assemblies..........................88
Traps, steam....................................125 bolt and gasket sets........................60 pressure gauges..............................87
Treatment tank.................................417 bushings..........................................57 pressure/temperature taps..............87
Triple duty valves.............................120 cap...................................................57 reducers...........................................83
Trucks, rental....................................420 companion flanges..........................60 riser clamps.....................................88
Tub couplings.........................................57 strainers...........................................86
disconnect.....................................433 ells...................................................54 tees..................................................82
removal..........................................432 hanger assemblies..........................61 thermometers with wells..................87
Tub and shower combinations...........28 pressure gauges..............................60 unions..............................................84
Tube-axial fan...................................325 pressure/temperature taps..............61 valves........................................ 85-87
Turning vanes...................................342 reducers...........................................56
Tutorial..................................................5 riser clamps.....................................61
Type I and II PVC strainers...........................................59 U
pipe.............................. 91-92, 101-102 tees..................................................55
U-bolts, galvanized...........................124
Type K copper pipe, brazed......... 33-34 thermometers with wells..................60
Ultra-violet
adapters...........................................37 unions..............................................57
disinfection.......................................25
bolt and gasket sets........................41 valves........................................ 58-60
water treatment................................25
bushings..........................................38 Type L copper pipe, soldered....... 62-63
Underground piping, PVC................159
caps.................................................38 adapters...........................................65
bolt and gasket sets........................69 Unions
companion flanges..........................41
bushings..........................................66 dielectric........................................122
couplings.........................................38
caps.................................................66 PVC, Schedule 40...........................95
ells...................................................34
companion flanges..........................69 PVC, Schedule 80.........................105
hanger assemblies..........................42
couplings.........................................66 Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........226
pressure gauges..............................41
ells............................................. 63-64 Schedule 40 steel, welded............218
pressure/temperature taps..............42
hanger assemblies..........................70 Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........250
reducers...........................................37
pressure gauges..............................69 Schedule 80 steel, welded............241
riser clamps.....................................42
pressure/temperature taps..............69 Schedule 160 steel, threaded........260
strainers...........................................40
reducers...........................................65 Schedule 160 steel, welded..........260
tees............................................ 35-36
riser clamps.....................................70 Type K copper, brazed....................38
thermometers with wells..................41
strainers...........................................68 Type K copper, soldered.................48
unions..............................................38
tees..................................................64 Type L copper, brazed....................57
valves........................................ 39-41
thermometers with wells..................69 Type L copper, soldered..................66
Type K copper pipe, soldered...... 43-44
unions..............................................66 Type M copper, brazed...................75
adapters..................................... 47-48
valves........................................ 67-69 Type M copper, soldered.................84
bolt and gasket sets........................52
Type M copper pipe, brazed........ 71-72 Unit heaters..............................210, 303
bushings..........................................48
adapters...........................................74 connections...................................210
caps.................................................48
bolt and gasket sets........................78 demolition......................................428
companion flanges..........................51
bushings..........................................75 gas fired.........................................210
couplings.........................................49
caps.................................................75 hot water........................................301
ells............................................. 44-45
couplings.........................................75 HVAC connections........................210
hanger assemblies..........................52
ells...................................................72 removal..........................................428
pressure gauges..............................52
hanger assemblies..........................79 steam.............................................302
pressure/temperature taps..............52
pressure gauges..............................78 Upblast ventilation............................330
reducers...........................................47
pressure/temperature taps..............78 Updates................................................5
477
Urinals................................................27 Type K copper, soldered.................50 residential.................................. 19-20

disconnect.....................................433 Type L copper, brazed....................60 solar...............................................323
estimating......................................435 Type L copper, soldered............ 67-69 tankless...........................................20
Using this book.....................................5 Type M copper, brazed............. 76-78 tankless indirect.............................203
Utility fan...........................................324 Type M copper, soldered........... 85-87 Water meters
UV disinfection unit.............................25 Vane-axial fan..................................324 by-pass and connection
Vans, storage, rental........................420 assembly.....................................119
Variable-air volume compound type..............................119
V cooling units...................................337 turbine type....................................119
Vacuum breakers.....................120, 204 reheat units....................................337 Water motor gong.............................175
atmospheric...................................120 Vent systems....................................435 Water pump......................................313
hose connection............................120 cast iron, hub & spigot...................141 Water softener.............................. 22-24
Value engineering................................9 cast iron, no-hub............................141 accessories......................................23
Valves copper............................................146 Water softening systems, boiler.......198
air admittance................................328 PVC, DWV.....................................154 Water source heat pump.......... 307-308
alarm..............................................171 Ventilation Water storage tank...........................416
check, flanged...............................171 ductwork................................ 346-347 Water wells, drilling..........................316
check, grooved..............................171 exhausters.....................................329
Watertube boilers.............................188
control............................................221 fans........................................ 326-327
Weekly rental, equipment.................420
double check detector...................171 Ventilator, heat recovery..................301
Welding machines, rental.................420
dry..................................................171 Vents, air..........................................121
Weldolets
Verantis............................................199
fire protection.................................171 pipe and plumbing specialty..........134
Victaulic roll-grooved fittings..... 177-179
PE-AL pipe............................114, 118 Schedule 40 steel, welded............218
PEX-AL pipe..........................114, 118 Schedule 80 steel, welded............241
pipe and plumbing Schedule 160 steel, welded..........261
specialty...................... 126-128, 133 Wells
PVC, Schedule 40..................... 96-99 W - X- Y - Z
drilling............................................316
PVC, Schedule 80................. 106-109 Wall exhauster..................................326
geothermal.....................................316
PVC, threaded.........................97, 107 Wall fan............................................326
pipe................................................314
PVC, Tru-union........................97, 107 Wash fountains, installation costs....435
PVC, union type, solvent water pump....................................313
Waste heat controls..........................203
weld.......................................98, 107 Waste systems Well-to-well heat pump............. 307-308
removal..........................................431 cast iron, hub & spigot...................141 Wheel, heat recovery.......................301
Schedule 40 steel, cast iron, no-hub............................141 Wireless transceiver.........................338
cut-grooved......................... 283-284 copper............................................146 Wyes
Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....271 PVC...............................................154 ABS....................................... 151-152
Schedule 40 steel, threaded..........232 PVC, DWV.....................................154 cast iron, hub & spigot........... 143-144
Schedule 40, welded.....................221 Water closets......................................27 cast iron, no-hub.................... 136-138
Schedule 80 steel, threaded..........253 disconnect.....................................433 class 150 cast iron.........................412
Schedule 80 steel, welded............245 estimating......................................435 class 153 DI, cement lined............408
Schedule 160 steel, flanged..........263 Water coil piping...............................294 class 153 DI, double cement
solenoid.........................................204 lined.............................................410
Water connections, hot and cold........26
solvent weld.............................97, 107
Water cooled chiller connection.......211 class 2400 or 3000 asbestos
sprinkler system.............................171
Water hammer arresters..................133 cement.........................................414
supervision, flanged.......................170
Water heaters copper, DWV, soldered.................147
supervision, grooved.....................171
commercial................................ 19-20 polypropylene pipe................ 165-166
tags................................................421
connections.....................................21 PVC, DWV.....................................155
triple duty.......................................120
estimating......................................435 PVC sewer, bell & spigot....... 160-162
Type K copper, brazed....................40
478

Polyethylene-Aluminum Pipe With Compression Joints: Description Craft@Hrs Unit Material $ Labor $ Equipment $ Total $

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Polyethylene-Aluminum Pipe With Compression Joints: Description Craft@Hrs Unit Material $ Labor $ Equipment $ Total $

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Description Craft@Hrs Unit Material $ Labor $ Equipment $ Total $

90-degree brass ell with compression joints x copper socket

90-degree brass wingback ell with compression joints x female pipe

Tee (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

Reducing tee (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

Coupling (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

Reducing coupling (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

Cap (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

Description Craft@Hrs Unit Material $ Labor $ Equipment $ Total $

Mini ball valve (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

Balancing valve (brass) with compression joints (PEX-AL/PE-AL)

Crimp rings, nickel plated soft copper

Pipe hangers (polypropylene)

Pipe clips (nail clips)

Description Craft@Hrs Unit Material $ Labor $ Equipment $ Total $

Water meters, turbine-type. Including brass connection unions

Water meters, compound-type. Including brass connection unions

Water meter by-pass and connection assembly. Includes three

Backflow preventers – reduced pressure. Including valves and test ports

Backflow preventers – reduced pressure. Including integral ball valves

Description Craft@Hrs Unit Material $ Labor $ Equipment $ Total $

Backflow preventers, double-check valve assembly. Including integral

Vacuum breakers, atmospheric. Female pipe thread

Vacuum breakers, hose connection. Male/female hose thread, polished

*Sales tax not included.

Description Craft@Hrs Unit Material $ Labor $ Equipment $ Total $

Description Craft@Hrs Unit Material $ Labor $ Equipment $ Total $

Weights of Galvanized Steel Spiral Duct (pounds per LF)

Diameter U.S. Standard Gauge

Weights of Galvanized Steel Round Spiral Fittings (pounds per piece)

Diameter (inches) 90° elbow 45° elbow Coupling Reducer

Weights of Galvanized Steel Round Spiral Fittings (pounds per piece)

Weights of Galvanized Steel Round Spiral Fittings (pounds per piece)

Weights of 26 Gauge Galvanized Steel Rectangular Duct (pounds per LF)

6 1.51 1.66 1.81

7 1.66 1.81 1.96 2.11

8 1.81 1.96 2.11 2.27 2.42

9 1.96 2.11 2.27 2.42 2.57 2.72

10 2.11 2.27 2.42 2.57 2.72 2.87 3.02

11 2.27 2.42 2.57 2.72 2.87 3.02 3.17 3.32

12 2.42 2.57 2.72 2.87 3.02 3.17 3.32 3.47 3.62

Description Craft@Hrs Unit Material $ Labor $ Equipment $ Total $

Budget plumbing estimate, plastic DWV and plastic supply pipe

A diffusers.........................................402 Balancing valves PEX-AL pipe....114, 118

Black steel pipe................................177 Booster heaters..................................25 Schedule 40 steel, cut-grooved.....282

Ceiling diffusers........................ 334-335 Close-out items................................421 Computer rooms, HVAC estimates....437

Cooling units, variable volume.........337 reducers...........................................90 bushings..........................................84

Fan coils...........................................427 Fittings, pipe Forced air heating, residential..........287

Type K copper, soldered.................43 Laundry sinks.....................................29 N

fiberglass....................... 397-398, 415 fixtures.............................................32 Type L copper, soldered..................69

hanger assemblies........................157 Q Schedule 40 steel, roll-grooved.....268

Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....279 hanger assemblies........................279 companion flanges........................232

reducers.........................................249 Sensor Solar water heater............................323

steel, roll-grooved...........................266 pressure/temperature taps............272 caps...............................................250

horizontal assembly.......................255 Schedule 10 steel, roll-grooved.....277 class 2400 or 3000 asbestos

Threadolets riser clamps.....................................52 reducers...........................................74

Urinals................................................27 Type K copper, soldered.................50 residential.................................. 19-20

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